Review of medical physiology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 22. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A Lange medical book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 912 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0071440402 9780071440400 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ganong, William F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Review of medical physiology |c William F. Ganong |
| 250 | |a 22. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 912 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a A Lange medical book | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fisiología humana | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fysiologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiologie humaine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiopathologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology |v Problems, exercises, etc | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137476622647296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Coi
Preface SECTION I. INTRODUCTION 1. The General Cellular Basis of Medical]
Introduction 1
General Principles 1
Functional Morphology of the Cell 8
Structure Function of
DNA RNA 18
Section I References 49
SECTION II. PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVE M
2. Excitable Tissue: Nerve Introduction 51
Nerve Cells 51
Excitation Conduction 54
Ionic Basis of Excitation
Conduction 58
3. Excitable Tissue: Muscle Introduction 65
Skeletal Muscle 65
Morphology 65
Electrical Phenomena
Ionic Fluxes 68
Contractile Responses 68
Energy Sources Metabolism 74
Properties of Skeletal Muscles
in the Intact Organism 75
4. Synaptic Junctional Transmission Introduction 85
Synaptic Transmission 85
Functional Anatomy 85
Electrical Events in Postsynaptic
Neurons 88
Inhibition Facilitation
at Synapses 91
Chemical Transmission of Synaptic
Activity 94
ntents
xi
1
Physiology 1
Transport Across Cell Membranes 28
The Capillary Wall 35
Intercellular Communication 36
Homeostasis 48
Aging 48
[USCLE CELLS 51
51
Properties of Mixed Nerves 60
Nerve Fiber Types Function 60
Neurotrophins 61
Neuroglia 63
65
Cardiac Muscle 78
Morphology 78
Electrical Properties 78
Mechanical Properties 78
Metabolism 81
Pacemaker Tissue 81
Smooth Muscle 82
Morphology 82
Visceral Smooth Muscle 82
Multi-Unit Smooth Muscle 84
85
Principal Neurotransmitter Systems 94
Synaptic Plasticity Learning 116
Neuromuscular Transmission 116
Neuromuscular Junction 116
Nerve Endings in Smooth Cardiac
Muscle 118
Denervation Hypersensitivity 119
iii
iv / CONTENTS
5. Initiation of Impulses in Sense Organs...
Introduction 121
Sense Organs Receptors 121
The Senses 121
Section II References 127
SECTION III. FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVC
6. Reflexes Introduction 129
Monosynaptic Reflexes:
