Worlds together, worlds apart: a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Norton
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XL, 960, 68 S. zahlr. Ill. u. Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780393925470 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Worlds together, worlds apart |b a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |c Robert Tignor ... |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Norton |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XL, 960, 68 S. |b zahlr. Ill. u. Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | J
Preface
The Making of Worlds Together, Worlds Apart
xxviii
Our Guiding Principles
xxix
Our Major Themes
xxx
Overview of Volume One
xxxi
Overview of Volume Two
xxxiv
Pedagogical Program
xxxv
Acknowledgments
xxxvi
About the Authors
xxxix
The Geography of the Ancient and Modern Worlds
xlii
Chapter
1
Becoming Human
S
Precursors to Modern Humans
4
Evolutionary Findings and Research Methods
5
Early Hominids and Adaptation
7
The First Humans: Homo Habilis
11
Early Humans on the Move: Migrations of Homo Erectus
12
The First Modern Humans
15
Homo Sapiens and Their Migration
15
Cro-Magnon Homo Sapiens Replace Neanderthals
17
Early Homo Sapiens as Hunters and Gatherers
20
Art and Language
22
Art
22
Language
25
V
vi
The Beginnings of Food Production
26
Early Domestication of Plants and Animals
27
Southwest Asia: The Revolution Begins
31
Emergence of Agriculture in Other Areas
32
Rice and Water in East Asia
32
Spread of Agriculture to Europe
34
Agriculture in the Americas
37
Africa: The Race with the Sahara
40
Revolutions in Social Organization
42
Early Settlement in Villages
42
Men, Women, and the Growth of Drudgery
43
Conclusion
45
Study Questions
46
Further Readings
46
Chapter
2
Rivers, Cities, and First
States,
4000-2000
все
51
Settlement, Pastoralism, and Trade
62
Early Cities along River Basins
53
Smaller Settlements around
3500
ВСЕ
56
Pastoral Nomadic Communities
57
The Rise of Trade
57
Between Two Rivers: Mesopotamia
(6000-2000
все)
59
Tapping the Waters
59
Crossroads of Southwest Asia
59
First Cities
60
Gods and Temples
61
The Palace and Royal Power
62
Social Hierarchy and Families
63
First Writing and Early Texts
64
Spreading Cities and First Territorial States
66
Indus Valley: A Parallel Culture
68
Harappan City Life
69
Trade
71
The Gift of the Nile: Egypt
(¿000-2000
все)
72
The Nile River and Its Floodwaters
73
Egypt s Unique Riverine Culture
74
The Rise of the State and Dynasties
74
Rituals, Pyramids, and True Order
75
Religion of Ancient Egypt
77
Writing and Scribes
79
vii
The Prosperity of Egypt
81
The Later Dynasties and Their Demise
81
Riverine Peoples in East Asia
(5000-2000
все)
82
From Yangshao to
Longshan
Culture
83
Life in Liangzhu
85
Afro-Eurasian Life on the Margins
86
Aegean Worlds
86
Anatolia
88
The Western Frontier: Europe
90
Conclusion
93
Study Questions
94
Further Readings
94
Chapter
3
Nomads, Territorial States,
and mlcrosocieties,
2000-1200
все
97
Nomadic Movement and the Emergence of Territorial
States
9 8
Nomadic and
Transhumant
Migrations
99
The Emergence of Territorial States
103
The Rise of Territorial States in Southwest Asia and
North Africa
106
Egypt
106
Anatolia and the Rise of the
Hittites
108
The Iranian Plateau and the Elamites
109
Mesopotamia
110
The Community of Major Powers
( 1400-1200
все)
115
Nomads and the Indus River Valley
116
Rise of the Shang State
(1600-1045
все)
120
State Formation
120
Metalworldng, Agriculture, and Tribute
122
Shang Society and Beliefs
124
The Development of Writing in China
125
The South Pacific
(2500
bce-400
ce)
126
The Aegean in the Second Millennium
все
128
Seaborne Trade and Communication
129
Minoan Culture
132
Mycenaean Culture
132
Vlil
(oontent&i
Europe—The Northern Frontier
133
Early States in the Americas
134
Conclusion
135
Study Questions
136
Further Readings
136
Chapter
4
First Empires and
Common Cultures in Afro-Eurasia,
1200-350
все
141
Forces of Upheaval and the Rise of Early Empires
142
The Neo-Assyrian Empire
146
Expansion into an Empire
147
Integration and Control of the Empire
148
Assyrian Social Structure and Population
151
The Instability of the Assyrian Empire
152
The Persian Empire
152
The Integration of a Multicultural Empire
152
Zoroastrianism, Ideology, and Social Structure
154
Public Works and Imperial Identity
158
Imperial Fringes in Western Afro-Eurasia
159
Migrations and Upheaval
159
Persia and the Greeks
160
The Phoenicians
162
Israel and Judah
164
Foundations of
Vedic
Culture in South Asia
(1500-400
все)
166
Splintered States
167
Castes in a Stratified Society
168
Vedic
Worlds
168
The Early Zhou Empire in East Asia
(1045-771
все)
170
Zhou Succession and Political Foundations
173
The Zhou Mandate of Heaven and the Legitimation of Power
173
Social Structure and Economic Transformation
176
Limits and Decline of Zhou Power
178
Conclusion
178
Study Questions
180
Furtheh Readings
180
ix
Chapter
5
Worlds Turned Inside Out,
1000-350
все
183
Alternative Pathways and Ideas
185
Eastern Zhou China
(770-221
все)
185
The Spring and Autumn Period
188
The Warring States Period
188
Innovations in State Administration
190
Innovations in Warfare
190
Economic, Social, and Cultural Changes
191
New Ideas and the Hundred Masters
192
The New Worlds of South Asia
195
The Rise of New Polities
