Russkaja morfonologija:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Moskva
Gnozis
2007
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., russ. |
| Beschreibung: | 271 S. |
| ISBN: | 9785942440121 |
Internformat
MARC
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|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023225398 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20080415 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 080320s2007 |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9785942440121 |9 978-5-94244-012-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)237241461 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137515081269248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Russkaja morfonologija
Autor: Itkin, Ilʹja B.
Jahr: 2007
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
Ïðåäèñëîâèå..................................................................................................9
Ñîêðàùåíèÿ è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ......................................................19
×ÀÑÒÜ I. Òåîðåòè÷åñêèå ïðîáëåìû ìîðôîíîëîãèè..................................24
§ 1.0 ïðåäìåòå ìîðôîíîëîãèè.................................................................24
§ 2. Ðàçëè÷íûå ïîäõîäû ê îïèñàíèþ ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé.....27
§ 3. Ìåñòî ìîðôîíîëîãèè â ìîäåëè ÿçûêîâîãî ñèíòåçà.........................39
§ 4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ. Ðàçãðàíè÷åíèå ìîðôîíî-
ëîãè÷åñêèõ è àâòîìàòè÷åñêèõ ÷åðåäîâàíèé.................................................... 43
§ 5. Íàïðàâëåííîñòü ÷åðåäîâàíèé. Îáùèå ïðèíöèïû îïðåäåëåíèÿ
íàïðàâëåíèÿ ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ â ÿçûêàõ ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ. Èñõîäíûé âèä
ìîðôåìû..............................................................................................................47
§ 6. Ïðîáëåìà ñîáñòâåííûõ åäèíèö ìîðôîíîëîãèè: ìîðôîíåìà è
ñóáìîðô (ôîðìàòèâ)...........................................................................................55
§ 7.0 ñòàòóñå òàê íàçûâàåìûõ íåçíà÷èìûõ îòðåçêîâ â ñîñòàâå
ñëîâîôîðìû (èíòåðôèêñîâ)...............................................................................63
§ 8. ×åðåäîâàíèå èëè ñóïïëåòèâèçì?.......................................................69
§ 9. Î ñîîòíîøåíèè ñèíõðîííîãî ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îïèñàíèÿ è
èñòîðèè ÿçûêà..................................................................................................... 72
×ÀÑÒÜ II. Ê îïèñàíèþ ñèñòåìû ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ÷åðåäîâàíèé
â ñîâðåìåííîì ðóññêîì ÿçûêå...........................................................................80
§ 1. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ íà ãðàíèöå ìåæäó ïðåäëîãîì
(ïðèñòàâêîé) è îñíîâîé è ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ........................................80
1.1. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ â ïðåäëîãàõ.............................80
3
Ñîäåðæàíèå
1.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ Ë â ïåðâîîáðàçíûõ ïðåäëîãàõ......................80
1.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå á - Ë â ïðåäëîãå îá/î...........................................82
1.2. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ íà ãðàíèöå ïðèñòàâêè è
îñíîâû................................................................................................................. 83
1.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå â ~ À...................................................................... 83
1.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå./~ Ë.......................................................................84
1.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå á - Ë â ïðèñòàâêå îá/î..........................................84
1.3. Ê âîïðîñó î ÷åðåäîâàíèè è ~ û.......................................................85
§ 2. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ñîãëàñíûõ íà ãðàíèöå ìåæäó
îñíîâîé è ñóôôèêñîì.........................................................................................88
2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ êîíå÷íûõ ñîãëàñíûõ îñíîâû ïåðåä ñîãëàñíûì
ñóôôèêñà............................................................................................................. 88
2.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ øóìíûõ ñîãëàñíûõ ñ ñ è Ë.................................88
2.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå ñîãëàñíûõ ñ íóëåì ïåðåä ñóôôèêñîì -«(ó)-......91
