The emergence of distinctive features:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 280 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199233373 9780199207916 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The emergence of distinctive features |c Jeff Mielke |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The emergence of distinctive features
Autor: Mielke, Jeff
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Preface ix
List of figures and tables xii
Abbreviations xvi
1 Natural classes and distinctive features in phonology 1
1.1 Natural class behavior 2
1.2 Emergent feature theory 7
1.3 Incorporating insights of innate features into emergent
feature theory 10
1.4 Definitions 12
1.5 General arguments against innate features 15
1.5.1 Signed language features 15
1.5.2 No evidence that unattested = impossible 20
1.5.3 No null hypothesis and no large-scale survey 21
1.5.4 New theories without new evidence 23
1.5.5 Dogs, fish, chickens, and humans 25
1.5.6 Innate features recapitulate independently observable
facts 26
1.5.7 Summary 28
1.6 Original motivations for distinctive features 30
1.6.1 Motivations for features 3°
1.6.2 Motivations for binarity 31
1.6.3 Motivations for innateness 32
1.7 Outline of the book 34
2 Phonetic and psycholinguistic evidence 36
2.1 Phonetic evidence 37
2.1.1 Speech errors 37
2.1.2 Quantal relations 38
2.1.3 Perception 39
2.1.4 Crosslinguistic differences 40
2.1.5 Incomplete neutralization 42
2.2 Psycholinguistic evidence 42
2.2.1 Infant perception 42
2.2.2 Developmental evidence 44
vi Contents
2.2.3 MEG studies 45
2.3 Summary 46
3 Survey methods 47
3.1 Data collection 47
3.2 Analysis 49
4 Ambivalent segments 56
4.1 Some survey results 58
4.1.1 Prototypically non-prototypical segments:
lateral liquids 58
4.1.2 Other continuants and non-continuants 62
4.1.3 The ambivalence of nasals 65
4.1.4 Lateral ambivalence in action 68
4.1.5 Summary of results 72.
4.2 Discussion 73
5 Emergent feature theory 78
5.1 Emergence 78
5.2 Emergent features 81
5.2.1 Sound change 85
5.2.2 Phonetically based generalization 86
5.2.3 Frequency 95
5.2.4 Social factors 97
5.3 The abstractness of emergent features 98
5.4 Reinterpreting formal phonology 100
5.5 Formalization 104
5.5.1 Accounting for language data 104
5.5.2 Toward a cognitive representation of phonology 111
5.6 Summary 112
6 General survey results 114
6.1 Predictions of different models 114
6.2 Overview 117
6.3 Unnatural classes 118
6.3.1 Crazy classes 119
6.3.2 Recurrent phonetically natural unnatural classes 124
6.3.3 Recurrent classes appearing to involve generalization
in two directions 129
6.4 Related patterns in related languages 133
6.5 Recurrent phonetically unnatural classes 143
Contents vii
7 Survey results in terms of feature theories 147
7.1 Preliminaries, SPE, and Unified Feature Theory 147
7.1.1 Place of articulation i58
7.1.2 Phonetic correlates l61
7.1.3 Denning unnatural classes 163
7.2 Other feature theories l65
7.3 Summary l67
7.4 Towards a phonetic similarity model 168
7.5 Conclusions 171
8 The emergence of linguistic structure *73
8.1 Formalization 175
8.2 Explanation 1/6
8.2.1 The Macro Model l8°
8.2.2 The Micro Model lSl
8.3 Combining models l82
8.3.1 Production niters l86
8.3.2 Perception niters l88
8.3.3 Generalization l89
8.3.4 Supermodel 191
8.3.5 Submodels 193
8.4 Summary 19
8.5 Conclusions 19
Appendix A Languages in the survey 199
Appendix B Detailed survey results 214
Appendix C Detailed phonetic similarity results 227
References
Index
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: The emergence of distinctive features
Autor: Mielke, Jeff
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Preface ix
List of figures and tables xii
Abbreviations xvi
1 Natural classes and distinctive features in phonology 1
1.1 Natural class behavior 2
1.2 Emergent feature theory 7
1.3 Incorporating insights of innate features into emergent
feature theory 10
1.4 Definitions 12
1.5 General arguments against innate features 15
1.5.1 Signed language features 15