195
Expansion of the Caste System
197
New Cities and an Expanding Economy
198
Brahmans, Their Challengers, and New Beliefs
199
Common Cultures in the Americas
204
The Chavin in the Andes
( 1400-200
все)
206
The Olmecs in Mesoamerica
207
Common Cultures in Sub-Saharan Africa
212
Meroe: Between
Sudanie
Africa and Pharaonie Egypt
214
West African Kingdoms
216
Warring Ideas in the Mediterranean World
2 16
A New World of City-States
217
Economic Innovations and Population Movement
220
New Ideas
223
Conclusion
227
Study Questions
228
Further Readings
228
Chapter
6
Shrinking the Afro-Eurasian
World,
350
bce-250
ce
231
Political Expansion and Cultural Diffusion
232
The Emergence of a Cosmopolitan World
283
Conquests of Alexander the Great
233
Alexander s Successors and the Territorial Kingdoms
238
Hellenistic Culture
239
Jewish Resistance to Hellenism
243
Roman Hellenism and the Beginnings of the Roman Empire
243
(pontente*
Carthage
244
Economic Changes and Mediterranean Unity: Plantation Slavery and Money-
Based Economies
245
Converging Influences in Central and South Asia
246
Influences from the Mauryan Empire
(321-184
ВСЕ)
246
The Seleucid Empire and Greek Influences
249
The Kingdom of Bactria and the Yavanna Kings
250
Nomadic Influences of Parthians, Sakas, and Kushans
251
The Transformation of Buddhism
254
India as a Spiritual Crossroads
254
The New Buddhism: The Mahayana School
256
Cultural Integration
258
The Formation of the Silk Road
259
Nomads, Frontiers, and Trade Routes
262
Early Overland Trade and Caravan Cities
263
The Western End of the Silk Road: Palmyra
265
Reaching China along the Silk Road
266
The Spread of Buddhism along the Trade Routes
268
Taking to the Seas: Commerce on the Red Sea and
Indian Ocean
268
Conclusion
271
Study Questions
272
Further Readings
272
Chapter
7
Han Dynasty China and
Imperial Rome,
300
все-ЗОО
ce
275
China and Rome: How Empires Are Built
277
The Qin Dynasty
278
Administration and Control
279
Economic and Social Changes
281
The Xiongnu and the Qin along the Northern Frontier
282
The Qin Debacle
284
The Han Dynasty
286
Foundations of Han Power
286
Expansion of the Empire and the Silk Road
293
Social Convulsions and the Usurper
296
Natural Disaster and Rebellion
296
The Later Han Dynasty
(25-220
CE)
297
(oo/itent®
І
xi
The Roman Empire
298
Foundations of the Roman Empire
300
Emperors, Authoritarian Rule, and Administration
304
Town and City Life
305
Mass Entertainment
308
Social and Gender Relations
309
Economy and New Scales of Production
311
The Limits of Empire
315
Conclusion
317
Study Questions
318
Further Readings
318
Chapter
8
The Rise of Universal
Religions,
300-600
ce
321
Universal Religions and Common Cultures
322
Empires and Religious Change in Western
Afro-Eurasia
327
The Rise of Christianity
327
Religious Debate and Christian
Universalism
328
The Conversion of
Constantine
329
Christianity in the Cities
331
The Christian Empire
331
The Fall of Rome: A Takeover from the Margins
333
Who Were the Barbarians?
333
Continuity in Change
335
Byzantium, Rome in the East: The Rise of Constantinople
336
Sasanian Persia
338
King of Kings of
Eran
and An-Iran
338
An Empire at the Crossroads
339
The Silk Road
34,2
Between Iran and China: The Sogdians as Lords of the
Silk Road
342
Buddhism on the Silk Road
344
Political and Religious Change in South Asia
346
The Transformation of the Buddha
346
The Hindu Transformation
347
A Code of Conduct Instead of an Empire
347
Political and Religious Change in East Asia 34>9
Downsizing: Northern and Southern China
350
Buddhism in China
351
Daoism, Alchemy, and the Transmutation of the Self
352
XU
ßontenzs/
Faith and Cultures in the Worlds Apart
354
Bantus of Sub-Saharan Africa
354
Mesoamericans
357
Conclusion
361
Study Questions
363
Further Readings
364
Chapter
9
New Empires and Common
Cultures,
600-1000
ce
367
Religions, Empires, and Agricultural Revolutions
368
The Origins and Spread of Islam
37 1
A Vision, a Text
373
The Move to Medina,
622
CE
374
Conquests,
632-661
CE
375
An Empire of Arabs,
661-750
CE
375
The Abbasid Revolution
376
The Blossoming of Abbasid Culture
379
Islam in a Wider World
380
Opposition within Islam, Shiism, and the Rise of the Fatimids
386
The Tang State
388
Chinese Territorial Expansion under the
Sui
and Tang Dynasties
389
The Army and Imperial Campaigning
390
Organizing an Empire
391
An Economic Revolution
395
Dealing with World Religions
396
The Fall of Tang China
397
Early Korea and Japan
3 97
Early Korea
397
Early Japan
399
The Christian West,
600-1000
ce
402
Charlemagne s Fledgling Empire
402
A Christianity for the North
403
The Age of the Vikings,
800-1000
CE
407
The Survival of the Christian Empire of the East
409
Conclusion
411
Study Questions
414
Further Readings
414
@ontent&
xiii
Chapter
10
Becoming The World,
1000-1300
CE
417
Commercial Connections
418
Revolutions at Sea
419
Commercial Contacts
420
Global Commercial Hubs
421
Sub-Saharan Africa Comes Together
423
West Africa and the Mande-Speaking Peoples
423
The Empire of Mali
425
East Africa and the Indian Ocean
427
The Trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean Slave Trade
428
Islam in a Time of Political Fragmentation
429
Afro-Eurasian Merchants
429
Diversity and Uniformity in Islam
430
Political Integration and Disintegration,
1050-1300 433
What Was Islam?
