The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages:
This work examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This work examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with examples and case studies. |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 320 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199216673 9780199216666 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Siegel, Jeff |d 1945- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)143363255 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |c Jeff Siegel |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Pidgin & Creole languages |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 320 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford linguistics | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This work examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with examples and case studies. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole dialects |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pidgin languages |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pidgin-Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4076134-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sprachentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4182511-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kreolische Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4073790-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Pidgin-Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4076134-4 |D s |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016266832 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137302733094912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Ł/i
t
of Tables and Figures
ix
Acknowledgements
x
Abbreviations
xi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Definitions
1
1.2
Questions about the emergence of pidgins and
creóles
6
1.3
About this book
7
1.3.1
Origins of the data
8
1.3.2
Outline
8
2
Morphological Simplicity in Pidgins
11
2.1
Simplicity in Pidgin Fijian
11
2.1.1
Historical development and current use
11
2.1.2
Linguistic features
13
2.2
Defining simplicity
18
2.2.1
Assumptions about simplicity
18
2.2.2
Morphological simplicity and lexicality
22
2.3
Morphological simplicity in pidgins and pre-pidgins
26
2.4
Explanations for formal simplicity in SLA
30
2.4.1
Explanations involving UG
31
2.4.2
Constructivist
explanations
34
2.4.3
Explanations involving speech production models
36
2.5
Mixing and levelling
39
2.6
Social-psychological factors and imperfect SLA
41
3
Morphological Simplicity and Expansion in Creoles
43
3.1
Morphological simplicity in Bislama
43
3.2
Accounting for simplicity in
creóles
45
3.2.1
Inheritance from a pidgin predecessor
46
3.2.2
The result of restructuring
50
3.2.3
The role of mixing and levelling
55
3.3
Morphological expansion in
creóles
56
3.3.1
Defining morphological expansion
56
3.3.2
Morphological expansion in Hawai i Pidgin English
59
VI
CONTENTS
4
Sources
of Morphological Expansion
63
4.1
Language-internal developments
63
4.2
Linguistic
universais
66
4.2.1
Lack of models
68
4.2.2
Irrelevance of the substrate languages
69
4.2.3
Universality of
creole
features
70
4.3
Influence of other languages
78
4.3.1
Morphology from the lexifier language
79
4.3.2
Morphology from other pidgins and
creóles
81
4.3.3
Morphology from the substrate languages
82
4.3.4
Mixing and levelling again
83
4.4
Substrate influence: Lexifier forms, substrate functions
83
4.4.1
Substrate influence in Melanesian Pidgin
84
4.4.2
Substrate influence in Hawai i Creole
91
4.4.3
Discussion
103
5
Transfer
105
5.1
Introducing transfer
106
5.2
Transfer in second language acquisition
108
5.2.1
Background
109
5.2.2
Word order transfer in SLA
112
5.2.3
Functional transfer in SLA
115
5.3
Transfer in bilingual first language acquisition
117
5.4
Transfer in second language use
120
5.4.1
SLA studies
123
5.4.2
Indigenized and language shift varieties
124
5.4.3
Bilingualism
126
5.4.4
Summary
127
5.5
Motivation for transfer and connections with
creole
development
127
5.6
Discussion of other views
132
5.6.1
Language
Bioprogram
Hypothesis
133
5.6.2
Relexification
134
5.6.3
Contact-induced grammaticalization
139
5.7
The mechanics of functional transfer
141
5.7.1
Functional interference
142
5.7.2
Two Targets Hypothesis
142
5.8
Conclusion
147
6
Constraints on Substrate Influence
148
6.1
Availability constraints and reinforcement principles
148
6.2
Specific languages
149
6.3
Specific features
151
6.3.1
Features not transferred
152
6.3.2
Linguistic constraints on transfer
155
CONTENTS
Vil
6.4
Discussion
169
6.4.1
The role of the lexifier
170
6.4.2
Transfer without congruence
171
7
Substrate Reinforcement
175
7.1
From variability to stability: Early Melanesian Pidgin
175
7.1.1
Variability in early Melanesian Pidgin
177
7.1.2
The second plantation era and stabilization
178
7.1.3
The emergence of separate dialects
180
7.2
Early dialectal differences
181
7.2.1
Demonstratives
182
7.2.2
Adjectival and numeral marker (-pelaZ-fala)
184
7.2.3
Relative clause marking
186
7.2.4
Progressive aspect marking
188
7.2.5
Modality marking
190
7.2.6
Summary
193
7.3
Discussion
196
7.4
Substrate reinforcement in Hawai i Creole
197
7.5
Substrate reinforcement versus transfer
199
8
Predicting substrate influence
203
8.1
Review of availability constraints, reinforcement principles,
and contraction
204
8.2
TMA
system of Tayo
205
8.2.1
Sociohistorical background
205
8.2.2
The substrate languages and
TMA
marking
206
8.2.3
Predicting substrate influence in Tayo
213
8.2.4
The Tayo
TMA
system
219
8.2.5
Discussion
224
8.3
Roper Kriol verb phrase
225
8.3.1
Sociohistorical background
225
8.3.2
The substrate languages and the verbal complex
226
8.3.3
The Roper Kriol verb phrase
232
8.4
Conclusions
234
9
Decreolization?
