International migration law: developing paradigms and key challenges
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Sprache: | English |
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T. M. C. Asser Press
2007
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Beschreibung: | XLI, 492 S. |
ISBN: | 9067042323 9789067042321 |
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264 | 1 | |a The Hague |b T. M. C. Asser Press |c 2007 | |
300 | |a XLI, 492 S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Internationales Recht - Migration - Aufsatzsammlung |2 swd | |
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650 | 7 | |a Völkerrecht |2 idszbz | |
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650 | 4 | |a Internationales Recht | |
650 | 4 | |a Emigration and immigration law | |
650 | 4 | |a International law | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | XIII
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Summary of Contents v
Foreword by
Brunson
McKinley
їх
Acknowledgements
xi
List of Contributors
xxv
List of Abbreviations
xxxiii
Preface
xxxvii
STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND RESPONSIBILITY
Chapter
1
Anti-
Terrorism Laws and the Legal Framework for International
Migration
3
Andrew I. Schoenholtz
1.
Introduction
3
2.
Terrorism and Laws of Admission and Exclusion
4
3.
Prevention: Controlling the Entry of Terrorists
9
3.1
Visa procedures and policies
9
3.2
Airline Liaison Officers
10
3.3
Pre-departure travel information and documents
11
3.4 Biometrie
controls at entry and exit
13
4.
Interior Controls and the Prosecution of Terrorists
16
5.
Protecting Non-citizens
22
6.
Conclusion
26
Selected Bibliography
27
Chapter
2
The Legal Protection of Stranded Migrants
29
Stefanie
Grant
1.
Introduction
29
2.
The Problem of Data
30
3.
Who are Stranded Migrants?
30
3.1
Legally stranded migrants
31
3.2
Migrants stranded for humanitarian reasons
34
4.
The State s Duty to Protect the Human Rights of Stranded Migrants
35
5.
Obstacles to the Expulsion and Return of Stranded Migrants
38
5.1
Voluntary return
39
5.2
Bars to involuntary return
40
5.3
Statelessness
42
XIV TABLE OF
CONTENTS
5.4
Unclear identity and nationality
42
5.4.1
Mistaken nationality attribution
43
5.4.2
Ineffective protection by country of nationality
43
5.5
Prohibited means of removal
44
6.
Concluding Comments
45
Selected Bibliography
46
Chapter
3
Detention of Irregular Migrants and Asylum Seekers
49
Shyla Vohra
1.
Introduction
49
2.
The Definition of Detention
50
3.
Applicable Principles Regarding the Authority to Detain
53
3.1
The prohibition against arbitrariness
53
3.2
Established by law
55
3.3
Other relevant instruments
56
3.4
Challenging the authority to detain
58
4.
Applicable Principles Regarding Conditions of Detention
60
5.
The Gap Between Theory and Practice
63
6.
Conclusion
67
Selected Bibliography
69
Chapter
4
Consular Protection and Assistance
71
Richard Perruchoud
1.
Introduction
71
2.
The Protection Gap
72
3.
The Main Features of Consular Protection and Assistance
74
4.
The Relevance of Consular Protection and Assistance in Special
Situations
77
5.
Towards a Better Use of Consular Protection and Assistance
81
5.1
Measures to be taken by the receiving state
81
5.2
Measures to be taken locally by the sending state
82
5.3
Measures to be taken abroad by the sending state
82
5.4
Measures to be taken collectively by sending and receiving states
83
5.5
A role for international organizations
83
6.
Conclusion
85
Selected Bibliography
85
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XV
Chapter
5
Multiple
Nationality: The Practice of Germany and the Netherlands
87
Betty
de Hart
and
Kees Groenendijk
1.
Introduction
87
2.
Political Debates on Multiple Nationality in the Netherlands and
Germany
90
3.
The Renunciation Requirement in Law and Policy
93
4.
The Implementation of the Renunciation Requirement
95
5.
Deprivation of Nationality
98
6.
Conclusion
101
Selected Bibliography
102
TRADE AND LABOUR MIGRATION
Chapter
6
GATS Mode
4
and the Mobility of Labour
107
Michele
Klein Solomon
1.
Introduction
107
2.
Situating Mode
4 109
3.
Developments Since
2003 114
3.1
Outside the negotiation
115
3.2
Within the negotiations
119
4.
The Hong Kong Ministerial Conference
125
5.
Conclusion
126
Selected Bibliography
127
Chapter
7
Global Remittances and the Law: A Review of Regional Trends
and Regulatory Issues
129
Manuel Orozco
1.
Introduction
129
2.
Remittance Intermediation and Regulatory Environments
130
2.1
Regulatory frameworks in Europe
132
2.1.1
The European Union
(EU)
132
2.1.2
The United Kingdom
134
2.2
Regulatory environments in the Americas
135
2.3
Regulatory frameworks in Africa
139
2.4
The regulatory environment in Asia
141
2.4.1
Regulatory bodies
142
2.4.2
Authorized remittance agents
142
2.4.3
Regulations affecting Filipino recipients
144
2.4.4
Preventing the use of transfers for money-laundering and other crime
144
XVI TABLE OF
CONTENTS
2.4.5
Identification document
checks
145
3.
