Baure: an Arawak language of Bolivia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
CNWS Publications
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | CNWS publications
155 Indigenous languages of Latin America 6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Nijmegen, Univ., Diss. Includes bibliographical references (p. [433]-442) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 478 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789057891557 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Danielsen, Swintha |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Baure |b an Arawak language of Bolivia |c Swintha Danielsen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden |b CNWS Publications |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a 478 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a CNWS publications |v 155 | |
| 490 | 1 | |a Indigenous languages of Latin America |v 6 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.: Nijmegen, Univ., Diss. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [433]-442) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Bauré language / Grammar | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Baure |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bauré language |x Grammar | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Arawak-Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4212317-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Arawak-Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4212317-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mundart |0 (DE-588)4040725-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Indigenous languages of Latin America |v 6 |w (DE-604)BV020865066 |9 6 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016265263&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137300200783872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Table of contents
Abbreviations
List of figures
List of tables
Maps
1.
Introduction
1
1.1
Historical Background
1
1.1.1
The time before the European invasion
2
1.1.2
The Jesuit missions
3
1.1.3
The rubber boom
(1860-1920) 5
1.1.4
The 20th century
6
1.1.5
Indigenous movements
7
1.2
The history and status of the Baure language
8
1.2.1
Language history
8
1.2.2
The study of Baure
11
1.2.3
The status of Baure today
11
1.2.4
Spanish influence on Baure
12
1.2.5
The name Baure
16
1.3
Fieldwork
17
1.3.1
Fieldwork and description of the site
17
1.3.2
The consultants
19
1.3.3
Data collection, storage and representation
22
1.4
The Arawak language family and Amazonian languages
25
1.4.1
The Arawak language family and its subdivisions
25
1 1.4.2
Baure within Bolivian South Arawak
27
1.4.3
The structural features of Baure: genetic and
areal
features
30
1.5
The structure of the book
32
2.
Phonology
33
2.1
Phonemes
33
2.1.1
Vowels
33
2.1.1.1
The phoneme
lai: [a]
33
2.1.1.2
The phoneme
/і/: [і], [і],
[э]
34
2.1.1.3
The phoneme Id: [e],
[ε],
[э],
[ε·]
35
2.1.1.4
The phoneme
lol:
[o], [o], [d], [u]
35
2.1.2
Vowel sequences, diphthongs and triphthongs
36
2.1.3
Consonants
39
.3.1
Plosives: /p/: [p] and [b]
40
.3.2
Plosives:
lil:
[t]
and
[d]
40
.3.3
Plosives:
/к/: [к]
and
[g]
41
.3.4
Plosives: The glottal stop
[?] 41
.3.5
Affricates: /tjV: [tj] and
[аз]
42
.3.6
Fricatives
N1:
[ν], [υ], [β],
and
[b]
43
.3.7
Fricatives
/s/: [s]
46
2.1.3.8
Fricatives:
/ƒ/:
[S]
46
2.1.3.9
Fricatives:/h/: [h]
46
2.1.3.10Nasals:/m/:[m]
46
2.1.3.11 Nasals:
lni:
[η]
and [rj]
47
2.1.3.12Rhotics:/r/:[r]and[u]
47
2.1.3.13
Approximants/ Semivowels: /w/: [w] and [u]
48
2.1.3.14
Approximants/ Semivowels: /j/: [j]
48
2.1.4
Sounds in Spanish loanwords
49
2.2
Segmental
phonology
51
2.2.1
Vowel elision
51
2.2.2
Palatalization
55
2.2.3
Delabialization
56
2.2.4
Nasal spread
57
2.3
Orthography
58
2.4
Phonotactics
61
2.4.1
Syllable structure
61
2.4.2
The phonological word
63
2.4.3
Word stress
