Biological invasions: with 19 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 2nd pr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies
193 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 441 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS: WHY IT MATTERS WOLFGANG NENTWIG SECTION I
PATHWAYS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 9 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 2
PATHWAYS IN ANIMAL INVASIONS 11 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 2.1 NATURAL DISPERSAL
VERSUS MORE RECENT INVASIONS 11 2.2 UNINTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS 12 2.2.1
TRANSPORTS 12 2.2.1.1 TRAMPS IN VEHICLES AND PLANES 12 2.2.1.2 WATERWAYS
AND SHIPPING 15 2.2.1.3 TRANSPORTED PLANT MATERIAL 16 2.2.2 ESCAPES 17
2.3 INTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS 18 2.3.1 HUMAN NUTRITION 18 2.3.1.1 GLOBAL
DISTRIBUTION OF DOMESTICATED ANIMALS 18 2.3.1.2 RELEASE OF MAMMALS AND
BIRDS FOR HUNTING 19 2.3.1.3 RELEASE OF FISH AND OTHER SPECIES 20 2.3.2
BENEFICIALS OR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS 22 2.3.2.1 VERTEBRATES 22
2.3.2.2 INVERTEBRATES 23 2.3.3 ORNAMENTAL ANIMALS AND PETS 23 2.4
CONCLUSIONS 25 REFERENCES 26 GESCANNT DURCH BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/986536083 DIGITALISIERT DURCH * * * * * *
* * * REFERENCES 93 CONTENTS IX 5 WATERWAYS AS INVASION HIGHWAYS -
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBALIZATION 59 BELLA S. GALIL, STEFAN
NEHRING AND VADIM PANOV 5.1 INTRODUCTION 59 5.2 THE WATERY WEB-INLAND
WATERWAYS OF EUROPE 60 5.3 AQUATIC HIGHWAYS FOR INVASION 61 5.4 HOT AND
HOTTER - THE ROLE OF TEMPERATURE IN EUROPEAN WATERWAYS INVASIONS 64 5.5
FUTURE OF WATERWAYS TRANSPORT 66 5.6 SUEZ AND PANAMA - THE INTEROCEANIC
CANALS 67 5.1 GLOBALIZATION AND SHIPPING - SIZE MATTERS 69 REFERENCES
71 SECTION II TRAITS OF A GOOD INVADER SHORT INTRODUCTION 77 WOLFGANG
NENTWIG 6 INTEGRATING ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL
INVASIONS 79 RUTH A. HUFBAUER AND MARK E. TORCHIN 6.1 INTRODUCTION 79
6.2 HYPOTHESES TO EXPLAIN BIOLOGICAL INVASION 82 6.2.1 ECOLOGICAL
HYPOTHESES 83 6.2.2 EVOLUTIONARY HYPOTHESES 85 6.3 PROPOSED REFINEMENTS
TO HYPOTHESES, PREDICTIONS AND TESTS 87 6.3.1 REFINING THE ENEMY RELEASE
HYPOTHESIS 87 6.3.2 REFINING THE EVOLUTION OF INCREASED COMPETITIVE
ABILITY HYPOTHESIS 88 6.4 RECENT SYNTHESES AND SYNERGIES BETWEEN
HYPOTHESES .... 88 6.5 CONCLUSIONS 93 REFERENCES 139 X CONTENTS 7 TRAITS
ASSOCIATED WITH INVASIVENESS IN ALIEN PLANTS: WHERE DO WE STAND? 97 PETR
PYSEK AND DAVID M. RICHARDSON 7.1 HISTORY OF THE SEARCH FOR TRAITS AND
SHIFTS IN RESEARCH FOCUS 97 7.2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF MULTISPECIES
DATASETS: EVERY PICTURE TELLS A STORY 99 7.2.1 METHODOLOGICAL
APPROACHES: WHAT IS BEING COMPARED? ... 99 7.2.2 DATA, SCALE AND
ANALYSIS 106 7.2.3 MAIN FINDINGS OF COMPARATIVE MULTISPECIES STUDIES
(1995-2005) 107 7.2.4 BIASES TO BEAR IN MIND: RESIDENCE TIME, SCALE AND
STAGE . . ILL 7.2.5 MESSAGE FROM COMPARATIVE MULTISPECIES STUDIES 112
7.3 STUDIES OF CONGENERS AND CONFAMILIALS 113 7.3.1 ASSUMPTIONS FOR
CONGENERIC STUDIES 114 7.3.2 SEARCHING FOR GENERALITIES WITHIN GENERA
114 7.4 COMBINING APPROACHES: POOLING THE EVIDENCE 119 7.5 CONCLUSIONS:
WHERE DO WE STAND? 120 REFERENCES 122 8 DO SUCCESSFUL INVADERS EXIST?
