Doing optimality theory: applying theory to data
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781405151351 1405151358 9781405151368 1405151366 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Doing optimality theory |b applying theory to data |c John J. McCarthy |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Malden, MA [u.a.] |b Blackwell |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 310 S. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Optimality theory (Linguistics) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137604114808832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments viii
Read This First! x
List of Abbreviations xii
1 An Introduction to Optimality Theory 1
1.1 How OT Began 1
1.2 Why Must Constraints Be Violable? 7
1.3 The Nature of Constraints in OT 13
1.4 Candidate Sets: OT s Gen Component 16
1.5 Candidate Evaluation: OT s Eval Component 19
1.6 Constraint Activity 22
1.7 Differences between Languages 26
1.8 The Version of OT Discussed in This Book 27
1.9 Suggestions for Further Reading 28
2 How to Construct an Analysis 30
2.1 Where to Begin 30
2.1.1 Choosing a problem to work on 30
2.1.2 Formulating a descriptive generalization 33
2.1.3 Getting from the generalization to an analysis 37
2.1.4 Summary 39
2.2 How to Rank Constraints 41
2.3 Working through an Analysis in Phonology 53
2.4 The Limits of Ranking Arguments 65
2.5 Candidates in Ranking Arguments 72
2.6 Harmonic Bounding 80
2.7 Constraints in Ranking Arguments 83
vi Contents
2.8 Inputs in Ranking Arguments 87
2.9 Working through an Analysis in Syntax 95
2.10 Finding and Fixing Problems in an Analysis 103
2.10.1 How to check an analysis for problems 103
2.10.2 Problem 1: An invalid ranking argument 108
2.10.3 Problem 2: A ranking paradox 109
2.10.4 Problem 3: Dealing with richness of the base 113
2.11 Constraint Ranking by Algorithm and Computer 115
2.12 The Logic of Constraint Ranking and Its Uses 124
3 How to Write Up an Analysis 137
3.1 Introduction 137
3.2 How to Organize a Paper 138
3.3 How to Present an OT Analysis 142
3.4 The Responsibilities of Good Scholarship 152
3.5 How to Write Clearly 157
3.6 General Advice about Research Topics 162
4 Developing New Constraints 166
4.1 Introduction 166
4.2 When Is It Necessary to Modify Con? 167
4.3 How to Discover a New Constraint 171
4.4 How to Define a New Constraint 174
4.5 Properties of Markedness Constraints 176
4.5.1 How markedness constraints assign violations 176
4.5.2 Constraints that are evaluated gradiently 181
4.5.3 Constraints derived by harmonic alignment 186
4.6 Properties of Faithfulness Constraints 195
4.6.1 Correspondence theory 195
4.6.2 Faithfulness to features 199
4.6.3 Positional faithfulness 203
4.6.4 Faithfulness constraints in the early OT literature 208
4.7 Justifying Constraints 212
4.7.1 The three ways of justifying a constraint 212
4.7.2 Justifying constraints formally 213
4.7.3 Justifying constraints functionally 220
4.8 A Classified List of Common Phonological
Markedness Constraints 223
5 Language Typology and Universals 235
5.1 Factorial Typology 235
5.2 Language Universals and How to Explain Them in OT 236
Contents vii
5.3 Investigating the Factorial Typology of a
Constraint Set 239
5.4 Using Factorial Typology to Test New Constraints 247
5.5 Factorial Typology When Con Isn t Fully Known 250
5.6 How to Proceed from Typology to Constraints 254
6 Some Current Research Questions 260
6.1 Introduction 260
6.2 How Does a Language Vary? 260
6.3 How is Language Acquired? 264
6.4 Does OT Need Derivations? 266
6.5 How Is Ungrammaticality Accounted For? 271
6.6 Is Faithfulness Enough? 274
Afterword 279
References 280
Constraint Index 298
Language Index 301
Subject Index 303
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgments viii
Read This First! x
List of Abbreviations xii
1 An Introduction to Optimality Theory 1
1.1 How OT Began 1
1.2 Why Must Constraints Be Violable? 7
1.3 The Nature of Constraints in OT 13
1.4 Candidate Sets: OT's Gen Component 16
1.5 Candidate Evaluation: OT's Eval Component 19
1.6 Constraint Activity 22
1.7 Differences between Languages 26
1.8 The Version of OT Discussed in This Book 27
1.9 Suggestions for Further Reading 28
2 How to Construct an Analysis 30
2.1 Where to Begin 30
2.1.1 Choosing a problem to work on 30
2.1.2 Formulating a descriptive generalization 33
2.1.3 Getting from the generalization to an analysis 37
2.1.4 Summary 39
2.2 How to Rank Constraints 41
2.3 Working through an Analysis in Phonology 53
2.4 The Limits of Ranking Arguments 65
2.5 Candidates in Ranking Arguments 72
