Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape: long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies
202 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 391 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783540758105 3540758100 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape |b long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |c Otto Fränzle ... ed. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PART I RESEARCH PROGRAMME AND STUDY AREA 1 GENERAL CONCEPT OF
THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME AND METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATIONS 3 OTTO FRAENZLE,
LUDGER KAPPEN, HANS-PETER BLUME, KLAUS DIERSSEN, ULRICH IRMLER, WINFRID
KLUGE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER 1.1
INTRODUCTION................................................. 3 1.2
HISTORY AND GENERAL CONCEPT OF THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME 3 1.2.1 CONCEPTUAL
BACKGROUND AND ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK 3 1.2.2 SELECTION OF
REPRESENTATIVE STUDY AREAS AND
SITES..................................................................................
5 1.2.3 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC RESEARCH OBJECTIVES OF THE BORNHOEVED
PROJECL...... 7 1.2.4 PLAN OF
RESEARCH.....................................................................
10 1.2.5 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT., 11 1.3 METHODOLOGY OF
INVESTIGATIONS . 13 1.3.1 INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF METEOROLOGICAL AND
HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 15 1.3.2 SOIL SURVEYS AND ANALYSES 18 1.3.3
BIOCOENOTIC
INVESTIGATIONS...................................................... 19
1.3.4 ELEMENT FLUXES IN AIR, WATER AND THE SOIL-VEGETATION COMPLEX .. 22
1.3.5 ECOLOGICAL
MODELLING..............................................................
24 2 ECOLOGICAL SETTING OF THE STUDY AREA 29 HANS-PETER BLUME, OTTO
FRAENZLE, GEORG HOERMANN, ULRICH IRMLER, WINFRIED KLUGE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND
JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER 2.1
INTRODUCTION..................................................................
....................... 29 2.2 GEOLOGICAL SETTING....... 29 IX X
CONTENTS 2.2.1 ROCKS AND RELIEF FEATURES.. 29 2.2.2 CLIMATE 30 2.2.3
SOIL PATTERN. 32 2.2.4 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS. 33 2.2.5
VEGETATION.............. 40 2.2.6 DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
STRUCTURE OF THE CULTURAL
LANDSCAPE....................................................... 42 2.3
SITE AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS IN CATENARY ANALYSIS.. 44 2.3.1 BEECH
FOREST 45 2.3.2 MIXED
FOREST...........................................................................
48 2.3.3 ALDER CARRS...... 50 2.3.4
AGROECOSYSTEMS................................................................
...... 51 2.3.5 GRASSLAND WITHOUT GROUNDWATER CONTACT 53 2.3.6 GRASSLAND
WITH GROUNDWATER CONTACL................................... 54 2.3.7
HEDGEROWS 55 2.3.8 REED
SWAMPS..........................................................................
56 PART II STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF ECOSYSTEMS IN A COMPLEX LANDSCAPE 3
ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL KEY PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS...............................................................................
61 OLIVER DILLY, CHRISTIANE ESCHENBACH, WERNER L. KUTSCH, LUDGER KAPPEN,
AND J EAN CHARLES MUNCH 3.1
INTRODUCTION..................................................................
....................... 61 3.2 CONTROL OF CARBON INPUT 62 3.2.1 LEAF GAS
EXCHANGE.................................................................
62 3.2.2 UPSCALING TO CANOPY LEVEL...... 69 3.3 PARTITIONING OF CARBON
69 3.4 RESPIRATION AS CARBON LOSS FROM THE SYSTEM 71 3.5 DECOMPOSITION
AND MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC C 73 3.6 STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY OF SOIL
MICROBIOTA.......................................... 73 3.7
DISCUSSION....................................................................
....................... 78 3.8
CONCLUSIONS...................................................................
...................... 80 4 CARBON AND ENERGY BALANCES OF DIFFERENT
ECOSYSTEMS AND ECOSYSTEM COMPLEXES OF THE BORNHOEVED LAKE DISTRICT. 83
WEMER L. KUTSCH, GEORG HOERMANN, AND LUDGER KAPPEN 4.1
INTRODUCTION....... 83 4.2 CARBON AND ENERGY FLUXES AND BALANCES AT THE
ECOSYSTEM SCALE 83 4.2.1 ABIOTIC ECOSYSTEM ENERGY BALANCES 83 4.2.2
CARBON FIXATION, PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND BIOLOGICAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION..
