Accentuation and interpretation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave studies in pragmatics, language and cognition
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-222) and index |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 226 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780230002531 0230002536 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Accentuation and interpretation |c Hans-Christian Schmitz |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Basingstoke [u.a.] |b Palgrave Macmillan |c 2008 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Oral communication | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Accents and accentuation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137435910635520 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Speech communication
can be disturbed. However, humans can understand
utterances even if they do not recognise all the words. They just have to
recognise the words that are critical for proper interpretation. Accentuated
words are more likely to be recognised than non-accentuated words. A
speaker who wants to be understood therefore should accentuate the
interpretation-critical words when conversing. In Accentuation and
Interpretation a theory of accentuation is developed according to which
accentuation serves the mere pragmatic function of making utterances
easily comprehensible. Semantic effects of accentuation are explained as
epiphenomena of pragmatic accentuation. The theory is formally
elaborated in a model-theoretic framework and experimentally justified.
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
1 Introduchon: Pragmatic and Semantic Effects of Accentuation 1
2 Optimal Accentuation 6
1 Hypothesis of optimal accentuation 6
2 Reconstruction of messages 7
3 Hypo- and hyperspeech 15
4 Impairment of speech communication 16
5 Accentuation and speech recognition 20
6 Discussion and summary 23
3 Cooperative Information Exchange 28
1 Conversational maxims and active interpretation 31
2 The common ground 39
2.1 Presupposing a common ground 39
2.2 Updating the common ground (1) 42
3 Goal-oriented information exchange 47
3.1 Questions and answers 48
3.2 Updating the common ground (2) 54
4 Conversational maxims and active interpretation revisited 74
4 Reconstruction of Messages 83
1 A truly simple fragment of English 85
2 Interpretation by means of QUADs 92
2.1 Completion with a QUAD 92
2.2 Exhaustification l04
2.3 Type shifting 108
2.4 Interpretation and accentuation 116
2.5 Presupposition of questions 123
2.6 Summary 128
3 Interpretation without QUADs 129
4 Context configurations for interpretation 136
5 Optimal Accentuation vs Focus Accentuation 142
1 Semantic effects of accentuation 144
1.1 Semantic effects of optimal accentuation 144
vi Contents
1.2 Semantics of the focus feature 158
1.3 Comparison 168
2 Predictions of stress patterns 170
2.1 Second occurrence foci 171
2.2 Focus projections 182
2.3 Summary 197
3 Conclusions 199
6 Summary 201
Appendix: Type Logic with Lambda Operator 205
1 Syntax 205
2 Semantics 207
References 210
Index 223
|
| adam_txt |
Speech communication
can be disturbed. However, humans can understand
utterances even if they do not recognise all the words. They just have to
recognise the words that are critical for proper interpretation. Accentuated
words are more likely to be recognised than non-accentuated words. A
speaker who wants to be understood therefore should accentuate the
interpretation-critical words when conversing. In Accentuation and
Interpretation a theory of accentuation is developed according to which
accentuation serves the mere pragmatic function of making utterances
easily comprehensible. Semantic effects of accentuation are explained as
epiphenomena of pragmatic accentuation. The theory is formally
elaborated in a model-theoretic framework and experimentally justified.
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
1 Introduchon: Pragmatic and Semantic Effects of Accentuation 1
2 Optimal Accentuation 6
1 Hypothesis of optimal accentuation 6
2 Reconstruction of messages 7
3 Hypo- and hyperspeech 15
4 Impairment of speech communication 16
5 Accentuation and speech recognition 20
6 Discussion and summary 23
3 Cooperative Information Exchange 28
1 Conversational maxims and active interpretation 31
2 The common ground 39
2.1 Presupposing a common ground 39
2.2 Updating the common ground (1) 42
3 Goal-oriented information exchange 47
3.1 Questions and answers 48
3.2 Updating the common ground (2) 54
4 Conversational maxims and active interpretation revisited 74
4 Reconstruction of Messages 83
1 A truly simple fragment of English 85
2 Interpretation by means of QUADs 92
2.1 Completion with a QUAD 92
2.2 Exhaustification l04
2.3 Type shifting 108
2.4 Interpretation and accentuation 116
2.5 Presupposition of questions 123
2.6 Summary 128
3 Interpretation without QUADs 129
4 Context configurations for interpretation 136
5 Optimal Accentuation vs Focus Accentuation 142
1 Semantic effects of accentuation 144
1.1 Semantic effects of optimal accentuation 144
vi Contents
1.2 Semantics of the focus feature 158
1.3 Comparison 168
2 Predictions of stress patterns 170
2.1 Second occurrence foci 171
2.2 Focus projections 182
2.3 Summary 197
3 Conclusions 199
6 Summary 201
Appendix: Type Logic with Lambda Operator 205
1 Syntax 205
2 Semantics 207
References 210
Index 223 |
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| spelling | Schmitz, Hans-Christian 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)130416835 aut Accentuation and interpretation Hans-Christian Schmitz 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2008 VII, 226 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave studies in pragmatics, language and cognition Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-222) and index Emphasis (Linguistics) Oral communication Accents and accentuation Semantics Hörverstehen (DE-588)4160399-0 gnd rswk-swf Satzakzent (DE-588)4126940-8 gnd rswk-swf Mündliche Kommunikation (DE-588)4138539-1 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Mündliche Kommunikation (DE-588)4138539-1 s Satzakzent (DE-588)4126940-8 s Hörverstehen (DE-588)4160399-0 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016359481&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016359481&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schmitz, Hans-Christian 1971- Accentuation and interpretation Emphasis (Linguistics) Oral communication Accents and accentuation Semantics Hörverstehen (DE-588)4160399-0 gnd Satzakzent (DE-588)4126940-8 gnd Mündliche Kommunikation (DE-588)4138539-1 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4160399-0 (DE-588)4126940-8 (DE-588)4138539-1 (DE-588)4054490-4 |
| title | Accentuation and interpretation |
| title_auth | Accentuation and interpretation |
| title_exact_search | Accentuation and interpretation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Accentuation and interpretation |
| title_full | Accentuation and interpretation Hans-Christian Schmitz |
| title_fullStr | Accentuation and interpretation Hans-Christian Schmitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Accentuation and interpretation Hans-Christian Schmitz |
| title_short | Accentuation and interpretation |
| title_sort | accentuation and interpretation |
| topic | Emphasis (Linguistics) Oral communication Accents and accentuation Semantics Hörverstehen (DE-588)4160399-0 gnd Satzakzent (DE-588)4126940-8 gnd Mündliche Kommunikation (DE-588)4138539-1 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Emphasis (Linguistics) Oral communication Accents and accentuation Semantics Hörverstehen Satzakzent Mündliche Kommunikation Semantik |
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