Climate change and technological options: basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Wien [u.a.]
Springer
2008
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783211782026 |
Internformat
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| 005 | 20080911 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 080311s2008 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783211782026 |9 978-3-211-78202-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)213384260 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023206789 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-91 | ||
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| 082 | 0 | |a 363.738747 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a GEO 780f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Soyez, Konrad |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)111956293 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Climate change and technological options |b basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |c Konrad Soyez ; Hartmut Graßl |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wien [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 218 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Klimaänderung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes |x Environmental aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Greenhouse gas mitigation |x Technological innovations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |x Environmental aspects | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Graßl, Hartmut |d 1940- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133610586 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016392927&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016392927 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137486458290176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
..............................................................................................
V LIST OF
ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................
XI 1 INTRODUCTION
..............................................................................................
1 2 THE CLIMATE SYSTEM
.................................................................................
3 2.1 CLIMATE SYSTEM COMPONENTS
........................................................ 3 2.2 OBSERVED
CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE.................................... 4 2.3
THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT OF THE ATMOSPHERE
................................... 7 2.4 GREENHOUSE
GASES.........................................................................
7 2.5 THE CARBON CYCLE AND ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE.................
10 2.6 AEROSOLS, THEIR DIRECT AND INDIRECT CLIMATE EFFECTS
.................... 12 2.6.1 DIRECT AEROSOL PARTICLE EFFECTS
........................................ 12 2.6.2 INDIRECT AEROSOL
PARTICLE EFFECTS...................................... 14 2.7 RADIATIVE
FORCING OF CLIMATE CHANGE......................................... 15
2.8 PHYSICAL CLIMATE PROCESSES AND FEEDBACKS
................................ 17 2.8.1 SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL
RADIATION ........................................ 18 2.8.2
CLOUDS........................................................................
.... 18 2.8.3 INTENSITY OF THE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING IN THE ATLANTIC
..........................................................................
20 2.8.4 SHIFT OF EXTRATROPICAL STORM TRACKS
................................. 21 2.8.5 SOOT VERSUS CLOUD
CONDENSATION NUCLEI .......................... 24 2.9 ATMOSPHERIC
CHEMISTRY AND CLIMATE .......................................... 24
2.9.1 2.9.2 PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG OR INCREASED TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
.............................................................................
25 2.10 CLIMATE CHANGE AND
VEGETATION.................................................. 26 2.10.1
CLIMATE IMPACT OF REFORESTATION IN THE BOREAL ZONE........ 27 2.10.2
CLIMATE IMPACT OF REFORESTATION OR DEFORESTATION IN THE TROPICS
......................................................................
27 3 CLIMATE
MODELLING..................................................................................
29 3.1 MODEL BASICS AND STRUCTURE
........................................................ 29 3.2 CLIMATE
MODEL EVALUATION
.......................................................... 31 3.3
EMISSION SCENARIOS
..................................................................... 32
3.4 PROJECTIONS OF CLIMATE
CHANGE.................................................... 33 3.5
REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE INFORMATION
....................................... 38 3.5.1 WHY IS REGIONAL CLIMATE
MODELLING NEEDED?.................. 38 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
CONSEQUENCES OF MEAN GLOBAL WARMING
...............................................43 4.1 SHRINKING OF THE
CRYOSPHERE........................................................ 43
4.2 CHANGES IN SEA LEVEL
.................................................................. 44
4.3 CHANGED PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION
............................................. 45 4.4 DETECTION OF
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ATTRIBUTION OF CAUSES ............ 46 4.4.1 WHAT IS
DETECTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE?
..........................................................................
47 4.4.2 WHAT IS AN ATTRIBUTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE?
..........................................................................
47 4.4.3 FIRST DETECTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE............ 48
4.4.4 ATTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO CAUSES.........................
49 5 IMPACTS OF AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
.......................................51 5.1
VULNERABILITY.................................................................
............... 51 5.2 WHAT IS A CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT?
