Standard Dutch in the Netherlands: a sociolinguistic and phonetic description
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Utrecht
LOT
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | LOT / Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics
135 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 366 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9078328045 9789078328049 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137325845807104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
BACKGROUND
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Preamble 3
1.2 Standard Dutch 3
1.3 Themes: standardness pronunciation 5
1.4 Speech evaluation 7
1.5 Research into Standard Dutch and its pronunciation 8
1.6 Research questions 10
1.7 Purposes 11
1.8 Dissertation overview 13
2. HISTORY 15
2.1 Introduction 15
2.2 The Old Dutch period (700-1100 AD) 16
2.3 The Middle Dutch period (1100-1500 AD) 17
2.4 The 16th Century 19
2.5 The 17th Century 21
2.6 The 18th Century 23
2.7 The 19th Century 24
2.8 The 20lh Century 26
2.9 The situation today 28
3. THE DUTCH LANGUAGE SITUATION 29
3.1 Introduction 29
3.2 Dutch 30
3.3 Standard Dutch 32
3.4 Other languages in the Netherlands 36
3.5 Dutch under threat 41
3.6 The future of Dutch 46
3.7 The pros and cons of Standard Dutch 52
3.8 Conclusion 54
METHODOLOGY
4. SPEECH MATERIAL 57
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 The First Corpus 58
4.3 The Second Corpus 63
4.4 Corpus overview 66
CONTENTS
5. INVESTIGATIONS 67
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Speech Evaluation Experiment 68
5.3 Sociolinguistic Definition Survey 78
5.4 International Survey 80
5.5 First Newsreader Survey 82
5.6 Second Newsreader Survey 83
5.7 Phoneme Evaluation Survey 84
5.8 Telephone Survey 85
5.9 Perceptual Description 87
5.10 Acoustic Description 94
STANDARD DUTCH
6. INTRINSIC CHARACTERISTICS 103
6.1 Introduction 103
6.2 Authority: linguists or laymen? ^
6.3 Intrinsic characteristics ^°
6.4 Conclusion lz/
7. USER CHARACTERISTICS 129
7.1 Introduction 129
7.2 Where? 129
7.3 When? 135
7.4 Who? 14°
7.5 How many? 157
7.6 Conclusion 162
8. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE l63
8.1 Introduction 163
8.2 The countries 16
8.3 Intrinsic characteristics °9
8.4 User characteristics 7
8.5 Own opinions and use * ^
8.6 Conclusion 189
9. EVALUATION
193
9.1 Introduction 193
9.2 Method 193
9.3 Listener variables
9.4 Speaker selection 19^
9.5 Effects of listener characteristics
9.6 Conclusion 207
CONTENTS
STANDARD DUTCH PRONUNCIATION
10. PHONEMES IN THE LITERATURE 211
10.1 Introduction 211
10.2 Preliminaries 211
10.3 (v)/(z) 214
10.4 (g) 216
10.5 (r) 220
10.6 Long midvowels 223
10.7 Diphthongs 225
10.8 Phoneme Evaluation Survey results 226
10.9 Summary 228
11. PERCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION 231
11.1 Introduction 231
11.2 Method 231
11.3(v)/(z) 232
11.4 (g) 233
11.5 (r) 235
11.6 The vowels 243
11.7 Conclusion 246
12. ACOUSTIC DESCRIPTION 251
12.1 Introduction 251
12.2 Method 253
12.3 All the vowels 256
12.4 Diphthongisation 260
12.5 Lowering of the first element 269
12.6 Conclusion 272
FINALE
13. CONCLUSIONS 275
13.1 Introduction 275
13.2 Standard Dutch: definition 275
13.3 Standard Dutch: pronunciation 284
13.4 Evaluation 290
13.5 Linguistic authority 293
13.6 Conclusion 295
REFERENCES 299
APPENDIX 321
SAMENVATTING (DUTCH SUMMARY) 353
DANKWOORD (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS) 365
CURRICULUM VITAE 367
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
BACKGROUND
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Preamble 3
1.2 Standard Dutch 3
1.3 Themes: standardness pronunciation 5
1.4 Speech evaluation 7
1.5 Research into Standard Dutch and its pronunciation 8