235
9.1
Introduction
235
9.2
Melanesian Pidgin and English: Is there a continuum?
237
9.2.1
Papua New Guinea: Background
237
9.2.2
Linguistic features of
Tok Pisin
influenced by English
239
9.2.3
English-influenced innovations in the past
244
9.2.4
The linguistic features of Papua New Guinea English
246
9.2.5
Code alternation
248
9.2.6
Intermediate varieties
250
9.2.7
Other Melanesian countries
251
Vlil
CONTENTS
9.2.8
Sociocultural
and political factors
253
9.2.9
Conclusion
256
9.3
Decreolization in Hawai i?
257
9.3.1
Conventional decreolization
257
9.3.2
Covert decreolization
259
9.4
Conclusions
267
10
Conclusion
269
10.1
Summary
269
10.2
Implications for other approaches
271
10.2.1 Superstratist
position
271
10.2.2
Contact-induced grammaticalization
272
10.2.3
Relexification Hypothesis
273
10.2.4
Two Targets model
275
10.2.5
Language
Bioprogram
Hypothesis
277
10.3
Concluding remarks
279
References
281
Cenerai
Index
313
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Ł/i
t
of Tables and Figures
ix
Acknowledgements
x
Abbreviations
xi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Definitions
1
1.2
Questions about the emergence of pidgins and
creóles
6
1.3
About this book
7
1.3.1
Origins of the data
8
1.3.2
Outline
8
2
Morphological Simplicity in Pidgins
11
2.1
Simplicity in Pidgin Fijian
11
2.1.1
Historical development and current use
11
2.1.2
Linguistic features
13
2.2
Defining simplicity
18
2.2.1
Assumptions about simplicity
18
2.2.2
Morphological simplicity and lexicality
22
2.3
Morphological simplicity in pidgins and pre-pidgins
26
2.4
Explanations for formal simplicity in SLA
30
2.4.1
Explanations involving UG
31
2.4.2
Constructivist
explanations
34
2.4.3
Explanations involving speech production models
36
2.5
Mixing and levelling
39
2.6
Social-psychological factors and 'imperfect' SLA
41
3
Morphological Simplicity and Expansion in Creoles
43
3.1
Morphological simplicity in Bislama
43
3.2
Accounting for simplicity in
creóles
45
3.2.1
Inheritance from a pidgin predecessor
46
3.2.2
The result of restructuring
50
3.2.3
The role of mixing and levelling
55
3.3
Morphological expansion in
creóles
56
3.3.1
Defining morphological expansion
56
3.3.2
Morphological expansion in Hawai'i Pidgin English
59
VI
CONTENTS
4
Sources
of Morphological Expansion
63
4.1
Language-internal developments
63
4.2
Linguistic
universais
66
4.2.1
Lack of models
68
4.2.2
Irrelevance of the substrate languages
69
4.2.3
Universality of
creole
features
70
4.3
Influence of other languages
78
4.3.1
Morphology from the lexifier language
79
4.3.2
Morphology from other pidgins and
creóles
81
4.3.3
Morphology from the substrate languages
82
4.3.4
Mixing and levelling again
83
4.4
Substrate influence: Lexifier forms, substrate functions
83
4.4.1
Substrate influence in Melanesian Pidgin
84
4.4.2
Substrate influence in Hawai'i Creole
91
4.4.3
Discussion
103
5
Transfer
105
5.1
Introducing transfer
106
5.2
Transfer in second language acquisition
108
5.2.1
Background
109
5.2.2
Word order transfer in SLA
112
5.2.3
Functional transfer in SLA
115
5.3
Transfer in bilingual first language acquisition
117
5.4
Transfer in second language use
120
5.4.1
SLA studies
123
5.4.2
Indigenized and language shift varieties
124
5.4.3
Bilingualism
126
5.4.4
Summary
127
5.5
Motivation for transfer and connections with
creole
development
127
5.6
Discussion of other views
132
5.6.1
Language
Bioprogram
Hypothesis
133
5.6.2
Relexification
134
5.6.3
Contact-induced grammaticalization
139
5.7
The mechanics of functional transfer
141
5.7.1
Functional interference
142
5.7.2
Two Targets Hypothesis
142
5.8
Conclusion
147
6
Constraints on Substrate Influence
148
6.1
Availability constraints and reinforcement principles
148
6.2
Specific languages
149
6.3
Specific features
151
6.3.1
Features not transferred
152
6.3.2
Linguistic constraints on transfer
155
CONTENTS
Vil
6.4
Discussion
169
6.4.1
The role of the lexifier
170
6.4.2
Transfer without congruence
171
7
Substrate Reinforcement
175
7.1
From variability to stability: Early Melanesian Pidgin
175
7.1.1
Variability in early Melanesian Pidgin
177
7.1.2
The second plantation era and stabilization
178
7.1.3
The emergence of separate dialects
180
7.2
Early dialectal differences
181
7.2.1
Demonstratives
182
7.2.2
Adjectival and numeral marker (-pelaZ-fala)
184
7.2.3
Relative clause marking
186
7.2.4
Progressive aspect marking
188
7.2.5
Modality marking
190
7.2.6
Summary
193
7.3
Discussion
196
7.4
Substrate reinforcement in Hawai'i Creole
197
7.5
Substrate reinforcement versus transfer
199
8
Predicting substrate influence
203
8.1