85 4.2.3 SOIL CARBON BALANCES 85 CONTENTS XI 4.2.4 NET ECOSYSTEM CARBON
BALANCES............................................ 90 4.2.5 EXTENDED
ENERGY BALANCES AT THE PATCH SCALE 90 4.3 FARM GATE BALANCES 92 4.4
ENERGY FLUXES AT THE LANDSCAPE SCALE 95 4.5
CONCLUSIONS..................... 98 5 WATER RELATIONS AT DIFFERENT
SCALES 101 GEORG HOERMANN, MATTHIAS HERBST, AND CHRISTIANE ESCHENBACH 5.1
INTRODUCTION 101 5.2 WATER RELATIONS AT THE PLANT LEAF SCALE 101 5.2.1
DIURNAL COURSE OF LEAF WATER RELATIONS 102 5.2.2 DEPENDENCE OF LEAF
CONDUCTANCE AND TRANSPIRATION ON IRRADIANCE AND SATURATION
DEFICIT......... 105 5.2.3 INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN LEAF WATER POTENTIAL,
LEAF CONDUCTANCE AND TRANSPIRATION......... 106 5.2.4 ACC1IMATION OF
LEAVES TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 107 5.2.5 MEASUREMENT AND
PARAMETERIZATION OF INTERCEPTION AND SOIL
EVAPORATION..............................................................
107 5.3 WATER TURNOVER AT THE STAND LEVEL 109 5.3.1 EVAPORATION AND
ADVECTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY 112 5.3.2 COMPARISON OF WATER VAPOUR FLUX
MEASUREMENTS WITH DIFFERENT MODELLING APPROACHES 114 5.4
CONCLUSIONS.................... 117 6 SITE-RELATED BIOCOENOTIC
DYNAMICS.......................................................... 119
ULRICH IRMLER, OLIVER DILLY, JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER, AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 6.1
INTRODUCTION..................................................................
....................... 119 6.2 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF FAUNA
AND MICROBIOTA IN BEECH AND ALDER STANDS.......................... 120
6.2.1 VERTICAL STRATIFICATION IN THE SOIL LAYER 120 6.2.2 VERTICAL
STRATIFICATION OF ANIMALS IN THE VEGETATION
COVER.......................................................... 120 6.3
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF MICROBIOTA, VEGETATION AND FAUNA IN BEECH FOREST 124
6.3.1 MICROBIOTA AND DECOMPOSITION 124 6.3.2 VEGETATION 125 6.3.3
FAUNA.........................................................................
.............. 128 6.4 SEASONAL DYNAMICS 131 6.4.1 SEASONAL CHANGES IN
THE ANIMAL COMMUNITY 13 I 6.4.2 SEASONAL CHANGE OF HABITATS 134 6.4.3
SEASONAL CHANGES OF FOOD RESOLU CES 135 6.5 LONG-TERM DYNAMIES 138 6.5.1
EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CHANGE 138 6.5.2 INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE
GENERATION CYC1E 140 XII CONTENTS 6.5.3 SUCCESSION FROM GRASSLAND TO
ALDER CARRS 140 6.5.4 CHANGES DURING DECOMPOSITION PROCESSES 142 6.6
CONCLUSIONS...................................................................
...................... 145 7 BIOCOENOTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT
ECOTOPES............................ 147 ULRICH IRMLER, FRANZ HOELKER,
HANS-WERNER PFEIFFER, WALTER NELLEN, AND HAUKE REUTER 7.1 INTRODUCTION
*.**************..********* 147 7.2 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT
ECOSYSTEMS 148 7.2.1 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS.......................... 148 7.2.2 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN
TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS 153 7.2.3 INTERACTIONS WITHIN AQUATIC
SYSTEMS 154 7.3 MODELLING SPECIES INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HABITATS 161
7.3.1 MODELLING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TERRESTRIAL HABITATS 161 7.3.2
MODELLING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AQUATIC HABITATS 164 7.4 CONCLUSIONS
****..*..**..**** **** 167 8 ELEMENT FLUXES IN ATMOSPHERE, VEGETATION
AND SOIL......... 169 OTTO FRAENZLE AND CLAUS-GEORG SCHIMMING 8.1
INTRODUCTION.. 169 8.2 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION AND LEACHING PROCESSES OF
THE VEGETATION
COVER......................................................................
169 8.2.1 MEDIUM-SCALE DEPOSITION PATTERNS OF THE STUDY AREA...........
169 8.2.2 SMALL-SCALE ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION, CANOPY THROUGHFALL AND
LITTERFALL OF BEECH STANDS....... ..................... 170 8.3 ELEMENT
CADASTERS AND NUTRIENT FLUXES IN ARENIE UMBRISOLS OF BEECH STANDS AND
EUTRI-CAMBIC ARENOSOLS OF ARABLE LAND 176 8.3.1 ELEMENT CADASTERS OF
SOILS 176 8.3.2 BACTERIAL POPULATIONS AND DEGRADATION OF SOHORGANIC
MATTER............................................................ 177
8.3.3 ANNUAL COURSE OF ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS IN FIELD EUTRI-BRUNIC
ARENOSOLS AND FOREST ARENIE UMBRISOLS 179 8.3.4 LANG-TERM ELEMENT
BUDGETS OF FOREST ARENIE UMBRISOLS AND EUTRI-BNMIC ARENOSOLS UNDER
TILLAGE 187 8.4 NUTRIENT FLUXES IN ALDER STANDS AND WETLANDS 190 8.4.1
ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATIONS IN ALDER STANDS 190 8.4.2 NITROGEN BUDGETS OF
WETLANDS 194 8.5 STRESS, STRAIN AND METASTABILITY OF BEECH, ALDER,
PASTURE AND AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS 195 8.5.1 ELEMENTAL IMBALANCES AS STRAIN
INDICATORS 196 8.5.2 ELEMENT BUDGETS AND STRAIN REACTIONS OF BEECH
STANDS 198 CONTENTS XIII 8.5.3 STRAIN REACTIONS OF ALDER STANDS AND
PASTURES 203 8.5.4 AGRICULTURAL
IMPACL................................................................
