Courts and judicial policymaking:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Pearson Prentice Hall
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 376 S. |
| ISBN: | 0131443496 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
vii
Part k The Nature of Law
1.
Legal Systems and Sources of Law
1
Legal Systems
4
Civil Law
4
Common Law
8
Ideological Legal Systems
11
Religious Legal Systems
12
Customary and Mixed Legal Systems
13
The Nature and Sources of Law
15
Public Law
16
Private Law
20
2.
The Politics of Law and Jurisprudence
28
Classical Theories of Jurisprudence
29
Natural Law
29
Legal Positivism
31
Sociological Jurisprudence and Legal Realism
34
Contemporary Theories of Jurisprudence
36
Economics in Law and Pragmatism
36
Feminist Jurisprudence
38
Critical Legal and Race Perspectives
39
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS: HOW SHOULD
JUDGES INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION?
41
The Rule of Law and the Judicial Process
47
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN EUROPE
50
Part II: Court Organization and Operation
3.
Judicial Organization, Structure,
and Administration
57
The Origins of U.S. Courts
58
The
1789
Judiciary Act
60
The Growth of the Federal Judiciary
61
Contemporary Judicial Federalism: State and Federal Courts
65
State Judiciaries
67
iii
iv Contents
The Federal Judiciary 77
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
COURTS IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
92
The Politics of Judicial Administration
99
State Court Administration
100
The Administration of the Federal Judiciary
103
The Politics of Judicial Reform in the Twenty-First Century
105
■
controversies over courts: should
the public finance state judicial elections?
107
4.
Judicial Recruitment, Retention, and Removal
118
State Judicial Selection
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS: ARE STATE
JUDICIAL CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS TOO PARTISAN?
124
Federal Judicial Selection
130
The Framers and Judicial Selection
130
Ideology or Merit?
130
The Nomination Process
133
The Confirmation Process
140
Towards a Representative Bench and a Career Judiciary?
152
A Representative Bench?
153
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: THE CAREER
JUDICIARY IN JAPAN
158
Leaving the Bench
162
Part III: Influences on Judicial Access
and Decision-Making
5.
The Practice of Law
173
The Rise of the American Legal Profession
173
Contemporary Legal Education and Bar Admission
176
The Business of Legal Practice
180
Private Practice
180
Government Attorneys
184
Corporate Legal Practice
185
Public Interest Lawyers and Legal
Academia
185
Access to Lawyers and Equal Justice
186
The Right to Counsel in Criminal Cases
186
Legal Representation in Civil Litigation
190
Government Subsidized Legal Aid
191
Pro
Se
Representation
192
Pro Bono Legal Services
193
Contents
v
6.
Access
το
Courts
199
Formal Barriers
200
Discretionary Barriers
202
The Law of Standing
203
Mootness and Ripeness
204
The Political Question Doctrine
205
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
IS THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY TOO SMALL TO
PROVIDE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE?
207
Organized Interests and Strategic Litigation
210
Interest Group Politics and Litigation Strategies
211
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: COMPARATIVE
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
213
7.
The Adversarial Process
and Criminal Procedure
220
The Adversarial Process
221
Trials: Truth or Fight Theory?
223
Prosecutorial Discretion: From Arrest to Trial
228
Initial Appearance
230
Preliminary Hearings and Grand Jury Indictments
230
Formal Arraignment
231
Plea Bargaining
232
The Jury s Role
235
The Democratic Politics of Citizen Juries
235
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
JURY SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD
236
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF COURTS IN TIMES OF
CRISIS AND WARTIME?
240
The Politics of the Posttrial Sentencing Process
250
The Growth of Determinate Structured Sentencing
251
8.
