Holography: a practical approach
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Physics textbook
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783527406630 3527406638 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ackermann, Gerhard |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Holography |b a practical approach |c Gerhard K. Ackermann and Jürgen Eichler |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 318 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805089710268219392 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
GERHARD K. ACKERMANN AND JUERGEN EICHLER
HOLOGRAPHY
A PRACTICAL APPROACH
B I C C H T B N N I AL
RWILEYJ
5 2 0 07 1
"I LR
B I C C N T E N N I AL
WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF HOLOGRAPHY 1
1 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 PHOTOGRAPHY AND HOLOGRAPHY 3
1.1.1 OBJECTWAVE 3
1.1.2 PHOTOGRAPHY 4
1.1.3 HOLOGRAPHY 4
1.2 INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION 6
1.2.1 INTERFERENCE DURING RECORDING 6 1.2.2 DIFFRACTION DURING
RECONSTRUCTION 7 1.3 HISTORY OF HOLOGRAPHY 7
PROBLEMS 7
2 GENERAL VIEW OF HOLOGRAPHY 9 2.1 INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES 9
2.1.1 WAVE 9
2.1.2 INTERFERENCE 11
2.1.3 VISIBILITY 13
2.1.4 INFLUENCE OF POLARIZATION 13
2.2 HOLOGRAPHIE RECORDING AND RECONSTRUCTION 13 2.2.1 RECORDING 14
2.2.2 RECONSTRUCTION 14
2.3 MATHEMATICAL APPROACH 16
2.3.1 OBJECT AND REFERENCE WAVE 16 2.3.2 RECORDING 16
2.3.3 GRAETINGS 18
2.3.4 RECONSTRUCTION 18
HOLOGRAPHY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH. GERHARD K. ACKERMANN AND JUERGEN
EICHLER COPYRIGHT 2007 WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, WEINHEIM
ISBN: 978-3-527-40663-0
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
2.4 CONJUGATED IMAGE 19
2.4.1 CONJUGATED OBJECT WAVE 19 2.4.2 POSITION OF THE CONJUGATED IMAGE
21 2.4.3 REVERSAL OF THE RECONSTRUCTION WAVE 21 2.5 SPATIAL FREQUENCIES
22
2.6 DIFFRACTION GRAETING AND FRESNEL LENS 23
2.6.1 DIFFRACTION GRAETING 24
2.6.2 FRESNEL ZONE LENS 25
PROBLEMS 27
3 FUNDAMENTAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN HOLOGRAPHY 29 3.1 IN-LINE HOLOGRAM
(GABOR) 29
3.2 OFF-AXIS HOLOGRAM (LEITH-UPATNIEKS) 31 3.3 FOURIER HOLOGRAM
(LENSLESS) 32
3.4 FRAUNHOFER HOLOGRAM 34
3.5 REFLECTION HOLOGRAM (DENISYUK) 35 PROBLEMS 36
4 HOLOGRAMS OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 39 4.1 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAM 39
4.2 TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION HOLOGRAM IN TWO STEPS 39 4.3 RAINBOW
HOLOGRAM 42
4.4 DOUBLE-SIDED HOLOGRAM 44
4.5 FOURIER HOLOGRAM 46
4.5.1 PRINCIPLE 46
4.5.2 CALCULATION 46
PROBLEMS 48
5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 49 5.1 HOLOGRAM OF AN OBJECT
POINT 49
5.1.1 IMAGE EQUATIONS 49
5.1.2 MAGNIFICATION 50
5.1.3 ANGULAR MAGNIFICATION 51 5.1.4 LONGITUDINAL MAGNIFICATION 51 5.1.5