2.1.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ë ~ ë ......................................................................93
2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùèå êàê êîíå÷íûé ñîãëàñíûé îñíîâû,
òàê è íà÷àëüíûé ñîãëàñíûé ñóôôèêñà............................................................. 93
2.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê+ò , ã+ò ~ ÷ (ù)................................................93
2.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå ò+ñ, /ÿ +ñ ~ öö (è)................................................95
2.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÷+ñ ~ ö...................................................................96
2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ êîíå÷íûõ ñîãëàñíûõ îñíîâû ïåðåä ãëàñíûì
ñóôôèêñà è 0...................................................................................................... 97
2.3.0. Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñóôôèêñîâ ïî èõ ïàëàòàëèçóþùåìó âîç-
äåéñòâèþ íà êîíå÷íûé ñîãëàñíûé îñíîâû. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîå ïðåä-
ñòàâëåíèå ñìÿã÷àþùèõ ñóôôèêñîâ.................................................................. 97
2.3.1. Ñîõðàíåíèå ñê, çã ïåðåä íåêîòîðûìè ñìÿã÷àþùèìè
ñóôôèêñàìè....................................................................................................... 102
2.3.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå Ñ ~ Ñ, Ê ~ ×.............. .........................................102
2.3.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê ~ ò.................................................................... 103
2.3.4. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÷,ù~ø............................................................... 104
2.3.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå Ñ* ~ Ñ.................................................................. 106
4
Ñîäåðæàíèå
2.3.6. ×åðåäîâàíèå// ~í....................................................................118
2.3.7. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÿ,« ~ø...............................................................118
2.3.8. ×åðåäîâàíèå ë - ë* ïåðåä ÷.......................................................120
2.3.9. Óïðîùåíèå äâîéíûõ ñîãëàñíûõ..............................................121
§ 3. Ñòðóêòóðà ãëàãîëüíûõ ñëîâîôîðì è ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ ãëàãîëà........ 123
3.0. Ñòðóêòóðà ãëàãîëüíûõ ñëîâîôîðì. Òåìàòè÷åñêèå ìîðôåìû.
Ê èíòåðïðåòàöèè ñïîðíûõ âîïðîñîâ ìîðôîëîãèè è ìîðôîíîëîãèè
ãëàãîëüíûõ ôîðì.............................................................................................. 123
3.1. Ïåðåõîäíîå ñìÿã÷åíèå ñîãëàñíûõ................................................ 132
3.1.1. Îñíîâíîå ïðàâèëî.....................................................................132
3.1.2. Ñóôôèêñ [|| è ãèïåðéîòàöèÿ â èìåííîì ñëîâîîáðàçîâà- ?
íèè...................................................................................................................... 133
3.1.3: Éîòàöèÿ ÷åðåç ñîíàíò ............................................................136
3.1.4. Ê îïèñàíèþ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ñîáñòâåííî-ðóññêèõ è öåð-
êîâíîñëàâÿíñêèõ ðåôëåêñîâ ïåðåõîäíîãî ñìÿã÷åíèÿ ñîãëàñíûõ ò è ä.....137
3.1.5. Áëîêèðîâêà ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ä ~ æä â èìåííîì ñëîâîîáðà-
çîâàíèè ...............................................................................................................143
3.1.6. Àíòèïàëàòàëèçàöèÿ ñîãëàñíûõ ïðè îáðàòíîì ñëîâî-
îáðàçîâàíèè .......................................................................................................144
3.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå î~à ïåðåä ñóôôèêñîì -ûå-....................................146
3.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå îâ~ó â ãëàãîëàõ òèïà ðèñîâàòü, êîâàòü,
âîçíèêíóòü.........................................................................................................147
3.4. Âûïàäåíèå -âà- â ãëàãîëàõ òèïà äàâàòü.......................................148
3.5. Ê îïèñàíèþ ñòðóêòóðû îñíîâû è ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïîâå-
äåíèÿ ãëàãîëîâ íåïðîäóêòèâíûõ êëàññîâ.......................................................149
3.5.1. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà òåðåòü............................................................149
3.5.2. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà .ìÿòü................................................................150
