Physics of the human body:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 3., corr. printing |
| Schriftenreihe: | Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540296034 3540296034 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physics of the human body |c Irving P. Herman |
| 250 | |a 3., corr. printing | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 857 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biofísica |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biomedical engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biophysics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Metabolism |x physiology | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sportphysiologie |0 (DE-588)4116573-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bioenergetik |0 (DE-588)4112769-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sportbiochemie |0 (DE-588)4182436-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomechanik |0 (DE-588)4006880-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137660157001728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Terminology, the Standard Human, and Scaling
........... 1
1.1
Anatomical Terminology
................................. 1
1.2
Motion in the Human Machine
............................ 3
1.3
The Standard Human
.................................... 16
1.4
Scaling Relationships
.................................... 22
1.4.1
Allometric Rules
.................................. 22
1.4.2
Scaling in the Senses
............................... 25
1.5
Summary
............................................... 26
Problems
................................................... 26
Statics of the Body
........................................ 37
2.1
Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium
................. 37
2.2
Statics: Motion in One Plane and Levers
................... 40
2.3
Statics in the Body
...................................... 43
2.3.1
The Lower Arm
................................... 44
2.3.2
Hip Problems
..................................... 49
2.3.3
Statics of Other
Synovial
Joints
..................... 59
2.3.4
Lower Back Problems
.............................. 66
2.3.5
Three-Force Rule
.................................. 76
2.3.6
Multisegment Modeling
............................ 77
2.4
The Sense of Touch
...................................... 79
2.5
Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure
.............. 80
2.5.1
Force
............................................ 80
2.5.2
Pressure
.......................................... 81
2.6
Summary
............................................... 82
Problems
................................................... 83
Motion
.................................................... 93
3.1
Kinematics and Musculature
.............................. 93
3.2
Standing
............................................... 95
3.2.1
Stability
......................................... 95
3.2.2
Forces on the Feet
.................................100
XIV Contents
3.3
Walking
................................................102
3.3.1
Kinematics
.......................................102
3.3.2
Muscular Action
..................................104
3.3.3
Friction
..........................................105
3.3.4
Energetics
........................................109
3.3.5
Review of Harmonic Motion, Pendulums,
and Moments of Inertia
............................113
3.3.6
Ballistic (or Pendulum) Model of Walking
............118
3.3.7
Inverted Pendulum Model
..........................120
3.4
Running
................................................121
3.4.1
Kinematics
.......................................122
3.4.2
Muscular Action
..................................124
3.4.3
Energetics
........................................126
3.4.4
Bouncing Ball/Pogo Stick Model
....................131
3.5
Jumping
...............................................133
3.5.1
Vertical Jump
.....................................133
3.5.2
Pole Vault
........................................137
3.6
Throwing a Ball
.........................................138
3.6.1
Throwing a Spinning Ball
..........................148
3.6.2
Power Generated During a Throw
...................150
3.7
Other Types of Motion
...................................151
3.8
Collisions of the Human Body
.............................153
3.8.1
Kinematics of a Collision
...........................154
3.8.2
Consequences of Collisions
