Verfügbarkeit: Laundry detergents

Laundry detergents:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Smulders, Eduard (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2002
Schlagworte:	Cleaning compounds Detergents Textile fabrics > Cleaning Ökologische Chemie Waschmittel Reinigungsmittel Detergentien Textilreinigung
Online-Zugang:	Publisher description Table of contents Book review (E-STREAMS) Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Updated ed. of: Detergents and textile washing / Günter Jakobi and Albrecht Löhr. c1987. Includes bibliographical references (p. 238-260) and index
Beschreibung:	IX, 270 S. Ill. 25 cm
ISBN:	3527305203

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	EDUARD SMULDERS *.-. 02.4 LAUNDRY DETERGENTS IN COLLABORATION WITH WILFRIED RAHSE, WOLFGANG VON RYBINSKI, JOSEF STEBER, ERIC SUNG, FREDERIKE WIEBEL INSTITUTWAR-BIWLOFHEK-. TECFMISCHE UNIVORSLTAJ O^R-W-4 FETERSENSTRCSE 13, G4237 DA 0 61 51/16 36 5D + F 6 FAX 0 6151/1637 58 )WILEY-VCH CONTENTS 1. HISTORICAL REVIEW L 2 C O U 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.3.1. 2.3.2. 2.3.3. 2.3.4. 2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.5. 3. 3.1. 3.1.1. 3.1.2. 3.1.2.1. 3.1.2.2. 3.1.2.3. 3.1.2.4. 3.1.2.5. 3.1.2.6. 3.1.3. 3.1.4. 3.2. 3.2.1. 3.2.2. 3.2.3. 3.2.4. 3.3. 3.3.1. 3.3.2. 3.3.3. 3.3.4. 3.4. 3.4.1. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF THE WASHING PROCESS 7 INFLUENCE OF THE WATER 7 TYPES OF SOIL 8 THE SOIL REMOVAL PROCESS 11 OILY/GREASY SOIL 13 PARTICULATE SOIL 21 CALCIUM-CONTAINING SOIL 29 INFLUENCE OF TEXTILE FIBER TYPE 33 SUBSEQUENT PROCESSES 34 DISPERSION AND SOLUBILIZATION PROCESSES 34 ADSORPTION 35 SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AND SOIL REPELLENT EFFECTS 35 CONCLUDING REMARKS 38 DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 38 SURFACTANTS 39 ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 45 NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 52 ALCOHOL ETHOXYLATES (AE) 52 ALKYLPHENOL ETHOXYLATES (APE) 55 FATTY ACID ALKANOLAMIDES (FAA) 55 ALKYLAMINE OXIDES 56 N-METHYLGLUCAMIDES (NMG) 56 ALKYLPOLYGLYCOSIDES (APG) 56 CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 57 AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS 61 BUILDERS 61 ALKALIES 62 COMPLEXING AGENTS 63 ION EXCHANGERS 68 BUILDER COMBINATIONS 74 BLEACHES 74 ^BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 75 BLEACH ACTIVATORS 80 BLEACH CATALYSTS 83 BLEACH STABILIZERS 83 FURTHER DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 84 ENZYMES 84 VII S 3.4.2. I 3.4.3. O 3.4.4. 3.4.5. 3.4.6. 3.4.7. 3.4.8. 3.4.9. 4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.1.4. 4.1.5. 4.1.6. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.3. 4.3.1. 4.3.2. 4.3.3. 4.3.3.1. 4.3.3.2. 4.3.3.3. 4.3.4. 4.3.4.1. 4.3.4.2. 5. 6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.2.1.- 6.2.2. 6.2.3. 6.2.4. 6.3. 6.3.1. 6.3.2. 6.3.3. 6.3.4. SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AGENTS, SOIL REPELLENT/SOIL RELEASE AGENTS FOAM REGULATORS 90 CORROSION INHIBITORS 92 FLUORESCENT WHITENING AGENTS 92 DYE TRANSFER INHIBITORS 96 FRAGRANCES 96 DYES 97 FILLERS AND FORMULATION AIDS 98 HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY PRODUCTS 98 HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 99 CONVENTIONAL POWDER HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 100 COMPACT AND SUPERCOMPACT HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 103 EXTRUDED HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 106 HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENT TABLETS 106 COLOR HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 107 LIQUID HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 108 SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 110 POWDER SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 111 LIQUID SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 111 LAUNDRY AIDS 112 PRETREATMENT AIDS 113 BOOSTERS 114 AFTERTREATMENT AIDS 115 FABRIC SOFTENERS 116 STIFFENERS 117 LAUNDRY DRYER AIDS 119 OTHER LAUNDRY AIDS 119 REFRESHING PRODUCTS FOR DRYER APPLICATION 119 ODOR REMOVERS FOR WASHER APPLICATION 120 INDUSTRIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERGENTS 12 0 PRODUCTION OF POWDER DETERGENTS 122 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 123 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 125 TRADITIONAL SPRAY-DRYING PROCESS 125 SUPERHEATED STEAM DRYING 127 NONTOWER AGGLOMERATION PROCESS 127 NONTOWER COMPOUND TECHNOLOGY 129 DENSIFICATION PROCESSES 129 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A MIXER 130 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A SPHERONIZER 130 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A ROLLER PRESS 131 WET GRANULATION 131 VIII 6.3.5. SPAGHETTI EXTRUSION 132 . T 6.3.6. POSTADDITION PROCESS 135 S 6.3.7. DRY DENSIFICATION IN A TABLET PRESS 135 O 6.4. RAW MATERIALS 138 6.4.1. ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 138 6.4.2. NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 139 6.4.3. BUILDERS 141 6.4.4. PEROXYGEN BLEACHES 142 6.4.5. ENZYMES 143 7. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION 145 7.1. DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 146 7.2. PURPOSES OF DETERGENT ANALYSIS 147 7.3. SAMPLE PREPARATION .147 7.4. ANALYTICAL METHODS 147 * 7.4.1. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 147 7.4.2. SAMPLE PREPARATION 148 7.4.3. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 149 7.4.4. SEPARATION METHODS 151 7.4.5. STRUCTURE DETERMINATION 152 7.4.6. DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES 153 7.4.7. ANALYSIS AUTOMATION 153 7.5. SOURCES OF INFORMATION 153 8. TEST METHODS FOR LAUNDRY DETERGENTS 15 4 8.1. LABORATORY METHODS 155 8.2. PRACTICAL EVALUATION 156 8.3. CONSUMER TESTS 157 9. ECONOMIC ASPECTS 157 9.1. DETERGENF COMPONENTS 158 9.1.1. SURFACTANTS 158 9.1.2. BUILDERS 160 9.2. LAUNDRY DETERGENTS 161 9.3. FABRIC SOFTENERS 164 9.4. OTHER LAUNDRY AIDS 165 10. ECOLOGY 165 10.1. LAUNDRY, WASTEWATER, AND THE ENVIRONMENT 165 10.2. CONTRIBUTION OF LAUNDRY TO THE SEWAGE LOAD 166 10.3. ^DETERGENT LAWS 167 10.3.1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN DETERGENT LEGISLATION 168 10.3.2. REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON ANIONIC AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 169 10.3.3. PRIMARY BIODEGRADATION TEST PROCEDURES 170 10.3.4. REGULATION OF MAXIMUM PHOSPHATE CONTENT IN DETERGENTS 172 IX *J 10.4. GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF DETERGENT 2 CHEMICALS 173 § 10.4.1. CONCEPT 174 10.4.2. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 174 10.4.2.1. BIODEGRADATION 175 10.4.2.2. BIODEGRADABILITY STANDARD TEST METHODS 176 10.4.2.3. SUPPLEMENTARY BIODEGRADATION TEST METHODS 178 10.4.2.4. EXPOSURE ANALYSIS 179 10.4.3. ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 181 10.4.3.1. BASIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 182 10.4.3.2. SUBCHRONIC AND CHRONIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 184 10.4.3.3. BIOCENOTIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 184 10.4.3.4. BIOACCUMULATION 184 10.4.4. PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT 185 10.5. ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MAIN DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 186 10.5.1. SURFACTANTS 186 10.5.1.1. ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 186 10.5.1.2. NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 190 10.5.1.3. CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 192 10.5.2. BUILDERS 193 10.5.2.1. ZEOLITES 193 10.5.2.2. POLYCARBOXYLATES 194 ., 10.5.2.3. CITRATES 195 10.5.2.4. SODIUM CARBONATE (SODA ASH) 195 10.5.2.5. NITRILOTRIACETATE (NTA) 196 10.5.3. BLEACHING AGENTS 196 10.5.3.1. SODIUM PERBORATE 196 10.5.3.2. SODIUM PERCARBONATE 197 10.5.3.3. TETRAACETYLETHYLENEDIAMINE (TAED) 197 10.5.4. AUXILIARY AGENTS 198 10.5.4.1. PHOSPHONATES 198 10.5.4.2. EDTA 199 10.5.4.3. ENZYMES 200 10.5.4.4. OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS 200 10.5.4.5. CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE 201 10.5.4.6. DYE TRANSFER INHIBITORS 201 10.5.4.7. FRAGRANCES 201 10.5.4.8. FOAM REGULATORS 202 10.5.4.9. SOIL REPELLENTS 202 10.5.4.10. DYES 202 10.5.4.11. SODIUM SULFATE 203 11. TOXICOLOGY 203 J3 11.1. DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 204 11.1.1. SURFACTANTS 204 O 11.1.2. BUILDERS 206 U 11.1.3. BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 206 11.1.4. AUXILIARY AGENTS 207 11.2. FINISHED DETERGENTS 208 11.3. CONCLUSIONS 208 12. TEXTILES 20 9 13. WASHING MACHINES AND WASH PROGRAMS (CYCLES) 220 13.1. HOUSEHOLD WASHING MACHINES 220 13.1.1. CLASSIFICATION 220 13.1.2. OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS 224 13.1.3. WASH PROGRAMS 227 13.1.3.1. JAPANESE WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 227 13.1.3.2. NORTH AMERICAN WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 227 13.1.3.3. EUROPEAN WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 228 13.1.4. ENERGY AND WATER CONSUMPTION 230 13.1.5. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USED IN WASHING MACHINES 230 13.1.6. THE MARKET FOR WASHING MACHINES 232 13.2. LAUNDRY DRYERS 234 13.3. WASHING MACHINES FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE 236 13.3.1. BATCH-TYPE MACHINES 236 13.3.2. CONTINUOUS BATCH WASHERS 237 14. REFERENCES 238 15. PERSIL - NINE DECADES OF RESEARCH FOR DETERGENT USERS 261 16. INDEX 267 XI
adam_txt	EDUARD SMULDERS *.-. 02.4 LAUNDRY DETERGENTS IN COLLABORATION WITH WILFRIED RAHSE, WOLFGANG VON RYBINSKI, JOSEF STEBER, ERIC SUNG, FREDERIKE WIEBEL INSTITUTWAR-BIWLOFHEK-. TECFMISCHE UNIVORSLTAJ O^R-W-4 FETERSENSTRCSE 13, G4237 DA 0 61 51/16 36 5D + F 6 FAX 0 6151/1637 58 )WILEY-VCH CONTENTS 1. HISTORICAL REVIEW L 2 C O U 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.3.1. 2.3.2. 2.3.3. 2.3.4. 2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.5. 3. 3.1. 3.1.1. 3.1.2. 3.1.2.1. 3.1.2.2. 3.1.2.3. 3.1.2.4. 3.1.2.5. 3.1.2.6. 3.1.3. 3.1.4. 3.2. 3.2.1. 3.2.2. 3.2.3. 3.2.4. 3.3. 3.3.1. 3.3.2. 3.3.3. 3.3.4. 3.4. 3.4.1. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF THE WASHING PROCESS 7 INFLUENCE OF THE WATER 7 TYPES OF SOIL 8 THE SOIL REMOVAL PROCESS 11 OILY/GREASY SOIL 13 PARTICULATE SOIL 21 CALCIUM-CONTAINING SOIL 29 INFLUENCE OF TEXTILE FIBER TYPE 33 SUBSEQUENT PROCESSES 34 DISPERSION AND SOLUBILIZATION PROCESSES 34 ADSORPTION 35 SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AND SOIL REPELLENT EFFECTS 35 CONCLUDING REMARKS 38 DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 38 SURFACTANTS 39 ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 45 NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 