PRE-ADAPTATIONS TO NOVEL ENVIRONMENTS IN TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES 127
DANIEL SOL 8.1 INTRODUCTION 127 8.2 FRAMEWORK 127 8.3 DO SUCCESSFUL
INVADERS EXIST? 129 8.4 WHAT MAKES A SPECIES A SUCCESSFUL INVADER? 132
8.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 137 * * * * * REFERENCES 208 XII
CONTENTS 10.3.3.1 SPATIAL CORRELATIONS 171 10.3.3.2 OBSERVATIONAL
STUDIES 173 10.3.3.3 NUTRIENT ADDITION EXPERIMENTS 174 10.3.4
INTERACTION OF N DEPOSITION WITH OTHER DRIVERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
175 10.4 FUTURE CHALLENGES 176 REFERENCES 177 11 FROM ECOSYSTEM
INVASIBILITY TO LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL PATTERNS OF INVASIVE SPECIES
181 INGOLF KUHN AND STEFAN KLOTZ 11.1 INTRODUCTION 181 11.2 BACKGROUND
182 11.3 CASE STUDIES ON ECOSYSTEM INVASIBILITY 184 11.4 SCALE
DEPENDENCE OF INVASIBILITY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
185 11.5 LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL PATTERNS 190 11.6 SCALE-DEPENDENT
CONSEQUENCES FOR BIODIVERSITY OF INVADED ECOSYSTEMS 192 11.7 CONCLUSIONS
193 REFERENCES 194 12 WILL CLIMATE CHANGE PROMOTE ALIEN PLANT INVASIONS?
.... 197 WILFRIED THUILLER, DAVID M. RICHARDSON, AND GUY F. MIDGLEY 12.1
INTRODUCTION 197 12.2 CURRENT AND EMERGING KNOWLEDGE 200 12.2.1 ELEVATED
CARBON DIOXIDE 201 12.2.1.1 OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS 201
12.2.1.2 FUTURE EXPECTATIONS 202 12.2.2 CHANGING CLIMATE WITH RESPECT TO
TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL 203 12.2.3 FUTURE EXPECTATIONS 204 12.2.4 OTHER
FACTORS 206 12.2.5 INCREASED FIRE FREQUENCY 206 12.3 PERSPECTIVES 207 *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * CONTENTS XV 16.5.1 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION
BETWEEN TAXA AS AN INDICATOR .... 286 16.5.2 HABITAT MODIFICATIONS 286
16.5.3 INTRODUCTION INTENSITY 287 16.5.4 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN POPULATIONS
287 16.6 CONCLUSIONS 288 REFERENCES 289 17 GENETICALLY MODIFIED
ORGANISMS AS INVASIVE SPECIES? .... 293 ROSIE HAILS AND TRACEY
TIMMS-WILSON 17.1 INTRODUCTION 293 17.2 QUANTITATIVE MEASURES OF
INVASION RISK 293 17.3 GENE FLOW: THE FIRST STEP TO INVASIVENESS OF
TRANSGENES . . . 295 17.3.1 GENE ESCAPE IN BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES 295
17.3.1.1 TRANSFORMATION 296 17.3.1.2 CONJUGATION 296 17.3.1.3
TRANSDUCTION 296 17.3.1.4 EVIDENCE FOR GENE TRANSFER FROM GMMS 297
17.3.2 GENE ESCAPE IN PLANT COMMUNITIES 297 17.3.3 GENE ESCAPE IN ANIMAL
POPULATIONS 298 17.4 TRANSGENE SPREAD 299 17.4.1 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN
BACTERIAL POPULATIONS 299 17.4.2 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN PLANT POPULATIONS
300 17.4.3 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN ANIMAL POPULATIONS 302 17.5 ECOLOGICAL