..........................157
3.8.3
Hitting Balls
......................................166
3.8.4
Running
.........................................169
3.8.5
Jumping
.........................................170
3.9
Sustained Acceleration
...................................170
3.10
Physics of Sports
........................................172
3.11
Summary
...............................................172
Problems
...................................................172
4
Mechanical Properties of the Body
........................193
4.1
Material Components of the Body
.........................195
4.1.1
Bone
............................................197
4.1.2
Ligaments and Tendons
............................198
4.1.3
Cartilage
.........................................199
4.2
Elastic Properties
.......................................201
4.2.1
Basic Stress-Strain Relationships
....................201
4.2.2
Other Stress-Strain Relations
.......................203
4.2.3
Bone Shortening
..................................205
4.2.4
Energy Storage in Elastic Media
....................205
4.3
Time-Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials
..........208
4.3.1
Non-Hookean Materials
............................217
Contents
XV
4.4
Static
Equilibrium of
Deformatile
Bodies (Advanced Topic)
... 218
4.4.1
Bending of a Beam (or Bone)
.......................224
4.5
Time-Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior:
Viscoelasticity
..........................................228
4.5.1
Perfect Spring
....................................233
4.5.2
Perfect Dashpot
...................................235
4.5.3
Simple Viscoelastic Models
.........................236
4.6
Viscoelasticity in Bone
...................................242
4.7
Bone Fractures
..........................................244
4.7.1
Modes of Sudden Breaking of Bones
.................245
4.7.2
Stress Fractures (Advanced Topic)
...................252
4.8
Common Sports Injuries
..................................256
4.9
Avoiding Fractures and Other Injuries:
Materials for Helmets
....................................259
4.10
Summary
...............................................261
Problems
...................................................262
Muscles
....................................................271
5.1
Skeletal Muscles in the Body
..............................271
5.1.1
Types of Muscle Activity
...........................275
5.2
The Structure of Muscles
.................................276
5.3
Passive Muscles
.........................................281
5.4
Activating Muscles: Macroscopic View
.....................281
5.4.1
Mechanical Model of the Active State of Muscles
......284
5.5
The Effect of Exercise
....................................290
5.5.1
Muscle Fatigue
....................................291
5.6
Coordination of Muscles
..................................292
5.7
Active/Tetanized Muscles: Microscopic View
................292
5.7.1
Total Muscle Tension
..............................294
5.7.2
Everyday Proof of the Limited Range
of Useful Muscle Length
............................296
5.8
Hill Force-Velocity Curve
.................................298
5.9
The Sliding Filament Model: Nanoscopic View
..............305
5.10
Summary
...............................................310
Problems
...................................................310
Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power
of the Body
................................................319
6.1
Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow
.....................319
6.2
Energy Content of Body Fuel
.............................322
6.2.1
Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage
............325
6.3
Energy Storage Molecules
................................329
6.3.1
How ATP is Produced and Used as an
Energy Source
....................................329
XVI
Contents
6.3.2
How ATP is Actually Used by the Body
..............331
6.4
Metabolic Rates
.........................................338
6.4.1
Basal Metabolic Rate
..............................338
6.4.2
Metabolic Rates during Common Activities
...........344
6.4.3
Weight Gain and Loss
.............................358
6.5
Loss of Body Heat
.......................................361
6.5.1
Modes of Heat Loss
................................361
6.6
Body Temperature
......................................377
6.7
Summary
...............................................384
Problems