204 8.6 CONCLUSIONS 204 9 TRANSPORT PROCESSES BETWEEN LAKE BELAU AND ITS
DRAINAGE BASIN 207 WINFRID KLUGE AND OTTO FRAENZLE 9.1 INTRODUCTION. 207
9.2 A PATH CONCEPT AS A SYSTEM-LINKING METHODOLOGICAL
PLATFORM....................................................................
207 9.3 EXCHANGE OF WATER BETWEEN LAKE BELAU AND ITS CATCHMENT 209 9.3.1
HYDROLOGIEAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATCHMENT.. 209 9.3.2 ECOHYDROLOGICAL
STRUCTURE OF LENTIC ECOTONES.......... 214 9.3.3 WATER DISTRIBUTION
MATRICES OF LENTIC ECOTONES 218 9.4 NON-POINT INPUTS OF NITROGEN 218
9.4.1 BONDING FORMS AND CONCENTRATIONS 218 9.4.2 PATH-BASED BALANCE OF
NITROGEN INPUTS FROM CONTIGUOUS UPLANDS 224 9.4.3 INFLUENCE OF LENTIC
ECOTONES ON NON-POINT INPUTS OF NITROGEN............................ 224
9.4.4 INTER-SCALE BALANCES OF LATERAL FLUXES....... 226 9.5 NON-POINT
INPUTS OFPHOSPHORUS 231 9.5.1 BONDING FORMS AND CONCENTRATIONS 231 9.5.2
ATMOSPHERIC INPUT OF PHOSPHORUS INTO LAKE
BELAU................................ 234 9.5.3 PATH-RELATED PHOSPHORUS
INPUTS INTO RIPARIAN ECOTONES 234 9.5.4 INFLUENCE OF LENTIC ECOTONES ON
PHOSPHORUS TRANSFER 235 9.6 COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NITROGEN AND
PHOSPHORUS FLUXES 237 9.7
CONCLUSIONS...................................................................
...................... 239 10 LAKE BELAU 241 OTTO FRAENZLE AND GERALD
SCHEMEWSKI 10.1
INTRODUCTION............................................................
241 10.2 HYDROGRAPHIE STRUCTURE OF THE LAKE BELAU DRAINAGE BASIN 242
10.3 ENERGETIC SETTING OF LAKE BELAU AND ITS DRAINAGE BASIN 242 1. 0.3.1
SHORT-WAVE NET RADIATION 242 10.3.2 WATER TEMPERATURE, WIND AND
STRATIFICATION 245 PART III FROM RESEARCH TO APPLICATION 12 AN
INDICATOR-BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BORNHOEVED KEY ECOSYSTEMS .. 297
JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER, FELIX MUELLER, HANS-PETER BLUME, UWE HEINRICH,
ERNST-WALTER REICHE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 12.1 INTRODUCTION
297 12.2 METHODOLOGY 298 12.2.1 ECOSYSTEM CLASSIFICATION 298 12.2.2
ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY 298 12.2.3 WATER AND NUTRIENT
BUDGETS..................... 299 12.2.4 INDICATION OF ECOSYSTEM
INTEGRITY 303 12.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF ECOSYSTEM TYPES 303 12.3.1
SUCCESSIONAL SERIES ON HISTOSOLS 303 12.3.2 SUCCESSIONAL SERIES ON
MINERAL SOILS 305 CONTENTS 10.4 DISSOLVED AND PARTICULATE NUTRIENTS AND
TRACE ELEMENTS IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS. 250 10.4.1 MACRONUTRIENT AND
CARBON FLUXES 253 10.4.2 MICRONUTRIENTS AND TRACE ELEMENTS.. 260 10.5
BIOCOENOSES 263 10.5.1 REED BELTS 263 10.5.2 AUFWUCHS-ASSOCIATED
NEMATODES AND OLIGOCHAETES 265 10.5.3 MOLLUSCS 266 10.5.4 CHIRONOMIDS
266 10.5.5 PELAGIC PHYTOPLANKTON AND BENTHIC ALGAL ASSEMBLAGES 267
10.5.6 ZOOPLANKTON AND THE MICROBIAL LOOP 270 10.5.7 FISH 272 10.5.8
SPECIES DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT OF SITE CONDITIONS AND ORGANISMIC
MOTILITY...... 273 10.6 CONCLUSIONS 275 11 ECOLOGICAL GRADIENTS AS
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF ECOSYSTEM ORGANIZATION .. 277 FELIX MUELLER, OTTO
FRAENZLE, AND CLAUS-GEORG SCHIMMING 11.1
INTRODUCTION................................................................