............................................. 52 5.2.1 IMPACTS ON
SECTORS.......................................................... 53
5.2.2 IMPACT ON CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS .........................
56 6 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE
CHANGE......................................59 6.1 THE ENHANCED
GREENHOUSE EFFECT WITHOUT ANALOGUES IN CLIMATE HISTORY
...........................................................................
59 6.2 CARBON CYCLE FEEDBACKS
............................................................. 60 6.3
SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON
.............................................................. 61 6.4
BARRIERS, OPPORTUNITIES AND MARKET POTENTIAL FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND
PRACTICES ......................................................... 62
6.4.1 BASIS OF OPPORTUNITIES: THE TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY ........................................................... 63
6.4.2 DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES.......... 64 6.4.3
EMISSIONS TRADING AS A NEW PRACTICE ............................ 65 6.5
COSTS OF ADAPTATION
..................................................................... 66
6.6 MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE PREREQUISITE FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT ............................................................
66 6.6.1
GUARDRAILS....................................................................
... 67 6.6.2
GEO-ENGINEERING?...........................................................
68 6.7 A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PATH
.......................................................... 69 7
INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE POLICY APPROACHES
...............................................71 7.1 FIRST POLICIES,
MEASURES AND INSTRUMENTS .................................... 71 7.1.1
THE VILLACH CONFERENCES................................................
71 7.1.2 INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
(IPCC)............................................................................
72 7.2 UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE
CHANGE.........................................................................................
72 7.3 FROM RIO TO KYOTO
......................................................................
73 7.3.1 KYOTO
PROTOCOL...............................................................
74 7.4 CLIMATE PROTECTION GOALS IN EUROPE AND
GERMANY...................... 75 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII 7.4.1 EMISSION
REDUCTION GOALS AND MEASURES IN GERMANY
........................................................................
76 7.4.2 EMISSION REDUCTION GOALS AND MEASURES IN THE EUROPEAN
UNION............................................................. 76
7.4.3 REDUCTION GOALS
............................................................ 78 7.5
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (OF THE EU) ..........................
78 8 EVALUATION OF CLIMATE
EFFECTS..................................................................
81 8.1 THE GENERAL EVALUATION
PROBLEM.................................................. 81 8.2 LIFE
CYCLE ASSESSMENT FOR CLIMATE CONTROL .................................
85 8.2.1 BACKGROUND ISSUES
......................................................... 85 8.2.2 LCA
METHODOLOGY......................................................... 87
8.2.2.1 STEP 1: DEFINITION OF GOAL AND SCOPE............ 87 8.2.2.2 STEP
2: LIFE-CYCLE INVENTORY ANALYSIS .......... 88 8.2.2.3 STEP 3: LIFE
CYCLE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ........ 89 8.2.2.4 STEP 4: INTERPRETATION
................................... 91 8.2.3 LCA CASE STUDY: COMPARISON
OF CLIMATE EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
.......................... 92 8.2.3.1 DEFINITION OF GOAL AND
SCOPE........................ 92 8.2.3.2 TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION AND
FUNCTIONAL
UNIT............................................................... 93
8.2.3.3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT RESULTS............................ 94 8.2.3.4
INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS..................... 95 9 CLIMATE EFFECTS
AND MITIGATION POTENTIALS OF ECONOMIC SECTORS .............. 97 9.1
PROCESSES AND TYPICAL
EMISSIONS.................................................. 99 9.2
GENERAL MITIGATION POTENTIALS
.................................................... 100 9.3 MITIGATION
POTENTIAL BY CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS)..... 103 10 CLIMATE
IMPACTS AND EMISSION MITIGATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ...... 107 10.1
RELEVANCE UND TRENDS OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR EMISSIONS................. 107
10.2 CONSEQENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR
INDUSTRY............................. 111 10.3 CLIMATE IMPACTS AND
EMISSION MITIGATION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
................................................................... 112
10.3.1 PRODUCTION OF IRON AND
STEEL........................................ 112 10.3.2 CEMENT AND LIME
MANUFACTURE..................................... 114 10.3.2.1 CEMENT
MANUFACTURE.................................. 114 10.3.2.2 LIME
MANUFACTURE...................................... 116 10.3.3 AMMONIA
MANUFACTURE AND UREA APPLICATION ............... 117 10.3.4 ALUMINUM
PRODUCTION ................................................. 118 10.3.5
CARBON DIOXIDE USE ....................................................
