Behavior analysis and learning:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Psychological Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 431 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780805862607 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Pierce, W. David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Behavior analysis and learning |c W. David Pierce ; Carl D. Cheney |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY [u.a.] |b Psychological Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 431 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137447003521024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword by
Philip N. Hineline
x¡
Preface
xüi
1
A Science of Behavior: Perspective, History, and Assumptions
1
Science and behavior
2
New directions: Behavior analysis and
neuroscience
5
Focus on: B. F. Skinner
9
A brief history of behavior analysis
11
Science and behavior: Some assumptions
18
Chapter summary
21
2
The Experimental Analysis of Behavior
23
Functional analysis of behavior
23
Functional analysis of the environment
25
Tactics of behavioral research
28
Focus on:
Operant
baselines and behavioral
neuroscience
32
Single-subject research
33
Focus on: Assessment of behavior change
34
Advanced section: Perceiving as behavior
36
Chapter summary
39
3
Reflexive Behavior and Respondent Conditioning
41
Phylogenetic behavior
41
Ontogenetic behavior
46
Temporal relations and conditioning
51
Second-order respondent conditioning
53
On the applied side: Drug use, abuse, and complexities of respondent conditioning
53
Note on: Physiology and the control of preparatory responses by conditioned stimuli
54
Advanced section: Complex conditioning
56
Aspects of complex conditioning
56
The Rescorla-Wagner model of conditioning
58
Focus on: The Rescorla-Wagner equation
59
Chapter summary
62
4
Reinforcement and Extinction of
Operant
Behavior
65
Operant
behavior
65
Focus on: Rewards and intrinsic motivation
69
Operant
conditioning
72
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and
operant
conditioning of the neuron
74
Focus on: Reinforcement and problem solving
81
Extinction
82
Note on: Remembering and recalling
87
On the applied side: Extinction of temper tantrums
89
Chapter summary
90
vii
viii Contents
5
Schedules of Reinforcement
93
Importance of schedules of reinforcement
93
C. B. Ferster: Schedules of reinforcement
94
Focus on: Science and behavior analysis
96
Comment on: Inner causes, schedules, and response patterns
97
Focus on: A system of notation
99
Schedules of positive reinforcement
101
Ratio and interval schedules of reinforcement
103
Focus on: Generality of schedule effects
106
Note on: VI schedules, reinforcement rate, and behavioral momentum
109
Schedule performance in transition
110
On the applied side: Schedules and cigarettes
112
Advanced section: Schedule performance
114
Chapter summary
119
6
Aversive Control of Behavior
121
Contingencies of punishment
122
Quick tip: Procedures to reduce rate of response
122
Focus on: Use of punishment in treatment
126
Contingencies of negative reinforcement
129
Focus on: An analysis of avoidance behavior
134
Side effects of aversive procedures
135
Focus on: Social defeat, aversion to social contact, and behavioral
neuroscience
139
On the applied side: Coercion and its fallout
144
Note on: The definition of coercion
145
Chapter summary
146
7
Operant-Respondent Interrelationships and the Biological Context of
Conditioning
149
Analysis of operant-respondent contingencies
150
Note on:
Opérants
and respondents
157
The biological context of conditioning
158
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience,
taste aversion, and urges for addictive behavior
160
On the applied side: Activity anorexia and interrelations between eating
and physical activity
164
Advanced section: The nature of autoshaped responses
167
Chapter summary
169
8
Stimulus Control
171
Differential reinforcement and discrimination
172
Focus on: Stimulus control,
neuroscience,
and what birds see
173
Stimulus control and multiple schedules
173
Focus on: Discrimination and the bird-brained pigeon
175
Focus on: Determinants of behavioral contrast
178
Generalization
179
Errorless discrimination and fading
182
Complex stimulus control
185
Focus on: Concept formation by pigeons
188
On the applied side: The pigeon as a quality control inspector
190
Chapter summary
191
Contents ix
9
Choice and Preference
193
Experimental analysis of choice and preference
193
The matching law
198
Choice, foraging, and behavioral economics
204
Focus on: Activity anorexia and substitutability of food and wheel running
206
Matching and single-operant schedules of reinforcement
208
On the applied side: Application of the quantitative law of effect
210
Advanced section: Quantification of choice and generalized matching
212
Focus on behavioral
neuroscience,
matching, and sensitivity
218
Chapter summary
219
10
Conditioned Reinforcement
221
Note on: Clicker training
222
Chain schedules and conditioned reinforcement
222
Focus on: Backward chaining
224
Determinants of conditioned reinforcement
225
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and conditioned reinforcement
227
Delay reduction and conditioned reinforcement
230
Generalized conditioned reinforcement
232
On the applied side: The token economy
236
Advanced section: Quantification and delay reduction
237
Chapter summary
239
11