64
2.5
Morphophonology
67
2.5.1
Voicing of non-continuous consonants
67
2.5.2
Vowel assimilation and loss
70
2.5.3
Vowel harmony
73
2.5.4
Metathesis
74
2.5.6
Encliticization
75
2.6
The phonological phrase
78
Morphological processes and word classes
83
3.1
Roots, stems, bases and words
84
3.2
Free and bound morphemes
86
3.3
Affixation
87
3.3.1
Prefixes
89
3.3.2
Suffixes
90
3.3.3
Circumfixal collocations
91
3.4
Cliticization
92
3.4.1
Personal clitics
92
3.4.2
Clausal enclitics
95
3.5
Reduplication
96
3.6
Compounding
96
3.7
Incorporation
98
3.8
Parts of speech
100
3.8.1
Nouns
100
3.8.2
Verbs
102
3.8.3
Adjectives
103
3.8.4
Adverbs
105
3.8.5
Pronouns and determiners
108
3.8.6
Clause connectors
108
3.8.7
Other particles
109
The noun and the noun nhrase
111
4.1
Noun roots, stems and bases
111
4.1.1
Noun roots
111
4.1.2
Noun stems
115
4.1.3
Noun bases
115
4.2
Gender
116
4.3
Possession
118
4.3.1
Possessed and unpossessed nouns and their derivation
118
4.3.2
Possession of Spanish loans
124
4.3.3
Possessive and partitive NPs
125
4.4
Number
127
4.4.1
Pluralization
127
4.4.2
Human plural
129
4.4.3
Plural NPs
130
4.5
Diminutive and augmentative
133
4.6
Compounding
134
4.7
Noun classification and classifiers
138
4.7.1
Morphological and semantic characteristics of classifiers
142
4.7.2
Morphosyntactic types of classifiers
149
4.8
Locative constructions
150
4.8.1
Locative marking of NPs
150
4.8.2
Semantic extension of locative marking
154
4.8.3
The distributive suffix
155
4.9
Adjectives classes
156
4.9.1
Class I: Right-bound roots
156
4.9.2
Class II: Absolute forms
160
4.9.3
Class III: Derived adjectives
161
4.9.4
Nominal properties of adjectives
164
4.9.5
Verbal properties of adjectives
166
4.10
Modification
167
5.
Predicate types and specific predicate constructions
173
5.1
Verbs and argument marking
173
5.1.1
Subj ect marking
174
5.1.2
Simple object marking
175
5.1.3
Marking of two objects
177
5.2
Non-verbal predicates
178
5.2.1
Subject marking
183
5.2.2
Transitive non-verbal predicates
185
5.2.3
Privative derivation
187
5.2.4
Nominalization processes and their functions
188
5.3
Specific predicate constructions
193
5.3.1
Equation
193
5.3.2
Attribution
196
5.3.3
Existentials
197
5.3.4
Locative clauses
199
5.3.5
Possession
201
5.3.6
Summary
205
5.4
Incorporation
207
5.4.1
Classifying
incorporation
and argument
incorporation
208
5.4.2
Ground
incorporation
209
5.5
Comparative constructions
212
6.
Verbal
morphology
217
6.1
Verb
roots, stems and bases
217
6.2
Verb
roots
220
6.2.1
The basic shape of verb
roots
220
6.2.2
Empty verb roots
221
6.3.
Verb root affixation
224
6.3.1
Lexical prefixes
224
6.3.2
Reduplication
226
6.3.3
The approximative suffix -so APRX
229
6.3.4
The subjective suffix
- ino subj
231
6.3.5
The
durative
suffix -i
dur
232
6.3.6
The distributive suffix -he distr
234
6.3.7
The ordering of root suffixes
235
6.4
Verb stem affixation
236
6.4.1
The attributive prefix
ko- ATTR
238
6.4.2
The absolute suffix
-ko abs
240
6.4.3
The applicative suffix
-čo appľ
242
6.4.4
The reciprocal suffix -(ko)ko rcpc
244
6.4.5
The passive suffix si PASS
245
6.4.6
The weather, time, and environment suffix -hi WTE
247
6.5
Verb base affixation
249
6.5.1
Valency-increasing affixes
249
6.5.1.1
The causative prefix i(mo)-
CAUS
250
6.5.1.2
The benefactive suffix
-ino BEN
252
6.5.2
Aspectual affixes
253
6.5.2.1 Stative
suffixes: the temporary suffix -wa TEMP
254
6.5.2.2 Stative
suffixes: the change of state suffix -wapa cos
255
6.5.2.3 Stative
suffixes: the departitive suffix -wana
DEP
257
6.5.2.4 Stative
suffixes: the copula suffix -wo COP
258
6.5.2.5 Stative
suffixes: the perfective and reflexive suffix -po
262
6.5.2.6
Non-stative suffixes: the intentional suffix -pa GO
264
6.5.2.7
Non-stative suffixes: the directional suffix
-рік
COME
265
6.5.2.8
Non-stative suffixes: the repetitive suffix -poreiy rep
266
6.5.3
Mood: The
irreális
suffix
-ša
irr 267
7.