277 11.2 GRADIENTS IN ECOSYSTEMS 278 11.2.1 STRUCTURAL GRADIENTS 278
11.2.2 FUNCTIONAL GRADIENTS 283 11.3 GRADIENTS AS ELEMENTS OF AN
INTEGRATIVE ECOSYSTEM THEORY 292 11.4 CONC1USIONS 294 XIV 13 ECOSYSTEM
RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE MANAGEMENT 319 JAN BARKMANN,
HANS-PETER BLUME, ULLRICH IRMLER, WINFRIED KLUGE, WERNER L. KUTSCH,
HEINRICH RECK, ERNST-WALTER REICHE, MICHAEL TREPEL, WILHELM WINDHORST,
AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 12.4 DISCUSSION 305 12.4.1 PATTERNS 01 PLANT-SPECIES
RICHNESS 305 12.4.2 COMPARATIVE CARBON BUDGETS 01 ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR
SUCCESSIONAL PHASES 308 12.4.3 COMPARATIVE NITROGEN BUDGETS
01 ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR SUCCESSIONAL PHASES........................ 310
12.4.4 EFFICIENCY MEASURES 312 12.4.5 INTEGRATIVE CHARACTERIZATION
01 ECOSYSTEM EVOLUTION 312 12.4.6 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SPECIES RICHNESS
AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING..............................................
313 12.4.7 NUTRIENT BALANCES 01 THE STUDY
AREA................................ 316 12.5 CONCLUSIONS 316 13.1
INTRODUCTION 319 13.2 ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH AND LAND USE STRATEGIES 319
13.2.1 CONCEPTS 01 SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE
MANAGEMENT......................................................................
319 13.2.2 THE DEMAND FOR AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS 321 13.2.3 ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY - PROTECTION IN
THE FACE 01 UNSPECIFIC RISKS TO THE HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION 325
13.2.4 THE ROLE 01 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY - LOSING INSURANCE
BENEFITS.............................................................
327 13.3 BEYOND SECTORAL PLANNING - OUTLINE 01 THE PRECAUTIONARY
ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE PLANNING 329 13.3.1 FROM
SECTORAL PLANNING TO AN ECOSYSTEM-ORIENTED APPROACH............ 329
13.3.2 DIGITAL LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS ANDMODELLING AS TOOLS 1 01 AN
INTEGRATIVE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT... ..... 335 13.3.3 MODELLING BIOTIC
INTERACTIONS WITH INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODELS 336 13.3.4 ECOHYDROLOGICAL
MODELLING OF WETLAND SYSTEMS 336 13.3.5 PROCESS-ORIENTED MODELLING ON
THE LANDSCAPE LEVEL....................................................
338 13.3.6 ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND SCENARIO-GUIDED ADJUSTMENT 01
CONTROL SYSTEMS 342 XV CONTENTS XVI CONTENTS 14 CONCLUSIONS:
PERSPECTIVES FOR INTEGRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND
MONITORING 345 KLAUS DIERSSEN AND JAN BARKMANN 14.1 INTRODUCTION 345
14.2 DEFINITION OF GOALS AND VALUATIONPROCEDURES 346 14.3 APPROPRIATE
PLANNING PROCEDURES - INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS 347 14.4 REALIZATION OF
PLANNED MEASURES 348 14.5 ECOSYSTEM-ORIENTED MONITORING AND FEEDBACK TO
PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PROCESSES.. 349 14.6 TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE TO
THE COMMUNITY, TO STAKEHOLDERS AND TO DECISION MAKERS 350 REFERENCES....
351 INDEX 385
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS PART I RESEARCH PROGRAMME AND STUDY AREA 1 GENERAL CONCEPT OF
THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME AND METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATIONS 3 OTTO FRAENZLE,
LUDGER KAPPEN, HANS-PETER BLUME, KLAUS DIERSSEN, ULRICH IRMLER, WINFRID
KLUGE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER 1.1
INTRODUCTION. 3 1.2
HISTORY AND GENERAL CONCEPT OF THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME 3 1.2.1 CONCEPTUAL
BACKGROUND AND ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK 3 1.2.2 SELECTION OF
REPRESENTATIVE STUDY AREAS AND
SITES.
5 1.2.3 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC RESEARCH OBJECTIVES OF THE BORNHOEVED
PROJECL. 7 1.2.4 PLAN OF
RESEARCH.