119 10.3.6 SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURE
........................................ 120 10.3.7 NITRIC AND ADIPIC
ACID PRODUCTION ................................ 121 10.3.7.1 NITRIC
ACID .................................................. 121 10.3.7.2
ADIPIC ACID ................................................ 121 11
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL
PROCESSES.............................................. 123 VIII TABLE
OF CONTENTS 11.1 OVERVIEW ON AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE
INTERACTION....................... 123 11.2 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY
LIVESTOCK..................................... 126 11.3 CLIMATE EFFECT
OF MANURE MANAGEMENT AND BIOGAS.................... 127 11.3.1 MANURE
MANAGEMENT.................................................... 127
11.3.2 BIOGAS PRODUCTION
........................................................ 129 11.3.3 CASE
STUDY: AGRICULTURAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN A SPORTS AND RECREATION
CENTER.......................................... 131 11.4 RICE
CULTIVATION..........................................................................
133 11.5 AGRICULTURAL SOILS
.......................................................................
134 12 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
..................................................137 12.1 BACKGROUND
...............................................................................
137 12.2 SOURCE REDUCTION AND WASTE RECYCLING
....................................... 139 12.2.1 BACKGROUND AND
PRECONDITIONS..................................... 139 12.2.2 GHG
EFFECTS OF SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING........... 140 12.2.2.1 SOURCE
REDUCTION EFFECTS............................. 140 12.2.2.2 WASTE
MATERIAL RECYCLING EFFECTS ................ 142 12.2.3 CASE STUDY: GHG
EFFECTS OF THE GERMAN PACKAGING MATERIAL RECYCLING SYSTEM
DSD.................................... 144 12.3 COMPOSTING
...............................................................................
147 12.3.1 COMPOSTING PROCESS
CHARACTERS.................................... 147 12.3.2 GHG SOURCES IN
COMPOSTING ........................................ 148 12.3.3 CARBON
SEQUESTRATION BY COMPOST APPLICATION.............. 151 12.3.4 USE OF
COMPOSTING CO2 AS GREENHOUSE FERTILIZER ......... 152 12.4 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF WASTE DEPOSITION IN LANDFILLS......................... 152
12.4.1 CLIMATE EFFECTS BY LANDFILL GAS EMISSIONS.....................
153 12.4.1.1 OVERVIEW ON LANDFILL GAS GENERATION .......... 154 12.4.1.2
LANDFILL GAS RECOVERY ................................. 155 12.4.1.3
EFFECTS OF LANDFILL MANAGEMENT .................. 157 12.4.2 CARBON
STORAGE BY SOLID WASTE DEPOSITION.................... 157 12.5 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF WASTE COMBUSTION......................................... 158
12.5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL BACKGROUND * WASTE TO ENERGY (WTE)
...........................................................................
158 12.5.2 CLIMATE EFFECTS BY MSW COMBUSTION ..........................
159 12.5.2.1 CO2, N2O AND POLLUTANT EMISSIONS............. 159 12.5.2.2
BENEFICIAL CLIMATE EFFECTS BY RECOVERY....... 160 12.6 CLIMATE EFFECTS
OF MECHANICAL-BIOLOGICAL WASTE PRE-
TREATMENT....................................................................................
161 12.6.1 TECHNOLOGICAL
BACKGROUND........................................... 161 12.6.2 CLIMATE
EFFECTS BY MBP TECHNOLOGY ............................ 164 12.6.2.1
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF MATERIAL RECOVERY.......... 165 12.6.2.2 OPTIMISING
THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF THE MBP TECHNOLOGY
........................................ 167 12.6.2.3 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF
MBP WASTE GAS TREATMENT
.................................................... 168 TABLE OF
CONTENTS IX 12.7 WARM * A TOOL FOR GHG EVALUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES
...................................................................................