...................................................384
7
Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion
in Fluids
...................................................405
7.1
Characteristic Pressures in the Body
.......................405
7.1.1
Definition and Units
...............................405
7.1.2
Measuring Pressure
................................407
7.2
Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids
................408
7.2.1
Law of Laplace
....................................409
7.2.2
Fluids in Motion
..................................411
7.2.3
Equation of Continuity
.............................413
7.2.4
Bernoulli s Equation
...............................413
7.2.5
Interactions among the Flow Parameters
.............415
7.2.6
Viscous Flow and Poiseuille s Law
...................415
7.3
Diffusion (Advanced Topic)
...............................426
7.4
Pressure and Flow in the Body
............................428
7.5
Motion of Humans in Fluids
..............................431
7.5.1
Swimming
........................................431
7.5.2
Human Flight
.....................................434
7.6
Summary
...............................................436
Problems
...................................................436
8
Cardiovascular System
.....................................443
8.1
Overview of the Circulatory System and Cardiac Cycle
.......443
8.1.1
Circulation
.......................................443
8.1.2
Cardiac Cycle
.....................................446
8.1.3
Valves
...........................................452
8.2
Physics of the Circulation System
.........................454
8.2.1
Properties of Blood
................................454
8.2.2
Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels
..................455
8.2.3
Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure
....................470
8.2.4
Blood Flow Rates and Speeds
.......................473
8.2.5
Consequences of Clogged Arteries
...................482
8.2.6
Work Done by the Heart
and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart
................485
8.3
Strokes and Aneurysms
..................................487
Contents XVII
8.3.1
Arterial
Bifurcations
and
Saccular
Aneurysms
.........491
8.3.2
Stenosis and
Ischemie
Strokes
.......................494
8.3.3
Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms
during Pulsatile Flow (Advanced Topic)
..............495
8.4
Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart
.............497
8.4.1
Model of the Heart
................................498
8.4.2
Model of the Overall Flow in the
Circulatory System
................................501
8.4.3
The Arterial Pulse
.................................504
8.4.4 Windkessel
Model
.................................507
8.4.5
Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart
..................509
8.5
Summary
...............................................511
Problems
...................................................511
9
Lungs and Breathing
......................................525
9.1
Structure of the Lungs
...................................526
9.2
The Physics of the Alveoli
................................531
9.3
Physics of Breathing
.....................................534
9.4
Volume of the Lungs
.....................................537
9.5
Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions
.............539
9.5.1
Flow of Air During Breathing
.......................539
9.5.2
Mechanical Model of Breathing and
Model Parameters
.................................541
9.5.3
Inspiration/Expiration Cycle
........................541
9.5.4
Breathing with a Diseased Lung
.....................543
9.5.5
Breathing at Higher Elevations
......................546
9.6
Work Needed to Breathe
.................................547
9.7
Summary
...............................................548
Problems
...................................................548
10
Sound, Speech, and Hearing
...............................555
10.1
The Physics of Sound Waves
..............................555
10.1.1
The Speed and Properties of Sound Waves
............557
10.1.2
Intensity of Sound Waves
...........................558
10.1.3
What Happens when Sound Travels
from One Medium to Another?
......................565
10.1.4
Resonant Cavities
.................................567
10.2
Speech Production
.......................................571
10.2.1
Types of Sounds
..................................571