2.6 Harmonic Bounding 80
2.7 Constraints in Ranking Arguments 83
vi Contents
2.8 Inputs in Ranking Arguments 87
2.9 Working through an Analysis in Syntax 95
2.10 Finding and Fixing Problems in an Analysis 103
2.10.1 How to check an analysis for problems 103
2.10.2 Problem 1: An invalid ranking argument 108
2.10.3 Problem 2: A ranking paradox 109
2.10.4 Problem 3: Dealing with richness of the base 113
2.11 Constraint Ranking by Algorithm and Computer 115
2.12 The Logic of Constraint Ranking and Its Uses 124
3 How to Write Up an Analysis 137
3.1 Introduction 137
3.2 How to Organize a Paper 138
3.3 How to Present an OT Analysis 142
3.4 The Responsibilities of Good Scholarship 152
3.5 How to Write Clearly 157
3.6 General Advice about Research Topics 162
4 Developing New Constraints 166
4.1 Introduction 166
4.2 When Is It Necessary to Modify Con? 167
4.3 How to Discover a New Constraint 171
4.4 How to Define a New Constraint 174
4.5 Properties of Markedness Constraints 176
4.5.1 How markedness constraints assign violations 176
4.5.2 Constraints that are evaluated gradiently 181
4.5.3 Constraints derived by harmonic alignment 186
4.6 Properties of Faithfulness Constraints 195
4.6.1 Correspondence theory 195
4.6.2 Faithfulness to features 199
4.6.3 Positional faithfulness 203
4.6.4 Faithfulness constraints in the early OT literature 208
4.7 Justifying Constraints 212
4.7.1 The three ways of justifying a constraint 212
4.7.2 Justifying constraints formally 213
4.7.3 Justifying constraints functionally 220
4.8 A Classified List of Common Phonological
Markedness Constraints 223
5 Language Typology and Universals 235
5.1 Factorial Typology 235
5.2 Language Universals and How to Explain Them in OT 236
Contents vii
5.3 Investigating the Factorial Typology of a
Constraint Set 239
5.4 Using Factorial Typology to Test New Constraints 247
5.5 Factorial Typology When Con Isn't Fully Known 250
5.6 How to Proceed from Typology to Constraints 254
6 Some Current Research Questions 260
6.1 Introduction 260
6.2 How Does a Language Vary? 260
6.3 How is Language Acquired? 264
6.4 Does OT Need Derivations? 266
6.5 How Is Ungrammaticality Accounted For? 271
6.6 Is Faithfulness Enough? 274
Afterword 279
References 280
Constraint Index 298
Language Index 301
Subject Index 303 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:40:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:14:56Z |
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| isbn | 9781405151351 1405151358 9781405151368 1405151366 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | McCarthy, John J. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)124162541 aut Doing optimality theory applying theory to data John J. McCarthy 1. publ. Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell 2008 XI, 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Optimality theory (Linguistics) Constraints (Linguistics) Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Optimality theory gtt Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4443-0118-2 (DE-604)BV036110219 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016468762&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McCarthy, John J. 1953- Doing optimality theory applying theory to data Optimality theory (Linguistics) Constraints (Linguistics) Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Optimality theory gtt Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4468124-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data |
| title_auth | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data |
| title_exact_search | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data |
| title_full | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data John J. McCarthy |
| title_fullStr | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data John J. McCarthy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Doing optimality theory applying theory to data John J. McCarthy |
| title_short | Doing optimality theory |
| title_sort | doing optimality theory applying theory to data |
| title_sub | applying theory to data |
| topic | Optimality theory (Linguistics) Constraints (Linguistics) Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Optimality theory gtt Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optimality theory (Linguistics) Constraints (Linguistics) Constraints (taalkunde) Optimality theory Methode Optimalitätstheorie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016468762&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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