Conclusion
145
Selected Bibliography
146
Chapter
8
Migration and Free Trade Agreements: Lessons from NAFTA and
Perspectives for CAFTA-DR
147
Gustavo A. Flores-Macias
1.
Introduction
147
2.
Expectations and Theory
149
3.
Migration Provisions in NAFTA
151
4.
Migration Provisions in CAFTA-DR
152
5.
NAFTA s Migration Record
153
6.
What Can Be Expected of CAFTA-DR?
157
7.
Conclusion and Key Challenges
158
Selected Bibliography
159
FORCED MIGRATION
Chapter
9
Changing Paradigms in Refugee Law
163
Rosemary Byrne
1.
Introduction
163
2.
Refugee and Subsidiary Protection
165
3.
Membership of a Particular Social Group
167
4.
Safe Third Country Practices
168
5.
Exclusion
171
6.
Cessation
171
7.
Asylum Determination Procedures
172
8.
Warehousing
173
9.
Conclusion
173
Selected Bibliography
174
Chapter
10
Addressing Secondary Refugee Movements
177
Stephen H. Legomsky
1.
Introduction
177
2.
Reducing the Need for Secondary Movements
180
3.
Responding to Secondary Movements After the Fact
181
4.
Conclusion
186
Selected Bibliography
187
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XVII
Chapter
11
Responding to the Challenge of Internal Forced Migration:
The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
189
Simon Bagshaw
1.
Introduction
189
2.
Developing the Normative Framework
191
2.1
The compilation and analysis of legal norms
192
2.2
The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
193
3.
The Guiding Principles in Context
193
3.1
Clarifying the grey areas
194
3.2
Addressing the gaps
196
4.
Taking the Guiding Principles Seriously
198
5.
The Future
201
Selected Bibliography
201
Chapter
12
Claims for Restitution and Compensation
203
Norbert
Wühler
1.
Introduction
203
2.
Contexts and Types of Claims
204
3.
The Right to Restitution and/or Compensation
207
4.
Characteristics of and Challenges Facing Recent Claims
Mechanisms
208
5.
Conclusion
215
Selected Bibliography
216
HUMAN RIGHTS OF SPECIFIC MIGRANT GROUPS
Chapter
13
The Protection of Non-Citizens in International Human Rights Law
221
David Weissbrodt
1.
Introduction
221
2.
Who is a Non-Citizen?
222
3.
Synthesis of the Rights of Non-Citizens
223
4.
Common Problems with Regard to the Rights of Non-Citizens
228
5.
Recommendations for the Protection of Non-Citizens
232
6.
Conclusion
234
Selected Bibliography
235
XVIII TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
14
Migrant Women
237
Nicola Piper and Margaret Satterthwaite
1.
Introduction
237
2.
Background on Women s Migration and Human Rights Concerns
238
2.1
Women migrant workers
238
2.2
Women family migrants
240
2.3
Female forced migrants
240
2.3.1
Women refugees and asylum seekers
240
2.3.2
Internally displaced women
241
2.3.3
Smuggled women
241
2.3.4
Trafficked women
242
2.3.5
Women displaced by development projects or natural disasters
242
3.
Locating Migrant Women s Rights in International Human Rights
Law
242
3.1
Labour exploitation and labour rights
244
3.2
Trafficking as a human rights issue
247
3.3
Gender discrimination and women s rights
248
3.4
Refugee rights and the rights of the internally displaced
248
3.4.1
Refugee rights
248
3.4.2
Rights of the internally displaced
250
4.
Emerging Issues
251
4.1
Rights consciousness
251
4.2
The rights of returnees and the rights of emigrants
252
5.
Concluding Remarks
253
Selected Bibliography
253
Chapter
15
The Rights of Migrant Workers
255
Ryszard Cholewinski
1.
Introduction
255
2.
International Legal Framework for the Protection of Migrant
Workers
257
3.
Temporary Migrant Workers
260
4.
Irregular Migrant Workers
263
5.
Obstacles to the Ratification of Multilateral Standards
265
6.
Protecting Migrant Workers: Supplementing Legally Binding
Standards
267
7.
Conclusion
270
Selected Bibliography
271
Annex
273
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XIX
Chapter
16
Trafficking of Human Beings and their Human Rights in the Migration
Context
275
Ryszard Piotrowicz
1.
Introduction
275
2.
Challenges to the Human Rights of Victims of THB
276
3.
Definition of THB under International Law
277
4.
The Human Rights and Criminal Law Dimensions
278
5.
The Legal Regime
282
5.1
The international law regime
282
5.2
The European Union regime
286
5.3
The international protection regime
287
5.4
International criminal law
288
6.
Trends
289
Selected Bibliography
289
Chapter
17
An Evaluation of International Instruments that Address the
Condition of Statelessness: A Case Study of Estonia and Latvia
291
Nida
Gelazis
1.