3.5.3. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà áèòü................................................................ 151
3.5.4. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà ðûòü............................................................... 153
3.5.5. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà ïëûòü..............................................................153
3.5.6. Ãëàãîëû áûòü, äàòü ê ïåòü....................................................155
5
Ñîäåðæàíèå
3.6. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â ãëàãîëüíûõ
êîðíÿõ ñ òàê íàçûâàåìûì íåóñòîé÷èâûì âîêàëèçìîì .............................. 156
3.6.0. Îáùèå çàìå÷àíèÿ. Îáúåì èññëåäóåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà............. 156
3.6.1. Âûáîð ñòóïåíè ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â ãëàãîëüíûõ
ôîðìàõ............................................................................................................... 159
3.6.2. Âûáîð ñòóïåíè ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â îòãëàãîëüíûõ
èìåíàõ................................................................................................................ 161
3.7. Ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ îòãëàãîëüíîãî ñëîâîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. Òåìàòè÷å-
ñêèå îñíîâû ïåðåä ñóôôèêñàìè ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì......................... 165
3.7.0. Ïîñòàíîâêà ïðîáëåìû..............................................................165
3.7.1. Îáúåì èññëåäóåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà..............................................165
3.7.2. Âûáîð ìîòèâèðóþùåãî ãëàãîëà.............................................. 166
3.7.3. Ìåíà òåìàòè÷åñêèõ ìîðôåì.................................................... 168
3.7.4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñóáñòàíòèâíûõ ñóô-
ôèêñîâ ................................................................................................................ 168
3.7.5. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñóôôèêñîâ ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì.......... 171
3.7.6. Ê îïèñàíèþ ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ ñóôôèêñîâ òèïà
-íèê..................................................................................................................... 174
3.7.7. Ñóôôèêñ -ëîâê{à)...................................................................... 183
3.7.8. Àäúåêòèâíûå ñóôôèêñû...........................................................185
3.7.9. Îïûò ôîðìàëèçàöèè.................................................................185
3.8. Ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ îòãëàãîëüíîãî ñëîâîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. Àòåìàòè÷å-
ñêèå îñíîâû ïåðåä ñóôôèêñàìè ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì......................... 187
§ 4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ
ñóôôèêñîâ è ãðóïï ñóôôèêñîâ........................................................................ 192
4.1. Ñåãìåíòíûå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ
ñóôôèêñîâ......................................................................................................... 192
4.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå à ~ À â îêîí÷àíèè òâîð. ìí. -àìè.....................192
4.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ û â îêîí÷àíèè ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ
-îé ? -ûé.............................................................................................................193
4.1.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå à ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå âîçâðàòíîñòè -ñÿ................194
6
Ñîäåðæàíèå
4.1.4. ×åðåäîâàíèå è ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå èíôèíèòèâà -òè.................194
4.1.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå â ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå -âø-........................................195
4.1.6. ×åðåäîâàíèåë ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå ïðîø. âð..............................196
4.1.7. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå ïðè÷. ñòðàä, ïðîø................ 196
4.1.8. ×åðåäîâàíèå í ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå ïðè÷. ñòðàä, ïðîø................198
4.1.9. ×åðåäîâàíèå è ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå èìïåðàòèâà.........................198
4.1.10. Âñòàâêà ýïåíòåòè÷åñêîãî î â ôîðìå I ë. åä. ÷. íàñò.-áóä.