Preverbal particles
269
7.1
The perfect particle
ver
272
7.2
The intentional particle
кас
277
7.3
The progressive particle
ito
278
7.4
The
terminative
particle
eřo
281
7.5
The repetitive particle av ik
283
7.6
The immediate particle
rom
284
7.7
The certainty particle moeh
288
7.8
The cohortative (imperative) particle
ši
291
7.9
The intentional imperative particle pa
292
7.10
The jussive (imperative) particle
ta
293
7.11
The
postverbal
particle toeri for potential
294
7.12
Possible combinations of preverbal particles
296
.
Closed word classes
301
8.1
Adverbs
301
8.1.1
Place adverbs
301
8.1.2
Temporal and aspectual adverbs
303
8.1.3
Other adverbs
306
8.1.4
Adverbial morphology
307
8.1.5
Relation between adverb and adjective
309
8.2
Articles and demonstrative pronouns or determiners
310
8.2.1
The article
312
8.2.2
Present demonstratives
312
8.2.3
Proximate demonstratives
313
8.2.4
Distal demonstratives
315
8.3
Pronouns and pronominal clitics
316
8.3.1
Personal clitics
317
8.3.2
Unspecified e-
318
8.3.3
Personal pronouns
319
8.3.4
Possessive pronouns
319
8.3.5
Personal and possessive pronominal bases
321
8.3.6
The indefinite pronoun
322
8.4
Interjections, discourse particles and onomatopoeia
322
8.4.1
Interjections
323
8.4.2
Discourse particles
326
8.4.3
Onomatopoeic words
327
.
Clause types and utterance structures
331
9.1
The structure of simple clauses and order of the core arguments
331
9.1.1
The subject argument
332
9.1.2
The object arguments
334
9.1.3
Oblique arguments
336
9.2
Negation
338
9.2.1
The general negative particle n(o)ka
338
9.2.2
The negative particles
porok
never and
verek
not ever
340
9.2.3
The negative particle wokow not yet
341
9.2.4
Morphological negation and double negation
342
9.3
Imperative clauses
342
9.3.1
The morphological imperative and the prohibitive/preventative
343
9.3.2
Unmarked imperatives
346
9.3.3
Other imperatives and politeness markers
346
9.3.4
The specific imperative verbs kew go and kewon come
347
9.3.5
Vocative forms
348
9.4
Interrogative clauses
348
9.4.1
Questions with the interrogative particles
ko-
and
amo
349
9.4.2
Questions about the name, identity, and kind
355
9.4.3
Questions about the subject or object
359
9.4.4
Questions about a possessor
361
9.4.5
Action questions
362
9.4.6
Questions
for the manner of the action
363
9.4.7
Questions about a point in time:
rekičin
when?
365
9.4.8
Questions about the quantity of count nouns
366
9.4.9
Questions about the quantity of mass nouns
367
9.4.10
Questions concerning location
368
9.4.11
Polar questions
370
9.4.11.1
Simple yes/no questions
370
9.4.11.2
Polar questions with the emphatic marker
371
9.4.11.3
Tag questions
371
9.4.11.4
Questions introduced by
ač
371
9.4.11.5
Questions introduced by
hã
372
9.4.12
Summary of interrogative construction types
3 72
9.5
Answers to questions and ellipsis
373
9.6
Special strategies in conversation and narration
375
9.7
Clausal enclitics
376
10.
Clause combining and clause embedding
381
10.1
Clause combining with a connector
383
10.1.1
The connector
ač
and
385
10.1.2
The
connectera
and
386
10.1.3
The connector aw and not
387
10.1.4
The connector
apo
or
389
10.1.5
The connector
apon
or not
389
10.1.6
The connectors tiwe
and
avi
but
390
10.1.7
The connector
koeč
because
391
10.1.8
The connector koehkoe
so that
392
10.1.9
The connector
apo
if, that
393
10.1.10
The connector moena
before that
3 94
10.1.11
The connector
iškon
until
396
10.2
Relative clauses and other subordinate clauses
397
10.2.1
Relative clauses with -no NOMl
399
10.2.2
Relative clauses with
-čo N0M2
402
10.2.3
Relative clauses with -ri N0M3
404
10.2.4
Subordinate clauses with -pi QNOM
405
10.2.5
Locative subordination
406
10.2.6
Temporal subordination
407
10.2.7
The cleft construction with tiow this is
408
10.2.8
The role of the indefinite pronoun to ka in relative clauses
409
10.2.9
The apposition (unmarked relative clause)
411
10.3
Multiple predicate constructions, and predicate and clause chains
412
10.3.1
Asyndetic coordination of predicates and clauses
414
10.3.2
Conditional clauses
416
10.3.3
Temporal clauses: the role of departitive -wana
418
10.3.4
Verb-complement constructions
419
10.3.5
Complement-taking predicates
420
10.3.6
Marked complementation
424
10.3.7
Serial verb constructions
427
Final
word: citation
431
Appendices
A: Specific grammatical morphemes
443
A.