IMPACT 304 17.5.1 DETECTING IMPACTS IN BACTERIAL POPULATIONS 304 17.5.2
POTENTIAL IMPACTS IN PLANT POPULATIONS 305 17.5.3 POTENTIAL IMPACTS IN
ANIMAL POPULATIONS 305 17.6 CONCLUSIONS 306 REFERENCES 307 19.4.4
MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS 342 JRYJ CONTENTS SECTION V ECONOMY AND
SOCIO-ECONOMY OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 313 WOLFGANG
NENTWIG 18 PLANT, ANIMAL, AND MICROBE INVASIVE SPECIES IN THE UNITED
STATES AND WORLD 315 DAVID PIMENTEL, MARCIA PIMENTEL AND ANNE WILSON
18.1 INTRODUCTION 315 18.2 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY BENEFITS FROM
INTRODUCED SPECIES 316 18.3 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL
COSTS ... 316 18.3.1 PLANTS 317 18.3.2 MAMMALS 318 18.3.3 BIRDS 319
18.3.4 AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES 320 18.3.5 FISHES 321 18.3.6 ARTHROPODS
321 18.3.7 MOLLUSKS 322 18.4 LIVESTOCK PESTS 323 18.5 HUMAN DISEASES 323
18.6 THE SITUATION TODAY AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE 324 18.7
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVES 326 REFERENCES 326 19 SODO-ECONOMIC
IMPACT AND ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 331 ROSA BINIMELIS, WANDA
BORN, ILIANA MONTERROSO, AND BEATRIZ RODRI GUEZ-LABAJOS 19.1
INTRODUCTION 331 19.2 IMPACTS ON ECOSYSTEMS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF
HUMAN WELLBEING 332 19.3 PERCEPTION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR VALUATION 336
19.4 ALTERNATIVES FOR THE EVALUATION OF IMPACTS: FROM VALUATION TO
DELIBERATION 338 19.4.1 RISK ASSESSMENT 340 19.4.2 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
341 19.4.3 COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS 341 21.3.2.1 COLD TREATMENT 375
CONTENTS XVII 19.4.5 SCENARIO DEVELOPMENT 342 19.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
343 REFERENCES 344 SECTION VI PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL
INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 351 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 20 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
OF INVASIVE SPECIES POLICIES 353 JULIA TOUZA, KATHARINA DEHNEN-SCHMUTZ,
AND GLYN JONES 20.1 INTRODUCTION 353 20.2 ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AS
MEASURES FOR PREVENTING INVASIONS 356 20.2.1 RISK-RELATED TAXES 356
20.2.2 RISK-RELATED IMPORT TARIFFS 357 20.2.3 TRADABLE PERMITS 358 20.3
TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES ... 359 20.4
UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING INVASION RISK 361 20.5 DISCUSSION 362 REFERENCES
364 21 PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES TO PREVENT THE INTRODUCTION OF INVASIVE
SPECIES 367 GUY J. HALLMAN 21.1 INTRODUCTION 367 21.2 INTERNATIONAL
REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS 369 21.3 PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 370 21.3.1
PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES THAT DO NOT INVOLVE COMMODITY TREATMENT 370
21.3.1.1 NON-HOST STATUS 371 21.3.1.2 SYSTEMS APPROACH 372 21.3.2
PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS 374 REFERENCES 400 CONTENTS 21.3.2.2 HEATEDAIR
376 21.3.2.3 HYDROGEN CYANIDE FUMIGATION 377 21.3.2.4 METHYL BROMIDE
FUMIGATION 377 21.3.2.5 PHOSPHINE FUMIGATION 378 21.3.2.6 SULFURYL
FLUORIDE FUMIGATION 378 21.3.2.7 HOT WATER IMMERSION 379 21.3.2.8
PESTICIDAL DIPS OR SPRAYS 379 21.3.2.9 IONIZING IRRADIATION 379
21.3.2.10 MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENTS 380 21.3.2.11 RESEARCHED BUT NOT YET
APPLIED TREATMENTS 381 21.4 FUTURE CHALLENGES 381 REFERENCES 382 22
LIMITS AND POTENTIALITIES OF ERADICATION AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 385 PLERO GENOVESI 22.1 INTRODUCTION 385 22.1.1
DEFINITION 385 22.1.2 HISTORY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 386 22.1.3
OUTCOMES 388 22.2 KEY ELEMENTS OF ERADICATIONS 389 22.2.1 BIOLOGICAL
ASPECTS 389 22.2.2 LAG PHASE 390 22.2.3 REMOVAL METHODS 391 22.2.4 COSTS
393 22.2.5 LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRAINTS 394 22.2.6 HUMAN
DIMENSIONS 396 22.3 MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 397 22.3.1 HOW TO PLAN AN
ERADICATION 397 22.3.2 RAPID RESPONSE TO NEW INVASIONS 397 22.3.3
PLANNING THE ERADICATION OF ESTABLISHED POPULATIONS .... 398 22.3.4
LEGAL-ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS 398 22.3.5 REMOVAL METHODS 399 22.3.6
ERADICATION VS. CONTROL 399 22.3.7 MONITORING 399 425 CONTENTS XIX 23
PROS AND CONS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 403 DIRK BABENDREIER 23.1
INTRODUCTION 403 23.2 PROS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 404 23.3 CONS OF
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 405 23.3.1 WEED BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 405 23.3.2
ARTHROPOD BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 406 23.4 HARMONIA AXYRIDIS, A CASE STUDY
408 23.5 WHY HAS H. AXYRIDIS BECOME INVASIVE? 411 23.6 HOW TO AVOID
HARMONIA CASES ? 412 23.7 CONCLUSIONS 415 REFERENCES 416 24 GENERAL
CONCLUSION, OR WHAT HAS TO BE DONE NOW? 419 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 24.1 NEED
FOR MORE RESEARCH 419 24.2 MANAGEMENT FROM DETECTION TO ERADICATION OR
CONTROL . . . 420 24.3 TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS 421 24.4 LEGISLATION AND
ADMINISTRATION 422 24.5 SOCIO-ECONOMY AND EDUCATION 423 SUBJECT INDEX
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS: WHY IT MATTERS WOLFGANG NENTWIG SECTION I
PATHWAYS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 9 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 2
PATHWAYS IN ANIMAL INVASIONS 11 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 2.1 NATURAL DISPERSAL
