Understanding clinical papers:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., reprint. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 232 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0470868090 0470091304 9780470091302 |
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| 250 | |a 2. ed., reprint. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137268685832192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
to the First Edition
vii
Preface to the Second Edition
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
PART I SETTING THE SCENE: WHO
DED
WHAT, AND WHY
1
Some Preliminaries
3
2
The Abstract and Introduction
7
3
The Objectives
15
PART
H
DESIGN MATTERS: WHAT TYPE OF STUDY ARE
YOU READING ABOUT?
4
Descriptive Studies
21
5
Analytic Studies
27
6
Intervention Studies
35
PART III THE CAST: FINDING OUT ABOUT THE SUBJECTS
OF THE RESEARCH
7
The Research Setting
45
8
Populations and Samples
49
9
Identifying and Defining Cases
53
10
Controls and Comparisons
57
PART IV ESTABLISHING THE FACTS: STARTING
WITH BASIC OBSERVATIONS
11
Identifying the Characteristics of Data
63
12
Summarizing the Characteristics of Data
73
13
Measuring the Characteristics of Subjects
81
14
Measuring the Characteristics of Measures
87
15
Measurement Scales
93
PART V ESTABLISHING MORE OF THE FACTS: SOME COMMON
WAYS OF DESCRIBING RESULTS
16
Fractions, Proportions and Rates
107
17
Risk and Odds
109
18
Ratios of Risk and Odds
113
vi
____________________________________________________._____________ CONTENTS
PART VI ANALYSING THE DATA: ESTIMATION AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
19
Confidence Intervals for Means, Proportions, and Medians
121
20
Confidence Intervals for Ratios
129
21
Testing Hypotheses
-
the p-Value
135
PART Vn ANALYSING THE DATA:
MULTIVARIABLE
METHODS
22
Measuring Association
151
23
Measuring Agreement
159
24
The Linear Regression Model
165
25
The Logistic Regression Model
177
26
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
183
27
Measuring Survival
193
PART VHI READING BETWEEN THE LINES: HOW AUTHORS USE TEXT,
TABLES AND PICTURES TO TELL YOU WHAT THEY VE DONE
28
Results in Text and Tables
201
29
Results in Pictures
209
30
The Discussion and the Conclusions
217
References
221
Index
227
Now in its second edition this book helps to unravel the process of evidence-
based practice which requires clinicians to evaluate and collate information from
the journals they read. The book uses actual papers to illustrate how to
understand and evaluate published research, but goes beyond this to provide an
explanation of a range of important research-related topics.
This second edition has been markedly improved and extended, not only with the
inclusion of a considerable amount of completely new material (including a
chapter on measurement scales), but with a major sharpening of the existing text
to improve clarity and flow. In addition, many of the examples taken from the
literature have been updated to maintain the book s contemporary focus.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
to the First Edition
vii
Preface to the Second Edition
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
PART I SETTING THE SCENE: WHO
DED
WHAT, AND WHY
1
Some Preliminaries
3
2
The Abstract and Introduction
7
3
The Objectives
15
PART
H
DESIGN MATTERS: WHAT TYPE OF STUDY ARE
YOU READING ABOUT?
4
Descriptive Studies
21
5
Analytic Studies
27
6
Intervention Studies
35
PART III THE CAST: FINDING OUT ABOUT THE SUBJECTS
OF THE RESEARCH
7
The Research Setting
45
8
Populations and Samples
49
9
Identifying and Defining Cases
53
10
Controls and Comparisons
57
PART IV ESTABLISHING THE FACTS: STARTING
WITH BASIC OBSERVATIONS
11
Identifying the Characteristics of Data
63
12
Summarizing the Characteristics of Data
73
13
Measuring the Characteristics of Subjects
81
14
Measuring the Characteristics of Measures
87
15
Measurement Scales
93
PART V ESTABLISHING MORE OF THE FACTS: SOME COMMON
WAYS OF DESCRIBING RESULTS
16
Fractions, Proportions and Rates
107
17
Risk and Odds
109
18
Ratios of Risk and Odds
113
vi
_._ CONTENTS
PART VI ANALYSING THE DATA: ESTIMATION AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
19
Confidence Intervals for Means, Proportions, and Medians
121
20
Confidence Intervals for Ratios
129
21
Testing Hypotheses
-
the p-Value
135
PART Vn ANALYSING THE DATA:
MULTIVARIABLE
METHODS
22
Measuring Association
151
23
Measuring Agreement
159
24
The Linear Regression Model
165
25
The Logistic Regression Model
177
26
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
183
27
Measuring Survival
193
PART VHI READING BETWEEN THE LINES: HOW AUTHORS USE TEXT,
TABLES AND PICTURES TO TELL YOU WHAT THEY'VE DONE
28
Results in Text and Tables
201
29
Results in Pictures
209
30
The Discussion and the Conclusions
217
References
221
Index
227
Now in its second edition this book helps to unravel the process of evidence-
based practice which requires clinicians to evaluate and collate information from
the journals they read. The book uses actual papers to illustrate how to
understand and evaluate published research, but goes beyond this to provide an
explanation of a range of important research-related topics.
This second edition has been markedly improved and extended, not only with the
inclusion of a considerable amount of completely new material (including a
chapter on measurement scales), but with a major sharpening of the existing text
to improve clarity and flow. In addition, many of the examples taken from the
literature have been updated to maintain the book's contemporary focus. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
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| edition | 2. ed., reprint. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:20:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0470868090 0470091304 9780470091302 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016243959 |
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| spelling | Bowers, David Verfasser aut Understanding clinical papers David Bowers ; Allan House ; David Owens 2. ed., reprint. Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 2007 XII, 232 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wissenschaftliches Manuskript - Klinische Medizin Journalism, Medical Medical literature Medical writing Reading Writing Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd rswk-swf Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftliches Manuskript (DE-588)4066596-3 gnd rswk-swf Klinische Medizin (DE-588)4134748-1 gnd rswk-swf Klinische Medizin (DE-588)4134748-1 s Wissenschaftliches Manuskript (DE-588)4066596-3 s DE-604 Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 s Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 s House, Allan Verfasser aut Owens, David 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)12964059X aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016243959&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016243959&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Bowers, David House, Allan Owens, David 1954- Understanding clinical papers Wissenschaftliches Manuskript - Klinische Medizin Journalism, Medical Medical literature Medical writing Reading Writing Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd Wissenschaftliches Manuskript (DE-588)4066596-3 gnd Klinische Medizin (DE-588)4134748-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054260-9 (DE-588)4047256-5 (DE-588)4066596-3 (DE-588)4134748-1 |
| title | Understanding clinical papers |
| title_auth | Understanding clinical papers |
| title_exact_search | Understanding clinical papers |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Understanding clinical papers |
| title_full | Understanding clinical papers David Bowers ; Allan House ; David Owens |
| title_fullStr | Understanding clinical papers David Bowers ; Allan House ; David Owens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding clinical papers David Bowers ; Allan House ; David Owens |
| title_short | Understanding clinical papers |
| title_sort | understanding clinical papers |
| topic | Wissenschaftliches Manuskript - Klinische Medizin Journalism, Medical Medical literature Medical writing Reading Writing Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd Wissenschaftliches Manuskript (DE-588)4066596-3 gnd Klinische Medizin (DE-588)4134748-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftliches Manuskript - Klinische Medizin Journalism, Medical Medical literature Medical writing Reading Writing Sehen Primaten Wissenschaftliches Manuskript Klinische Medizin |
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