âð. ãëàãîëîâ II ñïðÿæåíèÿ................................................................................ 200
4.1.11. ×åðåäîâàíèåñ~Ëâ ñóôôèêñå ñðàâíèòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè
ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ.................................................................................................201
4.1.12. ×åðåäîâàíèåù~÷â ñóôôèêñàõ-ùèê,-ùèö(à), -ùèí(à)
è åãî èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ.........................................................................................202
4.1.13. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ è â ñóôôèêñå -ù(à)....................................203
4.1.14. ×åðåäîâàíèå áåãëîãî ãëàñíîãî ñ à â ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ
ñ ñóôôèêñîì -èé................................................................................................204
4.1.15. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ å â ãëàãîëüíîì ñóôôèêñå-îäà-----åò-......204
4.1.16. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê - Ë â çâóêîïîäðàæàòåëüíûõ ãëàãîëàõ
òèïà ìÿóêàòü, ÷èðèêàòü..................................................................................205
4.2. Ñåãìåíòíûå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùèå íåñêîëüêî
ñóôôèêñîâ......................................................................................................... 205
4.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ û ~ è, û - å â ôîðìàõ ìí. ÷. ðàçíûõ ÷àñòåé
ðå÷è è â îêîí÷àíèÿõ ìåñòîèìåíèé..................................................................205
4.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ? Ë â èìåííûõ ñóôôèêñàõ -(å)ñê(èé) è
-(å)ñòâ{î)............................................................................................................ 206
4.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ? à ïîñëå çàäíåÿçû÷íûõ è øèïÿùèõ.............208
4.2.4. Ðåäóïëèêàöèÿ ñóôôèêñîâ -ê- è -í(ûé).................................210
4.3. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñâÿçàííûå ñ èçìåíåíèåì ïàëàòàëèçóþùèõ
õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñóôôèêñîâ................................................................................212
4.3.1. Èìåííûå ê-îâûå ñóôôèêñû.....................................................212
4.3.2. Ñóôôèêñ -îíüê(à) è ñóôôèêñû ãðóïïû -åíüê(èé) ...............213
4.3.3. Ñóôôèêñ -àò(ûé)......................................................................214
7
Ñîäåðæàíèå
4.3.4. Ñóôôèêñ -àê.............................................................................. 214
4.3.5. Ñóôôèêñ -ëèâ(ûé)..................................................................... 216
4.3.6. Ñóôôèêñ -í(ÿ)ã.......................................................................... 216
4.3.7. Ñóôôèêñ -îå-.............................................................................217
4.3.8. Ñóôôèêñ -àí-.............................................................................217
§ 5. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, õàðàêòåðíûå äëÿ âñåé
ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû ñîâðåìåííîãî ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà......................219
5.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå áåãëûõ ãëàñíûõ ñ íóëåì..........................................219
5.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ î è ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ............................234
5.2.0. Îáùèå çàìå÷àíèÿ......................................................................234
5.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå å - *î....................................................................234
5.2.2. Ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ..........................................................243
5.3. Âñòàâêà ýïåíòåòè÷åñêîãî./ äëÿ óñòðàíåíèÿ çèÿíèÿ.....................246
5.4. Ïåðåõîä êû, ãû, õû âêè,ãè,õè......................................................247
5.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå ãðóïï ãëàñíûé + íîñîâîé ñîãëàñíûé ñ à à ó.....247
5.6. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê ~ ö, ã ~ ç õ ~ ñ.......................................................249
5.7. Ãàïëîëîãèÿ...................................................................................... 250
Ëèòåðàòóðà................................................................................................ 255
Ïðèëîæåíèÿ.............................................................................................. 262
Ïðèëîæåíèå 1. Íåêîòîðûå âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå èíäåêñû......................262
Èíäåêñ ìîðôîíåì ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà....................................................262
Èíäåêñ îìîíèìè÷íûõ ñóôôèêñîâ.....................................................263
Ïðèëîæåíèå 2.0 ñîîòíîøåíèè ñâîáîäíûõ è ïðèïðåäëîæíûõ
ôîðì êîñâåííûõ ïàäåæåé ìåñòîèìåíèÿ îí....................................................267
Ïðèëîæåíèå 3. Ìîðôåìû, ïîäâåðæåííûå ÷åðåäîâàíèþ
ïîëíîãëàñèÿ / íåïîëíîãëàñèÿ......._................................................................. 270
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Titel: Russkaja morfonologija
Autor: Itkin, Ilʹja B.