10.2.2
Systems in Speech Production
......................575
10.2.3
Parameters of the Human Voice
.....................589
10.2.4
The Energetics of Speaking
.........................591
10.3
Hearing
................................................591
10.3.1
Auditory Sensitivity
...............................593
10.3.2
Connections to Hearing Perception
..................611
XVIII
Contents
10.4
Other Vibrations in the Body
.............................616
10.4.1
Cardiac and Other Sources of Sounds
................616
10.5
Summary
...............................................619
Problems
...................................................619
11
Light, Eyes, and Vision
....................................629
11.1
Structure of the Eye
.....................................629
11.2
Focusing and Imaging with Lenses
.........................636
11.2.1
Image Formation
..................................636
11.2.2
Scientific Basis for Imaging
.........................638
11.2.3
Combinations of Lenses or Refractive Surfaces
........643
11.3
Imaging and Detection by the Eye
.........................650
11.3.1
Transmission of Light in the Eye
....................650
11.3.2
The Eye as a Compound Lens
......................653
11.3.3
Accommodation
...................................658
11.3.4
Field of View and Binocular Vision
..................660
11.3.5
Adjustments of Light Levels
........................660
11.3.6
Limitations to Visual Acuity
........................663
11.3.7
Imperfect Human Vision
...........................673
11.3.8
Correction of Vision by Eyeglasses, Contact Lenses,
and Other Means
..................................677
11.4
Types of Vision Impairment
..............................686
11.5
Connections to Visual Perception
..........................688
11.6
Vision in Other Animals
..................................695
11.7
Summary
...............................................698
Problems
...................................................699
12
Electrical and Magnetic Properties
........................713
12.1
Review of Electrical Properties
...........................714
12.2
Electrical Properties of Body Tissues
.....................718
12.2.1
Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues
.... 718
12.3
Nerve Conduction
......................................720
12.3.1
Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions
..............722
12.3.2
Types of Cell Membrane Excitations
................730
12.3.3
Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon
.......731
12.4
Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell
.........743
12.5
Electrical Properties of the Heart
.........................746
12.6
Electrical Signals in the Brain
............................755
12.7
Effects of Electric Shock
.................................756
12.8
Magnetic Properties
....................................757
12.8.1
Magnetic Field from an Axon
......................757
12.8.2
Magnetic Sense
..................................758
12.9
Electromagnetic Waves
..................................759
12.10
Summary
..............................................759
Problems
...................................................760
Contents XIX
13 Feedback
and Control
.....................................767
13.1
Basics of Feedback and Control
..........................768
13.1.1
Control Theory (Advanced Topic)
..................770
13.2
Regulation of the Body
.................................771
13.2.1
Regulation of Temperature
........................771
13.2.2
Control of Blood Pressure
.........................777
13.2.3
Regulation During Exercise
........................778
13.3
Summary
..............................................779
Problems
...................................................779
Appendix A Symbols and Units
...............................781
Appendix
В
Locator of Major Anatomical and
Anthropométrie
Information
.....................787
Appendix
С
Differential Equations
............................789
C.I Simple First- and Second-Order
Differential Equations
.........................789
C.2 Exponential Decay and Drag
...................791
C.3 Harmonic Oscillator
...........................793
C.4 Partial Differential Equations
..................795
Appendix
D
Similar Model Systems
...........................799
D.I Distributed vs. Lumped Models:
Electrical Analogs of Blood
Flow (Advanced Topic)
........................802
Appendix
E
Biophysics of the Human Body
