American constitutional law: introductory essays and selected cases
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Pearson Prentice Hall
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 15. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Im Buch fälschlicherweise c2009 angegeben |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 745 S. |
| ISBN: | 0136029914 9780136029915 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a American constitutional law |b introductory essays and selected cases |c Alpheus Thomas Mason ; Donald Grier Stephenson |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137362915065856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xvii
Introduction
A Political Supreme Court
1
Constitutional Interpretation and Political Choice
2
A Changing Judiciary
3
Appointment Politics,
1968-1984 6
Appointment Politics,
1984-1992 10
Appointment Politics,
1992-2006 15
Key Terms
21
Queries
21
Selected Readings on Federal Judicial Appointments
21
Selected Readings on the Supreme Court
22
Selected Biographies
23
Chapter One
_________________________________________
Jurisdiction and Organization of the Federal Courts
24
The Judicial Power
24
Supreme Court Decision-Making
31
Source Materials
34
Reading a Supreme Court Decision
38
Key Terms
39
Queries
40
Selected Readings
40
Chapter Two
________________________________________
The Constitution, the Supreme Court, and Judicial Review
41
Granting and Limiting Power
41
The Doctrine of Judicial Review
43
Influences on Judicial Decision-Making
47
Checks on Judicial Power
48
vii
vin
Contents
Finality of Supreme Court Decisions
50
Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation
52
Judicial Review
—
A Distinctively American Contribution
54
Key Terms
55
Queries
55
Selected Readings
56
I. Establishing and Testing Judicial Review
57
Unstaged Debate of
1788:
Robert
Yates
v.
Alexander Hamilton
57
Marbury v. Madison
(1803) 60
Eakin v.
Raub (1825) 64
Scott
v. Sandford
(1857) 67
II. External and Internal Checks on Judicial Power
71
Ex parte McCardle
(1869) 71
Baker v.
Сйгг(19б2)
72
III. Finality of Supreme Court Decisions
72
City of
Boeme
v. Flores
(1997) 72
Unstaged Debate: Andrew
f
ackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Arkansas v.
7b<? Supreme Court
15
IV. Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation
77
Unstaged Debate of
1986:
fudge
Bork
v.
Professor Tribe
11
Chapter Three
Congress and the President
81
Separation of Powers
81
Congress and Lawmaking
83
The President and Executive Power
86
Foreign Policy and National Security
89
Key Terms
94
Queries
94
Selected Readings
94
I. Delegation and Lawmaking
96
Mistrettav. United States
(1989) 96
Immigration and Naturalization Service v.
Chadha
(1983) 99
Clinton
y
.
City of New York
(1998) 101
II. Congressional Investigations
106
Watkinsv. United States
(1951) 106
Barenblatt v. United States
(1959) 109
HI. Presidential Privilege and Immunity
110
United States v. Nixon
(1974) 110
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
(1982) 113
Clinton v. Jones
( 1997) 116
IV. Appointment and Removal
119
Myers v. United States
(1926) 119
Humphrey s Executor v. United States
(1935) 122
Morrison v. Olson
(1988) 123
V. Foreign Policy and National Security
126
Ex
parte Milligan
(1866)
12б
Contents ix
Missouri
v.
Holland (1920) 126
United States
v
. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.(1936) 128
Korematsuv. United States (1944) 130
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v.
Sawyer
(1952) 130
United States v. United States
District
Court (1972) 134
War Powers Resolution (1973) 134
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006) 135
Chapter Four
Federalism
136
Sources of Contention
137
Nature of National Authority
138
Concepts of Federalism
141
The Return of Dual Federalism
145
Key Terms
150
Queries
150
Selected Readings
150
I. Defining the Nature of the Union
152
Chisholmv. Georgia
(1793) 152
McCulloch v. Maryland
(1819) 154
Cohens v. Virginia
(1821)
l60
Collector v. Day
(187
Ό
164
II. National Supremacy v. Dual Federalism in the Modern Era
166
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
(1995) 166
United States v. Morrison
(2000) 170
Tennessee v. Lane
(2004) 175
Gonzales
v. Raich
(2005) 179
Chapter Five
____________________________________
The Electoral Process
186
Voting
187
Representation
190
Party Politics and Campaigns
194
Key Terms
197
Queries
197
Selected Readings
198
I. Voting
199
Bush v. Gore
(2000) 199
II. Representation
203
Baker v. Carr
(1962) 203
Reynolds v. Sims
(1964) 206
Vieth v. Jubelirer
(2004) 210
Miller v. Johnson
(1995) 215
Hunt[Easley] . Cromartie
(2001
J
219
HI. Party Politics and Campaigns
222
California Democratic Primary v. /owes
(2000) 222
Republican Party of Minnesota v.