IMAGE ABERRATIONS 52
5.2 PROPERTIES OF THE LIGHT SOURCE 52
5.2.1 SPECTRAL BANDWIDTH 53
5.2.2 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAMS 53 5.3 IMAGE LUMINANCE 54
5.3.1 WITHOUT PUPIL 54
5.3.2 WITH PUPIL 55
5.3.3 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAMS 56
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VII
5.4 SPECKIES 56
5.4.1 DIFFUSER 56
5.4.2 RESOLUTION 57
5.4.3 INCOHERENT ILLUMINATION 57 5.4.4 FURTHER TECHNIQUES 57 5.5
RESOLUTION 58
PROBLEMS 58
6 TYPES OF HOLOGRAMS 59
6.1 INTRODUCTION 59
6.1.1 TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 59 6.1.2 THICK AND THIN
HOLOGRAMS 59 6.2 THIN HOLOGRAMS 60
6.2.1 THIN AMPLITUDE HOLOGRAMS 60 6.2.2 THIN PHASE HOLOGRAMS 61 6.3
VOLUME HOLOGRAMS 64 6.3.1 THEORY OF COUPLED WAVES 64 6.3.2 PHASE
HOLOGRAMS 67 6.3.3 AMPLITUDE HOLOGRAMS 68
6.3.4 COMPARISON OF DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 69 6.3.5 DISTINCTION CRITERIA
FOR HOLOGRAMS 70 PROBLEMS 71
PART 2 BASIC EXPERIMENTS 73
7 OPTICA! SYSTEMS AND LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 75 7.1 COHERENCE AND
INTERFEROMETERS 75 7.1.1 COHERENCE 75
7.1.2 SPATIAL COHERENCE 75 7.1.3 TEMPORAL COHERENCE 76 7.2 MODES AND
COHERENCE 78 7.2.1 GAUSSIAN BEAM 78 7.2.2 LONGITUDINAL MODES 79
7.2.3 COHERENCE LENGTH 80 7.2.4 ETALON 81
73 GAS LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 82 7.3.1 HE-NE LASER 82
7.3.2 ION LASER 83
7.3.3 HE-CD LASER 84
7A SOLID-STATE LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 84 7.4.1 RUBY LASER 84
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
7.4.2 ND:YAG LASER 86
7.5 LENSES AND SPATIAL FILTERS 86
7.5.1 GAUSSIAN BEAM 86
7.5.2 FOCUSING 87
7.5.3 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 88
7.5.4 SPATIAL FILTERS 89
7.5.5 BEAM EXPANSION 90
7.6 POLARIZERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS 91
7.6.1 POLARIZATION 91
7.6.2 DICHROITIC FILTERS 91
7.6.3 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION 91 7.6.4 POLARIZATION PRISMS 92
7.6.5 THIN FILM POLARIZERS 93
7.6.6 A/4- AND A/2-PLATES 93
7.6.7 BEAM SPLITTER 94
7.6.8 METAL MIRRORS 95
7.6.9 DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER MIRRORS 95 7.6.10 NONREFLECTIVE COATING 95
7.6.11 LASER MIRRORS 96
7.7 VIBRATION ISOLATION 96
7.7.1 ISOLATORS 97
7.7.2 TABLE TOPS 99
7.7.3 VIBRATION ISOLATED TABLE 99 7.8 OPTICAL FIBERS AND DIODE LASERS
202
7.8.1 MONOMODE FIBERS 202
7.8.2 DIODE LASERS 202
PROBLEMS 202
8 BASIC EXPERIMENTS IN THE HOLOGRAPHIE LABORATORY 105 8.1 POLARIZATION
AND BREWSTER ANGLE 205
8.1.1 EXPERIMENT 1: ANALYZER AND POLARIZER 205 8.1.2 EXPERIMENT 2:
ROTATION OF THE POLARIZATION PLANE 205 8.1.3 EXPERIMENT 3: BREWSTER
ANGLE 206 8.1.4 EXPERIMENT 4: VARIABLE BEAM SPLITTER 207 8.2 EXPERIMENTS
WITH LENSES 207
8.2.1 EXPERIMENT 5: MEASURING FOCAL LENGTH 207 8.2.2 EXPERIMENT 6:
ADJUSTING LENSES 208 8.2.3 EXPERIMENT 7: ADJUSTING A SPATIAL FILTER 208
8.3 EXPERIMENTS ON DIFFRACTION AND INTERFERENCE 220 8.3.1 EXPERIMENT 8:
DIFFRACTION AT AN EDGE OR SLIT 220
8.3.2 EXPERIMENT 9A: INTERFERENCES AT A GLASS PLATE 222 8.3.3 EXPERIMENT
9B: NEWTON RINGS AND "INDEX-MATCHING"
IMAGE 6
4 EXPERIMENT 10: DIFFRACTION OF A GRAETING 112
5 EXPERIMENT 11: DIVERGENCE OF THE LASER BEAM 113 6 EXPERIMENT 12:
OPTICAL FILTERING 114 7 EXPERIMENT 13: GRANULATION OF LASER RADIATION
225 MEASUREMENTS WITH INTERFEROMETERS 116
1 EXPERIMENT 14: SETUP OF A MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 116 2 EXPERIMENT
15: MEASURING COHERENCE LENGTH 227 3 EXPERIMENT 16: INVESTIGATION OF
STABILITY 118 PRODUCTION OF GRAETINGS AND SIMPLE HOLOGRAMS 118
1 EXPERIMENT 17: PRODUCTION OF DIFFRACTION GRAETINGS 118 2 EXPOSURE AND
DEVELOPING 220 3 EXPERIMENT 18: WHITE LIGHT HOLOGRAM 220 4 EXPERIMENT
19: TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAM 222
EXPERIMENTS IN THE DARKROOM 222 1 EXPERIMENT 20: DEVELOPING 222 2
EXPERIMENT 21: SOLVING BLEACH BATH 222 3 EXPERIMENT 22: REHALOGENIZING
BLEACH BATH 222
PROBLEMS 223
EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR SINGLE-BEAM HOLOGRAPHY 125 SETUPS FOR REFLECTION
HOLOGRAMS 225 1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS 225 2 INDEX MATCHING OF HOLOGRAPHIE
FILMS 226 3 SETUPS WITHOUT INDEX MATCHING 227 4 INTENSITY LOSS AT
BREWSTER-ANGLE SETTING 227
5 VACUUM FILM SUPPORT 228 6 SIMPLE SINGLE-BEAM SETUPS 128 7 HOLOGRAPHIE
TABLE 229 ,
8 VISIBILITY 229
SETUPS FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 229 EXPERIMENTS FOR IMAGE
RECONSTRUCTION 232 1 RECONSTRUCTION ANGLE 232 2 RECONSTRUCTION LIGHT
SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 3 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL IMAGE 232
4 RECONSTRUCTION OF REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 233 5 WAVELENGTH SHIFT 233 6
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL IMAGE 234 TROUBLE SHOOTING 234
PROBLEMS 235
IMAGE 7
XL CONTENTS
PART 3 ADVANCED EXPERIMENTS AND MATERIALS 137
10 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR SPLIT-BEAM HOLOGRAPHY 139 10.1 SETUPS FOR
TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 239 10.1.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 139 10.1.2
VIBRATION 140
10.1.3 OBJECT 140
10.1.4 AVOIDANCE OF SCATTERED LIGHT 141 10.1.5 INDEX MATCHING 141 10.1.6
VISIBILITY 141
10.1.7 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE OBJECT WAVES 142 10.1.8 RECONSTRUCTION OF
THE REFERENCE WAVE 142 10.2 SETUPS FOR REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 243 10.2.1
OBJECT 244
10.2.2 RECONSTRUCTION 244 PROBLEMS 245
11 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR HOLOGRAMS OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 147 11.1
MASTER HOLOGRAM (HL) 247