Introduction
291
2.
Reducing the Condition of Statelessness
293
3.
State-Building in Estonia and Latvia
295
4.
International Laws and Practices Constraining State Nationality
Policy
301
5.
The Impact of
EU
Enlargement
306
6.
Conclusion
308
Selected Bibliography
309
FREE MOVEMENT REGIMES AND OTHER REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENTS
Chapter
18
Free Movement of
EU
Nationals and Union Citizenship
ЗІЗ
Kay Hailbronner
1.
Introduction
313
2.
The Impact of Citizenship on Freedom of Movement
314
3.
From Grzelczyk to
Bidar
-
Equal Social Rights for Union Citizens?
317
4.
The Union Citizenship Directive 2004/38/EC
320
5.
Unlimited Equality for Union Citizens
-
Is Nationality Still
Relevant?
324
6.
Free Movement and Its Risks
-
The Example of the European
Arrest Warrant
326
7.
Conclusion
327
Selected Bibliography
328
XX
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
19
Legislative Harmonization in European Immigration Policy
329
Philippe
De Bruycker
1.
Introduction
329
2.
A Legislative Framework of Little Substance
331
2.1
The legislative techniques
331
2.1.1
The lack of guidance in the Treaty
331
2.1.2
The instruments used in practice
333
2.2
The watering down of the Commission s proposals by the
Member States
333
2.2.1
Techniques affecting the meaning and significance of the
directives with the adoption of ambiguous or even contradictory
provisions
333
2.2.2
Techniques that weaken the significance of the directive by allowing
Member States to maintain their internal law as it stands
334
2.2.3
Techniques that distort the directive as a legal norm
335
3.
A Failure to Moderate
337
3.1
Attempts at remedial action by Community institutions
338
3.1.1
Intervention by the European Council in the decision-making process
338
3.1.2
The introduction of stand-still clauses
339
3.1.3
Provisions requiring the Commission to report on the
implementation of directives ( appointment or
rendez-vous
clauses)
339
3.2
Directives as vectors for change
340
3.2.1
The effect of boosting or releasing political debate at the national
level
340
3.2.2
The limitation effect of the growing diversity of Member States
internal legal order
340
3.2.3
The effect of deepening legalization of immigration issues
341
3.2.4
Innovations in the framework of harmonization
341
3.2.5
Unexpected legal effects in a system in the process of complete
communitarization
343
4.
Conclusion
343
Selected Bibliography
347
Chapter
20
Moving Freely on the African Continent: The Experiences of
ECOWAS and SADC with Free Movement Protocols
349
Jonathan Martens
1.
Introduction
349
2.
Sub-regional Building Blocks of the Pan-African Vision
350
3.
Free Movement and ECOWAS
351
3.1
Migration patterns in West Africa
351
3.2
The ECOWAS free movement protocol
352
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XXI
4.
Free Movement and SADC
355
4.1
Migration patterns in Southern Africa
355
4.2
The SADC draft free movement protocols
356
4.2.1
The
1995
Draft Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons in SADC
357
4.2.2
The
1997
Draft Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of
Persons in SADC
359
5.
Conclusion
360
Selected Bibliography
361
Chapter
21
Free Movement Regimes in South America: The Experience of the
MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
363
Ana
María
Santestevan
1.
Introduction
363
2.
Migration in South America
363
3.
The Movement of Persons in the MERCOSUR
364
3.1
The social content of the
Asunción
Treaty
365
3.2
Institutional structure of the MERCOSUR
365
3.3
Main advances of the MERCOSUR in the field of the free
movement of persons
366
3.3.1
Working Subgroup No.
10
on Labour Relations, Employment
and Social Security (SGT
10) 366
3.3.2
The Social-Labour Commission of the MERCOSUR
369
3.3.3
The Economic and Social Consultative Forum
369
3.3.4
The Meetings of MERCOSUR Internal Affairs Ministers
369
3.3.5
The Meetings of MERCOSUR Employment Ministers
371
3.3.6
The meeting of MERCOSUR Education Ministers
371
3.3.7
The Joint Parliamentary Commission
372
3.3.8
The MERCOSUR Group on Services
373
3.3.9
The MERCOSUR Forum for Political Consultation and Agreement
373
4.
The Movement of Persons in the Andean Community
374
4.1
The social content of the Cartagena Agreement
374
4.2
The institutional structure of the Andean Community
375
4.3
Free movement of persons in the Andean Community
376
4.3.1
First phase: Difficulties of building a genuine common trade
community
376
4.3.2
Second phase: Strategic re-definition of the Andean Community
377
4.4
Main advances in the field of free movement of persons within
the Andean Community
379
4.4.1
The Protocol of Substitution of the
Simón Rodríguez
Agreement
379
4.4.2
The Andean Labour Migration Instrument (Decision No.
545) 379
4.4.3
The Andean Social Security Instrument (Decision No.
583) 380
4.4.4
The Andean Instrument of Health and Safety at Work
(Decision No.