The Stretch Reflex 129
7. Cutaneous, Deep, Visceral Sensation..
Introduction 138
Pathways 138
Touch 141
Proprioception 142
8. Vision Introduction 148
Anatomic Considerations 148
The Image-Forming Mechanism 152
The Photoreceptor Mechanism 156
9. Hearing Equilibrium ,
Introduction 171
Anatomic Considerations 171
Hair Cells 175
10. Smell Taste Introduction 185
Smell 185
11. Alert Behavior, Sleep, the Electrical Actr
Introduction 192
The Thalamus die Cerebral
Cortex 192
The Reticular Formation the Reticular
Activating System 192
12. Control of Posture Movement Introduction 202
General Principles 202
Corticospinal Corticobulbar
System 203
Anatomy Function 203
Posture-Regulating Systems 206
121
Generation of Impulses in Different Nerves 123
Coding of Sensory Information 124
)US SYSTEM 129
129
Polysynaptic Reflexes: The Withdrawal Reflex 134
General Properties of Reflexes 137
138
Temperature 142
Pain 142
Other Sensations 147
148
Responses in the Visual Pathways Cortex 160
Color Vision 163
Other Aspects of Visual Function 166
Eye Movements 168
171
Hearing 176
Vestibular Function 183
185
Taste 188
Receptor Organs Pathways 188
vity of the Brain 192
Evoked Cortical Potentials 193
The Electroencephalogram 194
Physiologic Basis of the EEG, Consciousness,
Sleep 196
202
Spinal Integration 207
Medullary Components 210
Midbrain Components 211
Cortical Components 212
Basal Ganglia 213
Cerebellum 217
¦ 13. The Autonomic Nervous System : Introduction 223
Anatomic Organization of Autonomic
Outflow 223
14. Central Regulation of Visceral Function..
Introduction 232
Medulla Oblongata 232
Hypothalamus 233
Anatomic Considerations 233
Hypothalamic Function 234
Relation to Autonomic Function 234
Relation to Sleep 235
15. Neural Basis of Instinctual Behavior Em
Introduction 256
Anatomic Considerations 256
Limbic Functions 256
Sexual Behavior 257
16. Higher Functions of the Nervous System
Phenomena Introduction 266
Methods 266
Section III References 276
SECTION IV. ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABC
17. Energy Balance, Metabolism, Nutrition
Introduction 279
Energy Metabolism 279
Intermediary Metabolism 282
Carbohydrate Metabolism 285
18. The Thyroid Gland Introduction 317
Anatomic Considerations 317
Formation Secretion
of Thyroid Hormones 317
Transport Metabolism of Thyroid
Hormones 321
19. Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas Rej
Introduction 333
Islet Cell Structure 333
Structure, Biosynthesis, Secretion
of Insulin 334
CONTENTS / v
223
Chemical Transmission at Autonomic
Junctions 223
Responses of Effector Organs to Autonomic Nerve
Impulses 226
232
Relation to Cyclic Phenomena 235
Hunger 235
Thirst 240
Control of Posterior Pituitary Secretion 242
Control of Anterior Pituitary Secretion 248
Temperature Regulation 251
lotions 256
Other Emotions 259
Motivation Addiction 260
Brain Chemistry Behavior 261
: Conditioned Reflexes, Learning, Related
266
Learning Memory 266
Functions of the Neocortex 272
LISM, REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION ... 279
279
Protein Metabolism 292
Fat Metabolism 298
Nutrition 311
317
Effects of Thyroid Hormones 323
Regulation of Thyroid Secretion 326
Clinical Correlates 328
gulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism 333
Fate of Secreted Insulin 335
Effects of Insulin 336
Mechanism of Action 338
Consequences of Insulin Deficiency 340
vi / CONTENTS
Insulin Excess 344
Regulation of Insulin Secretion 345
Glucagon 348
Other Islet Cell Hormones 350
20. The Adrenal Medulla Adrenal Cortex . .
Introduction 356
Adrenal Morphology 356
Adrenal Medulla 358
Structure Function of Medullary
Hormones 358
Regulation of Adrenal Medullary
Secretion 361
Adrenal Cortex 361
Structure Biosynthesis of
Adrenocortical Hormones 361
Transport, Metabolism, Excretion
of Adrenocortical Hormones 366
Effects of Adrenal Androgens
Estrogens 368
21. Hormonal Control of Calcium Metabolism
Introduction 382
Calcium Phosphorus Metabolism 382
Bone Physiology 383