10 1.2.5 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT., 11 1.3 METHODOLOGY OF
INVESTIGATIONS . 13 1.3.1 INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF METEOROLOGICAL AND
HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 15 1.3.2 SOIL SURVEYS AND ANALYSES 18 1.3.3
BIOCOENOTIC
INVESTIGATIONS. 19
1.3.4 ELEMENT FLUXES IN AIR, WATER AND THE SOIL-VEGETATION COMPLEX . 22
1.3.5 ECOLOGICAL
MODELLING.
24 2 ECOLOGICAL SETTING OF THE STUDY AREA 29 HANS-PETER BLUME, OTTO
FRAENZLE, GEORG HOERMANN, ULRICH IRMLER, WINFRIED KLUGE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND
JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER 2.1
INTRODUCTION.
. 29 2.2 GEOLOGICAL SETTING. 29 IX X
CONTENTS 2.2.1 ROCKS AND RELIEF FEATURES. 29 2.2.2 CLIMATE 30 2.2.3
SOIL PATTERN. 32 2.2.4 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS. 33 2.2.5
VEGETATION. 40 2.2.6 DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
STRUCTURE OF THE CULTURAL
LANDSCAPE. 42 2.3
SITE AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS IN CATENARY ANALYSIS. 44 2.3.1 BEECH
FOREST 45 2.3.2 MIXED
FOREST.
48 2.3.3 ALDER CARRS. 50 2.3.4
AGROECOSYSTEMS.
. 51 2.3.5 GRASSLAND WITHOUT GROUNDWATER CONTACT 53 2.3.6 GRASSLAND
WITH GROUNDWATER CONTACL. 54 2.3.7
HEDGEROWS 55 2.3.8 REED
SWAMPS.
56 PART II STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF ECOSYSTEMS IN A COMPLEX LANDSCAPE 3
ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL KEY PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS.
61 OLIVER DILLY, CHRISTIANE ESCHENBACH, WERNER L. KUTSCH, LUDGER KAPPEN,
AND J EAN CHARLES MUNCH 3.1
INTRODUCTION.
. 61 3.2 CONTROL OF CARBON INPUT 62 3.2.1 LEAF GAS
EXCHANGE.
62 3.2.2 UPSCALING TO CANOPY LEVEL. 69 3.3 PARTITIONING OF CARBON
69 3.4 RESPIRATION AS CARBON LOSS FROM THE SYSTEM 71 3.5 DECOMPOSITION
AND MINERALIZATION OF ORGANIC C 73 3.6 STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY OF SOIL
MICROBIOTA. 73 3.7
DISCUSSION.
. 78 3.8
CONCLUSIONS.
. 80 4 CARBON AND ENERGY BALANCES OF DIFFERENT
ECOSYSTEMS AND ECOSYSTEM COMPLEXES OF THE BORNHOEVED LAKE DISTRICT. 83
WEMER L. KUTSCH, GEORG HOERMANN, AND LUDGER KAPPEN 4.1
INTRODUCTION. 83 4.2 CARBON AND ENERGY FLUXES AND BALANCES AT THE
ECOSYSTEM SCALE 83 4.2.1 ABIOTIC ECOSYSTEM ENERGY BALANCES 83 4.2.2
CARBON FIXATION, PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND BIOLOGICAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION.
85 4.2.3 SOIL CARBON BALANCES 85 CONTENTS XI 4.2.4 NET ECOSYSTEM CARBON
BALANCES. 90 4.2.5 EXTENDED
ENERGY BALANCES AT THE PATCH SCALE 90 4.3 FARM GATE BALANCES 92 4.4
ENERGY FLUXES AT THE LANDSCAPE SCALE 95 4.5
CONCLUSIONS. 98 5 WATER RELATIONS AT DIFFERENT
SCALES 101 GEORG HOERMANN, MATTHIAS HERBST, AND CHRISTIANE ESCHENBACH 5.1
INTRODUCTION 101 5.2 WATER RELATIONS AT THE PLANT LEAF SCALE 101 5.2.1
DIURNAL COURSE OF LEAF WATER RELATIONS 102 5.2.2 DEPENDENCE OF LEAF
CONDUCTANCE AND TRANSPIRATION ON IRRADIANCE AND SATURATION
DEFICIT. 105 5.2.3 INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN LEAF WATER POTENTIAL,
LEAF CONDUCTANCE AND TRANSPIRATION. 106 5.2.4 ACC1IMATION OF
LEAVES TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 107 5.2.5 MEASUREMENT AND
PARAMETERIZATION OF INTERCEPTION AND SOIL
EVAPORATION.
107 5.3 WATER TURNOVER AT THE STAND LEVEL 109 5.3.1 EVAPORATION AND
ADVECTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY 112 5.3.2 COMPARISON OF WATER VAPOUR FLUX
MEASUREMENTS WITH DIFFERENT MODELLING APPROACHES 114 5.4
CONCLUSIONS. 117 6 SITE-RELATED BIOCOENOTIC
DYNAMICS. 119
ULRICH IRMLER, OLIVER DILLY, JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER, AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 6.1
INTRODUCTION.