VERSUS MORE RECENT INVASIONS 11 2.2 UNINTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS 12 2.2.1
TRANSPORTS 12 2.2.1.1 TRAMPS IN VEHICLES AND PLANES 12 2.2.1.2 WATERWAYS
AND SHIPPING 15 2.2.1.3 TRANSPORTED PLANT MATERIAL 16 2.2.2 ESCAPES 17
2.3 INTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS 18 2.3.1 HUMAN NUTRITION 18 2.3.1.1 GLOBAL
DISTRIBUTION OF DOMESTICATED ANIMALS 18 2.3.1.2 RELEASE OF MAMMALS AND
BIRDS FOR HUNTING 19 2.3.1.3 RELEASE OF FISH AND OTHER SPECIES 20 2.3.2
BENEFICIALS OR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS 22 2.3.2.1 VERTEBRATES 22
2.3.2.2 INVERTEBRATES 23 2.3.3 ORNAMENTAL ANIMALS AND PETS 23 2.4
CONCLUSIONS 25 REFERENCES 26 GESCANNT DURCH BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/986536083 DIGITALISIERT DURCH * * * * * *
* * * REFERENCES 93 CONTENTS IX 5 WATERWAYS AS INVASION HIGHWAYS -
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBALIZATION 59 BELLA S. GALIL, STEFAN
NEHRING AND VADIM PANOV 5.1 INTRODUCTION 59 5.2 THE WATERY WEB-INLAND
WATERWAYS OF EUROPE 60 5.3 AQUATIC HIGHWAYS FOR INVASION 61 5.4 HOT AND
HOTTER - THE ROLE OF TEMPERATURE IN EUROPEAN WATERWAYS INVASIONS 64 5.5
FUTURE OF WATERWAYS TRANSPORT 66 5.6 SUEZ AND PANAMA - THE INTEROCEANIC
CANALS 67 5.1 GLOBALIZATION AND SHIPPING - "SIZE MATTERS" 69 REFERENCES
71 SECTION II TRAITS OF A GOOD INVADER SHORT INTRODUCTION 77 WOLFGANG
NENTWIG 6 INTEGRATING ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL
INVASIONS 79 RUTH A. HUFBAUER AND MARK E. TORCHIN 6.1 INTRODUCTION 79
6.2 HYPOTHESES TO EXPLAIN BIOLOGICAL INVASION 82 6.2.1 ECOLOGICAL
HYPOTHESES 83 6.2.2 EVOLUTIONARY HYPOTHESES 85 6.3 PROPOSED REFINEMENTS
TO HYPOTHESES, PREDICTIONS AND TESTS 87 6.3.1 REFINING THE ENEMY RELEASE
HYPOTHESIS 87 6.3.2 REFINING THE EVOLUTION OF INCREASED COMPETITIVE
ABILITY HYPOTHESIS 88 6.4 RECENT SYNTHESES AND SYNERGIES BETWEEN
HYPOTHESES . 88 6.5 CONCLUSIONS 93 REFERENCES 139 X CONTENTS 7 TRAITS
ASSOCIATED WITH INVASIVENESS IN ALIEN PLANTS: WHERE DO WE STAND? 97 PETR
PYSEK AND DAVID M. RICHARDSON 7.1 HISTORY OF THE SEARCH FOR TRAITS AND
SHIFTS IN RESEARCH FOCUS 97 7.2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF MULTISPECIES
DATASETS: EVERY PICTURE TELLS A STORY 99 7.2.1 METHODOLOGICAL
APPROACHES: WHAT IS BEING COMPARED? . 99 7.2.2 DATA, SCALE AND
ANALYSIS 106 7.2.3 MAIN FINDINGS OF COMPARATIVE MULTISPECIES STUDIES
(1995-2005) 107 7.2.4 BIASES TO BEAR IN MIND: RESIDENCE TIME, SCALE AND
STAGE . . ILL 7.2.5 MESSAGE FROM COMPARATIVE MULTISPECIES STUDIES 112
7.3 STUDIES OF CONGENERS AND CONFAMILIALS 113 7.3.1 ASSUMPTIONS FOR
CONGENERIC STUDIES 114 7.3.2 SEARCHING FOR GENERALITIES WITHIN GENERA
114 7.4 COMBINING APPROACHES: POOLING THE EVIDENCE 119 7.5 CONCLUSIONS:
WHERE DO WE STAND? 120 REFERENCES 122 8 DO SUCCESSFUL INVADERS EXIST?
