Verfügbarkeit: 3G evolution :: THWS Bibkatalog

3G evolution: HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2007
Ausgabe:	Repr.
Schlagworte:	Broadband communication systems / Standards Mobile communication systems / Standards Cellular telephone systems / Standards Zellulares Mobilfunksystem Mobilfunk Mobile Telekommunikation
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index. - Formerly CIP
Beschreibung:	XXXV, 448 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	012372533X 9780123725332

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245	1	0	\|a 3G evolution \|b HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband \|c Erik Dahlman ....
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents List of Figures xiii List of Tables xxiii Preface xxv Acknowledgements xxvii List of Acronyms xxix Part I: Introduction 1 Background of 3G evolution 3 1.1 History and background of 3G ...................................3 1.1.1 Before 3G ...............................................3 1.1.2 Early 3G discussions .....................................5 1.1.3 Research on 3G ..........................................6 1.1.4 3G standardization starts ..................................7 1.2 Standardization .................................................7 1.2.1 The standardization process ...............................7 1.2.2 3GPP ...................................................8 ] .2.3 IMT-2000 activities in ITU ............................... II 1.3 Spectrum for 3G ...............................................12 2 The motives behind the 3G evolution 17 2.1 Driving forces .................................................17 2.1.1 Technology advancements ...............................18 2.1.2 Services ................................................19 2.1.3 Cost and performance ...................................21 2.2 3G evolution: two Radio Access Network approaches and an evolved core network ........................................23 2.2.1 Radio Access Network evolution .........................23 2.2.2 A evolved core network: System Architecture Evolution ..............................................26 Part II: Technologies for 3G Evolution 3 High data rates in mobile communication 31 3.1 High data rates: fundamental constraints .........................31 3.1.1 High data rates in noise-limited scenarios ..................33 Contents 3.1.2 Higher data rates in interference-limited scenarios ..........35 3.2 Higher data rates within a limited bandwidth: higher-order modulation ....................................................36 3.2.1 Higher-order modulation in combination with channel coding .........................................37 3.2.2 Variations in instantaneous transmit power .................38 3.3 Wider bandwidth including multi-carrier transmission .............39 3.3. J Multi-carrier transmission ...............................41 OFDM transmission 45 4.1 Basic principles of OFDM ....................................45 4.2 OFDM demodulation .........................................48 4.3 OFDM implementation using IFFT/FFT processing .............48 4.4 Cyclic-prefix insertion ........................................51 4.5 Frequency-domain model of OFDM transmission ...............53 4.6 Channel estimation and reference symbols ......................54 4.7 Frequency diversity with OFDM: importance of channel coding .....55 4.8 Selection of basic OFDM parameters ...........................57 4.8.1 OFDM subcarrier spacing ...............................57 4.8.2 Number of subcarriers .................................59 4.8.3 Cyclic-prefix length ....................................59 4.9 Variations in instantaneous transmission power ..................60 4.10 OFDM as a user-multiplexing and multiple-access scheme .......6 J 4.11 Multi-cell broadcast/multicast transmission and OFDM ..........63 Wider-band single-carrier transmission 67 5.1 Equalization against radio-channel frequency selectivity .........67 5.1.1 Time-domain linear equalization .........................68 5.1.2 Frequency-domain equalization ..........................70 5.1.3 Other equalizer strategies ...............................73 5.2 Uplink FDMA with flexible bandwidth assignment ..............73 5.3 DFT-spread OFDM ...........................................75 5.3.1 Basic principles ........................................75 5.3.2 DFTS-OFDM receiver ..................................78 5.3.3 User multiplexing with DFTS-OFDM ....................79 5.3.4 DFTS-OFDM with spectrum shaping ....................80 5.3.5 Distributed DFTS-OFDM ...............................81 Multi-antenna techniques 83 6.1 Multi-antenna configurations ..................................83 6.2 Benefits of multi-antenna techniques ...........................84 6.3 Multiple receive antennas .....................................85 6.4 Multiple transmit antennas ....................................90 Contents 6.4.1 Transmit-antenna diversity............................... 