..................805
Solutions
......................................................807
References
.....................................................815
Index
..........................................................845
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Terminology, the Standard Human, and Scaling
. 1
1.1
Anatomical Terminology
. 1
1.2
Motion in the Human Machine
. 3
1.3
The Standard Human
. 16
1.4
Scaling Relationships
. 22
1.4.1
Allometric Rules
. 22
1.4.2
Scaling in the Senses
. 25
1.5
Summary
. 26
Problems
. 26
Statics of the Body
. 37
2.1
Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium
. 37
2.2
Statics: Motion in One Plane and Levers
. 40
2.3
Statics in the Body
. 43
2.3.1
The Lower Arm
. 44
2.3.2
Hip Problems
. 49
2.3.3
Statics of Other
Synovial
Joints
. 59
2.3.4
Lower Back Problems
. 66
2.3.5
Three-Force Rule
. 76
2.3.6
Multisegment Modeling
. 77
2.4
The Sense of Touch
. 79
2.5
Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure
. 80
2.5.1
Force
. 80
2.5.2
Pressure
. 81
2.6
Summary
. 82
Problems
. 83
Motion
. 93
3.1
Kinematics and Musculature
. 93
3.2
Standing
. 95
3.2.1
Stability
. 95
3.2.2
Forces on the Feet
.100
XIV Contents
3.3
Walking
.102
3.3.1
Kinematics
.102
3.3.2
Muscular Action
.104
3.3.3
Friction
.105
3.3.4
Energetics
.109
3.3.5
Review of Harmonic Motion, Pendulums,
and Moments of Inertia
.113
3.3.6
Ballistic (or Pendulum) Model of Walking
.118
3.3.7
Inverted Pendulum Model
.120
3.4
Running
.121
3.4.1
Kinematics
.122
3.4.2
Muscular Action
.124
3.4.3
Energetics
.126
3.4.4
Bouncing Ball/Pogo Stick Model
.131
3.5
Jumping
.133
3.5.1
Vertical Jump
.133
3.5.2
Pole Vault
.137
3.6
Throwing a Ball
.138
3.6.1
Throwing a Spinning Ball
.148
3.6.2
Power Generated During a Throw
.150
3.7
Other Types of Motion
.151
3.8
Collisions of the Human Body
.153
3.8.1
Kinematics of a Collision
.154
3.8.2
Consequences of Collisions
.157
3.8.3
Hitting Balls
.166
3.8.4
Running
.169
3.8.5
Jumping
.170
3.9
Sustained Acceleration
.170
3.10
Physics of Sports
.172
3.11
Summary
.172
Problems
.172
4
Mechanical Properties of the Body
.193
4.1
Material Components of the Body
.195
4.1.1
Bone
.197
4.1.2
Ligaments and Tendons
.198
4.1.3
Cartilage
.199
4.2
Elastic Properties
.201
4.2.1
Basic Stress-Strain Relationships
.201
4.2.2
Other Stress-Strain Relations
.203
4.2.3
Bone Shortening
.205
4.2.4
Energy Storage in Elastic Media
.205
4.3
Time-Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials
.208
4.3.1
Non-Hookean Materials
.217
Contents
XV
4.4
Static
Equilibrium of
Deformatile
Bodies (Advanced Topic)
. 218
4.4.1
Bending of a Beam (or Bone)
.224
4.5
Time-Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior:
Viscoelasticity
.228
4.5.1
Perfect Spring
.233
4.5.2
Perfect Dashpot
.235
4.5.3
Simple Viscoelastic Models
.236
4.6
Viscoelasticity in Bone
.242
4.7
Bone Fractures
.244
4.7.1
Modes of Sudden Breaking of Bones
.245
4.7.2
Stress Fractures (Advanced Topic)
.252
4.8
Common Sports Injuries
.256
4.9
Avoiding Fractures and Other Injuries:
Materials for Helmets
.259
4.10
Summary
.261
Problems
.262
Muscles
.271
5.1
Skeletal Muscles in the Body
.271
5.1.1
Types of Muscle Activity
.275
5.2
The Structure of Muscles
.276
5.3
Passive Muscles
.281
5.4
Activating Muscles: Macroscopic View
.281
5.4.1
Mechanical Model of the Active State of Muscles
.284
5.5
The Effect of Exercise
.290
5.5.1
Muscle Fatigue
.291
5.6
Coordination of Muscles
.292
5.7
Active/Tetanized Muscles: Microscopic View
.292
5.7.1
Total Muscle Tension
.294
5.7.2
Everyday Proof of the Limited Range
of Useful Muscle Length
.296
5.8
Hill Force-Velocity Curve
.298
5.9
The Sliding Filament Model: Nanoscopic View
.305
5.10
Summary
.310
Problems
.310
Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power
of the Body
.319
6.1
Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow
.319
6.2
Energy Content of Body Fuel
.322
6.2.1
Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage
.325
6.3
Energy Storage Molecules
.329
6.3.1
How ATP is Produced and Used as an
Energy Source
.329
XVI
Contents
6.3.2
How ATP is Actually Used by the Body
.331
6.4
Metabolic Rates
.338
6.4.1
Basal Metabolic Rate
.338
6.4.2
Metabolic Rates during Common Activities
.344
6.4.3
Weight Gain and Loss
.358
6.5
Loss of Body Heat
.361
6.5.1
Modes of Heat Loss
.361
6.6
Body Temperature
.377
6.7
Summary
.384
Problems
.384
7
Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion
in Fluids
.405
7.1
Characteristic Pressures in the Body
.405
7.1.1