PRE-ADAPTATIONS TO NOVEL ENVIRONMENTS IN TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES 127
DANIEL SOL 8.1 INTRODUCTION 127 8.2 FRAMEWORK 127 8.3 DO SUCCESSFUL
INVADERS EXIST? 129 8.4 WHAT MAKES A SPECIES A SUCCESSFUL INVADER? 132
8.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 137 * * * * * REFERENCES 208 XII
CONTENTS 10.3.3.1 SPATIAL CORRELATIONS 171 10.3.3.2 OBSERVATIONAL
STUDIES 173 10.3.3.3 NUTRIENT ADDITION EXPERIMENTS 174 10.3.4
INTERACTION OF N DEPOSITION WITH OTHER DRIVERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
175 10.4 FUTURE CHALLENGES 176 REFERENCES 177 11 FROM ECOSYSTEM
INVASIBILITY TO LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL PATTERNS OF INVASIVE SPECIES
181 INGOLF KUHN AND STEFAN KLOTZ 11.1 INTRODUCTION 181 11.2 BACKGROUND
182 11.3 CASE STUDIES ON ECOSYSTEM INVASIBILITY 184 11.4 SCALE
DEPENDENCE OF INVASIBILITY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
185 11.5 LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL PATTERNS 190 11.6 SCALE-DEPENDENT
CONSEQUENCES FOR BIODIVERSITY OF INVADED ECOSYSTEMS 192 11.7 CONCLUSIONS
193 REFERENCES 194 12 WILL CLIMATE CHANGE PROMOTE ALIEN PLANT INVASIONS?
. 197 WILFRIED THUILLER, DAVID M. RICHARDSON, AND GUY F. MIDGLEY 12.1
INTRODUCTION 197 12.2 CURRENT AND EMERGING KNOWLEDGE 200 12.2.1 ELEVATED
CARBON DIOXIDE 201 12.2.1.1 OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS 201
12.2.1.2 FUTURE EXPECTATIONS 202 12.2.2 CHANGING CLIMATE WITH RESPECT TO
TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL 203 12.2.3 FUTURE EXPECTATIONS 204 12.2.4 OTHER
FACTORS 206 12.2.5 INCREASED FIRE FREQUENCY 206 12.3 PERSPECTIVES 207 *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * CONTENTS XV 16.5.1 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION
BETWEEN TAXA AS AN INDICATOR . 286 16.5.2 HABITAT MODIFICATIONS 286
16.5.3 INTRODUCTION INTENSITY 287 16.5.4 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN POPULATIONS
287 16.6 CONCLUSIONS 288 REFERENCES 289 17 GENETICALLY MODIFIED
ORGANISMS AS INVASIVE SPECIES? . 293 ROSIE HAILS AND TRACEY
TIMMS-WILSON 17.1 INTRODUCTION 293 17.2 QUANTITATIVE MEASURES OF
INVASION RISK 293 17.3 GENE FLOW: THE FIRST STEP TO INVASIVENESS OF
TRANSGENES . . . 295 17.3.1 GENE ESCAPE IN BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES 295
17.3.1.1 TRANSFORMATION 296 17.3.1.2 CONJUGATION 296 17.3.1.3
TRANSDUCTION 296 17.3.1.4 EVIDENCE FOR GENE TRANSFER FROM GMMS 297
17.3.2 GENE ESCAPE IN PLANT COMMUNITIES 297 17.3.3 GENE ESCAPE IN ANIMAL
POPULATIONS 298 17.4 TRANSGENE SPREAD 299 17.4.1 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN
BACTERIAL POPULATIONS 299 17.4.2 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN PLANT POPULATIONS
300 17.4.3 TRANSGENE SPREAD IN ANIMAL POPULATIONS 302 17.5 ECOLOGICAL
IMPACT 304 17.5.1 DETECTING IMPACTS IN BACTERIAL POPULATIONS 304 17.5.2
POTENTIAL IMPACTS IN PLANT POPULATIONS 305 17.5.3 POTENTIAL IMPACTS IN
ANIMAL POPULATIONS 305 17.6 CONCLUSIONS 306 REFERENCES 307 19.4.4
MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS 342 JRYJ CONTENTS SECTION V ECONOMY AND
SOCIO-ECONOMY OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 313 WOLFGANG
NENTWIG 18 PLANT, ANIMAL, AND MICROBE INVASIVE SPECIES IN THE UNITED
STATES AND WORLD 315 DAVID PIMENTEL, MARCIA PIMENTEL AND ANNE WILSON
18.1 INTRODUCTION 315 18.2 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY BENEFITS FROM
INTRODUCED SPECIES 316 18.3 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL
COSTS . 316 18.3.1 PLANTS 317 18.3.2 MAMMALS 318 18.3.3 BIRDS 319