91 6.4.2 Transmitter-side beam-forming ...........................95 6.5 Spatial multiplexing ...........................................98 6.5.1 Basic principles .........................................99 6.5.2 Pre-coder-based spatial multiplexing ....................102 6.5.3 Non-linear receiver processing ..........................104 7 Scheduling, link adaptation and hybrid ARQ 107 7.1 Link adaptation: Power and rate control ........................108 7.2 Channel-dependent scheduling ................................109 7.2.1 Downlink scheduling ...................................110 7.2.2 Uplink scheduling .....................................114 7.2.3 Link adaptation and channel-dependent scheduling in the frequency domain ................................117 7.2.4 Acquiring on channel-state information ..................117 7.2.5 Traffic behavior and scheduling .........................119 7.3 Advanced retransmission schemes .............................120 7.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ..............................121 Part III: HSPA 8 WCDMA evolution: HSPA and MBMS 129 8.1 WCDMA: brief overview .....................................131 8.1.1 Overall architecture ....................................131 8.1.2 Physical layer .........................................134 8.1.3 Resource handling and packet-data session ...............139 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 141 9.1 Overview ....................................................141 9.1.1 Shared-channel transmission ............................141 9.1.2 Channel-dependent scheduling ..........................142 9.1.3 Rate control and higher-order modulation ................144 9.1.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ........................144 9.1.5 Architecture ...........................................144 9.2 Details of HSDPA ............................................146 9.2.1 HS-DSCH: inclusion of features in WCDMA Release 5.....146 9.2.2 MAC-hs and physical-layer processing ...................149 9.2.3 Scheduling ............................................151 9.2.4 Rate control ...........................................152 9.2.5 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ........................155 9.2.6 Data flow .............................................158 Contents 9.2.7 Resource control for HS-DSCH .........................159 9.2.8 Mobility ..............................................162 9.2.9 UE categories .........................................163 9.3 Finer details of HSDPA .......................................164 9.3.1 Hybrid ARQ revisited: physical-layer processing ..........164 9.3.2 Interleaving and constellation rearrangement ..............168 9.3.3 Hybrid ARQ revisited: protocol operation ................170 9.3.4 In-sequence delivery ...................................171 9.3.5 MAC-hs header ........................................174 9.3.6 CQI and other means to assess the downlink quality .......175 9.3.7 Downlink control signaling: HS-SCCH ..................178 9.3.8 Downlink control signaling: F-DPCH ....................180 9.3.9 Uplink control signaling: HS-DPCCH ...................181 10 Enhanced Uplink 185 10.1 Overview ..................................................185 10.1.1 Scheduling .......................................186 10.1.2 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ...................188 10.1.3 Architecture ......................................189 10.2 Details of Enhanced Uplink .................................190 10.2.1 MAC-e and physical layer processing ...............193 10.2.2 Scheduling .......................................195 10.2.3 E-TFC selection ...................................202 10.2.