. 119 6.2 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF FAUNA
AND MICROBIOTA IN BEECH AND ALDER STANDS. 120
6.2.1 VERTICAL STRATIFICATION IN THE SOIL LAYER 120 6.2.2 VERTICAL
STRATIFICATION OF ANIMALS IN THE VEGETATION
COVER. 120 6.3
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF MICROBIOTA, VEGETATION AND FAUNA IN BEECH FOREST 124
6.3.1 MICROBIOTA AND DECOMPOSITION 124 6.3.2 VEGETATION 125 6.3.3
FAUNA.
. 128 6.4 SEASONAL DYNAMICS 131 6.4.1 SEASONAL CHANGES IN
THE ANIMAL COMMUNITY 13 I 6.4.2 SEASONAL CHANGE OF HABITATS 134 6.4.3
SEASONAL CHANGES OF FOOD RESOLU'CES 135 6.5 LONG-TERM DYNAMIES 138 6.5.1
EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CHANGE 138 6.5.2 INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE
GENERATION CYC1E 140 XII CONTENTS 6.5.3 SUCCESSION FROM GRASSLAND TO
ALDER CARRS 140 6.5.4 CHANGES DURING DECOMPOSITION PROCESSES 142 6.6
CONCLUSIONS.
. 145 7 BIOCOENOTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT
ECOTOPES. 147 ULRICH IRMLER, FRANZ HOELKER,
HANS-WERNER PFEIFFER, WALTER NELLEN, AND HAUKE REUTER 7.1 INTRODUCTION
*.**************.********* 147 7.2 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT
ECOSYSTEMS 148 7.2.1 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS. 148 7.2.2 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN
TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS 153 7.2.3 INTERACTIONS WITHIN AQUATIC
SYSTEMS 154 7.3 MODELLING SPECIES INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HABITATS 161
7.3.1 MODELLING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TERRESTRIAL HABITATS 161 7.3.2
MODELLING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AQUATIC HABITATS 164 7.4 CONCLUSIONS
****.*.**.**** **** 167 8 ELEMENT FLUXES IN ATMOSPHERE, VEGETATION
AND SOIL. 169 OTTO FRAENZLE AND CLAUS-GEORG SCHIMMING 8.1
INTRODUCTION. 169 8.2 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION AND LEACHING PROCESSES OF
THE VEGETATION
COVER.
169 8.2.1 MEDIUM-SCALE DEPOSITION PATTERNS OF THE STUDY AREA.
169 8.2.2 SMALL-SCALE ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION, CANOPY THROUGHFALL AND
LITTERFALL OF BEECH STANDS. . 170 8.3 ELEMENT
CADASTERS AND NUTRIENT FLUXES IN ARENIE UMBRISOLS OF BEECH STANDS AND
EUTRI-CAMBIC ARENOSOLS OF ARABLE LAND 176 8.3.1 ELEMENT CADASTERS OF
SOILS 176 8.3.2 BACTERIAL POPULATIONS AND DEGRADATION OF SOHORGANIC
MATTER. 177
8.3.3 ANNUAL COURSE OF ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS IN FIELD EUTRI-BRUNIC
ARENOSOLS AND FOREST ARENIE UMBRISOLS 179 8.3.4 LANG-TERM ELEMENT
BUDGETS OF FOREST ARENIE UMBRISOLS AND EUTRI-BNMIC ARENOSOLS UNDER
TILLAGE 187 8.4 NUTRIENT FLUXES IN ALDER STANDS AND WETLANDS 190 8.4.1
ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATIONS IN ALDER STANDS 190 8.4.2 NITROGEN BUDGETS OF
WETLANDS 194 8.5 STRESS, STRAIN AND METASTABILITY OF BEECH, ALDER,
PASTURE AND AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS 195 8.5.1 ELEMENTAL IMBALANCES AS STRAIN
INDICATORS 196 8.5.2 ELEMENT BUDGETS AND STRAIN REACTIONS OF BEECH
STANDS 198 CONTENTS XIII 8.5.3 STRAIN REACTIONS OF ALDER STANDS AND
PASTURES 203 8.5.4 AGRICULTURAL
IMPACL.
204 8.6 CONCLUSIONS 204 9 TRANSPORT PROCESSES BETWEEN LAKE BELAU AND ITS
DRAINAGE BASIN 207 WINFRID KLUGE AND OTTO FRAENZLE 9.1 INTRODUCTION. 207
9.2 A PATH CONCEPT AS A SYSTEM-LINKING METHODOLOGICAL
PLATFORM.