1.
Affixes, clitics, particles
443
A.2. Classifiers
444
B: Text Samples
448
B.I. Narratives
448
B.
1.1.
to sipori
ač
to kotis The frog and the lizard
448
6.1.2.
to it The eel
454
B.2. Songs
461
8.2.1.
Maria
Inmaculada
461
B.2.2.
Korpoči
-
La Corpita enamorada
462
B.3. Dialogue
463
C: Word Lists
466
С
. 1.
Regional words
466
C.2. The Swadesh List of
207
words
467
D: Pattern of language loss across generations
470
E: Data Representation
471
Subject index
473
Samenvatting
479
Curriculum
vitae
480
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Table of contents
Abbreviations
List of figures
List of tables
Maps
1.
Introduction
1
1.1
Historical Background
1
1.1.1
The time before the European invasion
2
1.1.2
The Jesuit missions
3
1.1.3
The rubber boom
(1860-1920) 5
1.1.4
The 20th century
6
1.1.5
Indigenous movements
7
1.2
The history and status of the Baure language
8
1.2.1
Language history
8
1.2.2
The study of Baure
11
1.2.3
The status of Baure today
11
1.2.4
Spanish influence on Baure
12
1.2.5
The name Baure
16
1.3
Fieldwork
17
1.3.1
Fieldwork and description of the site
17
1.3.2
The consultants
19
1.3.3
Data collection, storage and representation
22
1.4
The Arawak language family and Amazonian languages
25
1.4.1
The Arawak language family and its subdivisions
25
1 1.4.2
Baure within Bolivian South Arawak
27
1.4.3
The structural features of Baure: genetic and
areal
features
30
1.5
The structure of the book
32
2.
Phonology
33
2.1
Phonemes
33
2.1.1
Vowels
33
2.1.1.1
The phoneme
lai: [a]
33
2.1.1.2
The phoneme
/і/: [і], [і],
[э]
34
2.1.1.3
The phoneme Id: [e],
[ε],
[э],
[ε·]
35
2.1.1.4
The phoneme
lol:
[o], [o], [d], [u]
35
2.1.2
Vowel sequences, diphthongs and triphthongs
36
2.1.3
Consonants
39
.3.1
Plosives: /p/: [p] and [b]
40
.3.2
Plosives:
lil:
[t]
and
[d]
40
.3.3
Plosives:
/к/: [к]
and
[g]
41
.3.4
Plosives: The glottal stop
[?] 41
.3.5
Affricates: /tjV: [tj] and
[аз]
42
.3.6
Fricatives
N1:
[ν], [υ], [β],
and
[b]
43
.3.7
Fricatives
/s/: [s]
46
2.1.3.8
Fricatives:
/ƒ/:
[S]
46
2.1.3.9
Fricatives:/h/: [h]
46
2.1.3.10Nasals:/m/:[m]
46
2.1.3.11 Nasals:
lni:
[η]
and [rj]
47
2.1.3.12Rhotics:/r/:[r]and[u]
47
2.1.3.13
Approximants/ Semivowels: /w/: [w] and [u]
48
2.1.3.14
Approximants/ Semivowels: /j/: [j]
48
2.1.4
Sounds in Spanish loanwords
49
2.2
Segmental
phonology
51
2.2.1
Vowel elision
51
2.2.2
Palatalization
55
2.2.3
Delabialization
56
2.2.4
Nasal spread
57
2.3
Orthography
58
2.4
Phonotactics
61
2.4.1
Syllable structure
61
2.4.2
The phonological word
63
2.4.3
Word stress
64
2.5
Morphophonology
67
2.5.1
Voicing of non-continuous consonants
67
2.5.2
Vowel assimilation and loss
70
2.5.3
Vowel harmony
73
2.5.4
Metathesis
74
2.5.6
Encliticization
75
2.6
The phonological phrase
78
Morphological processes and word classes
83
3.1
Roots, stems, bases and words
84
3.2
Free and bound morphemes
86
3.3
Affixation
87
3.3.1
Prefixes
89
3.3.2
Suffixes
90
3.3.3
Circumfixal collocations
91
3.4
Cliticization
92
3.4.1
Personal clitics
92
3.4.2
Clausal enclitics
95
3.5
Reduplication
96
3.6
Compounding
96
3.7
Incorporation
98
3.8
Parts of speech
100
3.8.1
Nouns
100
3.8.2
Verbs
102
3.8.3
Adjectives
103
3.8.4
Adverbs
105
3.8.5
Pronouns and determiners
108
3.8.6
Clause connectors
108
3.8.7