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ...................203 10.2.5 Physical channel allocation .........................208 10.2.6 Power control .....................................209 10.2.7 Data flow .........................................210 10.2.8 Resource control for E-DCH .......................210 10.2.9 Mobility ..........................................212 10.2.10 UE categories .....................................212 10.3 Finer details of Enhanced Uplink .............................213 10.3.1 Scheduling - the small print ........................213 10.3.2 Further details on hybrid ARQ operation .............222 10.3.3 Control signaling .................................229 11 MBMS: multimedia broadcast multicast services 239 11.1 Overview ..................................................242 11.1.1 Macro-diversity ...................................242 11.1.2 Application-level coding ...........................245 11.2 Details of MBMS ...........................................246 11.2.1 MTCH ...........................................246 11.2.2 MCCH and MICH ................................248 11.2.3 MSCH ...........................................249 Contents ix 12 HSPA Evolution 251 12.1 MIMO ....................................................251 12.1.1 HSDPA-MIMO data transmission ...................252 12.1.2 Rate control for HSDPA-MIMO ....................255 12.1.3 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining for HSDPA- MIMO ...........................................256 12.1.4 Control signaling for HSDPA-MIMO ...............256 12.1.5 UE capabilities ....................................258 12.2 Higher-order modulation ...................................259 12.3 Continuous packet connectivity ..............................259 12.3.1 DTX - reducing uplink overhead ....................261 12.3.2 DRX - reducing UE power consumption .............263 12.3.3 HS-SCCH-less operation: downlink overhead reduction .........................................264 12.3.4 Control signaling .................................266 12.4 Enhanced CELL^FACH operation ...........................266 12.5 Layer 2 protocol enhancements ..............................268 12.6 Advanced receivers ........................................268 12.6.1 Advanced UE receivers specified in 3GPP ............269 12.6.2 Receiver diversity (type 1)...........................270 12.6.3 Chip-level equalizers and similar receivers (type 2).....270 12.6.4 Combination with antenna diversity (type 3)...........271 12.6.5 Interference cancellation ............................272 12.7 Conclusion ................................................273 Part IV: LTE and SAE 13 LTE and SAE: introduction and design targets 277 13.1 LTE design targets .........................................278 Capabilities ........................................278 System performance ................................279 Deployment-related aspects ..........................281 Architecture and migration ..........................283 Radio resource management .........................284 Complexity ........................................284 General aspects .....................................285 13.2 SAE design targets .........................................285 14 LTE radio access: an overview 289 14.1 Transmission schemes: downlink OFDM and uplink SC-FDMA ................................................289 14.2 Channel-dependent scheduling and rate adaptation ............290 14.2.1 Downlink scheduling ...............................291 14.2.2 Uplink scheduling ..................................292 13. 1.1 13. .2 13. 1.3 13. .4 13. .5 13. 1.6 13. 1.7 χ Contents 14.2.3 Inter-cell interference coordination ...................293 14.3 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining ............................294 14.4 Multiple antenna support ...................................294 14.5 Multicast and broadcast support ..............................295 14.6 Spectrum flexibility .........................................295 14.6.1 Flexibility in duplex arrangement ....................296 14.6.2 Flexibility in frequency-band-of-operation ............297 14.6.3 Bandwidth flexibility ...............................297 15 LTE radio interface architecture 299 15.1 RLC: radio link control .....................................301 15.2 MAC: medium access control ...............................302 15.2.1 Logical channels and transport channels ..............303 15.2.2 Downlink scheduling ...............................305 15.2.3 Uplink scheduling ..................................307 