169 13 ENERGY RELATED CLIMATE IMPACTS
............................................................ 175 13.1
GHG EMISSION
OVERVIEW........................................................... 176
13.2 GHG EMISSIONS BY EXTRACTION OF FOSSIL
FUELS............................. 178 13.2.1 METHANE EMISSIONS BY OIL
AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION
.....................................................................
178 13.2.2 METHANE EMISSIONS FROM COAL MINES............................
179 13.3 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF FOSSIL FUEL
USE............................................... 181 13.3.1 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF FUEL USE IN POWER PRODUCTION.......... 181 13.3.2 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF TRANSPORTATION ................................. 184 13.3.2.1
ROAD TRANSPORTATION ................................... 184 13.3.2.2
AIRCRAFT TRANSPORTATION ............................... 186 13.4 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF OTHER NON-BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCES............... 187 13.5
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF BIOMASS DERIVED FUELS
.................................. 189 13.5.1 BIOFUELS * FACTS AND
DEFINITIONS ................................... 190 13.5.2 CURRENT
POLICIES PROMOTING BIOFUELS ............................ 193 13.5.3
BUDGETING OF CLIMATE CONSEQUENCES OF BIOFUELS .......... 196 13.5.3.1
CLIMATE IMPACTS OF BIOETHANOL................... 196 13.5.3.2 CLIMATE
IMPACTS OF BIODIESEL ..................... 200 13.5.4 CONSEQUENCES FOR
BIOFUELS APPLICATION ........................ 201 14 INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE CLIMATE IMPACTS
.................................... 203 14.1 CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS ....... 203 14.2 CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
MODERN CITY LIFE STYLE ................................. 204 14.3
CLIMATE ORIENTED INDIVIDUAL
BEHAVIOUR...................................... 205
LITERATURE.......................................................................................................
209 INDICATION OF SOURCES IN SUBTITLES OF
FIGURES................................................. 219
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
.
V LIST OF
ABBREVIATIONS.
XI 1 INTRODUCTION
.
1 2 THE CLIMATE SYSTEM
.
3 2.1 CLIMATE SYSTEM COMPONENTS
. 3 2.2 OBSERVED
CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE. 4 2.3
THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT OF THE ATMOSPHERE
. 7 2.4 GREENHOUSE
GASES.
7 2.5 THE CARBON CYCLE AND ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE.
10 2.6 AEROSOLS, THEIR DIRECT AND INDIRECT CLIMATE EFFECTS
. 12 2.6.1 DIRECT AEROSOL PARTICLE EFFECTS
. 12 2.6.2 INDIRECT AEROSOL
PARTICLE EFFECTS. 14 2.7 RADIATIVE
FORCING OF CLIMATE CHANGE. 15
2.8 PHYSICAL CLIMATE PROCESSES AND FEEDBACKS
. 17 2.8.1 SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL
RADIATION . 18 2.8.2
CLOUDS.
. 18 2.8.3 INTENSITY OF THE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING IN THE ATLANTIC
.
20 2.8.4 SHIFT OF EXTRATROPICAL STORM TRACKS
. 21 2.8.5 SOOT VERSUS CLOUD
CONDENSATION NUCLEI . 24 2.9 ATMOSPHERIC
CHEMISTRY AND CLIMATE . 24
2.9.1 2.9.2 PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG OR INCREASED TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
.
25 2.10 CLIMATE CHANGE AND
VEGETATION. 26 2.10.1
CLIMATE IMPACT OF REFORESTATION IN THE BOREAL ZONE. 27 2.10.2
CLIMATE IMPACT OF REFORESTATION OR DEFORESTATION IN THE TROPICS
.
27 3 CLIMATE
MODELLING.