Correspondence Relations: Imitation and Rule-Governed Behavior
241
Correspondence and observational learning
243
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience,
mirror neurons, and imitation
249
On the applied side: Training generalized imitation
253
Focus on: Rules, observational learning, and self-efficacy
257
Rule-governed behavior
257
Focus on: Instructions and contingencies
261
Focus on: Following rules and joint control
264
Chapter summary
265
12
Verbal Behavior
267
Language and verbal behavior
267
Focus on: Speaking and evolution of the vocal tract
268
Verbal behavior: Some basic distinctions
269
Operant
functions of verbal behavior
271
Research on verbal behavior
273
Additional verbal relations: Intraverbals, echoics, and
textuais
276
Analysis of complex behavior in the laboratory
278
Focus on: Reports of private events by pigeons
281
Symbolic behavior and stimulus equivalence
283
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and derived conceptual relations
287
On the applied side: Three-term contingencies and natural speech
289
Advanced section: A formal analysis of manding and tacting
290
Chapter summary
292
13
Applied Behavior Analysis
295
Characteristics of applied behavior analysis
296
Research in applied behavior analysis
300
χ
Contents
Focus on: Personalized system of instruction and precision teaching
305
Applications of behavior principles
310
Focus on: Autism, mirror neurons, and applied behavior analysis
312
The causes and prevention of behavior problems
314
Focus on: Conditioned overeating and childhood obesity
316
On the applied side: MammaCare
—
detection and prevention of breast cancer
318
Chapter summary
320
14
Three Levels of Selection: Biology, Behavior, and Culture
323
Level
1 :
Evolution and natural selection
323
Focus on: Genetic control of a fixed action pattern
326
Level
2:
Selection by reinforcement
329
Level
3:
The selection and evolution of culture
335
Focus on: Metacontingencies
336
Chapter summary
338
Glossary
339
References
369
Author index
407
Subject index
419
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Foreword by
Philip N. Hineline
x¡
Preface
xüi
1
A Science of Behavior: Perspective, History, and Assumptions
1
Science and behavior
2
New directions: Behavior analysis and
neuroscience
5
Focus on: B. F. Skinner
9
A brief history of behavior analysis
11
Science and behavior: Some assumptions
18
Chapter summary
21
2
The Experimental Analysis of Behavior
23
Functional analysis of behavior
23
Functional analysis of the environment
25
Tactics of behavioral research
28
Focus on:
Operant
baselines and behavioral
neuroscience
32
Single-subject research
33
Focus on: Assessment of behavior change
34
Advanced section: Perceiving as behavior
36
Chapter summary
39
3
Reflexive Behavior and Respondent Conditioning
41
Phylogenetic behavior
41
Ontogenetic behavior
46
Temporal relations and conditioning
51
Second-order respondent conditioning
53
On the applied side: Drug use, abuse, and complexities of respondent conditioning
53
Note on: Physiology and the control of preparatory responses by conditioned stimuli
54
Advanced section: Complex conditioning
56
Aspects of complex conditioning
56
The Rescorla-Wagner model of conditioning
58
Focus on: The Rescorla-Wagner equation
59
Chapter summary
62
4
Reinforcement and Extinction of
Operant
Behavior
65
Operant
behavior
65
Focus on: Rewards and intrinsic motivation
69
Operant
conditioning
72
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and
operant
conditioning of the neuron
74
Focus on: Reinforcement and problem solving
81
Extinction
82
Note on: Remembering and recalling
87
On the applied side: Extinction of temper tantrums
89
Chapter summary
90
vii
viii Contents
5
Schedules of Reinforcement
93
Importance of schedules of reinforcement
93
C. B. Ferster: Schedules of reinforcement
94
Focus on: Science and behavior analysis
96
Comment on: Inner causes, schedules, and response patterns
97
Focus on: A system of notation
99
Schedules of positive reinforcement
101
Ratio and interval schedules of reinforcement
103
Focus on: Generality of schedule effects
106
Note on: VI schedules, reinforcement rate, and behavioral momentum
109
Schedule performance in transition
110
On the applied side: Schedules and cigarettes
112
Advanced section: Schedule performance
114
Chapter summary
119
6
Aversive Control of Behavior
121
Contingencies of punishment
122
Quick tip: Procedures to reduce rate of response
122
Focus on: Use of punishment in treatment
126
Contingencies of negative reinforcement
129
Focus on: An analysis of avoidance behavior
134
Side effects of aversive procedures
135
Focus on: Social defeat, aversion to social contact, and behavioral
neuroscience
139
On the applied side: Coercion and its fallout
144
Note on: The definition of coercion
145
Chapter summary
146
7
Operant-Respondent Interrelationships and the Biological Context of
Conditioning
149
Analysis of operant-respondent contingencies
150
Note on:
Opérants
and respondents
157
The biological context of conditioning
158
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience,
taste aversion, and urges for addictive behavior
160
On the applied side: Activity anorexia and interrelations between eating
and physical activity
164
Advanced section: The nature of autoshaped responses
167
Chapter summary
169
8
Stimulus Control
171
Differential reinforcement and discrimination
172
Focus on: Stimulus control,
neuroscience,
and what birds see
173