15.2.4 Hybrid ARQ .......................................309 15.3 PHY: physical layer ........................................312 15.4 LTE states .................................................314 15.5 Data flow .................................................315 16 LTE physical layer 317 16.1 Overall time-domain structure ...............................317 16.2 Downlink transmission scheme ..............................319 16.2.1 The downlink physical resource ......................319 16.2.2 Downlink reference signals ..........................323 16.2.3 Downlink transport-channel processing ...............326 16.2.4 Downlink L1/L2 control signaling ...................333 16.2.5 Downlink multi-antenna transmission ................336 16.2.6 Multicast/broadcast using MBSFN ...................339 16.3 Uplink transmission scheme ................................340 16.3.1 The uplink physical resource .........................340 16.3.2 Uplink reference signals .............................344 16.3.3 Uplink transport-channel processing ..................350 16.3.4 Uplink L1/L2 control signaling ......................351 16.3.5 Uplink timing advance ..............................353 17 LTE access procedures 357 17.1 Cell search ................................................357 17.1.1 Cell-search procedure ...............................357 17.1.2 Time/frequency structure of synchronization signals. ... 359 17.1.3 Initial and neighbor-cell search .......................360 17.2 Random access ............................................361 17.2.1 Step 1 : Random access preamble transmission .........363 17.2.2 Step 2: Random access response .....................367 17.2.3 Step 3: Terminal identification .......................368 Contents xi 17.2.4 Step 4: Contention resolution ........................368 17.3 Paging ....................................................369 18 System Architecture Evolution 371 18.1 Functional split between radio access network and core network ...................................................372 18.1.1 Functional split between WCDMA/HSPA radio access network and core network .....................372 18.1.2 Functional split between LTE RAN and core network ...........................................373 18.2 HSPA/WCDMA and LTE radio access network ...............374 18.2.1 WCDMA/HSPA radio access network ................374 18.2.2 LTE radio access network ...........................380 18.3 Core network architecture ...................................382 18.3.1 GSM core network used for WCDMA/HSPA ..........382 18.3.2 The SAE core network: the Evolved Packet Core .....386 18.3.3 WCDMA/HSPA connected to Evolved Packet Core .....388 Part V: Performance and Concluding Remarks 19 Performance of 3G evolution 393 19.1 Performance assessment ....................................393 19.1.1 End-user perspective of performance .................394 19.1.2 Operator perspective ................................396 19.2 Performance evaluation of 3G evolution ......................396 19.2.1 Models and assumptions ............................397 19.2.2 Performance numbers for LTE with 5 MHz FDD carriers .......................................399 19.3 Evaluation of LTE in 3GPP .................................402 19.3.1 LTE performance requirements ......................402 19.3.2 LTE performance evaluation .........................403 19.3.3 Performance of LTE with 20 MHz FDD carrier ........404 19.4 Conclusion ................................................405 20 Other wireless communications systems 407 20.1 UTRA TDD ...............................................407 20.2 CDMA2000 ...............................................409 20.2.1 CDMA2000 lx.....................................410 20.2.2 lx EV-DO Rev 0...................................411 20.2.3 lx EV-DO Rev A ...................................412 20.2.4 lx EV-DO Rev В ...................................413 20.2.5 lx EV-DO Rev С (UMB) ............................414 20.3 GSM/EDGE ...............................................416 20.3.1 Objectives for the GSM/EDGE evolution .............416 xii Contents 20.3.2 Dual-antenna terminals ..............................418 20.3.3 Multi-carrier EDGE .................................418 20.3.4 Reduced TTI and fast feedback ......................419 20.3.5 Improved modulation and coding .....................420 20.3.6 Higher symbol rates ................................421 20.4 WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) ....................................421 20.4.1 Spectrum, bandwidth options and duplexing arrangement .......................................423 20.4.2 Scalable OFDMA ..................................424 20.4.3 TDD frame structure ................................424 20.4.4 Modulation, coding and Hybrid ARQ ................424 20.4.5 Quality-of-service handling ..........................425 20.4.6 Mobility ...........................................426 20.4.7 Multi-antenna technologies ..........................427 20.4.8 Fractional frequency reuse ...........................427 20.5 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (IEEE 802.20)............427 20.6 Summary .................................................429 21 Future evolution 431 21.1 IMT-Advanced ............................................432 21.2 The research community ....................................433 21.3 Standardization bodies .....................................433 21.4 Concluding remarks ........................................433 References 435 Index 445
adam_txt	Contents List of Figures xiii List of Tables xxiii Preface xxv Acknowledgements xxvii List of Acronyms xxix Part I: Introduction 1 Background of 3G evolution 3 1.1 History and background of 3G .3 1.1.1 Before 3G .3 1.1.2 Early 3G discussions .5 1.1.3 Research on 3G .6 1.1.4 3G standardization starts .7 1.2 Standardization .7 1.2.1 The standardization process .7 1.2.2 3GPP .8 ] .2.3 IMT-2000 activities in ITU . II 1.3 Spectrum for 3G .12 2 The motives behind the 3G evolution 17 2.1 Driving forces .17 2.1.1 Technology advancements .18 2.1.2 Services .19 2.1.3 Cost and performance .21 2.2 3G evolution: two Radio Access Network approaches and an evolved core network .23 2.2.1 Radio Access Network evolution .23 2.2.2 A evolved core network: System Architecture Evolution .26 Part II: Technologies for 3G Evolution 3 High data rates in mobile communication 31 3.1 High data rates: fundamental constraints .31 3.1.1 High data rates in noise-limited scenarios .33 Contents 3.1.2 Higher data rates in interference-limited scenarios .35 3.2 Higher data rates within a limited bandwidth: higher-order modulation .36 3.2.1 Higher-order modulation in combination with channel coding .37 3.2.2 Variations in instantaneous transmit power .38 3.3 Wider bandwidth including multi-carrier transmission .39 3.3. J Multi-carrier transmission .41 OFDM transmission 45 4.1 Basic principles of OFDM .45 4.2 OFDM demodulation .48 4.3 OFDM implementation using IFFT/FFT processing .48 4.4 Cyclic-prefix insertion .51 4.5 Frequency-domain model of OFDM transmission .53 4.6 Channel estimation and reference symbols .54 4.7 Frequency diversity with OFDM: importance of channel coding .55 4.8 Selection of basic OFDM parameters .57 4.8.1 OFDM subcarrier spacing .57 4.8.2 Number of subcarriers .59 4.8.3 Cyclic-prefix length .59 4.9 Variations in instantaneous transmission power .60 4.10 OFDM as a user-multiplexing and multiple-access scheme .6 J 4.11 Multi-cell broadcast/multicast transmission and OFDM .63 Wider-band 'single-carrier' transmission 67 5.1 Equalization against radio-channel frequency selectivity .67 5.1.1 Time-domain linear equalization .68 5.1.2 Frequency-domain equalization .70 5.1.3 Other equalizer strategies .73 5.2 Uplink FDMA with flexible bandwidth assignment .73 5.3 DFT-spread OFDM .75 5.3.1 Basic principles .75 5.3.2 DFTS-OFDM receiver .78 5.3.3 User multiplexing with DFTS-OFDM .79 5.3.4 DFTS-OFDM with spectrum shaping .80 5.3.5 Distributed DFTS-OFDM .81 Multi-antenna techniques 83 6.1 Multi-antenna configurations .83 6.2 Benefits of multi-antenna techniques .84 6.3 Multiple receive antennas .85 6.4 Multiple transmit antennas .90 Contents 6.4.1 Transmit-antenna diversity. 91 6.4.2 Transmitter-side beam-forming .95 6.5 Spatial multiplexing .98 6.5.1 Basic principles .99 6.5.2 Pre-coder-based spatial multiplexing .102 6.5.3 Non-linear receiver processing .104 7 Scheduling, link adaptation and hybrid ARQ 107 7.1 Link adaptation: Power and rate control .108 7.2 Channel-dependent scheduling .109 7.2.1 Downlink scheduling .110 7.2.2 Uplink scheduling .114 7.2.3 Link adaptation and channel-dependent scheduling in the frequency domain .117 7.2.4 Acquiring on channel-state information .117 7.2.5 Traffic behavior and scheduling .119 7.3 Advanced retransmission schemes .120 7.