Vitamin D the
Hydroxycholecalciferols 387
22. The Pituitary Gland Introduction 396
Morphology 396
Intermediate-Lobe Hormones 397
Growth Hormone 398
23. The Gonads: Development Function of 1
Introduction 411
Sex Differentiation Development 411
Chromosomal Sex 411
Embryology of the Human
Reproductive System 413
Aberrant Sexual Differentiation 414
Puberty 418
Precocious Delayed Puberty 420
Menopause 421
Pituitary Gonadotropins Prolactin 421
The Male Reproductive System 424
Structure 424
Effects of Other Hormones Exercise
on Carbohydrate Metabolism 351
Hypoglycemia Diabetes Mellitus in Humans 353
356
Physiologic Effects of
Glucocorticoids 369
Pharmacologic Pathologic Effects
of Glucocorticoids 370
Regulation of Glucocorticoid
Secretion 372
Effects of Mineralocorticoids 375
Regulation of Aldosterone Secretion 377
Role of Mineralocorticoids in the
Regulation of Salt Balance 380
Summary of the Effects of
Adrenocortical Hyper-
Hypofunction in Humans 380
; the Physiology of Bone 382
The Parathyroid Glands 390
Calcitonin 393
Effects of Other Hormones Humoral Agents on
Calcium Metabolism 395
396
Physiology of Growth 404
Pituitary Insufficiency 408
Pituitary Hyperfunction in Humans 409
[he Reproductive System 411
Gametogenesis Ejaculation 424
Endocrine Function of die Testes 428
Control of Testicular Function 431
Abnormalities of Testicular Function 433
The Female Reproductive System 433
The Menstrual Cycle 433
Ovarian Hormones 438
Control of Ovarian Function 444
Abnormalities of Ovarian Function 447
Pregnancy 448
Lactation 451
24. Endocrine Functions of the Kidneys, Hear
Introduction 454
The Renin-Angiotensin System 454
Erythropoietin 459
Section IV References 465
SECTION V. GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTI
25. Digestion Absorption Introduction 467
Carbohydrates 467
Proteins Nucleic Acids 471
26. Regulation of Gastrointestinal Function..
Introduction 479
General Considerations 479
Gastrointestinal Hormones 482
Mouth Esophagus 488
Stomach 491
Section V References 512
SECTION VI. CIRCULATION 27. Circulating Body Fluids Introduction 515
Blood 515
Bone Marrow 515
White Blood Cells 516
Immunity 520
Platelets 531
28. Origin of the Heartbeat the Electrical A
Introduction 547
Origin Spread of Cardiac
Excitation 547
The Electrocardiogram 549
29. The Heart as a Pump Introduction 565
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac
Cycle 565
30. Dynamics of Blood Lymph Flow Introduction 577
Functional Morphology 577
Biophysical Considerations 581
Arterial Arteriolar Circulation 587
31. Cardiovascular Regulatory Mechanisms..
Introduction 597
Local Regulation 597
Substances Secreted by the
Endothelium 598
CONTENTS / vii
t, Pineal Gland 454
Hormones of the Heart Other Natriuretic
Factors 460
Pineal Gland 462
ON 467
467
Lipids 473
Absorption of Water Electrolytes 475
Absorption of Vitamins Minerals 477
479
Exocrine Portion of the Pancreas 497
Liver Biliary System 498
Small Intestine 504
Colon 508
515
515
Red Blood Cells 532
Blood Types 537
Plasma 539
Hemostasis 540
Lymph 546
ctivity of the Heart 547
Cardiac Arrhythmias 554
Electrocardiographic Findings in Other Cardiac
Systemic Diseases 561
565
Cardiac Output 570
577
Capillary Circulation 590
Lymphatic Circulation Interstitial Fluid
Volume 593
Venous Circulation 595
597
Systemic Regulation by Hormones 600
Systemic Regulation by die Nervous System 602
viii / CONTENTS
32. Circulation Through Special Regions. . .
Introduction 611
Cerebral Circulation 611
Anatomic Considerations 611
Cerebrospinal Fluid 612
The Blood-Brain Barrier 614
Cerebral Blood Flow
Its Regulation 616
33. Cardiovascular Homeostasis in Health
Introduction 630
Compensations for Gravitational
Effects 630
Exercise 632
Section VI References 644
SECTION VII. RESPIRATION 34. Pulmonary Function Introduction 647
Properties of Gases 647
Anatomy of the Lungs 649
Mechanics of Respiration 650
35. Gas Transport Between the Lungs the
Introduction 666
Oxygen Transport 666