Stimulus control and multiple schedules
173
Focus on: Discrimination and the "bird-brained" pigeon
175
Focus on: Determinants of behavioral contrast
178
Generalization
179
Errorless discrimination and fading
182
Complex stimulus control
185
Focus on: Concept formation by pigeons
188
On the applied side: The pigeon as a quality control inspector
190
Chapter summary
191
Contents ix
9
Choice and Preference
193
Experimental analysis of choice and preference
193
The matching law
198
Choice, foraging, and behavioral economics
204
Focus on: Activity anorexia and substitutability of food and wheel running
206
Matching and single-operant schedules of reinforcement
208
On the applied side: Application of the quantitative law of effect
210
Advanced section: Quantification of choice and generalized matching
212
Focus on behavioral
neuroscience,
matching, and sensitivity
218
Chapter summary
219
10
Conditioned Reinforcement
221
Note on: Clicker training
222
Chain schedules and conditioned reinforcement
222
Focus on: Backward chaining
224
Determinants of conditioned reinforcement
225
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and conditioned reinforcement
227
Delay reduction and conditioned reinforcement
230
Generalized conditioned reinforcement
232
On the applied side: The token economy
236
Advanced section: Quantification and delay reduction
237
Chapter summary
239
11
Correspondence Relations: Imitation and Rule-Governed Behavior
241
Correspondence and observational learning
243
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience,
mirror neurons, and imitation
249
On the applied side: Training generalized imitation
253
Focus on: Rules, observational learning, and self-efficacy
257
Rule-governed behavior
257
Focus on: Instructions and contingencies
261
Focus on: Following rules and joint control
264
Chapter summary
265
12
Verbal Behavior
267
Language and verbal behavior
267
Focus on: Speaking and evolution of the vocal tract
268
Verbal behavior: Some basic distinctions
269
Operant
functions of verbal behavior
271
Research on verbal behavior
273
Additional verbal relations: Intraverbals, echoics, and
textuais
276
Analysis of complex behavior in the laboratory
278
Focus on: Reports of private events by pigeons
281
Symbolic behavior and stimulus equivalence
283
Focus on: Behavioral
neuroscience
and derived conceptual relations
287
On the applied side: Three-term contingencies and natural speech
289
Advanced section: A formal analysis of manding and tacting
290
Chapter summary
292
13
Applied Behavior Analysis
295
Characteristics of applied behavior analysis
296
Research in applied behavior analysis
300
χ
Contents
Focus on: Personalized system of instruction and precision teaching
305
Applications of behavior principles
310
Focus on: Autism, mirror neurons, and applied behavior analysis
312
The causes and prevention of behavior problems
314
Focus on: Conditioned overeating and childhood obesity
316
On the applied side: MammaCare
—
detection and prevention of breast cancer
318
Chapter summary
320
14
Three Levels of Selection: Biology, Behavior, and Culture
323
Level
1 :
Evolution and natural selection
323
Focus on: Genetic control of a fixed action pattern
326
Level
2:
Selection by reinforcement
329
Level
3:
The selection and evolution of culture
335
Focus on: Metacontingencies
336
Chapter summary
338
Glossary
339
References
369
Author index
407
Subject index
419 |
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| id | DE-604.BV023180101 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:01:10Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:12:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780805862607 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003001719 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016366644 |
| oclc_num | 634909058 |
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| physical | XV, 431 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publisher | Psychological Press |
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| spelling | Pierce, W. David Verfasser aut Behavior analysis and learning W. David Pierce ; Carl D. Cheney 4. ed. New York, NY [u.a.] Psychological Press 2008 XV, 431 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd rswk-swf Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd rswk-swf Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 s Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 s b DE-604 Cheney, Carl D. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016366644&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pierce, W. David Cheney, Carl D. Behavior analysis and learning Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005265-5 (DE-588)4074166-7 |
| title | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_auth | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_exact_search | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_full | Behavior analysis and learning W. David Pierce ; Carl D. Cheney |
| title_fullStr | Behavior analysis and learning W. David Pierce ; Carl D. Cheney |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behavior analysis and learning W. David Pierce ; Carl D. Cheney |
| title_short | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_sort | behavior analysis and learning |
| topic | Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Behaviorismus Lernpsychologie |
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