584) 380
XXII TABLE OF
CONTENTS
4.4.5 Travel
documentation
381
4.4.6
General
Framework
of Principles and Rules for Liberalizing the
Trade in Services in the Andean Community
381
4.4.7
The Community Policy for Border Integration and Development
382
5.
Relations between the MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
382
6.
Common Weaknesses of the Integration Processes in the
MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
384
7.
Conclusions
384
Selected Bibliography
385
Chapter
22
Free Movement of Persons in the Caribbean Community
387
Sophie
Nonnenmacher
1.
Introduction
387
2.
Freedom of Movement under the CSME
388
2.1
Free movement of skilled community nationals
391
2.2
Movement of service providers
392
2.3
Right of establishment
394
3.
Additional Measures to Facilitate the Movement of Persons
394
4.
Implementation of the CSME Free Movement Provisions
396
5.
Conclusion
399
Selected Bibliography
400
CONTINUING AND EMERGING ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE
Chapter
23
Cooperation Mechanisms
405
Anne-Grethe Nielsen
1.
Introduction: The Need for International Cooperation
405
2.
Cooperation at the Multilateral Level
407
2.1
Inter-state consultations
407
2.1.1
The Berne Initiative
407
2.1.2
IOM s International Dialogue on Migration
409
2.1.3
The Global Commission on International Migration
410
2.1.4
The International Labour Conference
411
2.2
Inter-agency cooperation
411
2.2.1
The Geneva (Global) Migration Group
411
2.2.2
UN Coordination Meetings
412
3.
Cooperation at the Regional Level
413
3.1
Europe
413
3.1.1
The
EU 413
3.1.2
The CIS Conference Process
415
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ХХШ
3.1.3
The Budapest Group
416
3.2
The Americas
416
3.2.1
The
Puebla
Process
416
3.2.2
The Lima Process
417
3.3
Asia-Pacific
417
3.3.1
The Manila Process
417
3.3.2
The Bali Process
417
3.3.3
Asia-Pacific Consultations on Refugees, Displaced Persons and
Migrants
418
3.3.4
The Colombo Process
418
3.4
Africa
419
3.4.1
The Migration Dialogue for West Africa
419
3.4.2
The Migration Dialogue for Southern Africa
419
3.5
Inter-regional cooperation
420
3.5.1
The
5 + 5
Dialogue
420
3.5.2
Intergovernmental Consultations on Asylum, Refugee and
Migration Policies
420
4.
Thematic Cooperation
421
5.
Bilateral Cooperation
422
6.
Cooperation at the National Level
423
7.
Cooperation with Other Stakeholders
423
7.1
The Hague Process
424
8.
Conclusions
424
Selected Bibliography
426
Chapter
24
Biometrics and International Migration
427
Jillyanne Redpath
1.
Introduction
427
2.
Understanding Biometrics
428
3.
Biometrics, Migration and Security
430
4.
Human Rights Implications of the Use of Biometrics in
Migration Management
434
4.1
Implications for the right to privacy
434
4.2
Implications for the ability to move freely and lawfully
440
5.
Conclusion
444
Selected Bibliography
444
XXIV TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
25
Enhancing Cooperation on Border Controls in the European Union
447
Steve Peers
1.
Introduction
447
2.
The
EU
Borders Code: A Detailed Analysis
448
2.1
Overview
448
2.2
Asylum seekers
450
2.3 EU
citizens and their family members
453
2.4
Conditions of entry
456
2.5
Treatment by border guards
457
2.6
Procedural rights
457
2.7
Internal border checks
458
2.8
Stamping of travel documents
458
3.
The
EU
Border Agency
461
4.
Conclusion
462
Selected Bibliography
463
CONCLUSION
Chapter
26
International Legal Norms on Migration: Substance without
Architecture
467
T. Alexander Aleinikoff
1.
Introduction
467
2.
Major Conclusions
468
2.1
Labour migration
468
2.2
Human rights
469
2.3
Security and control
470
3.
The Architecture of International Migration Law
471
3.1
Modes of norm production, regime creation, and management
471
3.1.1
International conventions relating to migration and migrants
472
3.1.2
Other international agreements
472
3.1.3
Regional norms
472
3.1.4
Customary international law
473
3.1.5
Principles (the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
and the
ILO
multilateral framework on labour migration)
473
3.1.6
National incorporation of international norms
474
3.1.7
Cooperation/state-based processes
474
3.2
Towards global governance of migration?
474
4.
Towards an International Bill of Rights for Migrants
477
5.
Conclusion
479
Index
481
|
adam_txt |
XIII
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Summary of Contents v
Foreword by
Brunson
McKinley
їх
Acknowledgements
xi
List of Contributors
xxv
List of Abbreviations
xxxiii
Preface
xxxvii
STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND RESPONSIBILITY
Chapter
1
Anti-
Terrorism Laws and the Legal Framework for International
Migration
3
Andrew I. Schoenholtz
1.
Introduction
3
2.
Terrorism and Laws of Admission and Exclusion
4
3.
