To the threshold of power, 1922/33: origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships 1
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 448 S. |
ISBN: | 9780521878609 9780521703291 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Figures and Maps page
ix
Preface
xi
Abbreviations
xiii
Introduction: Dictatorship in the Age of Mass Politics
ι
PART I: THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY, I789-I914
1.
Latecomers
19
1.
Peculiarities of the Old Order
19
2.
Revolutions from Above,
ΐγ8^-ΐ8γΐ:
Politics,
Society, Myths
3z
ζ.
Italy and Germany as Nation-States,
1871-1914
58
1.
Economic Expansion, Social Ambition
58
2.
The Politics of Stunted Parliamentarism
78
3.
The Instruments of War
100
4.
The National Myths
109
j. Fateful Peculiarities: The View from 1914
131
PART II: FROM WAR TO DICTATORSHIP, I914-1933
3.
The Synthesis of Violence and Politics, 1914-191
8 143
1.
The Meaning of the War: The Inner Circle from Euphoria to
Resentment
146
2.
The Meaning of the War: August Days and Radiant May
169
3.
The Meaning of the War: Fragmentation, Defeat, Denial, Wrath
182
4.
Structural Transformations and the End of All Legitimacy ZZ3
4. Kampfzeit:
The Road to Radical Nationalist Victory,
1918-1933
23z
1.
Postwar Italy and Weimar Germany: Structures and Forces Z33
2.
The Perpetuation of the War: Ideas and Institutions z8i
3.
Without Armistice or Quarter : Fascism and National Socialism
300
viii Contents
ą.
To Rome and Berlin,
1921-15122/Г930-1933
361
y
.
Out of the National Pasts
... 389
Conclusion: Into the Radical National Future: Inheritances and
Prospects of the New Regimes
399
Frequently Cited Works
407
Index
42.1
List of Figures and Maps
FIGURES
z.i GDP of the Powers,
1
870-1945
page
6г
г.г
GDP of the European Powers and Japan, 1900-1945
63
2.3
The German Lead: Industrial Production as Percentage of GDP,
1850-1940 64
2.4
Percentage of the Workforce in Industry,
1
849-1939 65
2.5
Per Capita
GDP, 1900-1945:
Germany, Northwest Italy, and
the Powers
67
2.6
Stunted Parliamentarism: The Italian Franchise to 1913
82
2.7
The German Five-Party System, 1871-1918: Parties, Votes,
and Reichstag Seats
92
2.8
The Unraveling of Bismarck s System: The Popular Vote,
1871-1912
96
3.1
The Hammer of War: Armies and Peoples on Trial, 1914-1919
186
4.1
Economic and Political Trajectories: Italy and Germany from
1918
234
4.2
The Italian Civil War, 1919-1922: Strikes, Unemployment,
Death
250
4.3
Rise, Decline, and Triumph of the Anti-System Vote
258
4.4
For or Against the Republic? The First Round,
29
March
1925 259
4.5
Against the Republic: The Election of Paul
Ludwig Hans
Anton
von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, 26
April
1925 260
4.6
The Caporetto of Liberalism:
16
November 1919
270
4.7
Fragmentation in Two Dimensions, 1913-1921
272
4.8
From
PSI
Local Power to Fascist Mass Movement, 1920-1921
312
χ
List of Figures and Maps
4.9
At the Epicenter: Agricultural Strikes, PSI-PPI Political Control,
and Fascist Civil War in
Emilia-Romagna,
1920-1921
318
4.10
Liberal Italy s Last Election, May 1921
327
4.11
The Final Elections, 1928-1932: Votes and Percentage of the
Popular Vote
355
4.12
Catastrophe, 1929-1932
372
4.13
Last Victory of the Lesser Evil, March-April
1932 378
MAPS
1
The Western Front,
1918
(Adapted from maps by the Department of History, U.S. Military Academy,
West Point, NY http://www.dean.usma.edu/history.) 1
56
2
The German Reich, 1914-1933
(Adapted from Andreas
Kunz, Institut für Europäische Geschichte - Mainz,
Deutschland nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg Ende 1921,
http://www.ieg-
maps.uni-mainz.de.)
238
3
Italy:
War
and Civil
War, 1915-1922
(Adapted, with thanks, from Adrian Lyttelton, The Seizure of Power: Fascism
in Italy, 1919-192.9 [New York,
1973], 436-37,
and from maps by the
Department of History, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY
http://www.dean.usma.edu/history.) 308
|
adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures and Maps page
ix
Preface
xi
Abbreviations
xiii
Introduction: Dictatorship in the Age of Mass Politics
ι
PART I: THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY, I789-I914
1.
Latecomers
19
1.
Peculiarities of the Old Order
19
2.