433
India Up for Grabs
434
Invasions and Consolidations
436
What Was India?
436
Song China,
960-1279 437
A Chinese Commercial Revolution
438
New Elites
440
Negotiating with Neighbors
440
What Was China?
441
China s Neighbors,
1000-1300 442
The Rise of Warriors in Japan
442
The Cultural Mosaic of Southeast Asia
443
Christian Europe
446
A World of Knights
447
Eastern Europe
448
The Russian Lands
449
What Was Christian Europe?
450
The Americas
454
Andean States
454
North American Connections
457
The Mongol Transformation of Afro-Eurasia
459
Mongols in China
462
Mongol Reverberations in Southeast Asia
465
The Fall of Baghdad
465
XIV
(oontents-
Conclusion
467
Study Questions
468
Further Readings
468
Chapter
11
Crises and Recovery in
Afro-Eurasia, 13OOS-15OOS
473
Collapse and Integration
474
The Black Death
474
Rebuilding States
475
Islamic Dynasties
478
The Rise of the Ottoman Empire
479
The Emergence of the Safavid Empire in Iran
485
The Delhi Sultanate and the Early Mughal Empire
486
Western Christendom
490
Reactions, Revolts, and Religion in Europe
491
State-Building and Economic Recovery in Europe
493
Political Consolidation and Trade in Portugal
494
Dynasty Building and Reconquest in Spain
494
The Struggles of France and England and the Success of Small States
496
European Identity and the Renaissance
498
Ming China
499
Centralization under the Ming
500
Religion under the Ming
503
Ming Rulership
503
Trade under the Ming
505
Conclusion
507
Study Questions
508
Further Readings
508
(oontent®
xv
Chapter
12
Contact, Commerce, and
Colonization, 1450S-1600 oil
The Old Trade and the New
512
The Revival of the Chinese Economy
513
Revival of Indian Ocean Trade
515
Overland Commerce and Ottoman Expansion
516
European Exploration and Expansion
5 17
The Portuguese in Africa and Asia
517
The Atlantic World
523
Westward Voyages of Columbus
523
First Encounters
524
First Conquests
524
The Aztec Empire and the Spanish Conquest
525
The
Incas
530
The Columbian Exchange
531
Spain s Tributary Empire
533
Silver
535
Portugal s New World Colony
536
Coastal Enclaves
536
Sugar Plantations
536
Beginnings of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
537
The Transformation of Europe
537
The Habsburgs and the Quest for Universal Empire in Europe
537
Conflict in Europe and the Demise of Universal Empire
538
The Reformation
539
Religious Warfare in Europe
542
Prosperity in Asia
543
Mughal India and Commerce
543
Prosperity in Ming China
546
Asian Relations with Europe
547
Conclusion
549
Study Questions
550
Further Readings
550
xvi
Chapter
13
Worlds Entangled,
1600-1750 60S
Increasing Economic Linkages and Social and
Political Effects
554
Extracting Wealth: Mercantilism
558
New Colonies in the Americas
559
Holland s Trading Colonies
560
France s Fur-Trading Empire
561
England s Landed Empire
563
The Plantation Complex in the Caribbean
564
The Slave Trade and Africa
566
Capturing and Shipping Slaves
567
Slavery s Gender Imbalance
570
Africa s New Slave-Supplying Polities
571
Asia in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
572
The Dutch in Southeast Asia
573
Transformations in Islam
574
From Ming to Qing in China
578
Tokugawa Japan
583
Transformations of Europe
586
Expansion and Dynastic Change in Russia
586
Economic and Political Fluctuations in Western Europe
590
Conclusion
595
Study Questions
595
Further Readings
595
Chapter
14
Cultures of Splendor and
Power,
1ŐOO-178O
599
Trade and Culture
600
Culture in the Islamic World
601
The Ottoman Cultural Synthesis
601
Safavid Culture
604
Power and Culture under the Mughals
606
Culture and Politics in East Asia
609
China: The Challenge of Expansion and Diversity
609
Cultural Identity and Tokugawa Japan
614
The Enlightenment in Europe
617
Origins of the Enlightenment
617
The New Science
619
(Sontents*
xvii
Enlightenment Thinkers
621
African Cultural Flourishing
624
The
Asante, Oyó,
and Benin Cultural Traditions
624
Hybrid Cultures in the Americas
626
Spiritual Encounters
626
The Malting of Colonial Cultures
628
Imperialism in Oceania
629
The Scientific Voyages of Captain Cook
631
Classification and Race
633
Conclusion
634
Study Questions
635
Further Readings
636
Chapter
15
Reordering the World,
1750-1850 639
Revolutionary Transformations and New Languages of
Freedom
640
Political Reorderings
641
The North American War of Independence,
1776-1783 641
The French Revolution,
1789-1799 645
Napoleon s Empire,
1799-1815 649
Revolutions in the Caribbean and Iberian America
651
Change and Trade in Africa
656
Abolition of the Slave Trade
656
New Trade with Africa
656
Economic Reordering
659
Britain s Economic Leadership
659
Trading and Financing
660
Manufacturing
663
Worldng and Living
665
Persistence and Change in Afro-Eurasia
667
Revamping the Russian Monarchy
667
Reforming Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
668
Colonial Reordering in India
671
Persistence of the Qing Empire
676
Conclusion
681
Study Questions
682
Further Readings
682
xviii
І ЄопіеШ®
