True to her word: the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Stanford, Calif.
Stanford Univ. Press
2008
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 347 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780804758086 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV023219757 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20110919 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 080318s2008 xxuab|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
010 | |a 2007037545 | ||
020 | |a 9780804758086 |9 978-0-8047-5808-6 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)173182529 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023219757 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-188 |a DE-20 |a DE-29 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HQ1767 | |
082 | 0 | |a 306.81/530951 | |
084 | |a NW 8100 |0 (DE-625)132305: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Lu, Weijing |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140659552 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a True to her word |b the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |c Weijing Lu |
264 | 1 | |a Stanford, Calif. |b Stanford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XIII, 347 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1368-1911 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Alltag, Brauchtum | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Young women |z China |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Young women |z China |x Social conditions | |
650 | 4 | |a Single women |z China |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Single women |z China |x Social conditions | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Treue |0 (DE-588)4126283-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verlöbnis |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4364731-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Treue |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4185997-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Junge Frau |0 (DE-588)4162897-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verlöbnis |0 (DE-588)4063029-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Junge Frau |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4574881-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a China |x Social life and customs | |
651 | 7 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Junge Frau |0 (DE-588)4162897-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Verlöbnis |0 (DE-588)4063029-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Treue |0 (DE-588)4126283-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1368-1911 |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Junge Frau |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4574881-0 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Verlöbnis |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4364731-5 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Treue |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4185997-2 |D s |
689 | 1 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1368-1911 |A z |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016405686&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1805075532402917376 |
---|---|
adam_text |
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgments xi
Chronology xv
Introduction 1
Part One. History 19
1. Moral Heroism and Craving for Extremes:
The Ming Period (1368-1644) 21
2. Putting Young Heroines in the Spotlight:
The Seventeenth Century 49
3. The State and the Social Webs of Exaltation:
The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 68
Part Two. Choices 101
4. Dissuading the Resolute:
The Families of Faithful Maidens 103
5. Dying for an Ideal:
The Choice of Suicide 129
6. A Young Life, a Long Journey:
Living as a Faithful Maiden 167
viii Contents
Part Three. Ideology 211
7. Old Rituals and New Questions:
The Faithful Maiden Debate 213
Conclusion 247
Appendix: Faithful Maidens Reported in
Qinding da Qing yitong zhi (Siku quanshu edition) 257
Character List 261
Notes 269
References 315
Index 335
Illustrations
FIGURES
1.1 Zhenjiang, the consort of King Zhao of Chu 23
1.2 Lady Weixuan 25
1.3 Faithful maidens honored with jingbiao during the
Ming period 33
2.1 Wang Xiuwen swallows a gold earring 57
3.1 A memorial arch in honor of the chaste widow Sun 75
3.2 A group of memorial arches 73
3.3 Faithful maidens honored during first six reigns of the Qing 76
3.4 Shrine of the Chaste and Filial 78
3.5 Shrine of the Chaste and Filial (detail) 79
3.6 Layout of a Qing county school with a shrine dedicated to
chaste widows 79
5.1 Xun Cai prepares for her suicide 143
5.2 A local government petition to Emperor Qianlong requesting
jingbiao 165
6.1 Holding the tablet to marry 171
6.2 Song Jingwei composes a poem 174
6.3 Two-story building from the Ming period 181
x Illustrations
6.4 The building of chaste mother [Wang] 183
6.5 Chaste widow Gao Xing 186
6.6 Chaste widow Fang cuts off her ear 187
6.7 The daughter of Ling destroys her appearance 188
6.8 Faithful maiden Zhi clears up a false charge and establishes
an heir 203
6.9 Faithful maiden Fan cuts her forehead to remove smear 205
MAPS
1 Eighteenth-century Qing dynasty China xvi
2 China's macroregions xvii
TABLES
3.1 Number and year-average of faithful maidens honored with
jingbiao awards, 1644-1850, by reign period 76
3.2 Faithful maidens reported in Qinding da Qing yitong zhi
