Snow and climate: physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2008
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXII, 222 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780521854542 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of contributors page ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Nomenclature xiv
Introduction 1
Richard L. Armstrong and Ross Brown
1.1 Basic properties of snow 1
1.2 Importance of snow in the climate system 4
1.3 Importance of snow in natural and human systems 6
1.4 Climate change implications 7
1.5 Layout of book 9
Physical processes within the snow cover and their parameterization 12
Rachel E. Jordan, Mary R. Albert, and Eric Brun
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 General characteristics 19
2.3 Thermal behavior of snow 35
2.4 Fluid flow behavior in snow 40
2.5 Radiative properties of snow 53
Snow-atmosphere energy and mass balance 70
John C. King, John W. Pomeroy, Donald M. Gray, Charles Fieri,
Paul M. B. Fohn, Richard J. Harding, Rachel E. Jordan,
Eric Martin, and Christian Pliiss
3.1 Introduction 70
3.2 Equations of energy and mass balance 70
3.3 The fluxes involved in the energy balance 73
3.4 Snow accumulation 83
3.5 Examples of energy and mass balances 92
Vll
viii Contents
4 Snow-cover parameterization and modeling 125
Eric Brun, Zong-Liang Yang, Richard Essery, andJudah Cohen
4.1 History of numerical modeling of snow cover 125
4.2 Description of recent snow models 129
4.3 Sensitivity of energy and mass fluxes at the snow-atmosphere
interface to internal and interface parameters 136
4.4 Snow parameterization in GCMs 145
4.5 The global snow coverage in climate change scenarios 156
5 Snow-cover data: measurement, products, and sources 181
Ross Brown and Richard L. Armstrong
5.1 Introduction 181
5.2 In situ snow data 182
5.3 Remote sensing data 192
5.4 Operational snow-cover products 203
5.5 Global-continental snow-cover climatology: measured and
modeled 205
Appendix: Snow model questionnaire 217
Index 220
The color plates are between pages 104 and 105
|
adam_txt |
Contents
List of contributors page ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Nomenclature xiv
Introduction 1
Richard L. Armstrong and Ross Brown
1.1 Basic properties of snow 1
1.2 Importance of snow in the climate system 4
1.3 Importance of snow in natural and human systems 6
1.4 Climate change implications 7
1.5 Layout of book 9
Physical processes within the snow cover and their parameterization 12
Rachel E. Jordan, Mary R. Albert, and Eric Brun
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 General characteristics 19
2.3 Thermal behavior of snow 35
2.4 Fluid flow behavior in snow 40
2.5 Radiative properties of snow 53
Snow-atmosphere energy and mass balance 70
John C. King, John W. Pomeroy, Donald M. Gray, Charles Fieri,
Paul M. B. Fohn, Richard J. Harding, Rachel E. Jordan,
Eric Martin, and Christian Pliiss
3.1 Introduction 70
3.2 Equations of energy and mass balance 70
3.3 The fluxes involved in the energy balance 73
3.4 Snow accumulation 83
3.5 Examples of energy and mass balances 92
Vll
viii Contents
4 Snow-cover parameterization and modeling 125
Eric Brun, Zong-Liang Yang, Richard Essery, andJudah Cohen
4.1 History of numerical modeling of snow cover 125
4.2 Description of recent snow models 129
4.3 Sensitivity of energy and mass fluxes at the snow-atmosphere
interface to internal and interface parameters 136
4.4 Snow parameterization in GCMs 145
4.5 The global snow coverage in climate change scenarios 156
5 Snow-cover data: measurement, products, and sources 181
Ross Brown and Richard L. Armstrong
5.1 Introduction 181
5.2 In situ snow data 182
5.3 Remote sensing data 192
5.4 Operational snow-cover products 203
5.5 Global-continental snow-cover climatology: measured and
modeled 205
Appendix: Snow model questionnaire 217
Index 220
The color plates are between pages 104 and 105 |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:15:02Z |
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isbn | 9780521854542 |
language | English |
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physical | XXII, 222 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2008 |
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publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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spelling | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling ed.: Richard L. Armstrong ... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2008 XXII, 222 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Klimaänderung Mathematisches Modell Climatic changes Snow Snow Mathematical models Snow Measurement Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 s Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s DE-604 Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s b DE-604 Armstrong, Richard L. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016473202&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling Klimaänderung Mathematisches Modell Climatic changes Snow Snow Mathematical models Snow Measurement Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4133053-5 (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling |
title_auth | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling |
title_exact_search | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling |
title_exact_search_txtP | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling |
title_full | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling ed.: Richard L. Armstrong ... |
title_fullStr | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling ed.: Richard L. Armstrong ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Snow and climate physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling ed.: Richard L. Armstrong ... |
title_short | Snow and climate |
title_sort | snow and climate physical processes surface energy exchange and modeling |
title_sub | physical processes, surface energy exchange and modeling |
topic | Klimaänderung Mathematisches Modell Climatic changes Snow Snow Mathematical models Snow Measurement Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Klimaänderung Mathematisches Modell Climatic changes Snow Snow Mathematical models Snow Measurement Schnee Klima Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016473202&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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