On human rights:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 339 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199238782 9780199238781 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
PART
I:
AN ACCOUNT
OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1.
Human Rights: The Incomplete Idea
9
1.1
The Enlightenment project on human rights
9
1.2
The indeterminateness of the term human right
14
1.3
Remedies for the indeterminateness
18
1.4
Different approaches to explaining rights: substantive and
structural accounts
20
1.5
A different kind of substantive account
22
1.6
How should we go about completing the idea?
27
2.
First Steps in an Account of Human Rights
29
2.1
Top-down and bottom-up accounts
29
2.2
The human rights tradition
30
2.3
A proposal of a substantive account
32
2.4
One ground for human rights: personhood
33
2.5
A second ground: practicalities
37
2.6
Is there a third ground?: equality
39
2.7
How we should understand agency ?
44
2.8
In what sense are human rights universal ?
48
2.9
Do we need a more pluralist account?
51
3.
When Human Rights Conflict
57
3.1
One of the central questions of ethics
57
3.2
Conflicts between human rights themselves
58
3.3
Are human rights co-possible?
60
Contents
3.4
Conflicts between a human right and other kinds of moral
consideration
63
3.5
A proposal and a qualification
66
3.6
A step beyond intuition
16
3.7
Some ways in which human rights resist trade-offs
79
3.8
Reprise
81
4.
Whose Rights?
83
4.1
The scope of the question
83
4.2
Potential agents
83
4.3
The inference from moral weight to human rights
86
4.4
Need accounts of human rights
88
4.5
A class of rights on their own?
90
4.6
A role for stipulation
91
4.7
Coming into rights in stages
94
5.
My Rights: But Whose Duties?
96
5.1
Introduction
96
5.2
What duties?
97
5.3
Whose duties?
101
5.4
Primary and secondary duties
104
5.5
AIDS in Africa
105
5.6
Can there be rights without indentifiable duty-bearers?
107
6.
The Metaphysics of Human Rights
111
6.1
Two models of value judgement
111
6.2
Human interests and the natural world
116
6.3
The test of the best explanation
121
6.4
The metaphysics of human rights
124
7.
The Relativity and Ethnocentricity of Human Rights
129
7.1
Ethical relativity
129
7.2
The relativity of human rights
133
7.3
What is the problem of ethnocentricity?
137
7.4
Tolerance
142
Contents xi
PART II: HIGHEST-LEVEL HUMAN RIGHTS
8.
Autonomy
149
8.1
The three highest-level human rights
149
8.2
The distinction between autonomy and liberty
149
8.3
The value of autonomy
151
8.4
The content of the right to autonomy
152
8.5
Autonomy and free will: what if we are not autonomous?
157
9.
Liberty
159
9.1
Highest-level rights
159
9.2
Broad and narrow interpretations of liberty
159
9.3
Pursuit
160
9.4
Negative and positive sides of liberty
166
9.5
How demanding is the right?
167
9.6
Mill s one very simple principle of liberty
169
9.7
Generalizing the results
174
10.
Welfare
176
10.1
The historical growth of rights
176
10.2
Welfare: a civil, not a human, right?
177
10.3
A case for a human right to welfare
179
10.4
Is the proposed right too demanding?
182
10.5
The undeserving poor
184
10.6
Human rights, legal rights, and rights in the United
Nations
186
PART HI: APPLICATIONS
11.
Human Rights: Discrepancies Between Philosophy and
International Law
191
11.1
Applications of the personhood account
191
11.2
Bringing philosophical theory and legal practice together
191
xii Contents
11.3
The list of human rights that emerges from the personhood
account
192
11.4
Current legal lists: civil and political rights
193
11.5
Interlude on the aims and status of international law
202
11.6
Current legal lists: economic, social, and cultural rights
206
11.7
The future of international lists of human rights
209
12.
A Right to Life, a Right to Death
212
12.1
The scope of the right to life
212
12.2
Locke on the scope of the right
213
12.3
Personhood as the ground of the right
215
12.4
From a right to life to a right to death
216
12.5
Is there a right to death?
221
12.6
Is it a positive or a negative right?
223
13.
Privacy
225
13.1
Personhood and the content of a human right to privacy
225
13.2
Legal approaches to the right to privacy
227
13.3
How broad is the right?
:
(г)
privacy
ofinformation,
(it)
privacy of space and life, and
(iii)
the privacy of liberty
234
13.4
A proposal about the right to privacy
238
13.5
Privacy versus freedom of expression and the right to
information
239
14.
Do Human Rights Require Democracy?
242
14.1
Two plausible lines of thought
242
14.2
Autonomy and liberty
243
14.3
Democracy
243
14.4
Do human rights require democracy?
247
14.5
In modern conditions?
251
15.
Group Rights
256
15.1
Three generations of rights
256
15.2
No quick way of dismissing group rights
256
15.3
A case for group rights: the good-based argument
258
Contents xiii
15.4
Another case for group rights: the justice-based argument
265
15.5
Exclusion
271
15.6
Reduction
273
15.7
What is left?
275
Notes
277
Index
331
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Introduction
PART
I:
AN ACCOUNT
OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1.
Human Rights: The Incomplete Idea
9
1.1
The Enlightenment project on human rights
9
1.2
The indeterminateness of the term'human right'
14
1.3
Remedies for the indeterminateness
18
1.4
Different approaches to explaining rights: substantive and
structural accounts
20
1.5
A different kind of substantive account
22
1.6
How should we go about completing the idea?