Definition and Units
.405
7.1.2
Measuring Pressure
.407
7.2
Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids
.408
7.2.1
Law of Laplace
.409
7.2.2
Fluids in Motion
.411
7.2.3
Equation of Continuity
.413
7.2.4
Bernoulli's Equation
.413
7.2.5
Interactions among the Flow Parameters
.415
7.2.6
Viscous Flow and Poiseuille's Law
.415
7.3
Diffusion (Advanced Topic)
.426
7.4
Pressure and Flow in the Body
.428
7.5
Motion of Humans in Fluids
.431
7.5.1
Swimming
.431
7.5.2
Human Flight
.434
7.6
Summary
.436
Problems
.436
8
Cardiovascular System
.443
8.1
Overview of the Circulatory System and Cardiac Cycle
.443
8.1.1
Circulation
.443
8.1.2
Cardiac Cycle
.446
8.1.3
Valves
.452
8.2
Physics of the Circulation System
.454
8.2.1
Properties of Blood
.454
8.2.2
Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels
.455
8.2.3
Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure
.470
8.2.4
Blood Flow Rates and Speeds
.473
8.2.5
Consequences of Clogged Arteries
.482
8.2.6
Work Done by the Heart
and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart
.485
8.3
Strokes and Aneurysms
.487
Contents XVII
8.3.1
Arterial
Bifurcations
and
Saccular
Aneurysms
.491
8.3.2
Stenosis and
Ischemie
Strokes
.494
8.3.3
Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms
during Pulsatile Flow (Advanced Topic)
.495
8.4
Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart
.497
8.4.1
Model of the Heart
.498
8.4.2
Model of the Overall Flow in the
Circulatory System
.501
8.4.3
The Arterial Pulse
.504
8.4.4 Windkessel
Model
.507
8.4.5
Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart
.509
8.5
Summary
.511
Problems
.511
9
Lungs and Breathing
.525
9.1
Structure of the Lungs
.526
9.2
The Physics of the Alveoli
.531
9.3
Physics of Breathing
.534
9.4
Volume of the Lungs
.537
9.5
Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions
.539
9.5.1
Flow of Air During Breathing
.539
9.5.2
Mechanical Model of Breathing and
Model Parameters
.541
9.5.3
Inspiration/Expiration Cycle
.541
9.5.4
Breathing with a Diseased Lung
.543
9.5.5
Breathing at Higher Elevations
.546
9.6
Work Needed to Breathe
.547
9.7
Summary
.548
Problems
.548
10
Sound, Speech, and Hearing
.555
10.1
The Physics of Sound Waves
.555
10.1.1
The Speed and Properties of Sound Waves
.557
10.1.2
Intensity of Sound Waves
.558
10.1.3
What Happens when Sound Travels
from One Medium to Another?
.565
10.1.4
Resonant Cavities
.567
10.2
Speech Production
.571
10.2.1
Types of Sounds
.571
10.2.2
Systems in Speech Production
.575
10.2.3
Parameters of the Human Voice
.589
10.2.4
The Energetics of Speaking
.591
10.3
Hearing
.591
10.3.1
Auditory Sensitivity
.593
10.3.2
Connections to Hearing Perception
.611
XVIII
Contents
10.4
Other Vibrations in the Body
.616
10.4.1
Cardiac and Other Sources of Sounds
.616
10.5
Summary
.619
Problems
.619
11
Light, Eyes, and Vision
.629
11.1
Structure of the Eye
.629
11.2
Focusing and Imaging with Lenses
.636
11.2.1
Image Formation
.636
11.2.2
Scientific Basis for Imaging
.638
11.2.3
Combinations of Lenses or Refractive Surfaces
.643
11.3
Imaging and Detection by the Eye
.650
11.3.1
Transmission of Light in the Eye
.650
11.3.2
The Eye as a Compound Lens
.653
11.3.3
Accommodation
.658
11.3.4
Field of View and Binocular Vision
.660
11.3.5
Adjustments of Light Levels
.660
11.3.6
Limitations to Visual Acuity
.663
11.3.7
Imperfect Human Vision
.673
11.3.8
Correction of Vision by Eyeglasses, Contact Lenses,
and Other Means
.677
11.4
Types of Vision Impairment
.686
11.5
Connections to Visual Perception
.688
11.6
Vision in Other Animals
.695
11.7
Summary
.698
Problems
.699
12
Electrical and Magnetic Properties
.713
12.1
Review of Electrical Properties
.714
12.2
Electrical Properties of Body Tissues
.718
12.2.1
Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues
. 718
12.3
Nerve Conduction
.720
12.3.1
Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions
.722
12.3.2
Types of Cell Membrane Excitations
.730
12.3.3
Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon
.731
12.4
Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell
.743
12.5
Electrical Properties of the Heart
.746
12.6
Electrical Signals in the Brain
.755
12.7
Effects of Electric Shock
.756
12.8
Magnetic Properties
.757
12.8.1
Magnetic Field from an Axon
.757
12.8.2
Magnetic Sense
.758
12.9
Electromagnetic Waves
.759
12.10
Summary
.759
Problems
.760
Contents XIX
13 Feedback
and Control
.767
13.1
Basics of Feedback and Control
.768
13.1.1
Control Theory (Advanced Topic)
.770
13.2