29 3.1 MODEL BASICS AND STRUCTURE
. 29 3.2 CLIMATE
MODEL EVALUATION
. 31 3.3
EMISSION SCENARIOS
. 32
3.4 PROJECTIONS OF CLIMATE
CHANGE. 33 3.5
REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE INFORMATION
. 38 3.5.1 WHY IS REGIONAL CLIMATE
MODELLING NEEDED?. 38 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
CONSEQUENCES OF MEAN GLOBAL WARMING
.43 4.1 SHRINKING OF THE
CRYOSPHERE. 43
4.2 CHANGES IN SEA LEVEL
. 44
4.3 CHANGED PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION
. 45 4.4 DETECTION OF
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ATTRIBUTION OF CAUSES . 46 4.4.1 WHAT IS
DETECTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE?
.
47 4.4.2 WHAT IS AN ATTRIBUTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE?
.
47 4.4.3 FIRST DETECTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE. 48
4.4.4 ATTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO CAUSES.
49 5 IMPACTS OF AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
.51 5.1
VULNERABILITY.
. 51 5.2 WHAT IS A CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT?
. 52 5.2.1 IMPACTS ON
SECTORS. 53
5.2.2 IMPACT ON CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS .
56 6 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE
CHANGE.59 6.1 THE ENHANCED
GREENHOUSE EFFECT WITHOUT ANALOGUES IN CLIMATE HISTORY
.
59 6.2 CARBON CYCLE FEEDBACKS
. 60 6.3
SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON
. 61 6.4
BARRIERS, OPPORTUNITIES AND MARKET POTENTIAL FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND
PRACTICES . 62
6.4.1 BASIS OF OPPORTUNITIES: THE TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY . 63
6.4.2 DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES. 64 6.4.3
EMISSIONS TRADING AS A NEW PRACTICE . 65 6.5
COSTS OF ADAPTATION
. 66
6.6 MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE PREREQUISITE FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT .
66 6.6.1
GUARDRAILS.
. 67 6.6.2
GEO-ENGINEERING?.
68 6.7 A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PATH
. 69 7
INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE POLICY APPROACHES
.71 7.1 FIRST POLICIES,
MEASURES AND INSTRUMENTS . 71 7.1.1
THE VILLACH CONFERENCES.
71 7.1.2 INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
(IPCC).
72 7.2 UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE
CHANGE.
72 7.3 FROM RIO TO KYOTO
.
73 7.3.1 KYOTO
PROTOCOL.
74 7.4 CLIMATE PROTECTION GOALS IN EUROPE AND
GERMANY. 75 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII 7.4.1 EMISSION
REDUCTION GOALS AND MEASURES IN GERMANY
.
76 7.4.2 EMISSION REDUCTION GOALS AND MEASURES IN THE EUROPEAN
UNION. 76
7.4.3 REDUCTION GOALS
. 78 7.5
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (OF THE EU) .
78 8 EVALUATION OF CLIMATE
EFFECTS.
81 8.1 THE GENERAL EVALUATION
PROBLEM. 81 8.2 LIFE
CYCLE ASSESSMENT FOR CLIMATE CONTROL .
85 8.2.1 BACKGROUND ISSUES
. 85 8.2.2 LCA
METHODOLOGY. 87
8.2.2.1 STEP 1: DEFINITION OF GOAL AND SCOPE. 87 8.2.2.2 STEP
2: LIFE-CYCLE INVENTORY ANALYSIS . 88 8.2.2.3 STEP 3: LIFE
CYCLE IMPACT ASSESSMENT . 89 8.2.2.4 STEP 4: INTERPRETATION
. 91 8.2.3 LCA CASE STUDY: COMPARISON
OF CLIMATE EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
. 92 8.2.3.1 DEFINITION OF GOAL AND
SCOPE. 92 8.2.3.2 TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION AND
FUNCTIONAL
UNIT. 93
8.2.3.3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT RESULTS. 94 8.2.3.4
INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS. 95 9 CLIMATE EFFECTS
AND MITIGATION POTENTIALS OF ECONOMIC SECTORS . 97 9.1
PROCESSES AND TYPICAL
EMISSIONS. 99 9.2
GENERAL MITIGATION POTENTIALS
. 100 9.3 MITIGATION
POTENTIAL BY CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS). 103 10 CLIMATE
IMPACTS AND EMISSION MITIGATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION . 107 10.1
RELEVANCE UND TRENDS OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR EMISSIONS. 107
10.2 CONSEQENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR
INDUSTRY. 111 10.3 CLIMATE IMPACTS AND
EMISSION MITIGATION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
. 112
10.3.1 PRODUCTION OF IRON AND
STEEL. 112 10.3.2 CEMENT AND LIME
MANUFACTURE. 114 10.3.2.1 CEMENT
MANUFACTURE. 114 10.3.2.2 LIME
MANUFACTURE. 116 10.3.3 AMMONIA
MANUFACTURE AND UREA APPLICATION . 117 10.3.4 ALUMINUM
PRODUCTION . 118 10.3.5
CARBON DIOXIDE USE .