1Шѓе
(2002) 226
McConnellv. Federal Election Commission
(2003) 230
Contents
Chapter Six
The Commerce Clause
238
Views of the Framers
239
The Marshall Doctrine
240
The Doctrine of the Taney Court
242
States and the Commerce Clause Today
243
The National Commerce Power: Competing Visions
246
Constitutional Crisis
249
The Commerce Power Reborn
254
A Return to Limitations
256
Key Terms
257
Queries
257
Selected Readings
258
I. Defining the Commerce Power
259
Gibbons v. Ogden
(1824) 259
Cooleyv. Board of Wardens
(1851) 264
II. States and the Commerce Power
266
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
(1945) 266
Philadelphia v. New Jersey
(1978) 269
Granholm v. Heald
(2005) 271
HI. Competing Visions of Congress Commerce Power
276
United States
v. E. C
Knight Co.
(1895) 276
Champion v. Ames
(1903) 278
Hammer v. Dagenhart
(1918) 281
Stafford v. Wallace
(1922) 283
IV. The New Deal in Court
284
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
(1936) 284
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones
&
Langhlin Steel
Corporation
(1937) 288
V. Contemporary Views of the Commerce Power
291
Wickardv. Filbiirn
(1942) 291
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States;
Katzenbach
v. McClung
(1964) 292
United States v. Zopez
(1995) 294
United States v. Morrison
(2000) 298
Gonzales
v.
Яшей
(2005) 298
Chapter Seven
___________________________________
National Taxing and Spending Power
299
Direct and Indirect Taxes
300
Regulation Through Taxation
301
Regulation Through Spending
303
Key Terms
305
Queries
305
Selected Readings
305
I. Direct and Indirect Taxes
306
Hyltonx. United States
(1796) 306
Pollock v. Fanners Loan
&
Trust Company
(1895) 307
II. Regulation Through Taxation
310
McCrayw United States
(1904) 310
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
(1922) 311
Contents xi
III.
Regulation
Through Spending
313
United States
v.
Butler
(1936) 313
South Dakota v. Dole
(1987) 316
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights
(2006) 319
Chapter Eight
______________________________________
Property Rights and the Development of Due Process
323
The Doctrine of Vested Rights
324
Expansion of the Contract Clause
325
Twilight of the Contract Clause
327
Origins of Due Process
328
Judicial Restraint and the Fourteenth Amendment
329
Judicial Activism and the Fourteenth Amendment
331
Search for a Role: Footnote Four
335
Takings, Land Use, and the Fifth Amendment
336
New Property and Due Process of Law
337
Key Terms
340
Queries
340
Selected Readings
341
I. Vested Rights and the Ex Post Facto Clause
342
Calder
v.
Bull
(1798) 342
II. The Contract Clause
344
Dartmouth College
ν.
Woodward
(1819) 344
Charles River Bridget. Warren Bridge
(1837) 347
Home Building
&
loan Association v. Blaisdell
(1934) 350
III. Property Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment
353
Slaughterhouse Cases
(1873) 353
Munn v. Illinois
(1877) 358
Unstaged Debate of
1893:
Justice Brewery. Professor Thayer
361
Lochnerv.
New York
(1905) 364
Nebbia
v.
New York
(1934) 367
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
(1937) 369
Ferguson v. Skrupa
(1963) 371
IV. Fifth Amendment Takings and Land Use
372
Kelo v. City of New London
(2005) 372
V. New Property
376
Saenz
·.
Roe
(1999) 376
Chapter Nine
_____________________________________
Nationalization of the Bill of Rights
380
Paths of Due Process of Law
381
The Bill of Rights
381
Incorporation: Applying the Bill of Rights to the States
383
The New Judicial Federalism: A New Double Standard
387
Key Terms
388
Queries
388
Selected Readings
388
I. Drive for a Bill of Rights
389
Jefferson-Madison Correspondence,
1787-1789 389
xii Contents
II. The Bill of Rights and the States
391
Palkov. Connecticut
(1937) 391
Adamson v. California
(1947) 393
Duncan v. Louisiana
(1968) 395
Chapter Ten
Criminal Justice
398
Searches and Seizures
399
Right to Counsel
408
Self-Incrimination
410
Punishment
412
Key Terms
415
Queries 4l6
Selected Readings
416
I. Searches and Seizures
417
A. Whose Rights?
417
Minnesota v. Carter
(1998) 417
B. The Exclusionary Rule
419
Mapp v.