Review of availability constraints, reinforcement principles,
and contraction
204
8.2
TMA
system of Tayo
205
8.2.1
Sociohistorical background
205
8.2.2
The substrate languages and
TMA
marking
206
8.2.3
Predicting substrate influence in Tayo
213
8.2.4
The Tayo
TMA
system
219
8.2.5
Discussion
224
8.3
Roper Kriol verb phrase
225
8.3.1
Sociohistorical background
225
8.3.2
The substrate languages and the verbal complex
226
8.3.3
The Roper Kriol verb phrase
232
8.4
Conclusions
234
9
Decreolization?
235
9.1
Introduction
235
9.2
Melanesian Pidgin and English: Is there a continuum?
237
9.2.1
Papua New Guinea: Background
237
9.2.2
Linguistic features of
Tok Pisin
influenced by English
239
9.2.3
English-influenced innovations in the past
244
9.2.4
The linguistic features of Papua New Guinea English
246
9.2.5
Code alternation
248
9.2.6
Intermediate varieties
250
9.2.7
Other Melanesian countries
251
Vlil
CONTENTS
9.2.8
Sociocultural
and political factors
253
9.2.9
Conclusion
256
9.3
Decreolization in Hawai'i?
257
9.3.1
Conventional decreolization
257
9.3.2
Covert decreolization
259
9.4
Conclusions
267
10
Conclusion
269
10.1
Summary
269
10.2
Implications for other approaches
271
10.2.1 Superstratist
position
271
10.2.2
Contact-induced grammaticalization
272
10.2.3
Relexification Hypothesis
273
10.2.4
Two Targets model
275
10.2.5
Language
Bioprogram
Hypothesis
277
10.3
Concluding remarks
279
References
281
Cenerai
Index
313 |
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| author | Siegel, Jeff 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)143363255 |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023063611 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:29:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:10:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199216673 9780199216666 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007039694 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016266832 |
| oclc_num | 173659532 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-739 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-739 DE-11 |
| physical | XIV, 320 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford linguistics |
| spelling | Siegel, Jeff 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)143363255 aut The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages Jeff Siegel Pidgin & Creole languages 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XIV, 320 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics This work examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with examples and case studies. Geschichte Creole dialects History Pidgin languages History Pidgin-Sprachen (DE-588)4076134-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd rswk-swf Kreolische Sprachen (DE-588)4073790-1 gnd rswk-swf Pidgin-Sprachen (DE-588)4076134-4 s Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 s DE-604 Kreolische Sprachen (DE-588)4073790-1 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016266832&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Siegel, Jeff 1945- The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages Geschichte Creole dialects History Pidgin languages History Pidgin-Sprachen (DE-588)4076134-4 gnd Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd Kreolische Sprachen (DE-588)4073790-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076134-4 (DE-588)4182511-1 (DE-588)4073790-1 |
| title | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |
| title_alt | Pidgin & Creole languages |
| title_auth | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |
| title_exact_search | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |
| title_full | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages Jeff Siegel |
| title_fullStr | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages Jeff Siegel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages Jeff Siegel |
| title_short | The emergence of Pidgin and Creole languages |
| title_sort | the emergence of pidgin and creole languages |
| topic | Geschichte Creole dialects History Pidgin languages History Pidgin-Sprachen (DE-588)4076134-4 gnd Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd Kreolische Sprachen (DE-588)4073790-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Creole dialects History Pidgin languages History Pidgin-Sprachen Sprachentwicklung Kreolische Sprachen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016266832&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT siegeljeff theemergenceofpidginandcreolelanguages AT siegeljeff pidgincreolelanguages |