27
2.
First Steps in an Account of Human Rights
29
2.1
Top-down and bottom-up accounts
29
2.2
The human rights tradition
30
2.3
A proposal of a substantive account
32
2.4
One ground for human rights: personhood
33
2.5
A second ground: practicalities
37
2.6
Is there a third ground?: equality
39
2.7
How we should understand 'agency'?
44
2.8
In what sense are human rights 'universal'?
48
2.9
Do we need a more pluralist account?
51
3.
When Human Rights Conflict
57
3.1
One of the central questions of ethics
57
3.2
Conflicts between human rights themselves
58
3.3
Are human rights co-possible?
60
Contents
3.4
Conflicts between a human right and other kinds of moral
consideration
63
3.5
A proposal and a qualification
66
3.6
A step beyond intuition
16
3.7
Some ways in which human rights resist trade-offs
79
3.8
Reprise
81
4.
Whose Rights?
83
4.1
The scope of the question
83
4.2
Potential agents
83
4.3
The inference from moral weight to human rights
86
4.4
Need accounts of human rights
88
4.5
A class of rights on their own?
90
4.6
A role for stipulation
91
4.7
Coming into rights in stages
94
5.
My Rights: But Whose Duties?
96
5.1
Introduction
96
5.2
What duties?
97
5.3
Whose duties?
101
5.4
Primary and secondary duties
104
5.5
AIDS in Africa
105
5.6
Can there be rights without indentifiable duty-bearers?
107
6.
The Metaphysics of Human Rights
111
6.1
Two models of value judgement
111
6.2
Human interests and the natural world
116
6.3
The test of the best explanation
121
6.4
The metaphysics of human rights
124
7.
The Relativity and Ethnocentricity of Human Rights
129
7.1
Ethical relativity
129
7.2
The relativity of human rights
133
7.3
What is the problem of ethnocentricity?
137
7.4
Tolerance
142
Contents xi
PART II: HIGHEST-LEVEL HUMAN RIGHTS
8.
Autonomy
149
8.1
The three highest-level human rights
149
8.2
The distinction between autonomy and liberty
149
8.3
The value of autonomy
151
8.4
The content of the right to autonomy
152
8.5
Autonomy and free will: what if we are not autonomous?
157
9.
Liberty
159
9.1
Highest-level rights
159
9.2
Broad and narrow interpretations of liberty
159
9.3
'Pursuit'
160
9.4
Negative and positive sides of liberty
166
9.5
How demanding is the right?
167
9.6
Mill's 'one very simple principle' of liberty
169
9.7
Generalizing the results
174
10.
Welfare
176
10.1
The historical growth of rights
176
10.2
Welfare: a civil, not a human, right?
177
10.3
A case for a human right to welfare
179
10.4
Is the proposed right too demanding?
182
10.5
The undeserving poor
184
10.6
Human rights, legal rights, and rights in the United
Nations
186
PART HI: APPLICATIONS
11.
Human Rights: Discrepancies Between Philosophy and
International Law
191
11.1
Applications of the personhood account
191
11.2
Bringing philosophical theory and legal practice together
191
xii Contents
11.3
The list of human rights that emerges from the personhood
account
192
11.4
Current legal lists: civil and political rights
193
11.5
Interlude on the aims and status of international law
202
11.6
Current legal lists: economic, social, and cultural rights
206
11.7
The future of international lists of human rights
209
12.
A Right to Life, a Right to Death
212
12.1
The scope of the right to life
212
12.2
Locke on the scope of the right
213
12.3
Personhood as the ground of the right
215
12.4
From a right to life to a right to death
216
12.5
Is there a right to death?
221
12.6
Is it a positive or a negative right?
223
13.
Privacy
225
13.1
Personhood and the content of a human right to privacy
225
13.2
Legal approaches to the right to privacy
227
13.3
How broad is the right?
:
(г)
privacy
ofinformation,
(it)
privacy of space and life, and
(iii)
the privacy of liberty
234
13.4
A proposal about the right to privacy
238
13.5
Privacy versus freedom of expression and the right to
information
239
14.
Do Human Rights Require Democracy?
242
14.1
Two plausible lines of thought
242
14.2
Autonomy and liberty
243
14.3
Democracy
243
14.4
Do human rights require democracy?
247
14.5
In modern conditions?
251
15.
Group Rights
256
15.1
Three generations of rights
256
15.2
No quick way of dismissing group rights
256
15.3
A case for group rights: the good-based argument
258
Contents xiii
15.4
Another case for group rights: the justice-based argument
265
15.5
Exclusion
271
15.6
Reduction
273
15.7
What is left?
275
Notes
277
Index
331 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:07:35Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Griffin, James Verfasser aut On human rights James Griffin Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XIII, 339 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Menschenrecht Philosophie Human rights Human rights Philosophy Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 s DE-188 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016385441&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Griffin, James On human rights Menschenrecht Philosophie Human rights Human rights Philosophy Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4148989-5 |
| title | On human rights |
| title_auth | On human rights |
| title_exact_search | On human rights |
| title_exact_search_txtP | On human rights |
| title_full | On human rights James Griffin |
| title_fullStr | On human rights James Griffin |
| title_full_unstemmed | On human rights James Griffin |
| title_short | On human rights |
| title_sort | on human rights |
| topic | Menschenrecht Philosophie Human rights Human rights Philosophy Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Menschenrecht Philosophie Human rights Human rights Philosophy Definition |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016385441&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT griffinjames onhumanrights |