119 10.3.6 SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURE
. 120 10.3.7 NITRIC AND ADIPIC
ACID PRODUCTION . 121 10.3.7.1 NITRIC
ACID . 121 10.3.7.2
ADIPIC ACID . 121 11
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL
PROCESSES. 123 VIII TABLE
OF CONTENTS 11.1 OVERVIEW ON AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE
INTERACTION. 123 11.2 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY
LIVESTOCK. 126 11.3 CLIMATE EFFECT
OF MANURE MANAGEMENT AND BIOGAS. 127 11.3.1 MANURE
MANAGEMENT. 127
11.3.2 BIOGAS PRODUCTION
. 129 11.3.3 CASE
STUDY: AGRICULTURAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN A SPORTS AND RECREATION
CENTER. 131 11.4 RICE
CULTIVATION.
133 11.5 AGRICULTURAL SOILS
.
134 12 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
.137 12.1 BACKGROUND
.
137 12.2 SOURCE REDUCTION AND WASTE RECYCLING
. 139 12.2.1 BACKGROUND AND
PRECONDITIONS. 139 12.2.2 GHG
EFFECTS OF SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING. 140 12.2.2.1 SOURCE
REDUCTION EFFECTS. 140 12.2.2.2 WASTE
MATERIAL RECYCLING EFFECTS . 142 12.2.3 CASE STUDY: GHG
EFFECTS OF THE GERMAN PACKAGING MATERIAL RECYCLING SYSTEM
DSD. 144 12.3 COMPOSTING
.
147 12.3.1 COMPOSTING PROCESS
CHARACTERS. 147 12.3.2 GHG SOURCES IN
COMPOSTING . 148 12.3.3 CARBON
SEQUESTRATION BY COMPOST APPLICATION. 151 12.3.4 USE OF
COMPOSTING CO2 AS GREENHOUSE FERTILIZER . 152 12.4 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF WASTE DEPOSITION IN LANDFILLS. 152
12.4.1 CLIMATE EFFECTS BY LANDFILL GAS EMISSIONS.
153 12.4.1.1 OVERVIEW ON LANDFILL GAS GENERATION . 154 12.4.1.2
LANDFILL GAS RECOVERY . 155 12.4.1.3
EFFECTS OF LANDFILL MANAGEMENT . 157 12.4.2 CARBON
STORAGE BY SOLID WASTE DEPOSITION. 157 12.5 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF WASTE COMBUSTION. 158
12.5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL BACKGROUND * WASTE TO ENERGY (WTE)
.
158 12.5.2 CLIMATE EFFECTS BY MSW COMBUSTION .
159 12.5.2.1 CO2, N2O AND POLLUTANT EMISSIONS. 159 12.5.2.2
BENEFICIAL CLIMATE EFFECTS BY RECOVERY. 160 12.6 CLIMATE EFFECTS
OF MECHANICAL-BIOLOGICAL WASTE PRE-
TREATMENT.
161 12.6.1 TECHNOLOGICAL
BACKGROUND. 161 12.6.2 CLIMATE
EFFECTS BY MBP TECHNOLOGY . 164 12.6.2.1
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF MATERIAL RECOVERY. 165 12.6.2.2 OPTIMISING
THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF THE MBP TECHNOLOGY
. 167 12.6.2.3 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF
MBP WASTE GAS TREATMENT
. 168 TABLE OF
CONTENTS IX 12.7 WARM * A TOOL FOR GHG EVALUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES
.