Chapter
16
Alternative Visions of the
Nineteenth Century
685
Reactions to Social and Political Change
686
Prophecy and Revitalization in the Islamic World and
Africa
687
Islamic Revitalization
688
Charismatic Military Men in Non-Islamic Africa
691
Prophecy and Rebellion in China
694
The Dream
694
The Rebellion
695
Utopians, Socialists, and Radicals in Europe
698
Restoration and Resistance
698
Radical Visions
699
Insurgencies against Colonizing and Centralizing States
704
Alternatíve
to the Expanding United States: Native American Prophets
704
Alternatíve
to the Central State: The Caste War of the Yucatan
709
The Rebellion of
18 5 7
in India
710
Conclusion
715
Study Questions
716
Further Readings
716
Chapter
17
Nations and Empires,
1850-1914 719
Nation Building and Expansion
720
Expansion and Nation Building in the Americas
721
The United States
722
Canada
726
Latin America
728
Consolidation of Nation-States in Europe
730
Unification in Germany and in Italy
732
Contradictions of the Nation in Europe
734
Industry, Science, and Technology
735
New Materials, Technologies, and Business Practices
735
Integration of the World Economy
736
xix
Imperialism
739
India and the Imperial Model
739
Dutch Colonial Rule in Indonesia
741
Colonizing Africa
741
Colonial Administrations
746
The American Empire
748
Imperialism and Culture
749
Japan, Russia, and China
751
Japanese Transformation and Expansion
751
Russian Transformation and Expansion
754
China under Pressure
756
Conclusion
759
Study Questions
760
Further Readings
760
Chapter
18
An Unsettled World,
1890-1914 763
Progress, Upheaval, and Movement
764
Peoples in Motion
765
Discontent with Imperialism
769
Unrest in Africa
769
The Boxer Uprising in China
772
Worldwide Insecurities
776
Imperial Rivalries Come Home
776
Financial, Industrial, and Technological Insecurities
776
The Woman Question
780
Class Conflict in a New Key
784
Cultural Modernism
787
Popular Culture Comes of Age
788
Europe s Cultural Modernism
789
Cultural Modernism in China
791
Rethinking Race and Reimagining Nations
792
Nation and Race in North America and Europe
793
Race-Mixing and the Problem of Nationhood in Latin America
794
Sun Yat-sen and the Maldng of a Chinese Nation
796
Nationalism and Invented Traditions in India
798
The Pan Movements
802
Conclusion
803
Study Questions
804
Further Readings
804
XX
Chapter
19
Of Masses and Visions of
the Modern,
1910-1939 809
Economic and Political Modernities
810
The Great War
811
The Fighting
813
The Peace Settlement and the Impact of the War
815
Mass Culture
819
Radio
819
Film and Advertising
820
Mass Production and Mass Consumption
820
Mass Production of the Automobile
821
The Great Depression
821
Mass Politics: Competing Visions of Becoming Modern
823
Liberal Capitalism under Pressure
824
Authoritarianism and Mass Mobilization
826
The Hybrid Nature of Latin American Corporatism
837
Anticolonial
Visions of Modern Life
839
Conclusion
848
Study Questions
849
Further Readings
849
Chapter
20
The Three-World Order,
1940-1975 853
Competing Blocs
854
World War II and Its Aftermath
855
The War in Europe
855
The Pacific War
858
The Beginning of the Cold War
860
Rebuilding Europe
861
The Nuclear Age
862
Decolonization
866
The Chinese Revolution
865
Negotiated Independence in India and Africa
869
Violent and Incomplete Decolonizations
873
Three Worlds
879
The First World
880
The Second World
882
The Third World
884
(oontenźs,
j
xxi
Tensions in the Three-World Order
890
Tensions in the First World
890
Tensions in World Communism
893
Tensions in the Third World
894
Conclusion
896
Study Questions
896
Further Readings
896
Chapter
21
Globalization,
1970-2000 899
Global Integration
900
Removing Obstacles to Globalization
901
Ending the Cold War
901
Africa and the End of White Rule
906
Unleashing Globalization
907
Finance and Trade
907
Migration
909
Culture
914
Communications
918
Characteristics of the New Global Order
919
The Demography of Globalization
919
Production and Consumption in the Global Economy
926
Citizenship in the Global World
930
Supranational Organizations
930
Violence
931
Religious Foundations of Politics
932
Acceptance of and Resistance to Democracy
934
Conclusion
937
Study Questions
937
Further Readings
938
Epilogue, 2001-The Present
941
The United States, the European Union, and Japan
942
Russia, China, and India
949
The Middle East, Africa, and Latin America
953
Conclusion
959
Glossary
Al
Credits A20
Index A25
|
adam_txt |
J
Preface
The Making of Worlds Together, Worlds Apart
xxviii
Our Guiding Principles
xxix
Our Major Themes
xxx
Overview of Volume One
xxxi
Overview of Volume Two
xxxiv
Pedagogical Program
xxxv
Acknowledgments
xxxvi
About the Authors
xxxix
The Geography of the Ancient and Modern Worlds
xlii
Chapter
1
Becoming Human
S
Precursors to Modern Humans
4
Evolutionary Findings and Research Methods
5
Early Hominids and Adaptation
7
The First Humans: Homo Habilis
11
Early Humans on the Move: Migrations of Homo Erectus
12
The First Modern Humans