(Siku quanshu edition), by province 97
A.i Jiangsu province 257
A.2 Anhui province 258
A.3 Zhejiang province 258
A.4 Guangdong province 259 |
adam_txt |
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgments xi
Chronology xv
Introduction 1
Part One. History 19
1. Moral Heroism and Craving for Extremes:
The Ming Period (1368-1644) 21
2. Putting Young Heroines in the Spotlight:
The Seventeenth Century 49
3. The State and the Social Webs of Exaltation:
The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 68
Part Two. Choices 101
4. Dissuading the Resolute:
The Families of Faithful Maidens 103
5. Dying for an Ideal:
The Choice of Suicide 129
6. A Young Life, a Long Journey:
Living as a Faithful Maiden 167
viii Contents
Part Three. Ideology 211
7. Old Rituals and New Questions:
The Faithful Maiden Debate 213
Conclusion 247
Appendix: Faithful Maidens Reported in
Qinding da Qing yitong zhi (Siku quanshu edition) 257
Character List 261
Notes 269
References 315
Index 335
Illustrations
FIGURES
1.1 Zhenjiang, the consort of King Zhao of Chu 23
1.2 Lady Weixuan 25
1.3 Faithful maidens honored with jingbiao during the
Ming period 33
2.1 Wang Xiuwen swallows a gold earring 57
3.1 A memorial arch in honor of the chaste widow Sun 75
3.2 A group of memorial arches 73
3.3 Faithful maidens honored during first six reigns of the Qing 76
3.4 Shrine of the Chaste and Filial 78
3.5 Shrine of the Chaste and Filial (detail) 79
3.6 Layout of a Qing county school with a shrine dedicated to
chaste widows 79
5.1 Xun Cai prepares for her suicide 143
5.2 A local government petition to Emperor Qianlong requesting
jingbiao 165
6.1 Holding the tablet to marry 171
6.2 Song Jingwei composes a poem 174
6.3 Two-story building from the Ming period 181
x Illustrations
6.4 The building of chaste mother [Wang] 183
6.5 Chaste widow Gao Xing 186
6.6 Chaste widow Fang cuts off her ear 187
6.7 The daughter of Ling destroys her appearance 188
6.8 Faithful maiden Zhi clears up a false charge and establishes
an heir 203
6.9 Faithful maiden Fan cuts her forehead to remove smear 205
MAPS
1 Eighteenth-century Qing dynasty China xvi
2 China's macroregions xvii
TABLES
3.1 Number and year-average of faithful maidens honored with
jingbiao awards, 1644-1850, by reign period 76
3.2 Faithful maidens reported in Qinding da Qing yitong zhi
(Siku quanshu edition), by province 97
A.i Jiangsu province 257
A.2 Anhui province 258
A.3 Zhejiang province 258
A.4 Guangdong province 259 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Lu, Weijing |
author_GND | (DE-588)140659552 |
author_facet | Lu, Weijing |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Lu, Weijing |
author_variant | w l wl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023219757 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HQ1767 |
callnumber-raw | HQ1767 |
callnumber-search | HQ1767 |
callnumber-sort | HQ 41767 |
callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
classification_rvk | NW 8100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)173182529 (DE-599)BVBBV023219757 |
dewey-full | 306.81/530951 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
dewey-raw | 306.81/530951 |
dewey-search | 306.81/530951 |
dewey-sort | 3306.81 6530951 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1368-1911 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1368-1911 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023219757</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110919</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">080318s2008 xxuab|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2007037545</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780804758086</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8047-5808-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)173182529</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023219757</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HQ1767</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">306.81/530951</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NW 8100</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)132305:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lu, Weijing</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140659552</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">True to her word</subfield><subfield code="b">the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China</subfield><subfield code="c">Weijing Lu</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stanford, Calif.</subfield><subfield code="b">Stanford Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 347 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1368-1911</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Alltag, Brauchtum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Young women</subfield><subfield code="z">China</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Young women</subfield><subfield code="z">China</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Single women</subfield><subfield code="z">China</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Single women</subfield><subfield code="z">China</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Treue</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4126283-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verlöbnis</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4364731-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Treue</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4185997-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Junge Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4162897-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verlöbnis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063029-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Junge