Civil Litigation
260
The Civil Trial Process
261
The Nature of Civil Litigation
262
Civil Procedure
265
Alternative Dispute Resolution
270
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: TRANSNATIONAL
COURTS—QUASI-JUDICIAL TRIBUNALS UNDER
THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT (NAFTA)
274
vi
Contents
Part IV: Judicial Policymaking
9-
Judicial Decision-Making and Behavior
280
The Appellate Decision-Making Process
281
Agenda Setting
282
Oral Argument
286
Judicial Conferences
288
Opinion Writing
290
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
SHOULD UNPUBLISHED JUDICIAL OPINIONS
COUNT AS PRECEDENTS?
293
Studying Judicial Decision Making
297
The Attitudinal Model
297
New Institutionalism
303
Strategic Choice Theory
304
Legal Reasoning and Interpretative Approaches
305
The Law and Politics of Legal Precedent
306
Statutory Interpretation
309
Statutory Construction and Administrative Regulation
309
Constitutional Interpretation
314
The Methods of Constitutional Interpretation
314
The Sources of Constitutional Interpretation
316
1
0.
The Scope and Limits of Judicial Power
324
Judicial Policymaking
325
State Judicial Policymaking: Equality in Educational
Financing Cases
325
Federal Judicial Policymaking: Privacy Rights and Abortion Politics
329
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
AND THE GLOBALIZATION OF JUDICIAL POWER
333
The Impact of Judicial Decisions
338
The Politics of Gay Rights and Same Sex-Marriages: A Case Study
341
The Limitations of Judicial Power
345
Internal Constraints
345
External Restraints
346
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
DO COURTS FORGE MAJOR SOCIAL CHANGE?
352
Case Index
363
Index
365
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
vii
Part k The Nature of Law
1.
Legal Systems and Sources of Law
1
Legal Systems
4
Civil Law
4
Common Law
8
Ideological Legal Systems
11
Religious Legal Systems
12
Customary and "Mixed" Legal Systems
13
The Nature and Sources of Law
15
Public Law
16
Private Law
20
2.
The Politics of Law and Jurisprudence
28
Classical Theories of Jurisprudence
29
Natural Law
29
Legal Positivism
31
Sociological Jurisprudence and Legal Realism
34
Contemporary Theories of Jurisprudence
36
Economics in Law and Pragmatism
36
Feminist Jurisprudence
38
Critical Legal and Race Perspectives
39
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS: HOW SHOULD
JUDGES INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION?
41
The Rule of Law and the Judicial Process
47
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN EUROPE
50
Part II: Court Organization and Operation
3.
Judicial Organization, Structure,
and Administration
57
The Origins of U.S. Courts
58
The
1789
Judiciary Act
60
The Growth of the Federal Judiciary
61
Contemporary Judicial Federalism: State and Federal Courts
65
State Judiciaries
67
iii
iv Contents
The Federal Judiciary 77
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
COURTS IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
92
The Politics of Judicial Administration
99
State Court Administration
100
The Administration of the Federal Judiciary
103
The Politics of Judicial Reform in the Twenty-First Century
105
■
controversies over courts: should
the public finance state judicial elections?
107
4.
Judicial Recruitment, Retention, and Removal
118
State Judicial Selection
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS: ARE STATE
JUDICIAL CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS TOO PARTISAN?
124
Federal Judicial Selection
130
The Framers and Judicial Selection
130
Ideology or Merit?
130
The Nomination Process
133
The Confirmation Process
140
Towards a Representative Bench and a Career Judiciary?
152
A Representative Bench?
153
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: THE CAREER
JUDICIARY IN JAPAN
158
Leaving the Bench
162
Part III: Influences on Judicial Access
and Decision-Making
5.
The Practice of Law
173
The Rise of the American Legal Profession
173
Contemporary Legal Education and Bar Admission
176
The Business of Legal Practice
180
Private Practice
180
Government Attorneys
184
Corporate Legal Practice
185
Public Interest Lawyers and Legal
Academia
185
Access to Lawyers and Equal Justice
186
The Right to Counsel in Criminal Cases
186
Legal Representation in Civil Litigation
190
Government Subsidized Legal Aid
191
Pro
Se
Representation
192
Pro Bono Legal Services
193
Contents
v
6.