15
Homo Sapiens and Their Migration
15
Cro-Magnon Homo Sapiens Replace Neanderthals
17
Early Homo Sapiens as Hunters and Gatherers
20
Art and Language
22
Art
22
Language
25
V
vi
The Beginnings of Food Production
26
Early Domestication of Plants and Animals
27
Southwest Asia: The Revolution Begins
31
Emergence of Agriculture in Other Areas
32
Rice and Water in East Asia
32
Spread of Agriculture to Europe
34
Agriculture in the Americas
37
Africa: The Race with the Sahara
40
Revolutions in Social Organization
42
Early Settlement in Villages
42
Men, Women, and the Growth of Drudgery
43
Conclusion
45
Study Questions
46
Further Readings
46
Chapter
2
Rivers, Cities, and First
States,
4000-2000
все
51
Settlement, Pastoralism, and Trade
62
Early Cities along River Basins
53
Smaller Settlements around
3500
ВСЕ
56
Pastoral Nomadic Communities
57
The Rise of Trade
57
Between Two Rivers: Mesopotamia
(6000-2000
все)
59
Tapping the Waters
59
Crossroads of Southwest Asia
59
First Cities
60
Gods and Temples
61
The Palace and Royal Power
62
Social Hierarchy and Families
63
First Writing and Early Texts
64
Spreading Cities and First Territorial States
66
Indus Valley: A Parallel Culture
68
Harappan City Life
69
Trade
71
The Gift of the Nile: Egypt
(¿000-2000
все)
72
The Nile River and Its Floodwaters
73
Egypt's Unique Riverine Culture
74
The Rise of the State and Dynasties
74
Rituals, Pyramids, and True Order
75
Religion of Ancient Egypt
77
Writing and Scribes
79
vii
The Prosperity of Egypt
81
The Later Dynasties and Their Demise
81
Riverine Peoples in East Asia
(5000-2000
все)
82
From Yangshao to
Longshan
Culture
83
Life in Liangzhu
85
Afro-Eurasian Life on the Margins
86
Aegean Worlds
86
Anatolia
88
The Western Frontier: Europe
90
Conclusion
93
Study Questions
94
Further Readings
94
Chapter
3
Nomads, Territorial States,
and mlcrosocieties,
2000-1200
все
97
Nomadic Movement and the Emergence of Territorial
States
9 8
Nomadic and
Transhumant
Migrations
99
The Emergence of Territorial States
103
The Rise of Territorial States in Southwest Asia and
North Africa
106
Egypt
106
Anatolia and the Rise of the
Hittites
108
The Iranian Plateau and the Elamites
109
Mesopotamia
110
The Community of Major Powers
( 1400-1200
все)
115
Nomads and the Indus River Valley
116
Rise of the Shang State
(1600-1045
все)
120
State Formation
120
Metalworldng, Agriculture, and Tribute
122
Shang Society and Beliefs
124
The Development of Writing in China
125
The South Pacific
(2500
bce-400
ce)
126
The Aegean in the Second Millennium
все
128
Seaborne Trade and Communication
129
Minoan Culture
132
Mycenaean Culture
132
Vlil
(oontent&i
Europe—The Northern Frontier
133
Early States in the Americas
134
Conclusion
135
Study Questions
136
Further Readings
136
Chapter
4
First Empires and
Common Cultures in Afro-Eurasia,
1200-350
все
141
Forces of Upheaval and the Rise of Early Empires
142
The Neo-Assyrian Empire
146
Expansion into an Empire
147
Integration and Control of the Empire
148
Assyrian Social Structure and Population
151
The Instability of the Assyrian Empire
152
The Persian Empire
152
The Integration of a Multicultural Empire
152
Zoroastrianism, Ideology, and Social Structure
154
Public Works and Imperial Identity
158
Imperial Fringes in Western Afro-Eurasia
159
Migrations and Upheaval
159
Persia and the Greeks
160
The Phoenicians
162
Israel and Judah
164
Foundations of
Vedic
Culture in South Asia
(1500-400
все)
166
Splintered States
167
Castes in a Stratified Society
168
Vedic
Worlds
168
The Early Zhou Empire in East Asia
(1045-771
все)
170
Zhou Succession and Political Foundations
173
The Zhou "Mandate of Heaven" and the Legitimation of Power
173
Social Structure and Economic Transformation
176
Limits and Decline of Zhou Power
178
Conclusion
178
Study Questions
180
Furtheh Readings
180
ix
Chapter
5
Worlds Turned Inside Out,
1000-350
все
183
Alternative Pathways and Ideas
185
Eastern Zhou China
(770-221
все)
185
The Spring and Autumn Period
188
The Warring States Period
188
Innovations in State Administration
190
Innovations in Warfare
190
Economic, Social, and Cultural Changes
191
New Ideas and the "Hundred Masters"
192
The New Worlds of South Asia
195
The Rise of New Polities
195
Expansion of the Caste System
197
New Cities and an Expanding Economy
198
Brahmans, Their Challengers, and New Beliefs
199
Common Cultures in the Americas
204
The Chavin in the Andes
( 1400-200
все)
206
The Olmecs in Mesoamerica
207
Common Cultures in Sub-Saharan Africa
212
Meroe: Between
Sudanie
Africa and Pharaonie Egypt
214
West African Kingdoms
216
Warring Ideas in the Mediterranean World
2 16
A New World of City-States
217
Economic Innovations and Population Movement
220
New Ideas
223
Conclusion
227
Study Questions
228
Further Readings
228
Chapter
6
Shrinking the Afro-Eurasian
World,
350
bce-250
ce
231
Political Expansion and Cultural Diffusion
232
The Emergence of a Cosmopolitan World
283
Conquests of Alexander the Great
233