52 ALCOHOL ETHOXYLATES (AE) 52 ALKYLPHENOL ETHOXYLATES (APE) 55 FATTY ACID ALKANOLAMIDES (FAA) 55 ALKYLAMINE OXIDES 56 N-METHYLGLUCAMIDES (NMG) 56 ALKYLPOLYGLYCOSIDES (APG) 56 CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 57 AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS 61 BUILDERS 61 ALKALIES 62 COMPLEXING AGENTS 63 ION EXCHANGERS 68 BUILDER COMBINATIONS 74 BLEACHES 74 ^BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 75 BLEACH ACTIVATORS 80 BLEACH CATALYSTS 83 BLEACH STABILIZERS 83 FURTHER DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 84 ENZYMES 84 VII S 3.4.2. I 3.4.3. O 3.4.4. 3.4.5. 3.4.6. 3.4.7. 3.4.8. 3.4.9. 4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.1.4. 4.1.5. 4.1.6. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.3. 4.3.1. 4.3.2. 4.3.3. 4.3.3.1. 4.3.3.2. 4.3.3.3. 4.3.4. 4.3.4.1. 4.3.4.2. 5. 6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.2.1.- 6.2.2. 6.2.3. 6.2.4. 6.3. 6.3.1. 6.3.2. 6.3.3. 6.3.4. SOIL ANTIREDEPOSITION AGENTS, SOIL REPELLENT/SOIL RELEASE AGENTS FOAM REGULATORS 90 CORROSION INHIBITORS 92 FLUORESCENT WHITENING AGENTS 92 DYE TRANSFER INHIBITORS 96 FRAGRANCES 96 DYES 97 FILLERS AND FORMULATION AIDS 98 HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY PRODUCTS 98 HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 99 CONVENTIONAL POWDER HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 100 COMPACT AND SUPERCOMPACT HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 103 EXTRUDED HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 106 HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENT TABLETS 106 COLOR HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 107 LIQUID HEAVY-DUTY DETERGENTS 108 SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 110 POWDER SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 111 LIQUID SPECIALTY DETERGENTS 111 LAUNDRY AIDS 112 PRETREATMENT AIDS 113 BOOSTERS 114 AFTERTREATMENT AIDS 115 FABRIC SOFTENERS 116 STIFFENERS 117 LAUNDRY DRYER AIDS 119 OTHER LAUNDRY AIDS 119 REFRESHING PRODUCTS FOR DRYER APPLICATION 119 ODOR REMOVERS FOR WASHER APPLICATION 120 INDUSTRIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERGENTS 12 0 PRODUCTION OF POWDER DETERGENTS 122 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 123 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 125 TRADITIONAL SPRAY-DRYING PROCESS 125 SUPERHEATED STEAM DRYING 127 NONTOWER AGGLOMERATION PROCESS 127 NONTOWER COMPOUND TECHNOLOGY 129 DENSIFICATION PROCESSES 129 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A MIXER 130 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A SPHERONIZER 130 DRY DENSIFICATION IN A ROLLER PRESS 131 WET GRANULATION 131 VIII 6.3.5. SPAGHETTI EXTRUSION 132 . T 6.3.6. POSTADDITION PROCESS 135 S 6.3.7. DRY DENSIFICATION IN A TABLET PRESS 135 O 6.4. RAW MATERIALS 138 6.4.1. ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 138 6.4.2. NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 139 6.4.3. BUILDERS 141 6.4.4. PEROXYGEN BLEACHES 142 6.4.5. ENZYMES 143 7. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION 145 7.1. DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 146 7.2. PURPOSES OF DETERGENT ANALYSIS 147 7.3. SAMPLE PREPARATION .147 7.4. ANALYTICAL METHODS 147 * 7.4.1. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 147 7.4.2. SAMPLE PREPARATION 148 7.4.3. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 149 7.4.4. SEPARATION METHODS 151 7.4.5. STRUCTURE DETERMINATION 152 7.4.6. DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES 153 7.4.7. ANALYSIS AUTOMATION 153 7.5. SOURCES OF INFORMATION 153 8. TEST METHODS FOR LAUNDRY DETERGENTS 15 4 8.1. LABORATORY METHODS 155 8.2. PRACTICAL EVALUATION 156 8.3. CONSUMER TESTS 157 9. ECONOMIC ASPECTS 157 9.1. DETERGENF COMPONENTS 158 9.1.1. SURFACTANTS 158 9.1.2. BUILDERS 160 9.2. LAUNDRY DETERGENTS 161 9.3. FABRIC SOFTENERS 164 9.4. OTHER LAUNDRY AIDS 165 10. ECOLOGY 165 10.1. LAUNDRY, WASTEWATER, AND THE ENVIRONMENT 165 10.2. CONTRIBUTION OF LAUNDRY TO THE SEWAGE LOAD 166 10.3. ^DETERGENT LAWS 167 10.3.1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN DETERGENT LEGISLATION 168 10.3.2. REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON ANIONIC AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 169 10.3.3. PRIMARY BIODEGRADATION TEST PROCEDURES 170 10.3.4. REGULATION OF MAXIMUM PHOSPHATE CONTENT IN DETERGENTS 172 IX *J 10.4. GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF DETERGENT 2 CHEMICALS 173 § 10.4.1. CONCEPT 174 10.4.2. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 174 10.4.2.1. BIODEGRADATION 175 10.4.2.2. BIODEGRADABILITY STANDARD TEST METHODS 176 10.4.2.3. SUPPLEMENTARY BIODEGRADATION TEST METHODS 178 10.4.2.4. EXPOSURE ANALYSIS 179 10.4.3. ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 181 10.4.3.1. BASIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 182 10.4.3.2. SUBCHRONIC AND CHRONIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 184 10.4.3.3. BIOCENOTIC ECOTOXICITY TESTS 184 10.4.3.4. BIOACCUMULATION 184 10.4.4. PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT 185 10.5. ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MAIN DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 186 10.5.1. SURFACTANTS 186 10.5.1.1. ANIONIC SURFACTANTS 186 10.5.1.2. NONIONIC SURFACTANTS 190 10.5.1.3. CATIONIC SURFACTANTS 192 10.5.2. BUILDERS 193 10.5.2.1. ZEOLITES 193 10.5.2.2. POLYCARBOXYLATES 194 ., 10.5.2.3. CITRATES 195 10.5.2.4. SODIUM CARBONATE (SODA ASH) 195 10.5.2.5. NITRILOTRIACETATE (NTA) 196 10.5.3. BLEACHING AGENTS 196 10.5.3.1. SODIUM PERBORATE 196 10.5.3.2. SODIUM PERCARBONATE 197 10.5.3.3. TETRAACETYLETHYLENEDIAMINE (TAED) 197 10.5.4. AUXILIARY AGENTS 198 10.5.4.1. PHOSPHONATES 198 10.5.4.2. EDTA 199 10.5.4.3. ENZYMES 200 10.5.4.4. OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS 200 10.5.4.5. CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE 201 10.5.4.6. DYE TRANSFER INHIBITORS 201 10.5.4.7. FRAGRANCES 201 10.5.4.8. FOAM REGULATORS 202 10.5.4.9. SOIL REPELLENTS 202 10.5.4.10. DYES 202 10.5.4.11. SODIUM SULFATE 203 11. TOXICOLOGY 203 J3 11.1. DETERGENT INGREDIENTS 204 11.1.1. SURFACTANTS 204 O 11.1.2. BUILDERS 206 U 11.1.3. BLEACH-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS 206 11.1.4. AUXILIARY AGENTS 207 11.2. FINISHED DETERGENTS 208 11.3. CONCLUSIONS 208 12. TEXTILES 20 9 13. WASHING MACHINES AND WASH PROGRAMS (CYCLES) 220 13.1. HOUSEHOLD WASHING MACHINES 220 13.1.1. CLASSIFICATION 220 13.1.2. OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS 224 13.1.3. WASH PROGRAMS 227 13.1.3.1. JAPANESE WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 227 13.1.3.2. NORTH AMERICAN WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 227 13.1.3.3. EUROPEAN WASHING MACHINES AND WASHING CONDITIONS 228 13.1.4. ENERGY AND WATER CONSUMPTION 230 13.1.5. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USED IN WASHING MACHINES 230 13.1.6. THE MARKET FOR WASHING MACHINES 232 13.2. LAUNDRY DRYERS 234 13.3. WASHING MACHINES FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE 236 13.3.1. BATCH-TYPE MACHINES 236 13.3.2. CONTINUOUS BATCH WASHERS 237 14. REFERENCES 238 15. PERSIL - NINE DECADES OF RESEARCH FOR DETERGENT USERS 261 16. INDEX 267 XI
