Free trade and culture: a study of relevant WTO rules and constraints on national cultural policy measures
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Boekman
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Boekman studies
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 116 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Free trade and culture
Autor: Bossche, Peter van den
Jahr: 2007
TableofContent
Foreword by Cas Smithuijsen 8
I INTRODUCTION 13
II CULTURE AND CULTURAL PROTECTIONISM 17
2.1 The concepts of culture and cultural products 18
2.2 Measures for the protection of cultural values 20
2.2.1 Subsidies 20
2.2.2 Market access restrictions 21
2.2.3 Tax measures 22
2.2.4 Licensing restrictions 22
2.2.5 Limitatìonofforeign investment and ownership 22
2.2.6 Domestic content requirements 23
2.2.7 Measures relating to intellectual property rights 23
III GENERAL OVERVIEW OFWTO LAW 25
3.1 Basic WTOrules and principles 26
3.2 The WTO Agreement and other sources ofWTO Law 27
3.2.1 The Marrakech Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
and its Annexes 27
3.2.2 Other sources of WTO law 28
IV RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 29
TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994 (GATT1994)
4.1 Most Favoured Nation treatment obligation 30
4.1.1 Scope and nature ofthe MFN treatment obligation of Artide I.i
ofthe GATT 1994 30
4.1.2 GATT MFN treatment test 31
4.2 National treatment obligation 33
4.2.1 Scope and nature of the national treatment obligation of Artide III of
the GATT 1994 33
4.2.2 GATT national treatment test for taxation on like products 34
4.2.3 GATT national treatment test for taxation on directly competitive or
substitutable products 38
4.2.4 GATT national treatment test for internai regulation 42
4.3 Rules on market access 50
4.3.1 Customs duties and other charges 50
4.3.2 General prohibition of quantitative restrictions 54
Free Trade and Culture
V RELEVANTEXCEPTIONSTO THE OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GATT 1994 57
5.1 General exceptions: ArticleXXofthe GATT 1994 58
5.1.1 Specific exceptions of Article XX 59
5.1.2 The requirements ofthe chapeauofArticle XX 66
5.2 Other exceptions 67
5.2.1 Exception relating to screen quotas for cinematograph films 68
5.2.2 Measures relating to government procurement 68
5.2.3 Paymentof subsidies exclusively to domestic producers 69
VI RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS UNDER OTHER 71
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS ON TRADE IN GOODS
6.1 Agreement onTechnicalBarriersto Trade (TBT Agreement) 72
6.2 Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures 76
(SCM Agreement)
6.2.1 The scope of application of the SCM Agreement 76
6.2.2 Prohibited subsidies 80
6.2.3 Actionable subsidies 82
6.2.4 Impositionof countervailing measures 86
6.3 Anti-Dumping Agreement 87
6.3.1 Determina tionof dumping 88
6.3.2 Impositionofanti-dumpingmeasures 89
6.4 Agreement onTrade-Related Investment Measures 91
6.5 Agreement onSafeguards 91
VII RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 97
TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS)
7.1 The scope of application ofthe GATS 99
7.2 OBLIGATIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 101
7.2.1 MFN treatment obligation ìoi
7.2.2 Exemptions from Article II MFN treatment obligation 103
7.3 Specific commitments 105
7.3.1 Obligation regarding market access barriers 107
7.3.2 National treatment obligation no
7.3.3 Domestic regulation 112
Free Trade and Culture
VIII RELEVANT EXCEPTIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GATS 115
8.1 General exceptions:ArticleXIVofthe GATS 116
8.1.1 Specific exceptions of Article XIV 118
8.1.2 Requirements under the chapeau of Article XIV ofthe GATS 122
8.2 Other Exceptions 124
IX RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT 125
ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
(TRIPS AGREEMENT)
9.1 NON-DISCRIMINATION RULES 127
9.1.1 National treatment obligation 127
9.1.2 MFN treatment obligation 127
9.2 Exceptions 128
9.2.1 Exception to the national treatment obligation 128
9.2.2 Exception to the MFN treatment obligation 128
9.3 Copyright and related rights 129
9.4 conceptof work under copyright law 129
9.5 rights granted 130
9.6 llmitations and exceptions 131
9.6.1 Durationof protection 132
9.6.2 Exceptions under the Berne Convention 133
9.6.3 Article 13 of the TRIPS Agreement 133
X CONCLUSION 135
Notes 140
APPENDIX 155
ANNEX l:TABLEOF RELEVANT CASE LAW 156
ANNEX 2:BlBLIOGRAPHY 158
The annexes 3-6, listedbelow, are stored on a separate cd-rom to be found
in the inside ofthe back cover
ANNEX 3: EXCERPTS FROM WTO AGREEMENTS
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994)
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement)
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI ofthe General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Antidumping Agreement)
Tableofcontent
Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
Agreement on Safeguards
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
ANNEX 4: SCHEDULES OF CONCESSIONS IN GOODS
Schedule LXXX - European Communities
Schedule XX - United States of America
Schedule V - Canada
Schedule XII - India
Schedule III - Brazil
Schedule CLII - People s Republic of China
ANNEX 5: SCHEDULES OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS (SERVICES)
European Communities and their Member States (GATS/SC/31)
The United States of America (GATS/SC/90)
India (GATS/SC/42)
The People s Republic of China (GATS/SC/135)
annex 6: unesco convention on the protection and promotion of
the Diversity of Cultural Expressions - Art. 20
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Free trade and culture