11.1.1 SIZE AND POSITION OF THE OBJECT 247 11.1.2 OBJECT DISTANCE AND
POSITION OF THE REFERENCE WAVE 24S 11.1.3 PREPARATION OF THE REFERENCE
WAVE 24S 11.1.4 DUPLICATING METHODS 249 11.2 WHITE LIGHT REFLECTION
HOLOGRAM (H2) 250 11.2.1 SINGLE-BEAM METHOD 250 11.2.2 TWO-BEAM METHOD
250 11.2.3 IMAGE ABERRATIONS 252 11.3 WHITE LIGHT TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAM
(H2) 252 11.3.1 IMAGE PLANE HOLOGRAM 252 11.3.2 RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 253
11.3.3 RECONSTRUCTION 254 11.3.4 CALCULATION OF A RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 255
11.3.5 OPTICAL BASICS 255
11.3.6 CALCULATION EXAMPLE 256 11.3.7 DESIGNING A RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 256
PROBLEMS 257
12 OTHER METHODS IN HOLOGRAPHY 159 12.1 SHADOW HOLOGRAM 259
12.2 SINGLE-BEAM RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 260 12.3 MULTIPLE EXPOSURE 262
12.4 MULTIPLEX HOLOGRAMS 262
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS I XI
12.5 360 HOLOGRAPHY 163
12.6 COLOR HOLOGRAPHY 163
12.6.1 MULTILASER TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 164 12.6.2
MULTILASER TECHNIQUES FOR REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 165 12.6.3 COLOR
HOLOGRAMS USING RAINBOW TECHNIQUE 166 12.6.4 ACHROMATIC IMAGES 167
PROBLEMS 167
13 PROPERTIES OF HOLOGRAPHIE EMULSIONS 169 13.1 TRANSMISSION AND PHASE
CURVES 169 13.1.1 OPTICAL DENSITY 169
13.1.2 MODULATION 271
13.1.3 BLEACHING 272
13.2 RESOLUTION AND DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 272 13.2.1 VISIBILITY
TRANSFER FUNCTION 272 13.2.2 RECORDING 273
13.2.3 EFFICIENCY 273
13.3 NOISE OF EMULSION LAYERS 274
13.3.1 FOURIER ANALYSIS 275
13.3.2 MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE 275 13.4 NONLINEAR EFFECTS 276
13.4.1 INFLUENCE OF HARMONICS 276 13.4.2 THICK HOLOGRAMS 277 PROBLEMS
277
14 RECORDING MEDIA FOR HOLOGRAMS 179 14.1 SILVER HALIDE EMULSIONS 279
14.1.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 180 14.1.2 RESOLUTION 180
14.1.3 SPECTRAL RESOLUTION 282 14.1.4 H&D CURVES 282
14.1.5 DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 283 14.1.6 SCATTERED LIGHT 283
14.2 EXPOSURE, DEVELOPING, AND BLEACHING 283 14.2.1 EXPOSURE 184
14.2.2 PHASE HOLOGRAMS 285
14.2.3 OPTICAL DENSITY 286
14.2.4 PHASE HOLOGRAMS BY BLEACHING 286 14.2.5 SHRINKAGE OF THE
EMULSIONS 288 14.2.6 PSEUDOCOLORS, PRESWELLING 288 14.2.7 INDEX MATCHING
289
IMAGE 9
XII CONTENTS
14.2.8 DEVELOPER 189
14.2.9 BLEACHING 190
14.3 DICHROMATE GELATIN 192
14.3.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 192 14.3.2 PREPARATION OF DICHROMATE GELATIN
(DCG) HOLOGRAPHIE PLATES 192 14.3.3 PROPERTIES OF DCG HOLOGRAPHIE PLATES
193 14.3.4 EXPOSURE AND DEVELOPING 193
14.4 PHOTOTHERMOPLASTIC FILMS 294 14.4.1 STRUCTURE OF THE LAYERS 194
14.4.2 OPTICAL PROPERTIES 296 14.5 PHOTORESISTS 296
14.6 OTHER RECORDING MEDIA 297