169 13 ENERGY RELATED CLIMATE IMPACTS
. 175 13.1
GHG EMISSION
OVERVIEW. 176
13.2 GHG EMISSIONS BY EXTRACTION OF FOSSIL
FUELS. 178 13.2.1 METHANE EMISSIONS BY OIL
AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION
.
178 13.2.2 METHANE EMISSIONS FROM COAL MINES.
179 13.3 CLIMATE EFFECTS OF FOSSIL FUEL
USE. 181 13.3.1 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF FUEL USE IN POWER PRODUCTION. 181 13.3.2 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF TRANSPORTATION . 184 13.3.2.1
ROAD TRANSPORTATION . 184 13.3.2.2
AIRCRAFT TRANSPORTATION . 186 13.4 CLIMATE
EFFECTS OF OTHER NON-BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCES. 187 13.5
CLIMATE EFFECTS OF BIOMASS DERIVED FUELS
. 189 13.5.1 BIOFUELS * FACTS AND
DEFINITIONS . 190 13.5.2 CURRENT
POLICIES PROMOTING BIOFUELS . 193 13.5.3
BUDGETING OF CLIMATE CONSEQUENCES OF BIOFUELS . 196 13.5.3.1
CLIMATE IMPACTS OF BIOETHANOL. 196 13.5.3.2 CLIMATE
IMPACTS OF BIODIESEL . 200 13.5.4 CONSEQUENCES FOR
BIOFUELS APPLICATION . 201 14 INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE CLIMATE IMPACTS
. 203 14.1 CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS . 203 14.2 CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
MODERN CITY LIFE STYLE . 204 14.3
CLIMATE ORIENTED INDIVIDUAL
BEHAVIOUR. 205
LITERATURE.
209 INDICATION OF SOURCES IN SUBTITLES OF
FIGURES. 219 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Soyez, Konrad Graßl, Hartmut 1940- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)111956293 (DE-588)133610586 |
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| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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| callnumber-sort | QC 3981.8 C5 |
| callnumber-subject | QC - Physics |
| classification_tum | GEO 780f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)213384260 (DE-599)BVBBV023206789 |
| dewey-full | 363.738747 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 363 - Other social problems and services |
| dewey-raw | 363.738747 |
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| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Physik Soziologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geowissenschaften Physik Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023206789 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:10:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:13:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783211782026 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016392927 |
| oclc_num | 213384260 |
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| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XIII, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Soyez, Konrad Verfasser (DE-588)111956293 aut Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions Konrad Soyez ; Hartmut Graßl Wien [u.a.] Springer 2008 XIII, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Klimaänderung Umwelt Climatic changes Environmental aspects Greenhouse gas mitigation Technological innovations Technological innovations Environmental aspects Graßl, Hartmut 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)133610586 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016392927&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Soyez, Konrad Graßl, Hartmut 1940- Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions Klimaänderung Umwelt Climatic changes Environmental aspects Greenhouse gas mitigation Technological innovations Technological innovations Environmental aspects |
| title | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |
| title_auth | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |
| title_exact_search | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |
| title_full | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions Konrad Soyez ; Hartmut Graßl |
| title_fullStr | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions Konrad Soyez ; Hartmut Graßl |
| title_full_unstemmed | Climate change and technological options basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions Konrad Soyez ; Hartmut Graßl |
| title_short | Climate change and technological options |
| title_sort | climate change and technological options basic facts evaluation and practical solutions |
| title_sub | basic facts, evaluation and practical solutions |
| topic | Klimaänderung Umwelt Climatic changes Environmental aspects Greenhouse gas mitigation Technological innovations Technological innovations Environmental aspects |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Umwelt Climatic changes Environmental aspects Greenhouse gas mitigation Technological innovations Technological innovations Environmental aspects |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016392927&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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