Other particles
109
The noun and the noun nhrase
111
4.1
Noun roots, stems and bases
111
4.1.1
Noun roots
111
4.1.2
Noun stems
115
4.1.3
Noun bases
115
4.2
Gender
116
4.3
Possession
118
4.3.1
Possessed and unpossessed nouns and their derivation
118
4.3.2
Possession of Spanish loans
124
4.3.3
Possessive and partitive NPs
125
4.4
Number
127
4.4.1
Pluralization
127
4.4.2
Human plural
129
4.4.3
Plural NPs
130
4.5
Diminutive and augmentative
133
4.6
Compounding
134
4.7
Noun classification and classifiers
138
4.7.1
Morphological and semantic characteristics of classifiers
142
4.7.2
Morphosyntactic types of classifiers
149
4.8
Locative constructions
150
4.8.1
Locative marking of NPs
150
4.8.2
Semantic extension of locative marking
154
4.8.3
The distributive suffix
155
4.9
Adjectives classes
156
4.9.1
Class I: Right-bound roots
156
4.9.2
Class II: Absolute forms
160
4.9.3
Class III: Derived adjectives
161
4.9.4
Nominal properties of adjectives
164
4.9.5
Verbal properties of adjectives
166
4.10
Modification
167
5.
Predicate types and specific predicate constructions
173
5.1
Verbs and argument marking
173
5.1.1
Subj ect marking
174
5.1.2
Simple object marking
175
5.1.3
Marking of two objects
177
5.2
Non-verbal predicates
178
5.2.1
Subject marking
183
5.2.2
Transitive non-verbal predicates
185
5.2.3
Privative derivation
187
5.2.4
Nominalization processes and their functions
188
5.3
Specific predicate constructions
193
5.3.1
Equation
193
5.3.2
Attribution
196
5.3.3
Existentials
197
5.3.4
Locative clauses
199
5.3.5
Possession
201
5.3.6
Summary
205
5.4
Incorporation
207
5.4.1
Classifying
incorporation
and argument
incorporation
208
5.4.2
Ground
incorporation
209
5.5
Comparative constructions
212
6.
Verbal
morphology
217
6.1
Verb
roots, stems and bases
217
6.2
Verb
roots
220
6.2.1
The basic shape of verb
roots
220
6.2.2
Empty verb roots
221
6.3.
Verb root affixation
224
6.3.1
Lexical prefixes
224
6.3.2
Reduplication
226
6.3.3
The approximative suffix -so 'APRX'
229
6.3.4
The subjective suffix
-'ino 'subj'
231
6.3.5
The
durative
suffix -i
'dur'
232
6.3.6
The distributive suffix -he 'distr'
234
6.3.7
The ordering of root suffixes
235
6.4
Verb stem affixation
236
6.4.1
The attributive prefix
ko- 'ATTR'
238
6.4.2
The absolute suffix
-ko 'abs'
240
6.4.3
The applicative suffix
-čo 'appľ
242
6.4.4
The reciprocal suffix -(ko)ko 'rcpc'
244
6.4.5
The passive suffix si 'PASS'
245
6.4.6
The weather, time, and environment suffix -hi 'WTE'
247
6.5
Verb base affixation
249
6.5.1
Valency-increasing affixes
249
6.5.1.1
The causative prefix i(mo)-
'CAUS'
250
6.5.1.2
The benefactive suffix
-ino 'BEN'
252
6.5.2
Aspectual affixes
253
6.5.2.1 Stative
suffixes: the temporary suffix -wa 'TEMP'
254
6.5.2.2 Stative
suffixes: the change of state suffix -wapa 'cos'
255
6.5.2.3 Stative
suffixes: the departitive suffix -wana
'DEP'
257
6.5.2.4 Stative
suffixes: the copula suffix -wo 'COP'
258
6.5.2.5 Stative
suffixes: the perfective and reflexive suffix -po
262
6.5.2.6
Non-stative suffixes: the intentional suffix -pa 'GO'
264
6.5.2.7
Non-stative suffixes: the directional suffix
-рік
'COME'
265
6.5.2.8
Non-stative suffixes: the repetitive suffix -poreiy 'rep'
266
6.5.3
Mood: The
irreális
suffix
-ša
'irr' 267
7.