Jahr: 2007
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
Ïðåäèñëîâèå.9
Ñîêðàùåíèÿ è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ.19
×ÀÑÒÜ I. Òåîðåòè÷åñêèå ïðîáëåìû ìîðôîíîëîãèè.24
§ 1.0 ïðåäìåòå ìîðôîíîëîãèè.24
§ 2. Ðàçëè÷íûå ïîäõîäû ê îïèñàíèþ ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé.27
§ 3. Ìåñòî ìîðôîíîëîãèè â ìîäåëè ÿçûêîâîãî ñèíòåçà.39
§ 4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ. Ðàçãðàíè÷åíèå ìîðôîíî-
ëîãè÷åñêèõ è àâòîìàòè÷åñêèõ ÷åðåäîâàíèé. 43
§ 5. Íàïðàâëåííîñòü ÷åðåäîâàíèé. Îáùèå ïðèíöèïû îïðåäåëåíèÿ
íàïðàâëåíèÿ ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ â ÿçûêàõ ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ. Èñõîäíûé âèä
ìîðôåìû.47
§ 6. Ïðîáëåìà ñîáñòâåííûõ åäèíèö ìîðôîíîëîãèè: ìîðôîíåìà è
ñóáìîðô (ôîðìàòèâ).55
§ 7.0 ñòàòóñå òàê íàçûâàåìûõ "íåçíà÷èìûõ îòðåçêîâ" â ñîñòàâå
ñëîâîôîðìû (èíòåðôèêñîâ).63
§ 8. ×åðåäîâàíèå èëè ñóïïëåòèâèçì?.69
§ 9. Î ñîîòíîøåíèè ñèíõðîííîãî ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îïèñàíèÿ è
èñòîðèè ÿçûêà. 72
×ÀÑÒÜ II. Ê îïèñàíèþ ñèñòåìû ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ÷åðåäîâàíèé
â ñîâðåìåííîì ðóññêîì ÿçûêå.80
§ 1. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ íà ãðàíèöå ìåæäó ïðåäëîãîì
(ïðèñòàâêîé) è îñíîâîé è ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ.80
1.1. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ â ïðåäëîãàõ.80
3
Ñîäåðæàíèå
1.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ Ë â ïåðâîîáðàçíûõ ïðåäëîãàõ.80
1.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå á - Ë â ïðåäëîãå îá/î.82
1.2. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ íà ãðàíèöå ïðèñòàâêè è
îñíîâû. 83
1.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå â ~ À. 83
1.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå./~ Ë.84
1.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå á - Ë â ïðèñòàâêå îá/î.84
1.3. Ê âîïðîñó î ÷åðåäîâàíèè è ~ û.85
§ 2. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ñîãëàñíûõ íà ãðàíèöå ìåæäó
îñíîâîé è ñóôôèêñîì.88
2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ êîíå÷íûõ ñîãëàñíûõ îñíîâû ïåðåä ñîãëàñíûì
ñóôôèêñà. 88
2.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ øóìíûõ ñîãëàñíûõ ñ ñ è Ë.88
2.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå ñîãëàñíûõ ñ íóëåì ïåðåä ñóôôèêñîì -«(ó)-.91
2.1.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ë ~ ë'.93
2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùèå êàê êîíå÷íûé ñîãëàñíûé îñíîâû,
òàê è íà÷àëüíûé ñîãëàñíûé ñóôôèêñà. 93
2.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê+ò', ã+ò' ~ ÷ (ù).93
2.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå ò+ñ, /ÿ'+ñ ~ öö (è).95
2.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÷+ñ ~ ö.96
2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ êîíå÷íûõ ñîãëàñíûõ îñíîâû ïåðåä ãëàñíûì
ñóôôèêñà è 0. 97
2.3.0. Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñóôôèêñîâ ïî èõ ïàëàòàëèçóþùåìó âîç-
äåéñòâèþ íà êîíå÷íûé ñîãëàñíûé îñíîâû. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîå ïðåä-
ñòàâëåíèå ñìÿã÷àþùèõ ñóôôèêñîâ. 97
2.3.1. Ñîõðàíåíèå ñê, çã ïåðåä íåêîòîðûìè ñìÿã÷àþùèìè
ñóôôèêñàìè. 102
2.3.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå Ñ ~ Ñ, Ê ~ ×.".102
2.3.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê ~ ò. 103
2.3.4. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÷,ù~ø. 104
2.3.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå Ñ* ~ Ñ. 106
4
Ñîäåðæàíèå
2.3.6. ×åðåäîâàíèå//' ~í.118
2.3.7. ×åðåäîâàíèå ÿ,«' ~ø.118
2.3.8. ×åðåäîâàíèå ë - ë* ïåðåä ÷.120
2.3.9. Óïðîùåíèå äâîéíûõ ñîãëàñíûõ.121
§ 3. Ñòðóêòóðà ãëàãîëüíûõ ñëîâîôîðì è ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ ãëàãîëà. 123
3.0. Ñòðóêòóðà ãëàãîëüíûõ ñëîâîôîðì. Òåìàòè÷åñêèå ìîðôåìû.