Ohio
(1961) 419
United States v.
¿«от
(1984) 421
C.
Search Incident to Arrest
424
Chime! v. California
(1969) 424
D. Automobile Searches
426
California v. Acevedo
(1991) 426
E. Electronic Surveillance
429
Olmsteadw. United States
(1928) 429
Katzv. United States
(1967) 432
United States v. United States District Court
(1972) 435
Kyllov. United States
(2001) 435
F. Arrests, Detentions, and Frisks
439
Atwaterx. City of
Lago
Vista
(2001) 439
Terry v. Ohio
(1968) 443
G. Administrative Searches
445
Board of Education of Pottawatomie County v. Earls
(2002) 445
II. Right to Counsel
450
Powell v. Alabama
(1932) 450
Gideon v. Wainwright
(1965) 452
III. Self-Incrimination
454
Miranda v. Arizona
(1966) 454
Dickerson v. United States
(2000) 457
IV.
Capitul
Punishment
462
Gregg v. Georgia
(1976) 462
Ropery. Simmons
(2005) 466
Chapter Eleven
______________________
Freedom of Expression
471
Tests of Freedom
472
Internal Security -t73
Contents xiii
Public Forum 476
Protest
and Symbolic
Speech 477
Freedom of Association
480
Print and Electronic Media
481
Postscript
486
Key Terms
487
Queries
487
Selected Readings
488
I. Internal Security
489
Schenckv. United States
(1919) 489
Gitlowv. New York
(1925) 490
Whitney v. California
(1927) 492
Dennisv. United States
(1951) 494
Brandenburg v. Ohio
(1969) 498
II. Public Forum
500
Clark
w
.
Community for Creative Non-Violence
(1984) 500
Good News Club
v. Milford
Central School
(2001 ) 502
III. Protest and Symbolic Speech
505
United States . O Brien
(1968) 505
Texas v. Johnson
(1989) 507
Virginia v. Black
(2003) 510
IV. Freedom of Association
515
Boy Scouts of America and Monmoiith Councils. Dale
(2000) 515
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional
Rights
(2006) 518
V. Print and Electronic Media
519
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
(1964) 519
New York Times Co. v. United States
(1971) 521
Ashcroft
v.
Free Speech Coalition
(2002) 525
Chapter Twelve
___________________________________
Religious Liberty
530
Competing Visions
530
The Establishment Clause
532
The Free Exercise Clause
537
Values in Tension
540
Key Terms
541
Queries
541
Selected Readings
542
I. Religion in Public Schools and Other Official Settings
543
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
(2000) 543
McCreary County v. A.C.L. U. of Kentucky
(2005) 547
II. State Aid to Religious Schools
551
Lemon v. Kurtzman
(1971) 551
Agostini
v. Felton
(1997) 555
Zelman
v.
Simmons-Harris
(2002) 560
III. Free Exercise of Religion
565
The Flag-Salute Cases
565
Minersville School District v. Gohitis
(1940) 565
xiv
Contents
West Virginia State Board of Education v.
Barnette
( 1943) 565
Justice Frankfurter to Justice Stone, May
27. 1940:
A Qualified Plea for Judicial
Self-Restraint
568
Sherbertv.
Verner
(1963) 572
Employment Divisions. Smith
(1990) 574
Cïfy
of
Boeme
v.
Ftores
(1997), 578
Chapter Thirteen
Privacy
579
Dimensions of Privacy
579
Private Law and Public Law Beginnings
580
Invigorating a Right of Privacy
582
Abortion
583
A Developing Concept
586
Key Terms
590
Queries
590
Selected Readings
590
I. Invigorating a Right of Privacy
591
Griswoldv. Connecticut
(1965) 591
II. Abortion
594
Roev. Wade
(1973) 594
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v.
Casey
(1992) 597
Gonzales
v. Carhart
(2007) 602
III. The Right to Die
607
Washington v.