207 9.3 EXCHANGE OF WATER BETWEEN LAKE BELAU AND ITS CATCHMENT 209 9.3.1
HYDROLOGIEAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATCHMENT. 209 9.3.2 ECOHYDROLOGICAL
STRUCTURE OF LENTIC ECOTONES. 214 9.3.3 WATER DISTRIBUTION
MATRICES OF LENTIC ECOTONES 218 9.4 NON-POINT INPUTS OF NITROGEN 218
9.4.1 BONDING FORMS AND CONCENTRATIONS 218 9.4.2 PATH-BASED BALANCE OF
NITROGEN INPUTS FROM CONTIGUOUS UPLANDS 224 9.4.3 INFLUENCE OF LENTIC
ECOTONES ON NON-POINT INPUTS OF NITROGEN. 224
9.4.4 INTER-SCALE BALANCES OF LATERAL FLUXES. 226 9.5 NON-POINT
INPUTS OFPHOSPHORUS 231 9.5.1 BONDING FORMS AND CONCENTRATIONS 231 9.5.2
ATMOSPHERIC INPUT OF PHOSPHORUS INTO LAKE
BELAU. 234 9.5.3 PATH-RELATED PHOSPHORUS
INPUTS INTO RIPARIAN ECOTONES 234 9.5.4 INFLUENCE OF LENTIC ECOTONES ON
PHOSPHORUS TRANSFER 235 9.6 COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NITROGEN AND
PHOSPHORUS FLUXES 237 9.7
CONCLUSIONS.
. 239 10 LAKE BELAU 241 OTTO FRAENZLE AND GERALD
SCHEMEWSKI 10.1
INTRODUCTION.
241 10.2 HYDROGRAPHIE STRUCTURE OF THE LAKE BELAU DRAINAGE BASIN 242
10.3 ENERGETIC SETTING OF LAKE BELAU AND ITS DRAINAGE BASIN 242 1. 0.3.1
SHORT-WAVE NET RADIATION 242 10.3.2 WATER TEMPERATURE, WIND AND
STRATIFICATION 245 PART III FROM RESEARCH TO APPLICATION 12 AN
INDICATOR-BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BORNHOEVED KEY ECOSYSTEMS . 297
JOACHIM SCHRAUTZER, FELIX MUELLER, HANS-PETER BLUME, UWE HEINRICH,
ERNST-WALTER REICHE, UWE SCHLEUSS, AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 12.1 INTRODUCTION
297 12.2 METHODOLOGY 298 12.2.1 ECOSYSTEM CLASSIFICATION 298 12.2.2
ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY 298 12.2.3 WATER AND NUTRIENT
BUDGETS. 299 12.2.4 INDICATION OF ECOSYSTEM
INTEGRITY 303 12.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF ECOSYSTEM TYPES 303 12.3.1
SUCCESSIONAL SERIES ON HISTOSOLS 303 12.3.2 SUCCESSIONAL SERIES ON
MINERAL SOILS 305 CONTENTS 10.4 DISSOLVED AND PARTICULATE NUTRIENTS AND
TRACE ELEMENTS IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS. 250 10.4.1 MACRONUTRIENT AND
CARBON FLUXES 253 10.4.2 MICRONUTRIENTS AND TRACE ELEMENTS. 260 10.5
BIOCOENOSES 263 10.5.1 REED BELTS 263 10.5.2 AUFWUCHS-ASSOCIATED
NEMATODES AND OLIGOCHAETES 265 10.5.3 MOLLUSCS 266 10.5.4 CHIRONOMIDS
266 10.5.5 PELAGIC PHYTOPLANKTON AND BENTHIC ALGAL ASSEMBLAGES 267
10.5.6 ZOOPLANKTON AND THE MICROBIAL LOOP 270 10.5.7 FISH 272 10.5.8
SPECIES DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT OF SITE CONDITIONS AND ORGANISMIC
MOTILITY. 273 10.6 CONCLUSIONS 275 11 ECOLOGICAL GRADIENTS AS
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF ECOSYSTEM ORGANIZATION . 277 FELIX MUELLER, OTTO
FRAENZLE, AND CLAUS-GEORG SCHIMMING 11.1
INTRODUCTION.
277 11.2 GRADIENTS IN ECOSYSTEMS 278 11.2.1 STRUCTURAL GRADIENTS 278
11.2.2 FUNCTIONAL GRADIENTS 283 11.3 GRADIENTS AS ELEMENTS OF AN
INTEGRATIVE ECOSYSTEM THEORY 292 11.4 CONC1USIONS 294 XIV 13 ECOSYSTEM
RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE MANAGEMENT 319 JAN BARKMANN,
HANS-PETER BLUME, ULLRICH IRMLER, WINFRIED KLUGE, WERNER L. KUTSCH,
HEINRICH RECK, ERNST-WALTER REICHE, MICHAEL TREPEL, WILHELM WINDHORST,
AND KLAUS DIERSSEN 12.4 DISCUSSION 305 12.4.1 PATTERNS 01'PLANT-SPECIES
RICHNESS 305 12.4.2 COMPARATIVE CARBON BUDGETS 01' ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR
SUCCESSIONAL PHASES 308 12.4.3 COMPARATIVE NITROGEN BUDGETS
01'ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR SUCCESSIONAL PHASES. 310
12.4.4 EFFICIENCY MEASURES 312 12.4.5 INTEGRATIVE CHARACTERIZATION
01'ECOSYSTEM EVOLUTION 312 12.4.6 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SPECIES RICHNESS
AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING.