Prevention: Controlling the Entry of Terrorists
9
3.1
Visa procedures and policies
9
3.2
Airline Liaison Officers
10
3.3
Pre-departure travel information and documents
11
3.4 Biometrie
controls at entry and exit
13
4.
Interior Controls and the Prosecution of Terrorists
16
5.
Protecting Non-citizens
22
6.
Conclusion
26
Selected Bibliography
27
Chapter
2
The Legal Protection of Stranded Migrants
29
Stefanie
Grant
1.
Introduction
29
2.
The Problem of Data
30
3.
Who are Stranded Migrants?
30
3.1
Legally stranded migrants
31
3.2
Migrants stranded for humanitarian reasons
34
4.
The State's Duty to Protect the Human Rights of Stranded Migrants
35
5.
Obstacles to the Expulsion and Return of Stranded Migrants
38
5.1
Voluntary return
39
5.2
Bars to involuntary return
40
5.3
Statelessness
42
XIV TABLE OF
CONTENTS
5.4
Unclear identity and nationality
42
5.4.1
Mistaken nationality attribution
43
5.4.2
Ineffective protection by country of nationality
43
5.5
Prohibited means of removal
44
6.
Concluding Comments
45
Selected Bibliography
46
Chapter
3
Detention of Irregular Migrants and Asylum Seekers
49
Shyla Vohra
1.
Introduction
49
2.
The Definition of Detention
50
3.
Applicable Principles Regarding the Authority to Detain
53
3.1
The prohibition against arbitrariness
53
3.2
Established by law
55
3.3
Other relevant instruments
56
3.4
Challenging the authority to detain
58
4.
Applicable Principles Regarding Conditions of Detention
60
5.
The Gap Between Theory and Practice
63
6.
Conclusion
67
Selected Bibliography
69
Chapter
4
Consular Protection and Assistance
71
Richard Perruchoud
1.
Introduction
71
2.
The Protection Gap
72
3.
The Main Features of Consular Protection and Assistance
74
4.
The Relevance of Consular Protection and Assistance in Special
Situations
77
5.
Towards a Better Use of Consular Protection and Assistance
81
5.1
Measures to be taken by the receiving state
81
5.2
Measures to be taken locally by the sending state
82
5.3
Measures to be taken abroad by the sending state
82
5.4
Measures to be taken collectively by sending and receiving states
83
5.5
A role for international organizations
83
6.
Conclusion
85
Selected Bibliography
85
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XV
Chapter
5
Multiple
Nationality: The Practice of Germany and the Netherlands
87
Betty
de Hart
and
Kees Groenendijk
1.
Introduction
87
2.
Political Debates on Multiple Nationality in the Netherlands and
Germany
90
3.
The Renunciation Requirement in Law and Policy
93
4.
The Implementation of the Renunciation Requirement
95
5.
Deprivation of Nationality
98
6.
Conclusion
101
Selected Bibliography
102
TRADE AND LABOUR MIGRATION
Chapter
6
GATS Mode
4
and the Mobility of Labour
107
Michele
Klein Solomon
1.
Introduction
107
2.
Situating Mode
4 109
3.
Developments Since
2003 114
3.1
Outside the negotiation
115
3.2
Within the negotiations
119
4.
The Hong Kong Ministerial Conference
125
5.
Conclusion
126
Selected Bibliography
127
Chapter
7
Global Remittances and the Law: A Review of Regional Trends
and Regulatory Issues
129
Manuel Orozco
1.
Introduction
129
2.
Remittance Intermediation and Regulatory Environments
130
2.1
Regulatory frameworks in Europe
132
2.1.1
The European Union
(EU)
132
2.1.2
The United Kingdom
134
2.2
Regulatory environments in the Americas
135
2.3
Regulatory frameworks in Africa
139
2.4
The regulatory environment in Asia
141
2.4.1
Regulatory bodies
142
2.4.2
Authorized remittance agents
142
2.4.3
Regulations affecting Filipino recipients
144
2.4.4
Preventing the use of transfers for money-laundering and other crime
144
XVI TABLE OF
CONTENTS
2.4.5
Identification document
checks
145
3.
Conclusion
145
Selected Bibliography
146
Chapter
8
Migration and Free Trade Agreements: Lessons from NAFTA and
Perspectives for CAFTA-DR
147
Gustavo A. Flores-Macias
1.
Introduction
147
2.
Expectations and Theory
149
3.
Migration Provisions in NAFTA
151
4.
Migration Provisions in CAFTA-DR
152
5.
NAFTA's Migration Record
153
6.
What Can Be Expected of CAFTA-DR?
157
7.
Conclusion and Key Challenges
158
Selected Bibliography
159
FORCED MIGRATION
Chapter
9
Changing Paradigms in Refugee Law
163
Rosemary Byrne
1.
Introduction
163
2.
Refugee and Subsidiary Protection
165
3.
Membership of a Particular Social Group
167
4.
Safe Third Country Practices
168
5.
Exclusion
171
6.
Cessation
171
7.
Asylum Determination Procedures
172
8.
Warehousing
173
9.