36. Regulation of Respiration Introduction 671
Neural Control of Breathing 671
Regulation of Respiratory Activity 672
37. Respiratory Adjustments in Health Disi
Introduction 681
Effects of Exercise 681
Hypoxia 683
Hypoxic Hypoxia 684
Other Forms of Hypoxia 690
Oxygen Treatment 691
Section VII References 697
SECTION VIII. FORMATION EXCRETIO]
38. Renal Function Micturition Introduction 699
Functional Anatomy 699
Renal Circulation 702
Glomerular Filtration 705
611
Brain Metabolism Oxygen
Requirements 619
Coronary Circulation 620
Splanchnic Circulation 623
Cutaneous Circulation 625
Placental Fetal Circulation 627
Disease 630
Inflammation Wound Healing 635
Shock 636
Hypertension 641
Heart Failure 643
647
647
Gas Exchange in the Lungs 660
Pulmonary Circulation 661
Other Functions of the Respiratory System 664
Tissues 666
Carbon Dioxide Transport 669
671
Chemical Control of Breathing 672
Nonchemical Influences on Respiration 678
ease 681
Hypercapnia Hypocapnia 692
Other Respiratory Abnormalities 692
Diseases Affecting the Pulmonary Circulation 694
Effects of Increased Barometric Pressure 694
Artificial Respiration 695
N OF URINE 699
699
Tubular Function 708
Water Excretion 713
Acidification of the Urine
Bicarbonate Excretion 720
I
Regulation of Na+ Cl Excretion 723
Regulation of K+ Excretion 724
Diuretics 724
39. Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composit
Introduction 729
Defense of Tonicity 729
Defense of Volume 729
Section VIII References 738
Self-Study: Objectives, Essay Questions,
Answers to Quantitative Multiple-Choic
Appendix General References 811
Normal Values the Statistical
Evaluation of Data 811
Abbreviations Symbols Commonly
Used in Physiology 814
Index Standard Atomic Weights Ranges of Normal Values in Human Whole
CONTENTS / ix
Effects of Disordered Renal Function 724
The Bladder 726
ion Volume 729
Defense of Specific Ionic Composition 730
Defense of H+ Concentration 730
Multiple-Choice Questions (black edges) 739
« Questions (black edges) 807
811
Some Standard Respiratory Symbols 821
Equivalents of Metric, United States,
English Measures 821
Greek Alphabet 822
823
Inside Front Cover
Blood, Plasma, or Serum Inside Back Cover
|
| adam_txt |
Coi
Preface SECTION I. INTRODUCTION 1. The General Cellular Basis of Medical]
Introduction 1
General Principles 1
Functional Morphology of the Cell 8
Structure Function of
DNA RNA 18
Section I References 49
SECTION II. PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVE M
2. Excitable Tissue: Nerve Introduction 51
Nerve Cells 51
Excitation Conduction 54
Ionic Basis of Excitation
Conduction 58
3. Excitable Tissue: Muscle Introduction 65
Skeletal Muscle 65
Morphology 65
Electrical Phenomena
Ionic Fluxes 68
Contractile Responses 68
Energy Sources Metabolism 74
Properties of Skeletal Muscles
in the Intact Organism 75
4. Synaptic Junctional Transmission Introduction 85
Synaptic Transmission 85
Functional Anatomy 85
Electrical Events in Postsynaptic
Neurons 88
Inhibition Facilitation
at Synapses 91
Chemical Transmission of Synaptic
Activity 94
ntents
xi
1
Physiology 1
Transport Across Cell Membranes 28
The Capillary Wall 35
Intercellular Communication 36
Homeostasis 48
Aging 48
[USCLE CELLS 51
51
Properties of Mixed Nerves 60
Nerve Fiber Types Function 60
Neurotrophins 61
Neuroglia 63
65
Cardiac Muscle 78
Morphology 78
Electrical Properties 78
Mechanical Properties 78
Metabolism 81
Pacemaker Tissue 81
Smooth Muscle 82
Morphology 82
Visceral Smooth Muscle 82
Multi-Unit Smooth Muscle 84
85
Principal Neurotransmitter Systems 94
Synaptic Plasticity Learning 116
Neuromuscular Transmission 116
Neuromuscular Junction 116
Nerve Endings in Smooth Cardiac
Muscle 118
Denervation Hypersensitivity 119
iii
iv / CONTENTS
5. Initiation of Impulses in Sense Organs.
Introduction 121
Sense Organs Receptors 121
The Senses 121
Section II References 127
SECTION III. FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVC
6. Reflexes Introduction 129
Monosynaptic Reflexes:
The Stretch Reflex 129
7. Cutaneous, Deep, Visceral Sensation.
Introduction 138
Pathways 138
Touch 141
Proprioception 142
8. Vision Introduction 148
Anatomic Considerations 148
The Image-Forming Mechanism 152
The Photoreceptor Mechanism 156
9. Hearing Equilibrium ,
Introduction 171
Anatomic Considerations 171
Hair Cells 175
10. Smell Taste Introduction 185
Smell 185
11. Alert Behavior, Sleep, the Electrical Actr
Introduction 192
The Thalamus die Cerebral
Cortex 192
The Reticular Formation the Reticular
Activating System 192
12. Control of Posture Movement Introduction 202
General Principles 202
Corticospinal Corticobulbar
System 203
Anatomy Function 203
Posture-Regulating Systems 206
121
Generation of Impulses in Different Nerves 123
"Coding" of Sensory Information 124
)US SYSTEM 129
129
Polysynaptic Reflexes: The Withdrawal Reflex 134
General Properties of Reflexes 137
138
Temperature 142
Pain 142
Other Sensations 147
148
Responses in the Visual Pathways Cortex 160
Color Vision 163
Other Aspects of Visual Function 166
Eye Movements 168
171
Hearing 176
Vestibular Function 183
185
Taste 188
Receptor Organs Pathways 188
vity of the Brain 192
Evoked Cortical Potentials 193
The Electroencephalogram 194
Physiologic Basis of the EEG, Consciousness,
Sleep 196
202
Spinal Integration 207
Medullary Components 210
Midbrain Components 211
Cortical Components 212
Basal Ganglia 213
Cerebellum 217
¦ 13. The Autonomic Nervous System : Introduction 223
' Anatomic Organization of Autonomic
Outflow 223
14. Central Regulation of Visceral Function.
Introduction 232
Medulla Oblongata 232
Hypothalamus 233
Anatomic Considerations 233
Hypothalamic Function 234
Relation to Autonomic Function 234
Relation to Sleep 235
15. Neural Basis of Instinctual Behavior Em
Introduction 256
Anatomic Considerations 256
Limbic Functions 256
Sexual Behavior 257
16. "Higher Functions of the Nervous System'