Regulation of the Body
.771
13.2.1
Regulation of Temperature
.771
13.2.2
Control of Blood Pressure
.777
13.2.3
Regulation During Exercise
.778
13.3
Summary
.779
Problems
.779
Appendix A Symbols and Units
.781
Appendix
В
Locator of Major Anatomical and
Anthropométrie
Information
.787
Appendix
С
Differential Equations
.789
C.I Simple First- and Second-Order
Differential Equations
.789
C.2 Exponential Decay and Drag
.791
C.3 Harmonic Oscillator
.793
C.4 Partial Differential Equations
.795
Appendix
D
Similar Model Systems
.799
D.I Distributed vs. Lumped Models:
Electrical Analogs of Blood
Flow (Advanced Topic)
.802
Appendix
E
Biophysics of the Human Body
.805
Solutions
.807
References
.815
Index
.845 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133923177 |
| author_facet | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_variant | i p h ip iph |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023321264 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | R895 |
| callnumber-raw | R895 |
| callnumber-search | R895 |
| callnumber-sort | R 3895 |
| callnumber-subject | R - General Medicine |
| classification_rvk | WW 1584 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)79447304 (DE-599)BVBBV023321264 |
| dewey-full | 610.1/53 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 610 - Medicine and health |
| dewey-raw | 610.1/53 |
| dewey-search | 610.1/53 |
| dewey-sort | 3610.1 253 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie Medizin |
| edition | 3., corr. printing |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023321264 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:53:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:15:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540296034 3540296034 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016505357 |
| oclc_num | 79447304 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-634 DE-525 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-634 DE-525 |
| physical | XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering |
| spelling | Herman, Irving P. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)133923177 aut Physics of the human body Irving P. Herman 3., corr. printing Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering Biofísica larpcal Biomedical engineering Biophysics Human physiology Medical physics Metabolism physiology Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd rswk-swf Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd rswk-swf Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd rswk-swf Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd rswk-swf Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd rswk-swf Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 s Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 s Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 s Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 s 1\p DE-604 Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 s Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 s 2\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016505357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Herman, Irving P. 1951- Physics of the human body Biofísica larpcal Biomedical engineering Biophysics Human physiology Medical physics Metabolism physiology Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031575-7 (DE-588)4116573-1 (DE-588)4112769-9 (DE-588)4182436-2 (DE-588)4006891-2 (DE-588)4006880-8 |
| title | Physics of the human body |
| title_auth | Physics of the human body |
| title_exact_search | Physics of the human body |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Physics of the human body |
| title_full | Physics of the human body Irving P. Herman |
| title_fullStr | Physics of the human body Irving P. Herman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physics of the human body Irving P. Herman |
| title_short | Physics of the human body |
| title_sort | physics of the human body |
| topic | Biofísica larpcal Biomedical engineering Biophysics Human physiology Medical physics Metabolism physiology Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biofísica Biomedical engineering Biophysics Human physiology Medical physics Metabolism physiology Körper Sportphysiologie Bioenergetik Sportbiochemie Biophysik Biomechanik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016505357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hermanirvingp physicsofthehumanbody |