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .121 Part III: HSPA 8 WCDMA evolution: HSPA and MBMS 129 8.1 WCDMA: brief overview .131 8.1.1 Overall architecture .131 8.1.2 Physical layer .134 8.1.3 Resource handling and packet-data session .139 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 141 9.1 Overview .141 9.1.1 Shared-channel transmission .141 9.1.2 Channel-dependent scheduling .142 9.1.3 Rate control and higher-order modulation .144 9.1.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .144 9.1.5 Architecture .144 9.2 Details of HSDPA .146 9.2.1 HS-DSCH: inclusion of features in WCDMA Release 5.146 9.2.2 MAC-hs and physical-layer processing .149 9.2.3 Scheduling .151 9.2.4 Rate control .152 9.2.5 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .155 9.2.6 Data flow .158 Contents 9.2.7 Resource control for HS-DSCH .159 9.2.8 Mobility .162 9.2.9 UE categories .163 9.3 Finer details of HSDPA .164 9.3.1 Hybrid ARQ revisited: physical-layer processing .164 9.3.2 Interleaving and constellation rearrangement .168 9.3.3 Hybrid ARQ revisited: protocol operation .170 9.3.4 In-sequence delivery .171 9.3.5 MAC-hs header .174 9.3.6 CQI and other means to assess the downlink quality .175 9.3.7 Downlink control signaling: HS-SCCH .178 9.3.8 Downlink control signaling: F-DPCH .180 9.3.9 Uplink control signaling: HS-DPCCH .181 10 Enhanced Uplink 185 10.1 Overview .185 10.1.1 Scheduling .186 10.1.2 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .188 10.1.3 Architecture .189 10.2 Details of Enhanced Uplink .190 10.2.1 MAC-e and physical layer processing .193 10.2.2 Scheduling .195 10.2.3 E-TFC selection .202 10.2.4 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .203 10.2.5 Physical channel allocation .208 10.2.6 Power control .209 10.2.7 Data flow .210 10.2.8 Resource control for E-DCH .210 10.2.9 Mobility .212 10.2.10 UE categories .212 10.3 Finer details of Enhanced Uplink .213 10.3.1 Scheduling - the small print .213 10.3.2 Further details on hybrid ARQ operation .222 10.3.3 Control signaling .229 11 MBMS: multimedia broadcast multicast services 239 11.1 Overview .242 11.1.1 Macro-diversity .242 11.1.2 Application-level coding .245 11.2 Details of MBMS .246 11.2.1 MTCH .246 11.2.2 MCCH and MICH .248 11.2.3 MSCH .249 Contents ix 12 HSPA Evolution 251 12.1 MIMO .251 12.1.1 HSDPA-MIMO data transmission .252 12.1.2 Rate control for HSDPA-MIMO .255 12.1.3 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining for HSDPA- MIMO .256 12.1.4 Control signaling for HSDPA-MIMO .256 12.1.5 UE capabilities .258 12.2 Higher-order modulation .259 12.3 Continuous packet connectivity .259 12.3.1 DTX - reducing uplink overhead .261 12.3.2 DRX - reducing UE power consumption .263 12.3.3 HS-SCCH-less operation: downlink overhead reduction .264 12.3.4 Control signaling .266 12.4 Enhanced CELL^FACH operation .266 12.5 Layer 2 protocol enhancements .268 12.6 Advanced receivers .268 12.6.1 Advanced UE receivers specified in 3GPP .269 12.6.2 Receiver diversity (type 1).270 12.6.3 Chip-level equalizers and similar receivers (type 2).270 12.6.4 Combination with antenna diversity (type 3).271 12.6.5 Interference cancellation .272 12.7 Conclusion .273 Part IV: LTE and SAE 13 LTE and SAE: introduction and design targets 277 13.1 LTE design targets .278 Capabilities .278 System performance .279 Deployment-related aspects .281 Architecture and migration .283 Radio resource management .284 Complexity .284 General aspects .285 13.2 SAE design targets .285 14 LTE radio access: an overview 289 14.1 Transmission schemes: downlink OFDM and uplink SC-FDMA .289 14.2 Channel-dependent scheduling and rate adaptation .290 14.2.1 Downlink scheduling .291 14.2.2 Uplink scheduling .292 13. 1.1 13. .2 13. 1.3 13. .4 13. .5 13. 1.6 13. 1.7 χ Contents 14.2.3 Inter-cell interference coordination .293 14.3 Hybrid ARQ with soft combining .294 14.4 Multiple antenna support .294 14.5 Multicast and broadcast support .295 14.6 Spectrum flexibility .295 14.6.1 Flexibility in duplex arrangement .296 14.6.2 Flexibility in frequency-band-of-operation .297 14.6.3 Bandwidth flexibility .297 15 LTE radio interface architecture 299 15.1 RLC: radio link control .301 15.2 MAC: medium access control .302 15.2.1 Logical channels and transport channels .303 15.2.2 Downlink scheduling .305 15.2.3 Uplink scheduling .307 15.2.4 Hybrid ARQ .309 15.3 PHY: physical layer .312 15.4 LTE states .314 15.5 Data flow .315 16 LTE physical layer 317 16.1 Overall time-domain structure .317 16.2 Downlink transmission scheme .319 16.2.1 The downlink physical resource .319 16.2.2 Downlink reference signals .323 16.2.3 Downlink transport-channel processing .326 16.2.4 Downlink L1/L2 control signaling .333 16.2.5 Downlink multi-antenna transmission .336 16.2.6 Multicast/broadcast using MBSFN .339 16.3 Uplink transmission scheme .340 16.3.1 The uplink physical resource .340 16.3.2 Uplink reference signals .344 16.3.3 Uplink transport-channel processing .350 16.3.4 Uplink L1/L2 control signaling .351 16.3.5 Uplink timing advance .353 17 LTE access procedures 357 17.1 Cell search .357 17.1.1 Cell-search procedure .357 17.1.2 Time/frequency structure of synchronization signals. . 