Conclusion
173
Selected Bibliography
174
Chapter
10
Addressing Secondary Refugee Movements
177
Stephen H. Legomsky
1.
Introduction
177
2.
Reducing the Need for Secondary Movements
180
3.
Responding to Secondary Movements After the Fact
181
4.
Conclusion
186
Selected Bibliography
187
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XVII
Chapter
11
Responding to the Challenge of Internal Forced Migration:
The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
189
Simon Bagshaw
1.
Introduction
189
2.
Developing the Normative Framework
191
2.1
The compilation and analysis of legal norms
192
2.2
The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
193
3.
The Guiding Principles in Context
193
3.1
Clarifying the grey areas
194
3.2
Addressing the gaps
196
4.
Taking the Guiding Principles Seriously
198
5.
The Future
201
Selected Bibliography
201
Chapter
12
Claims for Restitution and Compensation
203
Norbert
Wühler
1.
Introduction
203
2.
Contexts and Types of Claims
204
3.
The Right to Restitution and/or Compensation
207
4.
Characteristics of and Challenges Facing Recent Claims
Mechanisms
208
5.
Conclusion
215
Selected Bibliography
216
HUMAN RIGHTS OF SPECIFIC MIGRANT GROUPS
Chapter
13
The Protection of Non-Citizens in International Human Rights Law
221
David Weissbrodt
1.
Introduction
221
2.
Who is a Non-Citizen?
222
3.
Synthesis of the Rights of Non-Citizens
223
4.
Common Problems with Regard to the Rights of Non-Citizens
228
5.
Recommendations for the Protection of Non-Citizens
232
6.
Conclusion
234
Selected Bibliography
235
XVIII TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
14
Migrant Women
237
Nicola Piper and Margaret Satterthwaite
1.
Introduction
237
2.
Background on Women's Migration and Human Rights Concerns
238
2.1
Women migrant workers
238
2.2
Women family migrants
240
2.3
Female forced migrants
240
2.3.1
Women refugees and asylum seekers
240
2.3.2
Internally displaced women
241
2.3.3
Smuggled women
241
2.3.4
Trafficked women
242
2.3.5
Women displaced by development projects or natural disasters
242
3.
Locating Migrant Women's Rights in International Human Rights
Law
242
3.1
Labour exploitation and labour rights
244
3.2
Trafficking as a human rights issue
247
3.3
Gender discrimination and women's rights
248
3.4
Refugee rights and the rights of the internally displaced
248
3.4.1
Refugee rights
248
3.4.2
Rights of the internally displaced
250
4.
Emerging Issues
251
4.1
Rights consciousness
251
4.2
The rights of returnees and the rights of emigrants
252
5.
Concluding Remarks
253
Selected Bibliography
253
Chapter
15
The Rights of Migrant Workers
255
Ryszard Cholewinski
1.
Introduction
255
2.
International Legal Framework for the Protection of Migrant
Workers
257
3.
Temporary Migrant Workers
260
4.
Irregular Migrant Workers
263
5.
Obstacles to the Ratification of Multilateral Standards
265
6.
Protecting Migrant Workers: Supplementing Legally Binding
Standards
267
7.
Conclusion
270
Selected Bibliography
271
Annex
273
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XIX
Chapter
16
Trafficking of Human Beings and their Human Rights in the Migration
Context
275
Ryszard Piotrowicz
1.
Introduction
275
2.
Challenges to the Human Rights of Victims of THB
276
3.
Definition of THB under International Law
277
4.
The Human Rights and Criminal Law Dimensions
278
5.
The Legal Regime
282
5.1
The international law regime
282
5.2
The European Union regime
286
5.3
The international protection regime
287
5.4
International criminal law
288
6.
Trends
289
Selected Bibliography
289
Chapter
17
An Evaluation of International Instruments that Address the
Condition of Statelessness: A Case Study of Estonia and Latvia
291
Nida
Gelazis
1.
Introduction
291
2.
Reducing the Condition of Statelessness
293
3.
State-Building in Estonia and Latvia
295
4.
International Laws and Practices Constraining State Nationality
Policy
301
5.
The Impact of
EU
Enlargement
306
6.
Conclusion
308
Selected Bibliography
309
FREE MOVEMENT REGIMES AND OTHER REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENTS
Chapter
18
Free Movement of
EU
Nationals and Union Citizenship
ЗІЗ
Kay Hailbronner
1.
Introduction
313
2.
The Impact of Citizenship on Freedom of Movement
314
3.
From Grzelczyk to
Bidar
-
Equal Social Rights for Union Citizens?
317
4.
The Union Citizenship Directive 2004/38/EC
320
5.
Unlimited Equality for Union Citizens
-
Is Nationality Still
Relevant?
324
6.
Free Movement and Its Risks
-
The Example of the European
Arrest Warrant
326
7.
Conclusion
327
Selected Bibliography
328
XX
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
19
Legislative Harmonization in European Immigration Policy
329
Philippe
De Bruycker
1.
Introduction
329
2.