Phenomena Introduction 266
Methods 266
Section III References 276
SECTION IV. ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABC
17. Energy Balance, Metabolism, Nutrition
Introduction 279
Energy Metabolism 279
Intermediary Metabolism 282
Carbohydrate Metabolism 285
18. The Thyroid Gland Introduction 317
Anatomic Considerations 317
Formation Secretion
of Thyroid Hormones 317
Transport Metabolism of Thyroid
Hormones 321
19. Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas Rej
Introduction 333
Islet Cell Structure 333
Structure, Biosynthesis, Secretion
of Insulin 334
CONTENTS / v
223
Chemical Transmission at Autonomic
Junctions 223
Responses of Effector Organs to Autonomic Nerve
Impulses 226
232
Relation to Cyclic Phenomena 235
Hunger 235
Thirst 240
Control of Posterior Pituitary Secretion 242
Control of Anterior Pituitary Secretion 248
Temperature Regulation 251
lotions 256
Other Emotions 259
Motivation Addiction 260
Brain Chemistry Behavior 261
': Conditioned Reflexes, Learning, Related
266
Learning Memory 266
Functions of the Neocortex 272
LISM, REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION . 279
279
Protein Metabolism 292
Fat Metabolism 298
Nutrition 311
317
Effects of Thyroid Hormones 323
Regulation of Thyroid Secretion 326
Clinical Correlates 328
gulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism 333
Fate of Secreted Insulin 335
Effects of Insulin 336
Mechanism of Action 338
Consequences of Insulin Deficiency 340
vi / CONTENTS
Insulin Excess 344
Regulation of Insulin Secretion 345
Glucagon 348
Other Islet Cell Hormones 350
20. The Adrenal Medulla Adrenal Cortex . .
Introduction 356
Adrenal Morphology 356
Adrenal Medulla 358
Structure Function of Medullary
Hormones 358
Regulation of Adrenal Medullary
Secretion 361
Adrenal Cortex 361
Structure Biosynthesis of
Adrenocortical Hormones 361
Transport, Metabolism, Excretion
of Adrenocortical Hormones 366
Effects of Adrenal Androgens
Estrogens 368
21. Hormonal Control of Calcium Metabolism
Introduction 382
Calcium Phosphorus Metabolism 382
Bone Physiology 383
Vitamin D the
Hydroxycholecalciferols 387
22. The Pituitary Gland Introduction 396
Morphology 396
Intermediate-Lobe Hormones 397
Growth Hormone 398
23. The Gonads: Development Function of 1
Introduction 411
Sex Differentiation Development 411
Chromosomal Sex 411
Embryology of the Human
Reproductive System 413
Aberrant Sexual Differentiation 414
Puberty 418
Precocious Delayed Puberty 420
Menopause 421
Pituitary Gonadotropins Prolactin 421
The Male Reproductive System 424
Structure 424
Effects of Other Hormones Exercise
on Carbohydrate Metabolism 351
Hypoglycemia Diabetes Mellitus in Humans 353
356
Physiologic Effects of
Glucocorticoids 369
Pharmacologic Pathologic Effects
of Glucocorticoids 370
Regulation of Glucocorticoid
Secretion 372
Effects of Mineralocorticoids 375
Regulation of Aldosterone Secretion 377
Role of Mineralocorticoids in the
Regulation of Salt Balance 380
Summary of the Effects of
Adrenocortical Hyper-
Hypofunction in Humans 380
; the Physiology of Bone 382
The Parathyroid Glands 390
Calcitonin 393
Effects of Other Hormones Humoral Agents on
Calcium Metabolism 395
396
Physiology of Growth 404
Pituitary Insufficiency 408
Pituitary Hyperfunction in Humans 409
[he Reproductive System 411
Gametogenesis Ejaculation 424
Endocrine Function of die Testes 428
Control of Testicular Function 431
Abnormalities of Testicular Function 433
The Female Reproductive System 433
The Menstrual Cycle 433
Ovarian Hormones 438
Control of Ovarian Function 444
Abnormalities of Ovarian Function 447
Pregnancy 448
Lactation 451
24. Endocrine Functions of the Kidneys, Hear
Introduction 454
The Renin-Angiotensin System 454
Erythropoietin 459
Section IV References 465
SECTION V. GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTI
25. Digestion Absorption Introduction 467
Carbohydrates 467
Proteins Nucleic Acids 471
26. Regulation of Gastrointestinal Function.
Introduction 479
General Considerations 479
Gastrointestinal Hormones 482
Mouth Esophagus 488
Stomach 491
Section V References 512
SECTION VI. CIRCULATION 27. Circulating Body Fluids Introduction 515
Blood 515
Bone Marrow 515
White Blood Cells 516
Immunity 520
Platelets 531
28. Origin of the Heartbeat the Electrical A
Introduction 547
Origin Spread of Cardiac
Excitation 547
The Electrocardiogram 549
29. The Heart as a Pump Introduction 565
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac
Cycle 565
30. Dynamics of Blood Lymph Flow Introduction 577
Functional Morphology 577
Biophysical Considerations 581
Arterial Arteriolar Circulation 587
31. Cardiovascular Regulatory Mechanisms.
Introduction 597
Local Regulation 597
Substances Secreted by the
Endothelium 598
CONTENTS / vii
t, Pineal Gland 454
Hormones of the Heart Other Natriuretic
Factors 460
Pineal Gland 462
ON 467
467
Lipids 473
Absorption of Water Electrolytes 475