14.6.1 PHOTOPOLYMERS 297 14.6.2 PHOTOCHROMIC MATERIAL 298 14.6.3
PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS 298 PROBLEMS 298
PART 4 APPLICATION OF HOLOGRAPHY 207
15 HOLOGRAPHIE INTERFEROMETRY 203 15.1 DOUBLE-EXPOSURE INTERFEROMETRY
203 15.1.1 PRINCIPLE 203
15.1.2 THEORY 204
15.1.3 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 205 15.1.4 SANDWICH METHOD 205 15.2
REAL-TIME INTERFEROMETRY 206 15.2.1 PRINCIPLE 206
15.2.2 PHASE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN O AND O' 207 15.2.3 INTENSITY OF THE
INTERFEROGRAMS 207 15.2.4 VISIBILITY 208
15.2.5 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 209 15.2.6 THERMOPLAST FILM 209 15.3
FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION OF HOLOGRAPHIE INTERFEROMETRY 209 15.4 THE HOLO
DIAGRAM 222
15.5 TIME AVERAGE INTERFEROMETRY 223 15.5.1 THEORY 223
15.5.2 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 224 15.6 SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY 225
PROBLEMS 226
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS XIII
16 HOLOGRAPHIE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 217
16.1 LENSES, MIRRORS, AND GRAETINGS 227 16.1.1 LENSES AND MIRRORS 217
16.1.2 FOCAL LENGTH 218
16.1.3 GRAETINGS 222
16.1.4 BEAM SPLITTERS 222 16.2 COMPUTER-GENERATED HOLOGRAMS 223 16.2.1
COMPLEX HOES 223 16.2.2 CALCULATED HOES 223
16.3 ELECTRONIC HOLOGRAPHY 224
16.3.1 ANGLE OF DIFFRACTION IN ELECTRONIC HOLOGRAPHY 225 16.3.2
HOLOGRAPHIE ELECTRONIC DISPLAY 225 PROBLEMS 226
17 SECURITY AND PACKING 229
17.1 EMBOSSED HOLOGRAMS 229
17.1.1 PRODUCTION OF THE MASTER (FIGS. 17.1 AND 17.2) 229 17.1.2
PRODUCTION OF THE SHIM (FIG. 17.3) 233 17.1.3 EMBOSSING OF HOLOGRAMS
(FIG. 17.4) 233 17.1A HOT STAMPING (FIG. 17.5) 233
17.1.5 PROPERTIES OF EMBOSSED HOLOGRAMS 233 17.1.6 DOT MATRIX HOLOGRAM
234 17.1.7 APPLICATIONS 234
17.2 HOLOGRAPHIE SECURITY DEVICES IN INDUSTRY (COUNTERFEITING) 234
17.2.1 COUNTERFEITING METHODS 235 17.2.2 COUNTERMEASURES 236 PROBLEMS
236
18 HOLOGRAPHY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 237 18.1 PATTERN RECOGNITION
237
18.1.1 ASSOCIATIVE STORAGE 237 18.1.2 PATTERN RECOGNITION 237 18.1.3
IMAGE PROCESSING 238 18.2 NEURO COMPUTER 238
18.2.1 RECOGNITION OF INFORMATION 239 18.2.2 PHASE CONJUGATED MIRRORS
240 18.3 DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIE MEMORIES 240
18.3.1 STACK ORGANIZED MEMORIES 240 18.3.2 STACK ORGANIZED DVD 242
18.3.3 MICROHOLOGRAPHIC DVD 242 PROBLEMS 242
IMAGE 11
XIV CONTENTS
19 HOLOGRAPHY AND COMMUNLCATION 245
19.1 HOLOGRAPHIE DIFFUSER DISPLAY SCREEN 245 19.1.1 LAMBERTIAN DIFFUSER
245 19.1.2 HOLOGRAPHIE DIFFUSER SCREEN [46,47] 246 19.2 HOLOGRAPHIE
DISPLAY [47] 248
19.3 HOLOGRAPHIE TV AND MOVIES 249
19.3.1 HOLOGRAPHIE TV 250 19.3.2 ALTERNATIVE METHODS 251 19.3.3
HOLOGRAPHIE MOVIE 251 19.3.4 STATE-OF-THE-ART 252
PROBLEMS 252
20 HOLOGRAPHY - NOVEL ART MEDIUM 253