Alexander's Successors and the Territorial Kingdoms
238
Hellenistic Culture
239
Jewish Resistance to Hellenism
243
Roman Hellenism and the Beginnings of the Roman Empire
243
(pontente*
Carthage
244
Economic Changes and Mediterranean Unity: Plantation Slavery and Money-
Based Economies
245
Converging Influences in Central and South Asia
246
Influences from the Mauryan Empire
(321-184
ВСЕ)
246
The Seleucid Empire and Greek Influences
249
The Kingdom of Bactria and the Yavanna Kings
250
Nomadic Influences of Parthians, Sakas, and Kushans
251
The Transformation of Buddhism
254
India as a Spiritual Crossroads
254
The New Buddhism: The Mahayana School
256
Cultural Integration
258
The Formation of the Silk Road
259
Nomads, Frontiers, and Trade Routes
262
Early Overland Trade and Caravan Cities
263
The Western End of the Silk Road: Palmyra
265
Reaching China along the Silk Road
266
The Spread of Buddhism along the Trade Routes
268
Taking to the Seas: Commerce on the Red Sea and
Indian Ocean
268
Conclusion
271
Study Questions
272
Further Readings
272
Chapter
7
Han Dynasty China and
Imperial Rome,
300
все-ЗОО
ce
275
China and Rome: How Empires Are Built
277
The Qin Dynasty
278
Administration and Control
279
Economic and Social Changes
281
The Xiongnu and the Qin along the Northern Frontier
282
The Qin Debacle
284
The Han Dynasty
286
Foundations of Han Power
286
Expansion of the Empire and the Silk Road
293
Social Convulsions and the Usurper
296
Natural Disaster and Rebellion
296
The Later Han Dynasty
(25-220
CE)
297
(oo/itent®
І
xi
The Roman Empire
298
Foundations of the Roman Empire
300
Emperors, Authoritarian Rule, and Administration
304
Town and City Life
305
Mass Entertainment
308
Social and Gender Relations
309
Economy and New Scales of Production
311
The Limits of Empire
315
Conclusion
317
Study Questions
318
Further Readings
318
Chapter
8
The Rise of Universal
Religions,
300-600
ce
321
Universal Religions and Common Cultures
322
Empires and Religious Change in Western
Afro-Eurasia
327
The Rise of Christianity
327
Religious Debate and Christian
Universalism
328
The Conversion of
Constantine
329
Christianity in the Cities
331
The Christian Empire
331
The Fall of Rome: A Takeover from the Margins
333
Who Were the Barbarians?
333
Continuity in Change
335
Byzantium, Rome in the East: The Rise of Constantinople
336
Sasanian Persia
338
King of Kings of
Eran
and An-Iran
338
An Empire at the Crossroads
339
The Silk Road
34,2
Between Iran and China: The Sogdians as Lords of the
Silk Road
342
Buddhism on the Silk Road
344
Political and Religious Change in South Asia
346
The Transformation of the Buddha
346
The Hindu Transformation
347
A Code of Conduct Instead of an Empire
347
Political and Religious Change in East Asia 34>9
Downsizing: Northern and Southern China
350
Buddhism in China
351
Daoism, Alchemy, and the Transmutation of the Self
352
XU
ßontenzs/
Faith and Cultures in the Worlds Apart
354
Bantus of Sub-Saharan Africa
354
Mesoamericans
357
Conclusion
361
Study Questions
363
Further Readings
364
Chapter
9
New Empires and Common
Cultures,
600-1000
ce
367
Religions, Empires, and Agricultural Revolutions
368
The Origins and Spread of Islam
37 1
A Vision, a Text
373
The Move to Medina,
622
CE
374
Conquests,
632-661
CE
375
An Empire of Arabs,
661-750
CE
375
The Abbasid Revolution
376
The Blossoming of Abbasid Culture
379
Islam in a Wider World
380
Opposition within Islam, Shiism, and the Rise of the Fatimids
386
The Tang State
388
Chinese Territorial Expansion under the
Sui
and Tang Dynasties
389
The Army and Imperial Campaigning
390
Organizing an Empire
391
An Economic Revolution
395
Dealing with World Religions
396
The Fall of Tang China
397
Early Korea and Japan
3 97
Early Korea
397
Early Japan
399
The Christian West,
600-1000
ce
402
Charlemagne's Fledgling Empire
402
A Christianity for the North
403
The Age of the Vikings,
800-1000
CE
407
The Survival of the Christian Empire of the East
409
Conclusion
411
Study Questions
414
Further Readings
414
@ontent&
xiii
Chapter
10
Becoming "The World,'
1000-1300
CE
417
Commercial Connections
418
Revolutions at Sea
419
Commercial Contacts
420
Global Commercial Hubs
421
Sub-Saharan Africa Comes Together
423
West Africa and the Mande-Speaking Peoples
423
The Empire of Mali
425
East Africa and the Indian Ocean
427
The Trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean Slave Trade
428
Islam in a Time of Political Fragmentation
429
Afro-Eurasian Merchants
429
Diversity and Uniformity in Islam
430
Political Integration and Disintegration,
1050-1300 433
What Was Islam?
433
India Up for Grabs
434
Invasions and Consolidations
436
What Was India?
436
Song China,
960-1279 437
A Chinese Commercial Revolution
438
New Elites
440
Negotiating with Neighbors
440
What Was China?
441
China's Neighbors,
1000-1300 442
The Rise of Warriors in Japan
442
The Cultural Mosaic of Southeast Asia
443
Christian Europe
446
A World of Knights
447
Eastern Europe
448
The Russian Lands
449
What Was Christian Europe?