18.3.4 AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES 320 18.3.5 FISHES 321 18.3.6 ARTHROPODS
321 18.3.7 MOLLUSKS 322 18.4 LIVESTOCK PESTS 323 18.5 HUMAN DISEASES 323
18.6 THE SITUATION TODAY AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE 324 18.7
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVES 326 REFERENCES 326 19 SODO-ECONOMIC
IMPACT AND ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 331 ROSA BINIMELIS, WANDA
BORN, ILIANA MONTERROSO, AND BEATRIZ RODRI'GUEZ-LABAJOS 19.1
INTRODUCTION 331 19.2 IMPACTS ON ECOSYSTEMS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF
HUMAN WELLBEING 332 19.3 PERCEPTION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR VALUATION 336
19.4 ALTERNATIVES FOR THE EVALUATION OF IMPACTS: FROM VALUATION TO
DELIBERATION 338 19.4.1 RISK ASSESSMENT 340 19.4.2 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
341 19.4.3 COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS 341 21.3.2.1 COLD TREATMENT 375
CONTENTS XVII 19.4.5 SCENARIO DEVELOPMENT 342 19.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
343 REFERENCES 344 SECTION VI PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL
INVASIONS SHORT INTRODUCTION 351 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 20 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
OF INVASIVE SPECIES POLICIES 353 JULIA TOUZA, KATHARINA DEHNEN-SCHMUTZ,
AND GLYN JONES 20.1 INTRODUCTION 353 20.2 ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AS
MEASURES FOR PREVENTING INVASIONS 356 20.2.1 RISK-RELATED TAXES 356
20.2.2 RISK-RELATED IMPORT TARIFFS 357 20.2.3 TRADABLE PERMITS 358 20.3
TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES . 359 20.4
UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING INVASION RISK 361 20.5 DISCUSSION 362 REFERENCES
364 21 PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES TO PREVENT THE INTRODUCTION OF INVASIVE
SPECIES 367 GUY J. HALLMAN 21.1 INTRODUCTION 367 21.2 INTERNATIONAL
REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS 369 21.3 PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 370 21.3.1
PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES THAT DO NOT INVOLVE COMMODITY TREATMENT 370
21.3.1.1 NON-HOST STATUS 371 21.3.1.2 SYSTEMS APPROACH 372 21.3.2
PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS 374 REFERENCES 400 CONTENTS 21.3.2.2 HEATEDAIR
376 21.3.2.3 HYDROGEN CYANIDE FUMIGATION 377 21.3.2.4 METHYL BROMIDE
FUMIGATION 377 21.3.2.5 PHOSPHINE FUMIGATION 378 21.3.2.6 SULFURYL
FLUORIDE FUMIGATION 378 21.3.2.7 HOT WATER IMMERSION 379 21.3.2.8
PESTICIDAL DIPS OR SPRAYS 379 21.3.2.9 IONIZING IRRADIATION 379
21.3.2.10 MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENTS 380 21.3.2.11 RESEARCHED BUT NOT YET
APPLIED TREATMENTS 381 21.4 FUTURE CHALLENGES 381 REFERENCES 382 22
LIMITS AND POTENTIALITIES OF ERADICATION AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 385 PLERO GENOVESI 22.1 INTRODUCTION 385 22.1.1
DEFINITION 385 22.1.2 HISTORY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 386 22.1.3
OUTCOMES 388 22.2 KEY ELEMENTS OF ERADICATIONS 389 22.2.1 BIOLOGICAL
ASPECTS 389 22.2.2 LAG PHASE 390 22.2.3 REMOVAL METHODS 391 22.2.4 COSTS
393 22.2.5 LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRAINTS 394 22.2.6 HUMAN
DIMENSIONS 396 22.3 MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 397 22.3.1 HOW TO PLAN AN
ERADICATION 397 22.3.2 RAPID RESPONSE TO NEW INVASIONS 397 22.3.3
PLANNING THE ERADICATION OF ESTABLISHED POPULATIONS . 398 22.3.4
LEGAL-ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS 398 22.3.5 REMOVAL METHODS 399 22.3.6