Access
το
Courts
199
Formal Barriers
200
Discretionary Barriers
202
The Law of Standing
203
Mootness and Ripeness
204
The Political Question Doctrine
205
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
IS THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY TOO SMALL TO
PROVIDE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE?
207
Organized Interests and Strategic Litigation
210
Interest Group Politics and Litigation Strategies
211
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: COMPARATIVE
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
213
7.
The Adversarial Process
and Criminal Procedure
220
The Adversarial Process
221
Trials: Truth or "Fight" Theory?
223
Prosecutorial Discretion: From Arrest to Trial
228
Initial Appearance
230
Preliminary Hearings and Grand Jury Indictments
230
Formal Arraignment
231
Plea Bargaining
232
The Jury's Role
235
The Democratic Politics of Citizen Juries
235
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
JURY SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD
236
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF COURTS IN TIMES OF
CRISIS AND WARTIME?
240
The Politics of the Posttrial Sentencing Process
250
The Growth of Determinate Structured Sentencing
251
8.
Civil Litigation
260
The Civil Trial Process
261
The Nature of Civil Litigation
262
Civil Procedure
265
Alternative Dispute Resolution
270
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: TRANSNATIONAL
COURTS—QUASI-JUDICIAL TRIBUNALS UNDER
THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT (NAFTA)
274
vi
Contents
Part IV: Judicial Policymaking
9-
Judicial Decision-Making and Behavior
280
The Appellate Decision-Making Process
281
Agenda Setting
282
Oral Argument
286
Judicial Conferences
288
Opinion Writing
290
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
SHOULD UNPUBLISHED JUDICIAL OPINIONS
COUNT AS PRECEDENTS?
293
Studying Judicial Decision Making
297
The Attitudinal Model
297
New Institutionalism
303
Strategic Choice Theory
304
Legal Reasoning and Interpretative Approaches
305
The Law and Politics of Legal Precedent
306
Statutory Interpretation
309
Statutory Construction and Administrative Regulation
309
Constitutional Interpretation
314
The Methods of Constitutional Interpretation
314
The Sources of Constitutional Interpretation
316
1
0.
The Scope and Limits of Judicial Power
324
Judicial Policymaking
325
State Judicial Policymaking: Equality in Educational
Financing Cases
325
Federal Judicial Policymaking: Privacy Rights and Abortion Politics
329
■
IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:
THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
AND THE GLOBALIZATION OF JUDICIAL POWER
333
The Impact of Judicial Decisions
338
The Politics of Gay Rights and Same Sex-Marriages: A Case Study
341
The Limitations of Judicial Power
345
Internal Constraints
345
External Restraints
346
■
CONTROVERSIES OVER COURTS:
DO COURTS FORGE MAJOR SOCIAL CHANGE?
352
Case Index
363
Index
365 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:11:04Z |
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| spelling | Banks, Christopher P. Verfasser aut Courts and judicial policymaking Christopher P. Banks ; David M. O'Brien Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Prentice Hall 2008 VIII, 376 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Courts United States Judicial process United States Justice, Administration of United States USA O'Brien, David M. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016305268&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Banks, Christopher P. Courts and judicial policymaking Courts United States Judicial process United States Justice, Administration of United States |
| title | Courts and judicial policymaking |
| title_auth | Courts and judicial policymaking |
| title_exact_search | Courts and judicial policymaking |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Courts and judicial policymaking |
| title_full | Courts and judicial policymaking Christopher P. Banks ; David M. O'Brien |
| title_fullStr | Courts and judicial policymaking Christopher P. Banks ; David M. O'Brien |
| title_full_unstemmed | Courts and judicial policymaking Christopher P. Banks ; David M. O'Brien |
| title_short | Courts and judicial policymaking |
| title_sort | courts and judicial policymaking |
| topic | Courts United States Judicial process United States Justice, Administration of United States |
| topic_facet | Courts United States Judicial process United States Justice, Administration of United States USA |
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