Autor: Bossche, Peter van den
Jahr: 2007
TableofContent
Foreword by Cas Smithuijsen 8
I INTRODUCTION 13
II CULTURE AND CULTURAL PROTECTIONISM 17
2.1 The concepts of 'culture' and 'cultural products' 18
2.2 Measures for the protection of cultural values 20
2.2.1 Subsidies 20
2.2.2 Market access restrictions 21
2.2.3 Tax measures 22
2.2.4 Licensing restrictions 22
2.2.5 Limitatìonofforeign investment and ownership 22
2.2.6 Domestic content requirements 23
2.2.7 Measures relating to intellectual property rights 23
III GENERAL OVERVIEW OFWTO LAW 25
3.1 Basic WTOrules and principles 26
3.2 The WTO Agreement and other sources ofWTO Law 27
3.2.1 The Marrakech Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
and its Annexes 27
3.2.2 Other sources of WTO law 28
IV RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 29
TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994 (GATT1994)
4.1 Most Favoured Nation treatment obligation 30
4.1.1 Scope and nature ofthe MFN treatment obligation of Artide I.i
ofthe GATT 1994 30
4.1.2 GATT MFN treatment test 31
4.2 National treatment obligation 33
4.2.1 Scope and nature of the national treatment obligation of Artide III of
the GATT 1994 33
4.2.2 GATT national treatment test for taxation on 'like products' 34
4.2.3 GATT national treatment test for taxation on 'directly competitive or
substitutable'products 38
4.2.4 GATT national treatment test for internai regulation 42
4.3 Rules on market access 50
4.3.1 Customs duties and other charges 50
4.3.2 General prohibition of quantitative restrictions 54
Free Trade and Culture
V RELEVANTEXCEPTIONSTO THE OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GATT 1994 57
5.1 General exceptions: ArticleXXofthe GATT 1994 58
5.1.1 Specific exceptions of Article XX 59
5.1.2 The requirements ofthe chapeauofArticle XX 66
5.2 Other exceptions 67
5.2.1 Exception relating to screen quotas for cinematograph films 68
5.2.2 Measures relating to government procurement 68
5.2.3 Paymentof subsidies exclusively to domestic producers 69
VI RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS UNDER OTHER 71
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS ON TRADE IN GOODS
6.1 Agreement onTechnicalBarriersto Trade (TBT Agreement) 72
6.2 Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures 76
(SCM Agreement)
6.2.1 The scope of application of the SCM Agreement 76
6.2.2 Prohibited subsidies 80
6.2.3 Actionable subsidies 82
6.2.4 Impositionof countervailing measures 86
6.3 Anti-Dumping Agreement 87
6.3.1 Determina tionof'dumping' 88
6.3.2 Impositionofanti-dumpingmeasures 89
6.4 Agreement onTrade-Related Investment Measures 91
6.5 Agreement onSafeguards 91
VII RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 97
TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS)
7.1 The scope of application ofthe GATS 99
7.2 OBLIGATIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 101
7.2.1 MFN treatment obligation ìoi
7.2.2 Exemptions from Article II MFN treatment obligation 103
7.3 Specific commitments 105
7.3.1 Obligation regarding 'market access barriers' 107
7.3.2 National treatment obligation no
7.3.3 Domestic regulation 112
Free Trade and Culture
VIII RELEVANT EXCEPTIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GATS 115
8.1 General exceptions:ArticleXIVofthe GATS 116
8.1.1 Specific exceptions of Article XIV 118
8.1.2 Requirements under the chapeau of Article XIV ofthe GATS 122
8.2 Other Exceptions 124
IX RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT 125
ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
(TRIPS AGREEMENT)
9.1 NON-DISCRIMINATION RULES 127
9.1.1 National treatment obligation 127
9.1.2 MFN treatment obligation 127
9.2 Exceptions 128
9.2.1 Exception to the national treatment obligation 128
9.2.2 Exception to the MFN treatment obligation 128
9.3 Copyright and related rights 129
9.4 conceptof work under copyright law 129
9.5 rights granted 130
9.6 llmitations and exceptions 131
9.6.1 Durationof protection 132
9.6.2 Exceptions under the Berne Convention 133
9.6.3 Article 13 of the TRIPS Agreement 133
X CONCLUSION 135
Notes 140
APPENDIX 155
ANNEX l:TABLEOF RELEVANT CASE LAW 156
ANNEX 2:BlBLIOGRAPHY 158
The annexes 3-6, listedbelow, are stored on a separate cd-rom to be found
in the inside ofthe back cover
ANNEX 3: EXCERPTS FROM WTO AGREEMENTS
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994)
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement)
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI ofthe General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Antidumping Agreement)
Tableofcontent
Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
Agreement on Safeguards
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
ANNEX 4: SCHEDULES OF CONCESSIONS IN GOODS
Schedule LXXX - European Communities
Schedule XX - United States of America
Schedule V - Canada
Schedule XII - India
Schedule III - Brazil
Schedule CLII - People's Republic of China
ANNEX 5: SCHEDULES OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS (SERVICES)
European Communities and their Member States (GATS/SC/31)
The United States of America (GATS/SC/90)
India (GATS/SC/42)
The People's Republic of China (GATS/SC/135)
annex 6: unesco convention on the protection and promotion of
the Diversity of Cultural Expressions - Art. 20 |
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| title_short | Free trade and culture |
| title_sort | free trade and culture a study of relevant wto rules and constraints on national cultural policy measures |
| title_sub | a study of relevant WTO rules and constraints on national cultural policy measures |
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