Glucksberg (1997) 607
IV. Sexual Orientation
611
Lawrence v. Texas
(2003) 611
Chapter Fourteen
________________________
Equal Protection of the Laws
616
Identifying Forbidden Discrimination
617
Racial Discrimination
618
State Action
623
Gender Discrimination
625
Fundamental Rights Analysis
626
Congressional Protection of Civil Rights
627
Affirmative Action
628
Key Terms
632
Queries
632
Selected Readings
6ЗЗ
I.
Identifying Forbidden Discrimination
634
Korematsuw United States
(1944) 634
Cleburnev. Clebume Living Center
-(1985) 634
Romer
v.
Evans
(1996) 637
II. Racial Discrimination
640
Plessyw Ferguson
Ш96)
640
Brown v. Board of Education (First Case)
(1954) 643
Contents xv
Bolling
ν.
Sharpe
(1954) 645
Brown
v.
Board
oj
Education (Second Case)
(1955) 646
Milliken v.
Bradley
(1974) 647
III. State
Action
649
Civil
Rights Cases
(United States
y.
Stanley,
1883) 649
Moose Lodge
v
.
Irvis
(1972) 651
IV. Gender Discrimination
654
Frontiera
v. Richardson
(1973) 654
Craig
v. Boren
(1976) 656
Mississippi
University for Women
v. Högan
(1982) 657
V. Fundamental
Rights
Analysis
660
Shapiro
v. Thompson
(1969) 660
5аи
Antonio
Independent School District
v.
Rodriguez
(1973) 662
VI. Affirmative Action
665
Grutter
v. Bollinger
(200Ъ)
665
Gratzw Bollinger
(2003) 670
Parents Involved in Community Schools
v.
Seattle School
District No.
1 (2007) 675
Chapter Fifteen
______________________________________
Security and Freedom in Wartime
681
The Fragility of Civil Liberties
681
The USA Patriot Act
682
Anti-Terrorist Policies in Court
684
Inter
Arma
Silent Leges
686
Key Terms
687
Queries
687
Selected Readings
687
Ex
parte Milligan
(1866) 689
Ex parte Qnirin
(1942) 691
Korematsiiy. United States
(1944) 693
Sete York Times
Company
χ
.
United States
(1971) 696
ŕ
iiited States
v. f
nited States
District
Court
( 1972) 696
Hamdcwv.
Rumsfeld
(2006) 699
Appendix
706
The Constitution of the L nited States of America
706
Table
1:
Justices of the Supreme Court
717
Table
2:
Presidents and Justices
20
Glossary
723
Index of Cases
736
Index of Subjects and Names
742
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
xvii
Introduction
A Political Supreme Court
1
Constitutional Interpretation and Political Choice
2
A Changing Judiciary
3
Appointment Politics,
1968-1984 6
Appointment Politics,
1984-1992 10
Appointment Politics,
1992-2006 15
Key Terms
21
Queries
21
Selected Readings on Federal Judicial Appointments
21
Selected Readings on the Supreme Court
22
Selected Biographies
23
Chapter One
_
Jurisdiction and Organization of the Federal Courts
24
The Judicial Power
24
Supreme Court Decision-Making
31
Source Materials
34
Reading a Supreme Court Decision
38
Key Terms
39
Queries
40
Selected Readings
40
Chapter Two
_
The Constitution, the Supreme Court, and Judicial Review
41
Granting and Limiting Power
41
The Doctrine of Judicial Review
43
Influences on Judicial Decision-Making
47
Checks on Judicial Power
48
vii
vin
Contents
Finality of Supreme Court Decisions
50
Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation
52
Judicial Review
—
A Distinctively American Contribution
54
Key Terms
55
Queries
55
Selected Readings
56
I. Establishing and Testing Judicial Review
57
Unstaged Debate of
1788:
Robert
Yates
v.
Alexander Hamilton
57
Marbury v. Madison
(1803) 60
Eakin v.
Raub (1825) 64
Scott
v. Sandford
(1857) 67
II. External and Internal Checks on Judicial Power
71
Ex parte McCardle
(1869) 71
Baker v.
Сйгг(19б2)
72
III. Finality of Supreme Court Decisions
72
City of
Boeme
v. Flores
(1997) 72
Unstaged Debate: Andrew
f
ackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Arkansas v.
7b<? Supreme Court
15
IV. Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation
77
Unstaged Debate of
1986:
fudge
Bork
v.
Professor Tribe
11
Chapter Three
Congress and the President
81
Separation of Powers
81
Congress and Lawmaking
83
The President and Executive Power
86
Foreign Policy and National Security
89
Key Terms
94
Queries
94
Selected Readings
94
I. Delegation and Lawmaking
96
Mistrettav. United States
(1989) 96
Immigration and Naturalization Service v.