313 12.4.7 NUTRIENT BALANCES 01' THE STUDY
AREA. 316 12.5 CONCLUSIONS 316 13.1
INTRODUCTION 319 13.2 ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH AND LAND USE STRATEGIES 319
13.2.1 CONCEPTS 01'SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE
MANAGEMENT.
319 13.2.2 THE DEMAND FOR AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS 321 13.2.3 ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY - PROTECTION IN
THE FACE 01' UNSPECIFIC RISKS TO THE HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION 325
13.2.4 THE ROLE 01'BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY - LOSING INSURANCE
BENEFITS.
327 13.3 BEYOND SECTORAL PLANNING - OUTLINE 01'THE PRECAUTIONARY
ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE PLANNING 329 13.3.1 FROM
SECTORAL PLANNING TO AN ECOSYSTEM-ORIENTED APPROACH. 329
13.3.2 DIGITAL LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS ANDMODELLING AS TOOLS 1'01'AN
INTEGRATIVE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT. . 335 13.3.3 MODELLING BIOTIC
INTERACTIONS WITH INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODELS 336 13.3.4 ECOHYDROLOGICAL
MODELLING OF WETLAND SYSTEMS 336 13.3.5 PROCESS-ORIENTED MODELLING ON
THE LANDSCAPE LEVEL.
338 13.3.6 ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND SCENARIO-GUIDED ADJUSTMENT 01'
CONTROL SYSTEMS 342 XV CONTENTS XVI CONTENTS 14 CONCLUSIONS:
PERSPECTIVES FOR INTEGRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND
MONITORING 345 KLAUS DIERSSEN AND JAN BARKMANN 14.1 INTRODUCTION 345
14.2 DEFINITION OF GOALS AND VALUATIONPROCEDURES 346 14.3 APPROPRIATE
PLANNING PROCEDURES - INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS 347 14.4 REALIZATION OF
PLANNED MEASURES 348 14.5 ECOSYSTEM-ORIENTED MONITORING AND FEEDBACK TO
PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. 349 14.6 TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE TO
THE COMMUNITY, TO STAKEHOLDERS AND TO DECISION MAKERS 350 REFERENCES.
351 INDEX 385 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)119117452 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023280788 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QH77 |
| callnumber-raw | QH77.G3 |
| callnumber-search | QH77.G3 |
| callnumber-sort | QH 277 G3 |
| callnumber-subject | QH - Natural History and Biology |
| classification_rvk | WI 1300 |
| classification_tum | UMW 020f UMW 112f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)225402781 (DE-599)DNB985693622 |
| dewey-full | 577.82 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
| dewey-raw | 577.82 |
| dewey-search | 577.82 |
| dewey-sort | 3577.82 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Umwelt |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie Umwelt |
| format | Book |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:39:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:14:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
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| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016465598 |
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| series | Ecological studies |
| series2 | Ecological studies |
| spelling | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany Otto Fränzle ... ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XIX, 391 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies 202 Ecosystem management Germany Schleswig-Holstein Environmental monitoring Germany Schleswig-Holstein Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd rswk-swf Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bornhöveder Seenkette Region (DE-588)4638118-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bornhöveder Seenkette Region (DE-588)4638118-1 g Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 s Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 s DE-604 Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s b DE-604 Fränzle, Otto 1932-2009 Sonstige (DE-588)119117452 oth Ecological studies 202 (DE-604)BV000004586 202 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016465598&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany Ecological studies Ecosystem management Germany Schleswig-Holstein Environmental monitoring Germany Schleswig-Holstein Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4293663-9 (DE-588)4034348-0 (DE-588)4309007-2 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4225737-2 (DE-588)4638118-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |
| title_auth | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |
| title_exact_search | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |
| title_full | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany Otto Fränzle ... ed. |
| title_fullStr | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany Otto Fränzle ... ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany Otto Fränzle ... ed. |
| title_short | Ecosystem organization of a complex landscape |
| title_sort | ecosystem organization of a complex landscape long term research in the bornhoved lake district germany |
| title_sub | long-term research in the Bornhöved Lake district, Germany |
| topic | Ecosystem management Germany Schleswig-Holstein Environmental monitoring Germany Schleswig-Holstein Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Ökosystemforschung (DE-588)4225737-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecosystem management Germany Schleswig-Holstein Environmental monitoring Germany Schleswig-Holstein Aquatisches Ökosystem Landschaftsentwicklung Terrestrisches Ökosystem Ökosystem Nachhaltigkeit Ökosystemforschung Deutschland Bornhöveder Seenkette Region Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016465598&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT franzleotto ecosystemorganizationofacomplexlandscapelongtermresearchinthebornhovedlakedistrictgermany |