A Legislative Framework of Little Substance
331
2.1
The legislative techniques
331
2.1.1
The lack of guidance in the Treaty
331
2.1.2
The instruments used in practice
333
2.2
The 'watering down' of the Commission's proposals by the
Member States
333
2.2.1
Techniques affecting the meaning and significance of the
directives with the adoption of ambiguous or even contradictory
provisions
333
2.2.2
Techniques that weaken the significance of the directive by allowing
Member States to maintain their internal law as it stands
334
2.2.3
Techniques that distort the directive as a legal norm
335
3.
A Failure to Moderate
337
3.1
Attempts at remedial action by Community institutions
338
3.1.1
Intervention by the European Council in the decision-making process
338
3.1.2
The introduction of stand-still clauses
339
3.1.3
Provisions requiring the Commission to report on the
implementation of directives ('appointment' or
'rendez-vous'
clauses)
339
3.2
Directives as vectors for change
340
3.2.1
The effect of boosting or releasing political debate at the national
level
340
3.2.2
The limitation effect of the growing diversity of Member States'
internal legal order
340
3.2.3
The effect of deepening'legalization'of immigration issues
341
3.2.4
Innovations in the framework of harmonization
341
3.2.5
Unexpected legal effects in a system in the process of complete
communitarization
343
4.
Conclusion
343
Selected Bibliography
347
Chapter
20
Moving Freely on the African Continent: The Experiences of
ECOWAS and SADC with Free Movement Protocols
349
Jonathan Martens
1.
Introduction
349
2.
Sub-regional Building Blocks of the Pan-African Vision
350
3.
Free Movement and ECOWAS
351
3.1
Migration patterns in West Africa
351
3.2
The ECOWAS free movement protocol
352
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XXI
4.
Free Movement and SADC
355
4.1
Migration patterns in Southern Africa
355
4.2
The SADC draft free movement protocols
356
4.2.1
The
1995
Draft Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons in SADC
357
4.2.2
The
1997
Draft Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of
Persons in SADC
359
5.
Conclusion
360
Selected Bibliography
361
Chapter
21
Free Movement Regimes in South America: The Experience of the
MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
363
Ana
María
Santestevan
1.
Introduction
363
2.
Migration in South America
363
3.
The Movement of Persons in the MERCOSUR
364
3.1
The social content of the
Asunción
Treaty
365
3.2
Institutional structure of the MERCOSUR
365
3.3
Main advances of the MERCOSUR in the field of the free
movement of persons
366
3.3.1
Working Subgroup No.
10
on Labour Relations, Employment
and Social Security (SGT
10) 366
3.3.2
The Social-Labour Commission of the MERCOSUR
369
3.3.3
The Economic and Social Consultative Forum
369
3.3.4
The Meetings of MERCOSUR Internal Affairs Ministers
369
3.3.5
The Meetings of MERCOSUR Employment Ministers
371
3.3.6
The meeting of MERCOSUR Education Ministers
371
3.3.7
The Joint Parliamentary Commission
372
3.3.8
The MERCOSUR Group on Services
373
3.3.9
The MERCOSUR Forum for Political Consultation and Agreement
373
4.
The Movement of Persons in the Andean Community
374
4.1
The social content of the Cartagena Agreement
374
4.2
The institutional structure of the Andean Community
375
4.3
Free movement of persons in the Andean Community
376
4.3.1
First phase: Difficulties of building a genuine common trade
community
376
4.3.2
Second phase: Strategic re-definition of the Andean Community
377
4.4
Main advances in the field of free movement of persons within
the Andean Community
379
4.4.1
The Protocol of Substitution of the
Simón Rodríguez
Agreement
379
4.4.2
The Andean Labour Migration Instrument (Decision No.
545) 379
4.4.3
The Andean Social Security Instrument (Decision No.
583) 380
4.4.4
The Andean Instrument of Health and Safety at Work
(Decision No.
584) 380
XXII TABLE OF
CONTENTS
4.4.5 Travel
documentation
381
4.4.6
General
Framework
of Principles and Rules for Liberalizing the
Trade in Services in the Andean Community
381
4.4.7
The Community Policy for Border Integration and Development
382
5.
Relations between the MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
382
6.
Common Weaknesses of the Integration Processes in the
MERCOSUR and the Andean Community
384
7.
Conclusions
384
Selected Bibliography
385
Chapter
22
Free Movement of Persons in the Caribbean Community
387
Sophie
Nonnenmacher
1.
Introduction
387
2.
Freedom of Movement under the CSME
388
2.1
Free movement of skilled community nationals
391
2.2
Movement of service providers
392
2.3
Right of establishment
394
3.
Additional Measures to Facilitate the Movement of Persons
394
4.
Implementation of the CSME Free Movement Provisions
396
5.
Conclusion
399
Selected Bibliography
400
CONTINUING AND EMERGING ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE
Chapter
23
Cooperation Mechanisms
405
Anne-Grethe Nielsen
1.
Introduction: The Need for International Cooperation
405
2.