Chadha
(1983) 99
Clinton
y
.
City of New York
(1998) 101
II. Congressional Investigations
106
Watkinsv. United States
(1951) 106
Barenblatt v. United States
(1959) 109
HI. Presidential Privilege and Immunity
110
United States v. Nixon
(1974) 110
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
(1982) 113
Clinton v. Jones
( 1997) 116
IV. Appointment and Removal
119
Myers v. United States
(1926) 119
Humphrey's Executor v. United States
(1935) 122
Morrison v. Olson
(1988) 123
V. Foreign Policy and National Security
126
Ex
parte Milligan
(1866)
12б
Contents ix
Missouri
v.
Holland (1920) 126
United States
v
. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.(1936) 128
Korematsuv. United States (1944) 130
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v.
Sawyer
(1952) 130
United States v. United States
District
Court (1972) 134
War Powers Resolution (1973) 134
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006) 135
Chapter Four
Federalism
136
Sources of Contention
137
Nature of National Authority
138
Concepts of Federalism
141
The Return of Dual Federalism
145
Key Terms
150
Queries
150
Selected Readings
150
I. Defining the Nature of the Union
152
Chisholmv. Georgia
(1793) 152
McCulloch v. Maryland
(1819) 154
Cohens v. Virginia
(1821)
l60
Collector v. Day
(187
Ό
164
II. National Supremacy v. Dual Federalism in the Modern Era
166
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
(1995) 166
United States v. Morrison
(2000) 170
Tennessee v. Lane
(2004) 175
Gonzales
v. Raich
(2005) 179
Chapter Five
_
The Electoral Process
186
Voting
187
Representation
190
Party Politics and Campaigns
194
Key Terms
197
Queries
197
Selected Readings
198
I. Voting
199
Bush v. Gore
(2000) 199
II. Representation
203
Baker v. Carr
(1962) 203
Reynolds v. Sims
(1964) 206
Vieth v. Jubelirer
(2004) 210
Miller v. Johnson
(1995) 215
Hunt[Easley]\. Cromartie
(2001
J
219
HI. Party Politics and Campaigns
222
California Democratic Primary v. /owes
(2000) 222
Republican Party of Minnesota v.
1Шѓе
(2002) 226
McConnellv. Federal Election Commission
(2003) 230
Contents
Chapter Six
The Commerce Clause
238
Views of the Framers
239
The Marshall Doctrine
240
The Doctrine of the Taney Court
242
States and the Commerce Clause Today
243
The National Commerce Power: Competing Visions
246
Constitutional Crisis
249
The Commerce Power Reborn
254
A Return to Limitations
256
Key Terms
257
Queries
257
Selected Readings
258
I. Defining the Commerce Power
259
Gibbons v. Ogden
(1824) 259
Cooleyv. Board of'Wardens
(1851) 264
II. States and the Commerce Power
266
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
(1945) 266
Philadelphia v. New Jersey
(1978) 269
Granholm v. Heald
(2005) 271
HI. Competing Visions of Congress' Commerce Power
276
United States
v. E. C
Knight Co.
(1895) 276
Champion v. Ames
(1903) 278
Hammer v. Dagenhart
(1918) 281
Stafford'v. Wallace
(1922) 283
IV. The New Deal in Court
284
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
(1936) 284
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones
&
Langhlin Steel
Corporation
(1937) 288
V. Contemporary Views of the Commerce Power
291
Wickardv. Filbiirn
(1942) 291
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States;
Katzenbach
v. McClung
(1964) 292
United States v. Zopez
(1995) 294
United States v. Morrison
(2000) 298
Gonzales
v.
Яшей
(2005) 298
Chapter Seven
_
National Taxing and Spending Power
299
Direct and Indirect Taxes
300
Regulation Through Taxation
301
Regulation Through Spending
303
Key Terms
305
Queries
305
Selected Readings
305
I. Direct and Indirect Taxes
306
Hyltonx. United States
(1796) 306
Pollock v. Fanners' Loan
&
Trust Company
(1895) 307
II. Regulation Through Taxation
310
McCrayw United States
(1904) 310
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
(1922) 311
Contents xi
III.
Regulation
Through Spending
313
United States
v.
