Animal osmoregulation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | OABS - Oxford animal biology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 168 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780198569961 9780198569954 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Bradley, Timothy J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Animal osmoregulation |c Timothy J. Bradley |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 168 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137641481863168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
v
1
The properties of water
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
The structure of pure water
2
1.3
Some unusual attributes of water
4
1.4
The colligative properties of water
9
1.5
The activity coefficient
13
1.6
The activity of water
15
Suggested additional readings
15
2
Osmosis
17
2.1
The phenomenon of osmosis
17
2.2
The reflection coefficient
24
2.3
Osmotic pressure
29
Suggested additional readings
34
3
The interaction of water with organic solutes
35
3.1
The effects of polar solutes
35
3.2
The primary structure of proteins
39
3.3
The secondary and tertiary structure of proteins
41
3.4
The quaternary structure of proteins
44
3.5
The interaction of lipids with water in the cell
44
3.6
Membranes are ubiquitous
51
Suggested additional readings
51
4
The need for, and often conflicting issues of,
osmoreguiation and volume regulation
52
4.1
Osmotic regulation
52
VII
viii Contents
4.2
Volume
regulation
56
4.3
Compatible solutes
58
Suggested additional readings
58
5
Osmoconformers
59
5.1
Introduction
59
5.2
Marine invertebrates
60
5.3
Osmoconforming chordates
69
Suggested additional readings
71
6
Hyporeguiators
72
6.1
Introduction
72
6.2
General principles
72
6.3
Marine teleosts
73
6.4
Marine reptiles
77
6.5
Marine birds
78
6.6
Marine mammals
79
6.7
Saline-tolerant mosquitoes
81
6.8
Brine flies
82
6.9
Crustaceans (brine shrimp)
83
Suggested additional readings
84
7
Hyper-regulators: life in fresh water
86
7.1
Introduction
86
7.2
Freshwater fish
87
7.3
Amphibians
93
7.4
Reptiles
96
7.5
Birds and mammals
97
7.6
Insects
97
7.7
Crayfish
105
7.8
Mollusks
107
7.9
Freshwater amoebae
108
7.10
Summary
110
Suggested additional readings
110
8
Terrestrial animals
111
8.1
Introduction 111
8.2
The terrestrial environment can be associated with
enormous gradients for the activity of water
114
8.3
Osmoregulatory strategies among terrestrial
animals
114
8.4
Terrestrial vertebrates
115
Contents ix
I
8.5
Water uptake by arthropods from a subsaturated
atmosphere
129
Suggested additional readings
132
9
Membranes as sites of energy transduction
133
9.1
Introduction
133
9.2
Mitochondrial ATP production
134
9.3
Vertebrate intestinal epithelial cells
139
9.4
The integument of marine larvae
144
9.5
Conclusions
145
Suggested additional readings
145
10
Transport of ions and water in epithelia: molecular
insights
146
10.1
Introduction
146
10.2
Insect Malpighian tubules
146
10.3
The mitochondria-rich cells of freshwater animals
149
10.4
The collecting tubule of the mammalian kidney
153
10.5
On the more general distribution of aquaporins
154
Suggested additional readings
155
11
Volume and osmotic regulation
156
11.1
Introduction
156
11.2
Cell volume regulation
157
11.3
Sensing osmotic concentration
160
11.4
Osmotic homeostasis in insects
160
11.5
The mammalian kidney
163
11.6
Summary
164
Suggested additional readings
165
Index
167
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
v
1
The properties of water
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
The structure of pure water
2
1.3
Some unusual attributes of water
4
1.4
The colligative properties of water
9
1.5
The activity coefficient
13
1.6
The activity of water
15
Suggested additional readings
15
2
Osmosis
17
2.1
The phenomenon of osmosis
17
2.2
The reflection coefficient
24
2.3
Osmotic pressure
29
Suggested additional readings
34
3
The interaction of water with organic solutes
35
3.1
The effects of polar solutes
35
3.2
The primary structure of proteins
39
3.3
The secondary and tertiary structure of proteins
41
3.4
The quaternary structure of proteins
44
3.5
The interaction of lipids with water in the cell
44
3.6
Membranes are ubiquitous
51
Suggested additional readings
51
4
The need for, and often conflicting issues of,
osmoreguiation and volume regulation
52
4.1
Osmotic regulation
52
VII
viii Contents
4.2
Volume
regulation
56
4.3
Compatible solutes
58
Suggested additional readings
58
5
Osmoconformers
59
5.1
Introduction
59
5.2
Marine invertebrates
60
5.3
Osmoconforming chordates
69
Suggested additional readings
71
6
Hyporeguiators
72
6.1
Introduction
72
6.2
General principles
72
6.3
Marine teleosts
73
6.4
Marine reptiles
77
6.5
Marine birds
78
6.6
Marine mammals
79
6.7
Saline-tolerant mosquitoes
81
6.8
Brine flies
82
6.9
Crustaceans (brine shrimp)
83
Suggested additional readings
84
7
Hyper-regulators: life in fresh water
86
7.1
Introduction
86
7.2
Freshwater fish
87
7.3
Amphibians
93
7.4
Reptiles
96
7.5
Birds and mammals
97
7.6
Insects
97
7.7
Crayfish
105
7.8
Mollusks
107
7.9
Freshwater amoebae
108
7.10
Summary
110
Suggested additional readings
110
8
Terrestrial animals
111
8.1
Introduction 111
8.2
The terrestrial environment can be associated with
enormous gradients for the activity of water
114
8.3
Osmoregulatory strategies among terrestrial
animals
114
8.4
Terrestrial vertebrates
115
Contents ix
I
8.5
Water uptake by arthropods from a subsaturated
atmosphere
129
Suggested additional readings
132
9
Membranes as sites of energy transduction
133
9.1
Introduction
133
9.2
Mitochondrial ATP production
134
9.3
Vertebrate intestinal epithelial cells
139
9.4
The integument of marine larvae
144
9.5
Conclusions
145
Suggested additional readings
145
10
Transport of ions and water in epithelia: molecular
insights
146
10.1
Introduction
146
10.2
Insect Malpighian tubules
146
10.3
The mitochondria-rich cells of freshwater animals
149
10.4
The collecting tubule of the mammalian kidney
153
10.5
On the more general distribution of aquaporins
154
Suggested additional readings
155
11
Volume and osmotic regulation
156
11.1
Introduction
156
11.2
Cell volume regulation
157
11.3
Sensing osmotic concentration
160
11.4
Osmotic homeostasis in insects
160
11.5
The mammalian kidney
163
11.6
Summary
164
Suggested additional readings
165
Index
167 |
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| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 168 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Bradley, Timothy J. Verfasser aut Animal osmoregulation Timothy J. Bradley 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 IX, 168 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier OABS - Oxford animal biology series Osmoregulation Osmoregulation (DE-588)4172911-0 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s Osmoregulation (DE-588)4172911-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016493036&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bradley, Timothy J. Animal osmoregulation Osmoregulation Osmoregulation (DE-588)4172911-0 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4172911-0 (DE-588)4060087-7 |
| title | Animal osmoregulation |
| title_auth | Animal osmoregulation |
| title_exact_search | Animal osmoregulation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Animal osmoregulation |
| title_full | Animal osmoregulation Timothy J. Bradley |
| title_fullStr | Animal osmoregulation Timothy J. Bradley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Animal osmoregulation Timothy J. Bradley |
| title_short | Animal osmoregulation |
| title_sort | animal osmoregulation |
| topic | Osmoregulation Osmoregulation (DE-588)4172911-0 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Osmoregulation Tiere |
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