Cooperation at the Multilateral Level
407
2.1
Inter-state consultations
407
2.1.1
The Berne Initiative
407
2.1.2
IOM's International Dialogue on Migration
409
2.1.3
The Global Commission on International Migration
410
2.1.4
The International Labour Conference
411
2.2
Inter-agency cooperation
411
2.2.1
The Geneva (Global) Migration Group
411
2.2.2
UN Coordination Meetings
412
3.
Cooperation at the Regional Level
413
3.1
Europe
413
3.1.1
The
EU 413
3.1.2
The CIS Conference Process
415
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ХХШ
3.1.3
The Budapest Group
416
3.2
The Americas
416
3.2.1
The
Puebla
Process
416
3.2.2
The Lima Process
417
3.3
Asia-Pacific
417
3.3.1
The Manila Process
417
3.3.2
The Bali Process
417
3.3.3
Asia-Pacific Consultations on Refugees, Displaced Persons and
Migrants
418
3.3.4
The Colombo Process
418
3.4
Africa
419
3.4.1
The Migration Dialogue for West Africa
419
3.4.2
The Migration Dialogue for Southern Africa
419
3.5
Inter-regional cooperation
420
3.5.1
The
5 + 5
Dialogue
420
3.5.2
Intergovernmental Consultations on Asylum, Refugee and
Migration Policies
420
4.
Thematic Cooperation
421
5.
Bilateral Cooperation
422
6.
Cooperation at the National Level
423
7.
Cooperation with Other Stakeholders
423
7.1
The Hague Process
424
8.
Conclusions
424
Selected Bibliography
426
Chapter
24
Biometrics and International Migration
427
Jillyanne Redpath
1.
Introduction
427
2.
Understanding Biometrics
428
3.
Biometrics, Migration and Security
430
4.
Human Rights Implications of the Use of Biometrics in
Migration Management
434
4.1
Implications for the right to privacy
434
4.2
Implications for the ability to move freely and lawfully
440
5.
Conclusion
444
Selected Bibliography
444
XXIV TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
25
Enhancing Cooperation on Border Controls in the European Union
447
Steve Peers
1.
Introduction
447
2.
The
EU
Borders Code: A Detailed Analysis
448
2.1
Overview
448
2.2
Asylum seekers
450
2.3 EU
citizens and their family members
453
2.4
Conditions of entry
456
2.5
Treatment by border guards
457
2.6
Procedural rights
457
2.7
Internal border checks
458
2.8
Stamping of travel documents
458
3.
The
EU
Border Agency
461
4.
Conclusion
462
Selected Bibliography
463
CONCLUSION
Chapter
26
International Legal Norms on Migration: Substance without
Architecture
467
T. Alexander Aleinikoff
1.
Introduction
467
2.
Major Conclusions
468
2.1
Labour migration
468
2.2
Human rights
469
2.3
Security and control
470
3.
The Architecture of International Migration Law
471
3.1
Modes of norm production, regime creation, and management
471
3.1.1
International conventions relating to migration and migrants
472
3.1.2
Other international agreements
472
3.1.3
Regional norms
472
3.1.4
Customary international law
473
3.1.5
Principles (the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
and the
ILO
multilateral framework on labour migration)
473
3.1.6
National incorporation of international norms
474
3.1.7
Cooperation/state-based processes
474
3.2
Towards global governance of migration?
474
4.
Towards an International Bill of Rights for Migrants
477
5.
Conclusion
479
Index
481 |
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publisher | T. M. C. Asser Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges ed. by Ryszard Cholewinski ... The Hague T. M. C. Asser Press 2007 XLI, 492 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Droit international Internationales Recht - Migration - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration - Internationales Recht - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration idszbz Völkerrecht idszbz Émigration et immigration - Droit Internationales Recht Emigration and immigration law International law Cholewinski, Ryszard Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016270492&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges Droit international Internationales Recht - Migration - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration - Internationales Recht - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration idszbz Völkerrecht idszbz Émigration et immigration - Droit Internationales Recht Emigration and immigration law International law |
title | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges |
title_auth | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges |
title_exact_search | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges |
title_exact_search_txtP | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges |
title_full | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges ed. by Ryszard Cholewinski ... |
title_fullStr | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges ed. by Ryszard Cholewinski ... |
title_full_unstemmed | International migration law developing paradigms and key challenges ed. by Ryszard Cholewinski ... |
title_short | International migration law |
title_sort | international migration law developing paradigms and key challenges |
title_sub | developing paradigms and key challenges |
topic | Droit international Internationales Recht - Migration - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration - Internationales Recht - Aufsatzsammlung swd Migration idszbz Völkerrecht idszbz Émigration et immigration - Droit Internationales Recht Emigration and immigration law International law |
topic_facet | Droit international Internationales Recht - Migration - Aufsatzsammlung Migration - Internationales Recht - Aufsatzsammlung Migration Völkerrecht Émigration et immigration - Droit Internationales Recht Emigration and immigration law International law |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016270492&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cholewinskiryszard internationalmigrationlawdevelopingparadigmsandkeychallenges |