450
The Americas
454
Andean States
454
North American Connections
457
The Mongol Transformation of Afro-Eurasia
459
Mongols in China
462
Mongol Reverberations in Southeast Asia
465
The Fall of Baghdad
465
XIV
(oontents-
Conclusion
467
Study Questions
468
Further Readings
468
Chapter
11
Crises and Recovery in
Afro-Eurasia, 13OOS-15OOS
473
Collapse and Integration
474
The Black Death
474
Rebuilding States
475
Islamic Dynasties
478
The Rise of the Ottoman Empire
479
The Emergence of the Safavid Empire in Iran
485
The Delhi Sultanate and the Early Mughal Empire
486
Western Christendom
490
Reactions, Revolts, and Religion in Europe
491
State-Building and Economic Recovery in Europe
493
Political Consolidation and Trade in Portugal
494
Dynasty Building and Reconquest in Spain
494
The Struggles of France and England and the Success of Small States
496
European Identity and the Renaissance
498
Ming China
499
Centralization under the Ming
500
Religion under the Ming
503
Ming Rulership
503
Trade under the Ming
505
Conclusion
507
Study Questions
508
Further Readings
508
(oontent®
xv
Chapter
12
Contact, Commerce, and
Colonization, 1450S-1600 oil
The Old Trade and the New
512
The Revival of the Chinese Economy
513
Revival of Indian Ocean Trade
515
Overland Commerce and Ottoman Expansion
516
European Exploration and Expansion
5 17
The Portuguese in Africa and Asia
517
The Atlantic World
523
Westward Voyages of Columbus
523
First Encounters
524
First Conquests
524
The Aztec Empire and the Spanish Conquest
525
The
Incas
530
"The Columbian Exchange"
531
Spain's Tributary Empire
533
Silver
535
Portugal's New World Colony
536
Coastal Enclaves
536
Sugar Plantations
536
Beginnings of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
537
The Transformation of Europe
537
The Habsburgs and the Quest for Universal Empire in Europe
537
Conflict in Europe and the Demise of Universal Empire
538
The Reformation
539
Religious Warfare in Europe
542
Prosperity in Asia
543
Mughal India and Commerce
543
Prosperity in Ming China
546
Asian Relations with Europe
547
Conclusion
549
Study Questions
550
Further Readings
550
xvi
Chapter
13
Worlds Entangled,
1600-1750 60S
Increasing Economic Linkages and Social and
Political Effects
554
Extracting Wealth: Mercantilism
558
New Colonies in the Americas
559
Holland's Trading Colonies
560
France's Fur-Trading Empire
561
England's Landed Empire
563
The Plantation Complex in the Caribbean
564
The Slave Trade and Africa
566
Capturing and Shipping Slaves
567
Slavery's Gender Imbalance
570
Africa's New Slave-Supplying Polities
571
Asia in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
572
The Dutch in Southeast Asia
573
Transformations in Islam
574
From Ming to Qing in China
578
Tokugawa Japan
583
Transformations of Europe
586
Expansion and Dynastic Change in Russia
586
Economic and Political Fluctuations in Western Europe
590
Conclusion
595
Study Questions
595
Further Readings
595
Chapter
14
Cultures of Splendor and
Power,
1ŐOO-178O
599
Trade and Culture
600
Culture in the Islamic World
601
The Ottoman Cultural Synthesis
601
Safavid Culture
604
Power and Culture under the Mughals
606
Culture and Politics in East Asia
609
China: The Challenge of Expansion and Diversity
609
Cultural Identity and Tokugawa Japan
614
The Enlightenment in Europe
617
Origins of the Enlightenment
617
The New Science
619
(Sontents*
xvii
Enlightenment Thinkers
621
African Cultural Flourishing
624
The
Asante, Oyó,
and Benin Cultural Traditions
624
Hybrid Cultures in the Americas
626
Spiritual Encounters
626
The Malting of Colonial Cultures
628
Imperialism in Oceania
629
The Scientific Voyages of Captain Cook
631
Classification and "Race"
633
Conclusion
634
Study Questions
635
Further Readings
636
Chapter
15
Reordering the World,
1750-1850 639
Revolutionary Transformations and New Languages of
Freedom
640
Political Reorderings
641
The North American War of Independence,
1776-1783 641
The French Revolution,
1789-1799 645
Napoleon's Empire,
1799-1815 649
Revolutions in the Caribbean and Iberian America
651
Change and Trade in Africa
656
Abolition of the Slave Trade
656
New Trade with Africa
656
Economic Reordering
659
Britain's Economic Leadership
659
Trading and Financing
660
Manufacturing
663
Worldng and Living
665
Persistence and Change in Afro-Eurasia
667
Revamping the Russian Monarchy
667
Reforming Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
668
Colonial Reordering in India
671
Persistence of the Qing Empire
676
Conclusion
681
Study Questions
682
Further Readings
682
xviii
І ЄопіеШ®
Chapter
16
Alternative Visions of the
Nineteenth Century
685
Reactions to Social and Political Change
686
Prophecy and Revitalization in the Islamic World and
Africa
687
Islamic Revitalization
688
Charismatic Military Men in Non-Islamic Africa
691
Prophecy and Rebellion in China
694
The Dream
694
The Rebellion
695
Utopians, Socialists, and Radicals in Europe
698
Restoration and Resistance
698
Radical Visions
699
Insurgencies against Colonizing and Centralizing States
704
Alternatíve
to the Expanding United States: Native American Prophets
704
Alternatíve
to the Central State: The Caste War of the Yucatan
709
The Rebellion of
18 5 7
in India
710
Conclusion
715
Study Questions
716
Further Readings
716
Chapter
17
Nations and Empires,
1850-1914 719
Nation Building and Expansion
720
Expansion and Nation Building in the Americas
721
The United States
722
Canada
726
Latin America
728
Consolidation of Nation-States in Europe
730
Unification in Germany and in Italy
732
Contradictions of the Nation in Europe
734
Industry, Science, and Technology
735
New Materials, Technologies, and Business Practices
735
Integration of the World Economy
736
xix
Imperialism
739
India and the Imperial Model
739
Dutch Colonial Rule in Indonesia
741
Colonizing Africa
741
Colonial Administrations
746
The American Empire
748
Imperialism and Culture
749
Japan, Russia, and China
751
Japanese Transformation and Expansion
751
Russian Transformation and Expansion
754
China under Pressure