ERADICATION VS. CONTROL 399 22.3.7 MONITORING 399 425 CONTENTS XIX 23
PROS AND CONS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 403 DIRK BABENDREIER 23.1
INTRODUCTION 403 23.2 PROS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 404 23.3 CONS OF
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 405 23.3.1 WEED BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 405 23.3.2
ARTHROPOD BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 406 23.4 HARMONIA AXYRIDIS, A CASE STUDY
408 23.5 WHY HAS H. AXYRIDIS BECOME INVASIVE? 411 23.6 HOW TO AVOID
'HARMONIA CASES'? 412 23.7 CONCLUSIONS 415 REFERENCES 416 24 GENERAL
CONCLUSION, OR WHAT HAS TO BE DONE NOW? 419 WOLFGANG NENTWIG 24.1 NEED
FOR MORE RESEARCH 419 24.2 MANAGEMENT FROM DETECTION TO ERADICATION OR
CONTROL . . . 420 24.3 TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS 421 24.4 LEGISLATION AND
ADMINISTRATION 422 24.5 SOCIO-ECONOMY AND EDUCATION 423 SUBJECT INDEX |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie |
| edition | 2nd pr. |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV023288471 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:42:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:15:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016473131 |
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| owner_facet | DE-1028 DE-634 |
| physical | XXV, 441 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ecological studies |
| series2 | Ecological studies |
| spelling | Biological invasions with 19 tables W. Nentwig (ed.) 2nd pr. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XXV, 441 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies 193 Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd rswk-swf Neophyten Botanik (DE-588)4271854-5 gnd rswk-swf Neozoen (DE-588)4428669-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 s DE-604 Neophyten Botanik (DE-588)4271854-5 s Neozoen (DE-588)4428669-7 s b DE-604 Nentwig, Wolfgang 1953- Sonstige (DE-588)129910937 oth Ecological studies 193 (DE-604)BV000004586 193 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016473131&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biological invasions with 19 tables Ecological studies Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd Neophyten Botanik (DE-588)4271854-5 gnd Neozoen (DE-588)4428669-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4335542-0 (DE-588)4271854-5 (DE-588)4428669-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Biological invasions with 19 tables |
| title_auth | Biological invasions with 19 tables |
| title_exact_search | Biological invasions with 19 tables |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Biological invasions with 19 tables |
| title_full | Biological invasions with 19 tables W. Nentwig (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Biological invasions with 19 tables W. Nentwig (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological invasions with 19 tables W. Nentwig (ed.) |
| title_short | Biological invasions |
| title_sort | biological invasions with 19 tables |
| title_sub | with 19 tables |
| topic | Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd Neophyten Botanik (DE-588)4271854-5 gnd Neozoen (DE-588)4428669-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Invasion Biologie Neophyten Botanik Neozoen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016473131&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
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