Revolutions from Above,
ΐγ8^-ΐ8γΐ:
Politics,
Society, Myths
3z
ζ.
Italy and Germany as Nation-States,
1871-1914
58
1.
Economic Expansion, Social Ambition
58
2.
The Politics of Stunted Parliamentarism
78
3.
The Instruments of War
100
4.
The National Myths
109
j. Fateful Peculiarities: The View from 1914
131
PART II: FROM WAR TO DICTATORSHIP, I914-1933
3.
The Synthesis of Violence and Politics, 1914-191
8 143
1.
The Meaning of the War: The Inner Circle from Euphoria to
Resentment
146
2.
The Meaning of the War: "August Days" and "Radiant May"
169
3.
The Meaning of the War: Fragmentation, Defeat, Denial, Wrath
182
4.
Structural Transformations and the End of All Legitimacy ZZ3
4. Kampfzeit:
The Road to Radical Nationalist Victory,
1918-1933
23z
1.
Postwar Italy and Weimar Germany: Structures and Forces Z33
2.
The Perpetuation of the War: Ideas and Institutions z8i
3.
"Without Armistice or Quarter": Fascism and National Socialism
300
viii Contents
ą.
To Rome and Berlin,
1921-15122/Г930-1933
361
y
.
Out of the National Pasts
. 389
Conclusion: Into the Radical National Future: Inheritances and
Prospects of the New Regimes
399
Frequently Cited Works
407
Index
42.1
List of Figures and Maps
FIGURES
z.i GDP of the Powers,
1
870-1945
page
6г
г.г
GDP of the European Powers and Japan, 1900-1945
63
2.3
The German Lead: Industrial Production as Percentage of GDP,
1850-1940 64
2.4
Percentage of the Workforce in Industry,
1
849-1939 65
2.5
Per Capita
GDP, 1900-1945:
Germany, Northwest Italy, and
the Powers
67
2.6
Stunted Parliamentarism: The Italian Franchise to 1913
82
2.7
The German "Five-Party System," 1871-1918: Parties, Votes,
and Reichstag Seats
92
2.8
The Unraveling of Bismarck's System: The Popular Vote,
1871-1912
96
3.1
The Hammer of War: Armies and Peoples on Trial, 1914-1919
186
4.1
Economic and Political Trajectories: Italy and Germany from
1918
234
4.2
The Italian Civil War, 1919-1922: Strikes, Unemployment,
Death
250
4.3
Rise, Decline, and Triumph of the "Anti-System" Vote
258
4.4
For or Against the Republic? The First Round,
29
March
1925 259
4.5
Against the Republic: The Election of Paul
Ludwig Hans
Anton
von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, 26
April
1925 260
4.6
The Caporetto of Liberalism:
16
November 1919
270
4.7
Fragmentation in Two Dimensions, 1913-1921
272
4.8
From
PSI
Local Power to Fascist Mass Movement, 1920-1921
312
χ
List of Figures and Maps
4.9
At the Epicenter: Agricultural Strikes, PSI-PPI Political Control,
and Fascist Civil War in
Emilia-Romagna,
1920-1921
318
4.10
Liberal Italy's Last Election, May 1921
327
4.11
The Final Elections, 1928-1932: Votes and Percentage of the
Popular Vote
355
4.12
Catastrophe, 1929-1932
372
4.13
Last Victory of the "Lesser Evil," March-April
1932 378
MAPS
1
The Western Front,
1918
(Adapted from maps by the Department of History, U.S. Military Academy,
West Point, NY http://www.dean.usma.edu/history.) 1
56
2
The German Reich, 1914-1933
(Adapted from Andreas
Kunz, Institut für Europäische Geschichte - Mainz,
"Deutschland nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg Ende 1921,"
http://www.ieg-
maps.uni-mainz.de.)
238
3
Italy:
War
and Civil
War, 1915-1922
(Adapted, with thanks, from Adrian Lyttelton, The Seizure of Power: Fascism
in Italy, 1919-192.9 [New York,
1973], 436-37,
and from maps by the
Department of History, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY
http://www.dean.usma.edu/history.) 308 |
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spelling | Knox, MacGregor 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)122855620 aut To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships 1 MacGregor Knox 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2007 XVI, 448 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV023109858 1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016312500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Knox, MacGregor 1945- To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title_auth | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title_exact_search | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title_exact_search_txtP | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title_full | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships 1 MacGregor Knox |
title_fullStr | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships 1 MacGregor Knox |
title_full_unstemmed | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships 1 MacGregor Knox |
title_short | To the threshold of power, 1922/33 |
title_sort | to the threshold of power 1922 33 origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
title_sub | origins and dynamics of the fascist and national socialist dictatorships |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016312500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023109858 |
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