756
Conclusion
759
Study Questions
760
Further Readings
760
Chapter
18
An Unsettled World,
1890-1914 763
Progress, Upheaval, and Movement
764
Peoples in Motion
765
Discontent with Imperialism
769
Unrest in Africa
769
The Boxer Uprising in China
772
Worldwide Insecurities
776
Imperial Rivalries Come Home
776
Financial, Industrial, and Technological Insecurities
776
The "Woman Question"
780
Class Conflict in a New Key
784
Cultural Modernism
787
Popular Culture Comes of Age
788
Europe's Cultural Modernism
789
Cultural Modernism in China
791
Rethinking Race and Reimagining Nations
792
Nation and Race in North America and Europe
793
Race-Mixing and the Problem of Nationhood in Latin America
794
Sun Yat-sen and the Maldng of a Chinese Nation
796
Nationalism and Invented Traditions in India
798
The Pan Movements
802
Conclusion
803
Study Questions
804
Further Readings
804
XX
Chapter
19
Of Masses and Visions of
the Modern,
1910-1939 809
Economic and Political Modernities
810
The Great War
811
The Fighting
813
The Peace Settlement and the Impact of the War
815
Mass Culture
819
Radio
819
Film and Advertising
820
Mass Production and Mass Consumption
820
Mass Production of the Automobile
821
The Great Depression
821
Mass Politics: Competing Visions of Becoming Modern
823
Liberal Capitalism under Pressure
824
Authoritarianism and Mass Mobilization
826
The Hybrid Nature of Latin American Corporatism
837
Anticolonial
Visions of Modern Life
839
Conclusion
848
Study Questions
849
Further Readings
849
Chapter
20
The Three-World Order,
1940-1975 853
Competing Blocs
854
World War II and Its Aftermath
855
The War in Europe
855
The Pacific War
858
The Beginning of the Cold War
860
Rebuilding Europe
861
The Nuclear Age
862
Decolonization
866
The Chinese Revolution
865
Negotiated Independence in India and Africa
869
Violent and Incomplete Decolonizations
873
Three Worlds
879
The First World
880
The Second World
882
The Third World
884
(oontenźs,
j
xxi
Tensions in the Three-World Order
890
Tensions in the First World
890
Tensions in World Communism
893
Tensions in the Third World
894
Conclusion
896
Study Questions
896
Further Readings
896
Chapter
21
Globalization,
1970-2000 899
Global Integration
900
Removing Obstacles to Globalization
901
Ending the Cold War
901
Africa and the End of White Rule
906
Unleashing Globalization
907
Finance and Trade
907
Migration
909
Culture
914
Communications
918
Characteristics of the New Global Order
919
The Demography of Globalization
919
Production and Consumption in the Global Economy
926
Citizenship in the Global World
930
Supranational Organizations
930
Violence
931
Religious Foundations of Politics
932
Acceptance of and Resistance to Democracy
934
Conclusion
937
Study Questions
937
Further Readings
938
Epilogue, 2001-The Present
941
The United States, the European Union, and Japan
942
Russia, China, and India
949
The Middle East, Africa, and Latin America
953
Conclusion
959
Glossary
Al
Credits A20
Index A25 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023328485 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | D21 |
callnumber-raw | D21 |
callnumber-search | D21 |
callnumber-sort | D 221 |
callnumber-subject | D - General History |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)213495360 (DE-599)BVBBV023328485 |
dewey-full | 909 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 909 - World history |
dewey-raw | 909 |
dewey-search | 909 |
dewey-sort | 3909 |
dewey-tens | 900 - History & geography |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
edition | 2. ed. |
era | Weltgeschichte gnd |
era_facet | Weltgeschichte |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV023328485 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T20:56:40Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:15:59Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780393925470 |
language | English |
lccn | 2008012276 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016512452 |
oclc_num | 213495360 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | XL, 960, 68 S. zahlr. Ill. u. Kt. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Norton |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present Robert Tignor ... 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Norton 2008 XL, 960, 68 S. zahlr. Ill. u. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Weltgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Wereldgeschiedenis gtt World history Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd rswk-swf Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 s DE-604 Weltgeschichte z 1\p DE-604 Tignor, Robert L. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016512452&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present Wereldgeschiedenis gtt World history Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4079158-0 |
title | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
title_auth | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
title_exact_search | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
title_exact_search_txtP | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
title_full | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present Robert Tignor ... |
title_fullStr | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present Robert Tignor ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Worlds together, worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present Robert Tignor ... |
title_short | Worlds together, worlds apart |
title_sort | worlds together worlds apart a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
title_sub | a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present |
topic | Wereldgeschiedenis gtt World history Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Wereldgeschiedenis World history Weltgeschichte |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016512452&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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