Preverbal particles
269
7.1
The perfect particle
ver
272
7.2
The intentional particle
кас
277
7.3
The progressive particle
ito
278
7.4
The
terminative
particle
eřo
281
7.5
The repetitive particle av'ik
283
7.6
The immediate particle
rom
284
7.7
The certainty particle moeh
288
7.8
The cohortative (imperative) particle
ši
291
7.9
The intentional imperative particle pa
292
7.10
The jussive (imperative) particle
ta
293
7.11
The
postverbal
particle toeri for potential
294
7.12
Possible combinations of preverbal particles
296
.
Closed word classes
301
8.1
Adverbs
301
8.1.1
Place adverbs
301
8.1.2
Temporal and aspectual adverbs
303
8.1.3
Other adverbs
306
8.1.4
Adverbial morphology
307
8.1.5
Relation between adverb and adjective
309
8.2
Articles and demonstrative pronouns or determiners
310
8.2.1
The article
312
8.2.2
Present demonstratives
312
8.2.3
Proximate demonstratives
313
8.2.4
Distal demonstratives
315
8.3
Pronouns and pronominal clitics
316
8.3.1
Personal clitics
317
8.3.2
Unspecified e-
318
8.3.3
Personal pronouns
319
8.3.4
Possessive pronouns
319
8.3.5
Personal and possessive pronominal bases
321
8.3.6
The indefinite pronoun
322
8.4
Interjections, discourse particles and onomatopoeia
322
8.4.1
Interjections
323
8.4.2
Discourse particles
326
8.4.3
Onomatopoeic words
327
.
Clause types and utterance structures
331
9.1
The structure of simple clauses and order of the core arguments
331
9.1.1
The subject argument
332
9.1.2
The object arguments
334
9.1.3
Oblique arguments
336
9.2
Negation
338
9.2.1
The general negative particle n(o)ka
338
9.2.2
The negative particles
porok
'never' and
verek
'not ever'
340
9.2.3
The negative particle wokow 'not yet'
341
9.2.4
Morphological negation and double negation
342
9.3
Imperative clauses
342
9.3.1
The morphological imperative and the prohibitive/preventative
343
9.3.2
Unmarked imperatives
346
9.3.3
Other imperatives and politeness markers
346
9.3.4
The specific imperative verbs kew 'go' and kewon 'come'
347
9.3.5
Vocative forms
348
9.4
Interrogative clauses
348
9.4.1
Questions with the interrogative particles
ko-
and
amo
349
9.4.2
Questions about the name, identity, and kind
355
9.4.3
Questions about the subject or object
359
9.4.4
Questions about a possessor
361
9.4.5
Action questions
362
9.4.6
Questions
for the manner of the action
363
9.4.7
Questions about a point in time:
rekičin
'when?'
365
9.4.8
Questions about the quantity of count nouns
366
9.4.9
Questions about the quantity of mass nouns
367
9.4.10
Questions concerning location
368
9.4.11
Polar questions
370
9.4.11.1
Simple yes/no questions
370
9.4.11.2
Polar questions with the emphatic marker
371
9.4.11.3
Tag questions
371
9.4.11.4
Questions introduced by
ač
371
9.4.11.5
Questions introduced by
hã
372
9.4.12
Summary of interrogative construction types
3 72
9.5
Answers to questions and ellipsis
373
9.6
Special strategies in conversation and narration
375
9.7
Clausal enclitics
376
10.