Butler
(1936) 313
South Dakota v. Dole
(1987) 316
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights
(2006) 319
Chapter Eight
_
Property Rights and the Development of Due Process
323
The Doctrine of Vested Rights
324
Expansion of the Contract Clause
325
Twilight of the Contract Clause
327
Origins of Due Process
328
Judicial Restraint and the Fourteenth Amendment
329
Judicial Activism and the Fourteenth Amendment
331
Search for a Role: Footnote Four
335
Takings, Land Use, and the Fifth Amendment
336
"New Property" and Due Process of Law
337
Key Terms
340
Queries
340
Selected Readings
341
I. Vested Rights and the Ex Post Facto Clause
342
Calder
v.
Bull
(1798) 342
II. The Contract Clause
344
Dartmouth College
ν.
Woodward
(1819) 344
Charles River Bridget. Warren Bridge
(1837) 347
Home Building
&
loan Association v. Blaisdell
(1934) 350
III. Property Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment
353
Slaughterhouse Cases
(1873) 353
Munn v. Illinois
(1877) 358
Unstaged Debate of
1893:
Justice Brewery. Professor Thayer
361
Lochnerv.
New York
(1905) 364
Nebbia
v.
New York
(1934) 367
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
(1937) 369
Ferguson v. Skrupa
(1963) 371
IV. Fifth Amendment Takings and Land Use
372
Kelo v. City of New London
(2005) 372
V. "New Property"
376
Saenz
\·.
Roe
(1999) 376
Chapter Nine
_
Nationalization of the Bill of Rights
380
Paths of Due Process of Law
381
The Bill of Rights
381
Incorporation: Applying the Bill of Rights to the States
383
The New Judicial Federalism: A New Double Standard
387
Key Terms
388
Queries
388
Selected Readings
388
I. Drive for a Bill of Rights
389
Jefferson-Madison Correspondence,
1787-1789 389
xii Contents
II. The Bill of Rights and the States
391
Palkov. Connecticut
(1937) 391
Adamson v. California
(1947) 393
Duncan v. Louisiana
(1968) 395
Chapter Ten
Criminal Justice
398
Searches and Seizures
399
Right to Counsel
408
Self-Incrimination
410
Punishment
412
Key Terms
415
Queries 4l6
Selected Readings
416
I. Searches and Seizures
417
A. Whose Rights?
417
Minnesota v. Carter
(1998) 417
B. The Exclusionary Rule
419
Mapp v.
Ohio
(1961) 419
United States v.
¿«от
(1984) 421
C.
Search Incident to Arrest
424
Chime! v. California
(1969) 424
D. Automobile Searches
426
California v. Acevedo
(1991) 426
E. Electronic Surveillance
429
Olmsteadw. United States
(1928) 429
Katzv. United States
(1967) 432
United States v. United States District Court
(1972) 435
Kyllov. United States
(2001) 435
F. Arrests, Detentions, and Frisks
439
Atwaterx. City of
Lago
Vista
(2001) 439
Terry v. Ohio
(1968) 443
G. Administrative Searches
445
Board of Education of Pottawatomie County v. Earls
(2002) 445
II. Right to Counsel
450
Powell v. Alabama
(1932) 450
Gideon v. Wainwright
(1965) 452
III. Self-Incrimination
454
Miranda v. Arizona
(1966) 454
Dickerson v. United States
(2000) 457
IV.
Capitul
Punishment
462
Gregg v. Georgia
(1976) 462
Ropery. Simmons
(2005) 466
Chapter Eleven
_
Freedom of Expression
471
Tests of Freedom
472
Internal Security -t73
Contents xiii
Public Forum 476
Protest
and Symbolic
Speech 477
Freedom of Association
480
Print and Electronic Media
481
Postscript
486
Key Terms
487
Queries
487
Selected Readings
488
I. Internal Security
489
Schenckv. United States
(1919) 489
Gitlowv. New York
(1925) 490
Whitney v. California
(1927) 492
Dennisv. United States
(1951) 494
Brandenburg v. Ohio
(1969) 498
II. Public Forum
500
Clark
w
.
Community for Creative Non-Violence
(1984) 500
Good News Club
v. Milford
Central School
(2001 ) 502
III. Protest and Symbolic Speech
505
United States \. O'Brien
(1968) 505
Texas v. Johnson
(1989) 507
Virginia v. Black
(2003) 510
IV. Freedom of Association
515
Boy Scouts of America and Monmoiith Councils. Dale
(2000) 515
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional
Rights
(2006) 518
V. Print and Electronic Media
519
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
(1964) 519
New York Times Co. v. United States
(1971) 521
Ashcroft
v.