Frau</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4574881-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="x">Social life and customs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Junge Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4162897-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Verlöbnis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063029-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Treue</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4126283-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1368-1911</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Junge Frau</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4574881-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Verlöbnis</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4364731-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Treue</subfield><subfield code="g">Motiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4185997-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1368-1911</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016405686&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | China Social life and customs China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | China Social life and customs China |
id | DE-604.BV023219757 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T20:15:29Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T05:42:54Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780804758086 |
language | English |
lccn | 2007037545 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016405686 |
oclc_num | 173182529 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-29 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-29 |
physical | XIII, 347 S. Ill., Kt. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Stanford Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Lu, Weijing Verfasser (DE-588)140659552 aut True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China Weijing Lu Stanford, Calif. Stanford Univ. Press 2008 XIII, 347 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1368-1911 gnd rswk-swf Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Young women China History Young women China Social conditions Single women China History Single women China Social conditions Treue (DE-588)4126283-9 gnd rswk-swf Verlöbnis Motiv (DE-588)4364731-5 gnd rswk-swf Treue Motiv (DE-588)4185997-2 gnd rswk-swf Junge Frau (DE-588)4162897-4 gnd rswk-swf Verlöbnis (DE-588)4063029-8 gnd rswk-swf Junge Frau Motiv (DE-588)4574881-0 gnd rswk-swf China Social life and customs China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Junge Frau (DE-588)4162897-4 s Verlöbnis (DE-588)4063029-8 s Treue (DE-588)4126283-9 s Geschichte 1368-1911 z DE-604 Junge Frau Motiv (DE-588)4574881-0 s Verlöbnis Motiv (DE-588)4364731-5 s Treue Motiv (DE-588)4185997-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016405686&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Lu, Weijing True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Young women China History Young women China Social conditions Single women China History Single women China Social conditions Treue (DE-588)4126283-9 gnd Verlöbnis Motiv (DE-588)4364731-5 gnd Treue Motiv (DE-588)4185997-2 gnd Junge Frau (DE-588)4162897-4 gnd Verlöbnis (DE-588)4063029-8 gnd Junge Frau Motiv (DE-588)4574881-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4126283-9 (DE-588)4364731-5 (DE-588)4185997-2 (DE-588)4162897-4 (DE-588)4063029-8 (DE-588)4574881-0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
title | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |
title_auth | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |
title_exact_search | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |
title_exact_search_txtP | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |
title_full | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China Weijing Lu |
title_fullStr | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China Weijing Lu |
title_full_unstemmed | True to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China Weijing Lu |
title_short | True to her word |
title_sort | true to her word the faithful maiden cult in late imperial china |
title_sub | the faithful maiden cult in late imperial China |
topic | Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Young women China History Young women China Social conditions Single women China History Single women China Social conditions Treue (DE-588)4126283-9 gnd Verlöbnis Motiv (DE-588)4364731-5 gnd Treue Motiv (DE-588)4185997-2 gnd Junge Frau (DE-588)4162897-4 gnd Verlöbnis (DE-588)4063029-8 gnd Junge Frau Motiv (DE-588)4574881-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Alltag, Brauchtum Geschichte Young women China History Young women China Social conditions Single women China History Single women China Social conditions Treue Verlöbnis Motiv Treue Motiv Junge Frau Verlöbnis Junge Frau Motiv China Social life and customs China |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016405686&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT luweijing truetoherwordthefaithfulmaidencultinlateimperialchina |