1.6 Research questions 10
1.7 Purposes 11
1.8 Dissertation overview 13
2. HISTORY 15
2.1 Introduction 15
2.2 The Old Dutch period (700-1100 AD) 16
2.3 The Middle Dutch period (1100-1500 AD) 17
2.4 The 16th Century 19
2.5 The 17th Century 21
2.6 The 18th Century 23
2.7 The 19th Century 24
2.8 The 20lh Century 26
2.9 The situation today 28
3. THE DUTCH LANGUAGE SITUATION 29
3.1 Introduction 29
3.2 Dutch 30
3.3 Standard Dutch 32
3.4 Other languages in the Netherlands 36
3.5 Dutch under threat 41
3.6 The future of Dutch 46
3.7 The pros and cons of Standard Dutch 52
3.8 Conclusion 54
METHODOLOGY
4. SPEECH MATERIAL 57
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 The First Corpus 58
4.3 The Second Corpus 63
4.4 Corpus overview 66
CONTENTS
5. INVESTIGATIONS 67
5.1 Introduction "'
5.2 Speech Evaluation Experiment 68
5.3 Sociolinguistic Definition Survey 78
5.4 International Survey 80
5.5 First Newsreader Survey 82
5.6 Second Newsreader Survey 83
5.7 Phoneme Evaluation Survey 84
5.8 Telephone Survey 85
5.9 Perceptual Description 87
5.10 Acoustic Description 94
STANDARD DUTCH
6. INTRINSIC CHARACTERISTICS 103
6.1 Introduction 103
6.2 Authority: linguists or laymen? ^
6.3 Intrinsic characteristics '^°
6.4 Conclusion lz/
7. USER CHARACTERISTICS 129
7.1 Introduction 129
7.2 Where? 129
7.3 When? 135
7.4 Who? 14°
7.5 How many? 157
7.6 Conclusion 162
8. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE l63
8.1 Introduction 163
8.2 The countries 16
8.3 Intrinsic characteristics '°9
8.4 User characteristics '7
8.5 Own opinions and use * ^
8.6 Conclusion 189
9. EVALUATION
193
9.1 Introduction 193
9.2 Method 193
9.3 Listener variables '
9.4 Speaker selection 19^
9.5 Effects of listener characteristics
9.6 Conclusion 207
CONTENTS
STANDARD DUTCH PRONUNCIATION
10. PHONEMES IN THE LITERATURE 211
10.1 Introduction 211
10.2 Preliminaries 211
10.3 (v)/(z) 214
10.4 (g) 216
10.5 (r) 220
10.6 Long midvowels 223
10.7 Diphthongs 225
10.8 Phoneme Evaluation Survey results 226
10.9 Summary 228
11. PERCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION 231
11.1 Introduction 231
11.2 Method 231
11.3(v)/(z) 232
11.4 (g) 233
11.5 (r) 235
11.6 The vowels 243
11.7 Conclusion 246
12. ACOUSTIC DESCRIPTION 251
12.1 Introduction 251
12.2 Method 253
12.3 All the vowels 256
12.4 Diphthongisation 260
12.5 Lowering of the first element 269
12.6 Conclusion 272
FINALE
13. CONCLUSIONS 275
13.1 Introduction 275
13.2 Standard Dutch: definition 275
13.3 Standard Dutch: pronunciation 284
13.4 Evaluation 290
13.5 Linguistic authority 293
13.6 Conclusion 295
REFERENCES 299
APPENDIX 321
SAMENVATTING (DUTCH SUMMARY) 353
DANKWOORD (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS) 365
CURRICULUM VITAE 367 |
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| title | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| title_auth | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| title_exact_search | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| title_full | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description door Dick Smakman |
| title_fullStr | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description door Dick Smakman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description door Dick Smakman |
| title_short | Standard Dutch in the Netherlands |
| title_sort | standard dutch in the netherlands a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| title_sub | a sociolinguistic and phonetic description |
| topic | Aussprache (DE-588)4003877-4 gnd Niederländisch (DE-588)4122614-8 gnd Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aussprache Niederländisch Soziolinguistik Hochschulschrift |
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