1.5.2 No evidence that unattested = impossible 20
1.5.3 No null hypothesis and no large-scale survey 21
1.5.4 New theories without new evidence 23
1.5.5 Dogs, fish, chickens, and humans 25
1.5.6 Innate features recapitulate independently observable
facts 26
1.5.7 Summary 28
1.6 Original motivations for distinctive features 30
1.6.1 Motivations for features 3°
1.6.2 Motivations for binarity 31
1.6.3 Motivations for innateness 32
1.7 Outline of the book 34
2 Phonetic and psycholinguistic evidence 36
2.1 Phonetic evidence 37
2.1.1 Speech errors 37
2.1.2 Quantal relations 38
2.1.3 Perception 39
2.1.4 Crosslinguistic differences 40
2.1.5 Incomplete neutralization 42
2.2 Psycholinguistic evidence 42
2.2.1 Infant perception 42
2.2.2 Developmental evidence 44
vi Contents
2.2.3 MEG studies 45
2.3 Summary 46
3 Survey methods 47
3.1 Data collection 47
3.2 Analysis 49
4 Ambivalent segments 56
4.1 Some survey results 58
4.1.1 Prototypically non-prototypical segments:
lateral liquids 58
4.1.2 Other continuants and non-continuants 62
4.1.3 The ambivalence of nasals 65
4.1.4 Lateral ambivalence in action 68
4.1.5 Summary of results 72.
4.2 Discussion 73
5 Emergent feature theory 78
5.1 "Emergence" 78
5.2 Emergent features 81
5.2.1 Sound change 85
5.2.2 Phonetically based generalization 86
5.2.3 Frequency 95
5.2.4 Social factors 97
5.3 The abstractness of emergent features 98
5.4 Reinterpreting formal phonology 100
5.5 Formalization 104
5.5.1 Accounting for language data 104
5.5.2 Toward a cognitive representation of phonology 111
5.6 Summary 112
6 General survey results 114
6.1 Predictions of different models 114
6.2 Overview 117
6.3 Unnatural classes 118
6.3.1 Crazy classes 119
6.3.2 Recurrent phonetically natural "unnatural" classes 124
6.3.3 Recurrent classes appearing to involve generalization
in two directions 129
6.4 Related patterns in related languages 133
6.5 Recurrent phonetically unnatural classes 143
Contents vii
7 Survey results in terms of feature theories 147
7.1 Preliminaries, SPE, and Unified Feature Theory 147
7.1.1 Place of articulation i58
7.1.2 Phonetic correlates l61
7.1.3 Denning unnatural classes 163
7.2 Other feature theories l65
7.3 Summary l67
7.4 Towards a phonetic similarity model 168
7.5 Conclusions 171
8 The emergence of linguistic structure *73
8.1 Formalization 175
8.2 Explanation 1/6
8.2.1 The Macro Model l8°
8.2.2 The Micro Model lSl
8.3 Combining models l82
8.3.1 Production niters l86
8.3.2 Perception niters l88
8.3.3 Generalization l89
8.3.4 Supermodel 191
8.3.5 Submodels 193
8.4 Summary 19
8.5 Conclusions 19
Appendix A Languages in the survey 199
Appendix B Detailed survey results 214
Appendix C Detailed phonetic similarity results 227
References
Index |
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| spelling | Mielke, Jeff Verfasser (DE-588)174008430 aut The emergence of distinctive features Jeff Mielke 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XVIII, 280 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory Includes bibliographical references and index Distinctive features (Linguistics) Innateness hypothesis (Linguistics) Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 gnd rswk-swf Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016433946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The emergence of distinctive features |
| title_auth | The emergence of distinctive features |
| title_exact_search | The emergence of distinctive features |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The emergence of distinctive features |
| title_full | The emergence of distinctive features Jeff Mielke |
| title_fullStr | The emergence of distinctive features Jeff Mielke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of distinctive features Jeff Mielke |
| title_short | The emergence of distinctive features |
| title_sort | the emergence of distinctive features |
| topic | Distinctive features (Linguistics) Innateness hypothesis (Linguistics) Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 gnd |
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