The Tokyo International Military Tribunal: a reappraisal
This text offers a detailed, comprehensive survey of the law and practice of the Tokyo International Military Tribunal.
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This text offers a detailed, comprehensive survey of the law and practice of the Tokyo International Military Tribunal. |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 358 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199278527 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The Tokyo International Military Tribunal
Autor: Boister, Neil
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Acknowledgements v
Table of Cases xiv
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction 1
1 The Background of the Trial 6
Introduction 6
The Road to War 6
The Road to Punishment 17
2 The Tokyo IMT: Nature and Jurisdiction 28
Introduction 28
The Nature of the Tribunal 28
The Jurisdiction of the Tokyo IMT 31
Conclusion 48
3 The Accused and the Indictment 49
Introduction 49
The Special Proclamation and the Tokyo Charter 49
The Role of the Far Eastern Commission (FEC) in the Selection
ofAccused 50
Selecting the Accused 50
The Accused 54
Criticisms of the Selection Process 60
The Indictment 69
The Indictment in Outline 70
Defence Objections to the Indictment 71
Conclusion 73
4 The Conduct of the Trial 74
Introduction 74
Procedural Standards and Models 74
Pre-Trial Process 75
Rights and Powers in the Tokyo Charter 84
The Process in Practice 88
Contents
Reflections on the Trial Process 102
Evidence in the Tokyo IMT 103
Conclusion 114
5 Crimes Against Peace 115
Introduction 115
Historical Development of Crimes Against Peace 116
The Validity of the Prohibition on Wars of Aggression 120
Individual Criminal Responsibility 128
Crimes Against Peace and the Principle of Legality 137
Planning, Preparing, Initiating, and Waging Wars of Aggression 140
Conclusion 151
6 The Murder Counts 154
Introduction 154
The Indictment 154
Why Charge Murder? 157
Arguments at Trial 160
The Judgment 164
The Dissentients: Judges Pal and Röling 168
Conclusion 174
7 War Crimes 175
Introduction 175
The Charter and the Indictment 176
Jurisdiction 178
The Applicable Law 180
The Law of War and the Law of War Crimes 188
The Findings 189
Conclusion 202
8 General Principles of Liability and Defences 205
Introduction 205
General Principles of Liability 206
Conspiracy 206
Conspiracy and Joint Enterprise 221
Ordering, Authorizing, Permitting, and Command Responsibility 227
Defences 236
Conclusion 244
Contents xiii
9 Sentencing 247
Introduction 247
The Charter 247
Evidence in Aggravation and Mitigation 249
Recommendations at Trial 251
The Sentences 252
The Purposes of the Penalties 259
SCAP s Review of Sentence 261
Execution 264
Parole and Release 264
Conclusion 270
10 The Tokyo IMT and Legal Philosophy 271
Introduction 271
The Prosecution 272
The Defence 275
The Judges and their Judgments 277
Critiques of Naturalism and the Tokyo IMT 291
Conclusion 299
11 The Functions and Legacies of the Tokyo IMT 301
Introduction 301
Legal Legacy 302
Historical Legacy 311
Didactic Function 315
Political Legacy 322
The Ambiguous Legacies 323
Conclusion 325
Conclusion 328
Bibliography 331
Index 351
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: The Tokyo International Military Tribunal
Autor: Boister, Neil
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Acknowledgements v
Table of Cases xiv
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction 1
1 The Background of the Trial 6
Introduction 6
The Road to War 6
The Road to Punishment 17
2 The Tokyo IMT: Nature and Jurisdiction 28
Introduction 28
The Nature of the Tribunal 28
The Jurisdiction of the Tokyo IMT 31
Conclusion 48
3 The Accused and the Indictment 49
Introduction 49
The Special Proclamation and the Tokyo Charter 49
The Role of the Far Eastern Commission (FEC) in the Selection
ofAccused 50
Selecting the Accused 50
The Accused 54
Criticisms of the Selection Process 60
The Indictment 69
The Indictment in Outline 70
Defence Objections to the Indictment 71
Conclusion 73
4 The Conduct of the Trial 74
Introduction 74
Procedural Standards and Models 74
Pre-Trial Process 75
Rights and Powers in the Tokyo Charter 84
The Process in Practice 88
Contents
Reflections on the Trial Process 102
Evidence in the Tokyo IMT 103
Conclusion 114
5 Crimes Against Peace 115
Introduction 115
Historical Development of Crimes Against Peace 116
The Validity of the Prohibition on Wars of Aggression 120
Individual Criminal Responsibility 128
Crimes Against Peace and the Principle of Legality 137
Planning, Preparing, Initiating, and Waging Wars of Aggression 140
Conclusion 151
6 The Murder Counts 154
Introduction 154
The Indictment 154
Why Charge Murder? 157
Arguments at Trial 160
The Judgment 164
The Dissentients: Judges Pal and Röling 168
Conclusion 174
7 War Crimes 175
Introduction 175
The Charter and the Indictment 176
Jurisdiction 178
The Applicable Law 180
The Law of War and the Law of War Crimes 188
The Findings 189
Conclusion 202
8 General Principles of Liability and Defences 205
Introduction 205
General Principles of Liability 206
Conspiracy 206
Conspiracy and Joint Enterprise 221
Ordering, Authorizing, Permitting, and Command Responsibility 227
Defences 236
Conclusion 244
Contents xiii
9 Sentencing 247
Introduction 247
The Charter 247
Evidence in Aggravation and Mitigation 249
Recommendations at Trial 251
The Sentences 252
The Purposes of the Penalties 259
SCAP's Review of Sentence 261
Execution 264
Parole and Release 264
Conclusion 270
10 The Tokyo IMT and Legal Philosophy 271
Introduction 271
The Prosecution 272
The Defence 275
The Judges and their Judgments 277
Critiques of Naturalism and the Tokyo IMT 291
Conclusion 299
11 The Functions and Legacies of the Tokyo IMT 301
Introduction 301
Legal Legacy 302
Historical Legacy 311
Didactic Function 315
Political Legacy 322
The Ambiguous Legacies 323
Conclusion 325
Conclusion 328
Bibliography 331
Index 351 |
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| spelling | Boister, Neil Verfasser (DE-588)14054187X aut The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal Neil Boister and Robert Cryer Oxford Oxford University Press 2008 XVIII, 358 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This text offers a detailed, comprehensive survey of the law and practice of the Tokyo International Military Tribunal. International Military Tribunal for the Far East International Military Tribunal for the Far East (DE-588)129451-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1946-1948 gnd rswk-swf Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948 War crime trials Japan World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities International Military Tribunal for the Far East (DE-588)129451-9 b Geschichte 1946-1948 z DE-604 DE-188 Cryer, Robert 1974-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)140542280 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016433901&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boister, Neil Cryer, Robert 1974-2021 The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal International Military Tribunal for the Far East International Military Tribunal for the Far East (DE-588)129451-9 gnd Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948 War crime trials Japan World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)129451-9 |
| title | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal |
| title_auth | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal |
| title_exact_search | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal |
| title_full | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal Neil Boister and Robert Cryer |
| title_fullStr | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal Neil Boister and Robert Cryer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal a reappraisal Neil Boister and Robert Cryer |
| title_short | The Tokyo International Military Tribunal |
| title_sort | the tokyo international military tribunal a reappraisal |
| title_sub | a reappraisal |
| topic | International Military Tribunal for the Far East International Military Tribunal for the Far East (DE-588)129451-9 gnd Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948 War crime trials Japan World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities |
| topic_facet | International Military Tribunal for the Far East Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948 War crime trials Japan World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities |
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