Absorption of Vitamins Minerals 477
479
Exocrine Portion of the Pancreas 497
Liver Biliary System 498
Small Intestine 504
Colon 508
515
515
Red Blood Cells 532
Blood Types 537
Plasma 539
Hemostasis 540
Lymph 546
ctivity of the Heart 547
Cardiac Arrhythmias 554
Electrocardiographic Findings in Other Cardiac
Systemic Diseases 561
565
Cardiac Output 570
577
Capillary Circulation 590
Lymphatic Circulation Interstitial Fluid
Volume 593
Venous Circulation 595
597
Systemic Regulation by Hormones 600
Systemic Regulation by die Nervous System 602
viii / CONTENTS
32. Circulation Through Special Regions. . .
Introduction 611
Cerebral Circulation 611
Anatomic Considerations 611
Cerebrospinal Fluid 612
The Blood-Brain Barrier 614
Cerebral Blood Flow
Its Regulation 616
33. Cardiovascular Homeostasis in Health
Introduction 630
Compensations for Gravitational
Effects 630
Exercise 632
Section VI References 644
SECTION VII. RESPIRATION 34. Pulmonary Function Introduction 647
Properties of Gases 647
Anatomy of the Lungs 649
Mechanics of Respiration 650
35. Gas Transport Between the Lungs the'
Introduction 666
Oxygen Transport 666
36. Regulation of Respiration Introduction 671
Neural Control of Breathing 671
Regulation of Respiratory Activity 672
37. Respiratory Adjustments in Health Disi
Introduction 681
Effects of Exercise 681
Hypoxia 683
Hypoxic Hypoxia 684
Other Forms of Hypoxia 690
Oxygen Treatment 691
Section VII References 697
SECTION VIII. FORMATION EXCRETIO]
38. Renal Function Micturition Introduction 699
Functional Anatomy 699
Renal Circulation 702
Glomerular Filtration 705
611
Brain Metabolism Oxygen
Requirements 619
Coronary Circulation 620
Splanchnic Circulation 623
Cutaneous Circulation 625
Placental Fetal Circulation 627
Disease 630
Inflammation Wound Healing 635
Shock 636
Hypertension 641
Heart Failure 643
647
647
Gas Exchange in the Lungs 660
Pulmonary Circulation 661
Other Functions of the Respiratory System 664
Tissues 666
Carbon Dioxide Transport 669
671
Chemical Control of Breathing 672
Nonchemical Influences on Respiration 678
ease 681
Hypercapnia Hypocapnia 692
Other Respiratory Abnormalities 692
Diseases Affecting the Pulmonary Circulation 694
Effects of Increased Barometric Pressure 694
Artificial Respiration 695
N OF URINE 699
699
Tubular Function 708
Water Excretion 713
Acidification of the Urine
Bicarbonate Excretion 720
I
Regulation of Na+ Cl" Excretion 723
Regulation of K+ Excretion 724
Diuretics 724
39. Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composit
Introduction 729
Defense of Tonicity 729
Defense of Volume 729
Section VIII References 738
Self-Study: Objectives, Essay Questions,
Answers to Quantitative Multiple-Choic
Appendix General References 811
Normal Values the Statistical
Evaluation of Data 811
Abbreviations Symbols Commonly
Used in Physiology 814
Index Standard Atomic Weights Ranges of Normal Values in Human Whole
CONTENTS / ix
Effects of Disordered Renal Function 724
The Bladder 726
ion Volume 729
Defense of Specific Ionic Composition 730
Defense of H+ Concentration 730
Multiple-Choice Questions (black edges) 739
« Questions (black edges) 807
811
Some Standard Respiratory Symbols 821
Equivalents of Metric, United States,
English Measures 821
Greek Alphabet 822
823
Inside Front Cover
Blood, Plasma, or Serum Inside Back Cover |
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| spelling | Ganong, William F. Verfasser aut Review of medical physiology William F. Ganong 22. ed. New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2005 XII, 912 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Lange medical book Fisiología humana Fysiologie gtt Physiologie humaine Physiopathologie Physiology Physiology Problems, exercises, etc Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s 2\p DE-604 Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s 3\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016386524&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ganong, William F. Review of medical physiology Fisiología humana Fysiologie gtt Physiologie humaine Physiopathologie Physiology Physiology Problems, exercises, etc Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
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| title | Review of medical physiology |
| title_auth | Review of medical physiology |
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| title_full | Review of medical physiology William F. Ganong |
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| topic | Fisiología humana Fysiologie gtt Physiologie humaine Physiopathologie Physiology Physiology Problems, exercises, etc Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fisiología humana Fysiologie Physiologie humaine Physiopathologie Physiology Physiology Problems, exercises, etc Medizin Physiologie Mensch Lehrbuch |
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