Ê èíòåðïðåòàöèè ñïîðíûõ âîïðîñîâ ìîðôîëîãèè è ìîðôîíîëîãèè
ãëàãîëüíûõ ôîðì. 123
3.1. Ïåðåõîäíîå ñìÿã÷åíèå ñîãëàñíûõ. 132
3.1.1. Îñíîâíîå ïðàâèëî.132
3.1.2. Ñóôôèêñ [|| è "ãèïåðéîòàöèÿ" â èìåííîì ñëîâîîáðàçîâà- ?
íèè. 133
3.1.3: "Éîòàöèÿ ÷åðåç ñîíàíò".136
3.1.4. Ê îïèñàíèþ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ "ñîáñòâåííî-ðóññêèõ" è "öåð-
êîâíîñëàâÿíñêèõ" ðåôëåêñîâ ïåðåõîäíîãî ñìÿã÷åíèÿ ñîãëàñíûõ ò è ä.137
3.1.5. "Áëîêèðîâêà" ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ä ~ æä â èìåííîì ñëîâîîáðà-
çîâàíèè .143
3.1.6. "Àíòèïàëàòàëèçàöèÿ" ñîãëàñíûõ ïðè îáðàòíîì ñëîâî-
îáðàçîâàíèè .144
3.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå î~à ïåðåä ñóôôèêñîì -ûå-.146
3.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå îâ~ó â ãëàãîëàõ òèïà ðèñîâàòü, êîâàòü,
âîçíèêíóòü.147
3.4. Âûïàäåíèå -âà- â ãëàãîëàõ òèïà äàâàòü.148
3.5. Ê îïèñàíèþ ñòðóêòóðû îñíîâû è ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïîâå-
äåíèÿ ãëàãîëîâ íåïðîäóêòèâíûõ êëàññîâ.149
3.5.1. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà òåðåòü.149
3.5.2. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà .ìÿòü.150
3.5.3. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà áèòü. 151
3.5.4. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà ðûòü. 153
3.5.5. Ãëàãîëû êëàññà ïëûòü.153
3.5.6. Ãëàãîëû áûòü, äàòü ê ïåòü.155
5
Ñîäåðæàíèå
3.6. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â ãëàãîëüíûõ
êîðíÿõ ñ òàê íàçûâàåìûì "íåóñòîé÷èâûì âîêàëèçìîì". 156
3.6.0. Îáùèå çàìå÷àíèÿ. Îáúåì èññëåäóåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà. 156
3.6.1. Âûáîð ñòóïåíè ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â ãëàãîëüíûõ
ôîðìàõ. 159
3.6.2. Âûáîð ñòóïåíè ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ãëàñíûõ â îòãëàãîëüíûõ
èìåíàõ. 161
3.7. Ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ îòãëàãîëüíîãî ñëîâîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. Òåìàòè÷å-
ñêèå îñíîâû ïåðåä ñóôôèêñàìè ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì. 165
3.7.0. Ïîñòàíîâêà ïðîáëåìû.165
3.7.1. Îáúåì èññëåäóåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà.165
3.7.2. Âûáîð ìîòèâèðóþùåãî ãëàãîëà. 166
3.7.3. Ìåíà òåìàòè÷åñêèõ ìîðôåì. 168
3.7.4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñóáñòàíòèâíûõ ñóô-
ôèêñîâ . 168
3.7.5. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñóôôèêñîâ ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì. 171
3.7.6. Ê îïèñàíèþ ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ ñóôôèêñîâ òèïà
-íèê. 174
3.7.7. Ñóôôèêñ -ëîâê{à). 183
3.7.8. Àäúåêòèâíûå ñóôôèêñû.185
3.7.9. Îïûò ôîðìàëèçàöèè.185
3.8. Ìîðôîíîëîãèÿ îòãëàãîëüíîãî ñëîâîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. Àòåìàòè÷å-
ñêèå îñíîâû ïåðåä ñóôôèêñàìè ñ âîêàëè÷åñêèì àíëàóòîì. 187
§ 4. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ
ñóôôèêñîâ è ãðóïï ñóôôèêñîâ. 192
4.1. Ñåãìåíòíûå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ
ñóôôèêñîâ. 192
4.1.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå à ~ À â îêîí÷àíèè òâîð. ìí. -àìè.192
4.1.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ û â îêîí÷àíèè ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ
-îé ? -ûé.193
4.1.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå à ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå âîçâðàòíîñòè -ñÿ.194
6
Ñîäåðæàíèå
4.1.4. ×åðåäîâàíèå è ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå èíôèíèòèâà -òè.194
4.1.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå â ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå -âø-.195
4.1.6. ×åðåäîâàíèåë ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå ïðîø. âð.196
4.1.7. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå ïðè÷. ñòðàä, ïðîø. 196
4.1.8. ×åðåäîâàíèå í ~ Ë â ñóôôèêñå ïðè÷. ñòðàä, ïðîø.198
4.1.9. ×åðåäîâàíèå è ~ Ë â ïîêàçàòåëå èìïåðàòèâà.198
4.1.10. Âñòàâêà ýïåíòåòè÷åñêîãî î â ôîðìå I ë. åä. ÷. íàñò.-áóä.
âð. ãëàãîëîâ II ñïðÿæåíèÿ. 200
4.1.11. ×åðåäîâàíèåñ~Ëâ ñóôôèêñå ñðàâíèòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè
ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ.201
4.1.12. ×åðåäîâàíèåù~÷â ñóôôèêñàõ-ùèê,-ùèö(à), -ùèí(à)
è åãî èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ.202
4.1.13. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ è â ñóôôèêñå -ù(à).203
4.1.14. ×åðåäîâàíèå áåãëîãî ãëàñíîãî ñ à â ïðèëàãàòåëüíûõ
ñ ñóôôèêñîì -èé.204
4.1.15. ×åðåäîâàíèå î ~ å â ãëàãîëüíîì ñóôôèêñå-îäà-----åò-.204
4.1.16. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê - Ë â çâóêîïîäðàæàòåëüíûõ ãëàãîëàõ
òèïà ìÿóêàòü, ÷èðèêàòü.205
4.2. Ñåãìåíòíûå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùèå íåñêîëüêî
ñóôôèêñîâ. 205
4.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ û ~ è, û - å â ôîðìàõ ìí. ÷. ðàçíûõ ÷àñòåé
ðå÷è è â îêîí÷àíèÿõ ìåñòîèìåíèé.205
4.2.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ? Ë â èìåííûõ ñóôôèêñàõ -(å)ñê(èé) è
-(å)ñòâ{î). 206
4.2.3. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ? à ïîñëå çàäíåÿçû÷íûõ è øèïÿùèõ.208
4.2.4. "Ðåäóïëèêàöèÿ" ñóôôèêñîâ -ê- è -í(ûé).210
4.3. ×åðåäîâàíèÿ, ñâÿçàííûå ñ èçìåíåíèåì ïàëàòàëèçóþùèõ
õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñóôôèêñîâ.212
4.3.1. Èìåííûå ê-îâûå ñóôôèêñû.212
4.3.2. Ñóôôèêñ -îíüê(à) è ñóôôèêñû "ãðóïïû -åíüê(èé)".213
4.3.3. Ñóôôèêñ -àò(ûé).214
7
Ñîäåðæàíèå
4.3.4. Ñóôôèêñ -àê. 214
4.3.5. Ñóôôèêñ -ëèâ(ûé). 216
4.3.6. Ñóôôèêñ -í(ÿ)ã. 216
4.3.7. Ñóôôèêñ -îå-.217
4.3.8. Ñóôôèêñ -àí-.217
§ 5. Ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ, õàðàêòåðíûå äëÿ âñåé
ìîðôîíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû ñîâðåìåííîãî ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà.219
5.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå áåãëûõ ãëàñíûõ ñ íóëåì.219