Free Speech Coalition
(2002) 525
Chapter Twelve
_
Religious Liberty
530
Competing Visions
530
The Establishment Clause
532
The Free Exercise Clause
537
Values in Tension
540
Key Terms
541
Queries
541
Selected Readings
542
I. Religion in Public Schools and Other Official Settings
543
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
(2000) 543
McCreary County v. A.C.L. U. of Kentucky
(2005) 547
II. State Aid to Religious Schools
551
Lemon v. Kurtzman
(1971) 551
Agostini
v. Felton
(1997) 555
Zelman
v.
Simmons-Harris
(2002) 560
III. Free Exercise of Religion
565
The Flag-Salute Cases
565
Minersville School District v. Gohitis
(1940) 565
xiv
Contents
West Virginia State Board of Education v.
Barnette
( 1943) 565
Justice Frankfurter to Justice Stone, May
27. 1940:
A Qualified Plea for Judicial
Self-Restraint
568
Sherbertv.
Verner
(1963) 572
Employment Divisions. Smith
(1990) 574
Cïfy
of
Boeme
v.
Ftores
(1997), 578
Chapter Thirteen
Privacy
579
Dimensions of Privacy
579
Private Law and Public Law Beginnings
580
Invigorating a Right of Privacy
582
Abortion
583
A Developing Concept
586
Key Terms
590
Queries
590
Selected Readings
590
I. Invigorating a Right of Privacy
591
Griswoldv. Connecticut
(1965) 591
II. Abortion
594
Roev. Wade
(1973) 594
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v.
Casey
(1992) 597
Gonzales
v. Carhart
(2007) 602
III. The Right to Die
607
Washington v.
Glucksberg (1997) 607
IV. Sexual Orientation
611
Lawrence v. Texas
(2003) 611
Chapter Fourteen
_
Equal Protection of the Laws
616
Identifying Forbidden Discrimination
617
Racial Discrimination
618
State Action
623
Gender Discrimination
625
Fundamental Rights Analysis
626
Congressional Protection of Civil Rights
627
Affirmative Action
628
Key Terms
632
Queries
632
Selected Readings
6ЗЗ
I.
Identifying Forbidden Discrimination
634
Korematsuw United States
(1944) 634
Cleburnev. Clebume Living Center
-(1985) 634
Romer
v.
Evans
(1996) 637
II. Racial Discrimination
640
Plessyw Ferguson
Ш96)
640
Brown v. Board of Education (First Case)
(1954) 643
Contents xv
Bolling
ν.
Sharpe
(1954) 645
Brown
v.
Board
oj
Education (Second Case)
(1955) 646
Milliken v.
Bradley
(1974) 647
III. State
Action
649
Civil
Rights Cases
(United States
y.
Stanley,
1883) 649
Moose Lodge
v
.
Irvis
(1972) 651
IV. Gender Discrimination
654
Frontiera
v. Richardson
(1973) 654
Craig
v. Boren
(1976) 656
Mississippi
University for Women
v. Högan
(1982) 657
V. Fundamental
Rights
Analysis
660
Shapiro
v. Thompson
(1969) 660
5аи
Antonio
Independent School District
v.
Rodriguez
(1973) 662
VI. Affirmative Action
665
Grutter
v. Bollinger
(200Ъ)
665
Gratzw Bollinger
(2003) 670
Parents Involved in Community Schools
v.
Seattle School
District No.
1 (2007) 675
Chapter Fifteen
_
Security and Freedom in Wartime
681
The Fragility of Civil Liberties
681
The USA Patriot Act
682
Anti-Terrorist Policies in Court
684
"Inter
Arma
Silent Leges"
686
Key Terms
687
Queries
687
Selected Readings
687
Ex
parte Milligan
(1866) 689
Ex parte Qnirin
(1942) 691
Korematsiiy. United States
(1944) 693
Sete York Times
Company
χ
.
United States
(1971) 696
ŕ
'iiited States
v. f
'nited States
District
Court
( 1972) 696
Hamdcwv.
Rumsfeld
(2006) 699
Appendix
706
The Constitution of the L'nited States of America
706
Table
1:
Justices of the Supreme Court
717
Table
2:
Presidents and Justices
"20
Glossary
723
Index of Cases
736
Index of Subjects and Names
742 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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