Clause combining and clause embedding
381
10.1
Clause combining with a connector
383
10.1.1
The connector
ač
'and'
385
10.1.2
The
connectera
'and'
386
10.1.3
The connector aw 'and not'
387
10.1.4
The connector
apo
'or'
389
10.1.5
The connector
apon
'or not'
389
10.1.6
The connectors tiwe
'
and
avi
'but'
390
10.1.7
The connector
koeč
'because'
391
10.1.8
The connector koehkoe
"
so that'
392
10.1.9
The connector
apo
'if, that'
393
10.1.10
The connector moena
'
'before that'
3 94
10.1.11
The connector
iškon
'until'
396
10.2
Relative clauses and other subordinate clauses
397
10.2.1
Relative clauses with -no 'NOMl
' 399
10.2.2
Relative clauses with
-čo 'N0M2'
402
10.2.3
Relative clauses with -ri 'N0M3
' 404
10.2.4
Subordinate clauses with -pi 'QNOM'
405
10.2.5
Locative subordination
406
10.2.6
Temporal subordination
407
10.2.7
The cleft construction with tiow 'this is'
408
10.2.8
The role of the indefinite pronoun to ka in relative clauses
409
10.2.9
The apposition (unmarked relative clause)
411
10.3
Multiple predicate constructions, and predicate and clause chains
412
10.3.1
Asyndetic coordination of predicates and clauses
414
10.3.2
Conditional clauses
416
10.3.3
Temporal clauses: the role of departitive -wana
418
10.3.4
Verb-complement constructions
419
10.3.5
Complement-taking predicates
420
10.3.6
Marked complementation
424
10.3.7
Serial verb constructions
427
Final
word: citation
431
Appendices
A: Specific grammatical morphemes
443
A.
1.
Affixes, clitics, particles
443
A.2. Classifiers
444
B: Text Samples
448
B.I. Narratives
448
B.
1.1.
to sipori
ač
to kotis 'The frog and the lizard'
448
6.1.2.
to it 'The eel'
454
B.2. Songs
461
8.2.1.
Maria
Inmaculada
461
B.2.2.
Korpoči
' -
La Corpita enamorada
462
B.3. Dialogue
463
C: Word Lists
466
С
. 1.
Regional words
466
C.2. The Swadesh List of
207
words
467
D: Pattern of language loss across generations
470
E: Data Representation
471
Subject index
473
Samenvatting
479
Curriculum
vitae
480 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Danielsen, Swintha |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)183338557 (DE-599)BVBBV023062028 |
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| discipline_str_mv | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV023062028 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:29:18Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:10:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789057891557 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016265263 |
| oclc_num | 183338557 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 478 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | CNWS Publications |
| record_format | marc |
| series | CNWS publications Indigenous languages of Latin America |
| series2 | CNWS publications Indigenous languages of Latin America |
| spelling | Danielsen, Swintha Verfasser aut Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia Swintha Danielsen Leiden CNWS Publications 2007 478 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CNWS publications 155 Indigenous languages of Latin America 6 Zugl.: Nijmegen, Univ., Diss. Includes bibliographical references (p. [433]-442) and index Bauré language / Grammar Baure gtt Grammatik Bauré language Grammar Arawak-Sprachen (DE-588)4212317-3 gnd rswk-swf Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Arawak-Sprachen (DE-588)4212317-3 s Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 CNWS publications 155 (DE-604)BV021859699 155 Indigenous languages of Latin America 6 (DE-604)BV020865066 6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016265263&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Danielsen, Swintha Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia CNWS publications Indigenous languages of Latin America Bauré language / Grammar Baure gtt Grammatik Bauré language Grammar Arawak-Sprachen (DE-588)4212317-3 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4212317-3 (DE-588)4040725-1 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia |
| title_auth | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia |
| title_exact_search | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia |
| title_full | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia Swintha Danielsen |
| title_fullStr | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia Swintha Danielsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Baure an Arawak language of Bolivia Swintha Danielsen |
| title_short | Baure |
| title_sort | baure an arawak language of bolivia |
| title_sub | an Arawak language of Bolivia |
| topic | Bauré language / Grammar Baure gtt Grammatik Bauré language Grammar Arawak-Sprachen (DE-588)4212317-3 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bauré language / Grammar Baure Grammatik Bauré language Grammar Arawak-Sprachen Mundart Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016265263&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021859699 (DE-604)BV020865066 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danielsenswintha baureanarawaklanguageofbolivia |