5.2. ×åðåäîâàíèå å ~ 'î è ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ.234
5.2.0. Îáùèå çàìå÷àíèÿ.234
5.2.1. ×åðåäîâàíèå å - *î.234
5.2.2. Ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ÿâëåíèÿ.243
5.3. Âñòàâêà ýïåíòåòè÷åñêîãî./ äëÿ óñòðàíåíèÿ çèÿíèÿ.246
5.4. Ïåðåõîä êû, ãû, õû âêè,ãè,õè.247
5.5. ×åðåäîâàíèå ãðóïï "ãëàñíûé + íîñîâîé ñîãëàñíûé" ñ 'à à ó.247
5.6. ×åðåäîâàíèå ê ~ ö, ã ~ ç\ õ ~ ñ.249
5.7. Ãàïëîëîãèÿ. 250
Ëèòåðàòóðà. 255
Ïðèëîæåíèÿ. 262
Ïðèëîæåíèå 1. Íåêîòîðûå âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå èíäåêñû.262
Èíäåêñ ìîðôîíåì ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà.262
Èíäåêñ îìîíèìè÷íûõ ñóôôèêñîâ.263
Ïðèëîæåíèå 2.0 ñîîòíîøåíèè ñâîáîäíûõ è ïðèïðåäëîæíûõ
ôîðì êîñâåííûõ ïàäåæåé ìåñòîèìåíèÿ îí.267
Ïðèëîæåíèå 3. Ìîðôåìû, ïîäâåðæåííûå ÷åðåäîâàíèþ
ïîëíîãëàñèÿ / íåïîëíîãëàñèÿ._. 270 |
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| discipline_str_mv | Slavistik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023225398 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:17:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:13:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9785942440121 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016411229 |
| oclc_num | 237241461 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | 271 S. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Gnozis |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Itkin, Ilʹja B. Verfasser aut Russkaja morfonologija I. B. Itkin Moskva Gnozis 2007 271 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In kyrill. Schr., russ. Morphonologie (DE-588)4170561-0 gnd rswk-swf Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd rswk-swf Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 s Morphonologie (DE-588)4170561-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016411229&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Itkin, Ilʹja B. Russkaja morfonologija Morphonologie (DE-588)4170561-0 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170561-0 (DE-588)4051038-4 |
| title | Russkaja morfonologija |
| title_auth | Russkaja morfonologija |
| title_exact_search | Russkaja morfonologija |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russkaja morfonologija |
| title_full | Russkaja morfonologija I. B. Itkin |
| title_fullStr | Russkaja morfonologija I. B. Itkin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russkaja morfonologija I. B. Itkin |
| title_short | Russkaja morfonologija |
| title_sort | russkaja morfonologija |
| topic | Morphonologie (DE-588)4170561-0 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Morphonologie Russisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016411229&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT itkinilʹjab russkajamorfonologija |