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id	DE-604.BV023205086
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T20:09:40Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:13:01Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3527305203
language	English
lccn	2002277463
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016391254
oclc_num	48571942
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-1046
owner_facet	DE-1046
physical	IX, 270 S. Ill. 25 cm
publishDate	2002
publishDateSearch	2002
publishDateSort	2002
publisher	Wiley-VCH
record_format	marc
spelling	Smulders, Eduard Verfasser aut Laundry detergents Eduard Smulders, in collaboration with Wilfried Rähse ... [et al.] Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2002 IX, 270 S. Ill. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Updated ed. of: Detergents and textile washing / Günter Jakobi and Albrecht Löhr. c1987. Includes bibliographical references (p. 238-260) and index Cleaning compounds Detergents Textile fabrics Cleaning Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 gnd rswk-swf Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd rswk-swf Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd rswk-swf Textilreinigung (DE-588)4059639-4 gnd rswk-swf Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 s DE-604 Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 s Textilreinigung (DE-588)4059639-4 s Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 s Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley037/2002277463.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley022/2002277463.html Table of contents http://www.e-streams.com/es0612/es0612_2896.html Book review (E-STREAMS) HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016391254&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Smulders, Eduard Laundry detergents Cleaning compounds Detergents Textile fabrics Cleaning Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 gnd Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd Textilreinigung (DE-588)4059639-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4135167-8 (DE-588)4134047-4 (DE-588)4177587-9 (DE-588)4149214-6 (DE-588)4059639-4
title	Laundry detergents
title_auth	Laundry detergents
title_exact_search	Laundry detergents
title_exact_search_txtP	Laundry detergents
title_full	Laundry detergents Eduard Smulders, in collaboration with Wilfried Rähse ... [et al.]
title_fullStr	Laundry detergents Eduard Smulders, in collaboration with Wilfried Rähse ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed	Laundry detergents Eduard Smulders, in collaboration with Wilfried Rähse ... [et al.]
title_short	Laundry detergents
title_sort	laundry detergents
topic	Cleaning compounds Detergents Textile fabrics Cleaning Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd Waschmittel (DE-588)4134047-4 gnd Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd Textilreinigung (DE-588)4059639-4 gnd
topic_facet	Cleaning compounds Detergents Textile fabrics Cleaning Ökologische Chemie Waschmittel Reinigungsmittel Detergentien Textilreinigung
url	http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley037/2002277463.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley022/2002277463.html http://www.e-streams.com/es0612/es0612_2896.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016391254&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT smulderseduard laundrydetergents

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