359 17.1.3 Initial and neighbor-cell search .360 17.2 Random access .361 17.2.1 Step 1 : Random access preamble transmission .363 17.2.2 Step 2: Random access response .367 17.2.3 Step 3: Terminal identification .368 Contents xi 17.2.4 Step 4: Contention resolution .368 17.3 Paging .369 18 System Architecture Evolution 371 18.1 Functional split between radio access network and core network .372 18.1.1 Functional split between WCDMA/HSPA radio access network and core network .372 18.1.2 Functional split between LTE RAN and core network .373 18.2 HSPA/WCDMA and LTE radio access network .374 18.2.1 WCDMA/HSPA radio access network .374 18.2.2 LTE radio access network .380 18.3 Core network architecture .382 18.3.1 GSM core network used for WCDMA/HSPA .382 18.3.2 The 'SAE' core network: the Evolved Packet Core .386 18.3.3 WCDMA/HSPA connected to Evolved Packet Core .388 Part V: Performance and Concluding Remarks 19 Performance of 3G evolution 393 19.1 Performance assessment .393 19.1.1 End-user perspective of performance .394 19.1.2 Operator perspective .396 19.2 Performance evaluation of 3G evolution .396 19.2.1 Models and assumptions .397 19.2.2 Performance numbers for LTE with 5 MHz FDD carriers .399 19.3 Evaluation of LTE in 3GPP .402 19.3.1 LTE performance requirements .402 19.3.2 LTE performance evaluation .403 19.3.3 Performance of LTE with 20 MHz FDD carrier .404 19.4 Conclusion .405 20 Other wireless communications systems 407 20.1 UTRA TDD .407 20.2 CDMA2000 .409 20.2.1 CDMA2000 lx.410 20.2.2 lx EV-DO Rev 0.411 20.2.3 lx EV-DO Rev A .412 20.2.4 lx EV-DO Rev В .413 20.2.5 lx EV-DO Rev С (UMB) .414 20.3 GSM/EDGE .416 20.3.1 Objectives for the GSM/EDGE evolution .416 xii Contents 20.3.2 Dual-antenna terminals .418 20.3.3 Multi-carrier EDGE .418 20.3.4 Reduced TTI and fast feedback .419 20.3.5 Improved modulation and coding .420 20.3.6 Higher symbol rates .421 20.4 WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) .421 20.4.1 Spectrum, bandwidth options and duplexing arrangement .423 20.4.2 Scalable OFDMA .424 20.4.3 TDD frame structure .424 20.4.4 Modulation, coding and Hybrid ARQ .424 20.4.5 Quality-of-service handling .425 20.4.6 Mobility .426 20.4.7 Multi-antenna technologies .427 20.4.8 Fractional frequency reuse .427 20.5 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (IEEE 802.20).427 20.6 Summary .429 21 Future evolution 431 21.1 IMT-Advanced .432 21.2 The research community .433 21.3 Standardization bodies .433 21.4 Concluding remarks .433 References 435 Index 445
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title	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband
title_auth	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband
title_exact_search	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband
title_exact_search_txtP	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband
title_full	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband Erik Dahlman ....
title_fullStr	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband Erik Dahlman ....
title_full_unstemmed	3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband Erik Dahlman ....
title_short	3G evolution
title_sort	3g evolution hspa and lte for mobile broadband
title_sub	HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband
topic	Broadband communication systems / Standards Mobile communication systems / Standards Cellular telephone systems / Standards Zellulares Mobilfunksystem (DE-588)4387563-4 gnd Mobilfunk (DE-588)4170280-3 gnd Mobile Telekommunikation (DE-588)4341131-9 gnd
topic_facet	Broadband communication systems / Standards Mobile communication systems / Standards Cellular telephone systems / Standards Zellulares Mobilfunksystem Mobilfunk Mobile Telekommunikation
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