20.1 ARTISTIC HOLOGRAPHIE WORKS 253 20.1.1 REGARDING THE CRITICS ON THE
MEDIUM HOLOGRAPHY 253 20.1.2 EXAMPLES OF ART AND HOLOGRAPHY 254 20.2
PORTRAIT HOLOGRAPHY 256
20.2.1 LASERS FOR PULSED PORTRAIT HOLOGRAPHY 256 20.2.2 MASTER (HL) AND
REFLECTION COPY (H2) 256 20.2.3 EYE SAFETY CALCULATIONS 258 20.2.4
MULTIPLEXING METHOD 261
PROBLEMS 262
HOLOGRAPHY IN TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE 265 HOLOGRAPHY IN SOLAR ENERGY
265 PHOTOVOLTAIC CONCENTRATION 265 HOLOGRAPHY, DAYLIGHTING, AND IR
BLOCKING 268 DAYLIGHTING 268 THERMAL BLOCKING 269 OTHER APPLICATIONS 270
HOLOGRAPHY IN ARCHITECTURE 271 DOCUMENTATION AND VISUALIZATION 271
EMBOSSED HOLOGRAPHY 271 HOLOGRAPHY ON WALLS AND FLOORS 271 HOE IN
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES 272 DETECTION OF PARTICLES 272 RECORDING 272
RECONSTRUCTION 273 PROBLEMS 274
21 21.1 21.1.1 21.2 21.2.1 21.2.2 21.2.3 21.3 21.3.1 21.3.2 21.3.3
21.3.4 21.4 21.4.1 21.4.2
IMAGE 12
CONTENTS XV
APPENDIX
A WAVE FUNCTIONS AND COMPLEX NUMBERS 275 A.L COMPLEX NUMBERS 275 A.2
WAVE FIMCTIONS, SINE AND COSINE WAVES 276 A.3 WAVE FUNCTIONS,
EXPONENTIAL REPRESENTATION 27G
B BRAGG DIFFRACTION 281
C FOURIER TRANSFORM AND FOURIER HOLOGRAM 285 C.L FOURIER SERIES 285
C.2 EXPONENTIAL FORM OF FOURIER SERIES 288 C.3 FOURIER TRANSFORM 288 C.4
CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION 289
SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS 293
REFERENCES 311
INDEX 315 |
| adam_txt |
IMAGE 1
GERHARD K. ACKERMANN AND JUERGEN EICHLER
HOLOGRAPHY
A PRACTICAL APPROACH
B I C C H T B N N I AL
RWILEYJ
5 2 0 07 1
"I LR
B I C C N T E N N I AL
WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF HOLOGRAPHY 1
1 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 PHOTOGRAPHY AND HOLOGRAPHY 3
1.1.1 OBJECTWAVE 3
1.1.2 PHOTOGRAPHY 4
1.1.3 HOLOGRAPHY 4
1.2 INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION 6
1.2.1 INTERFERENCE DURING RECORDING 6 1.2.2 DIFFRACTION DURING
RECONSTRUCTION 7 1.3 HISTORY OF HOLOGRAPHY 7
PROBLEMS 7
2 GENERAL VIEW OF HOLOGRAPHY 9 2.1 INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES 9
2.1.1 WAVE 9
2.1.2 INTERFERENCE 11
2.1.3 VISIBILITY 13
2.1.4 INFLUENCE OF POLARIZATION 13
2.2 HOLOGRAPHIE RECORDING AND RECONSTRUCTION 13 2.2.1 RECORDING 14
2.2.2 RECONSTRUCTION 14
2.3 MATHEMATICAL APPROACH 16
2.3.1 OBJECT AND REFERENCE WAVE 16 2.3.2 RECORDING 16
2.3.3 GRAETINGS 18
2.3.4 RECONSTRUCTION 18
HOLOGRAPHY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH. GERHARD K. ACKERMANN AND JUERGEN
EICHLER COPYRIGHT 2007 WILEY-VCH VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, WEINHEIM
ISBN: 978-3-527-40663-0
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
2.4 CONJUGATED IMAGE 19
2.4.1 CONJUGATED OBJECT WAVE 19 2.4.2 POSITION OF THE CONJUGATED IMAGE
21 2.4.3 REVERSAL OF THE RECONSTRUCTION WAVE 21 2.5 SPATIAL FREQUENCIES
22
2.6 DIFFRACTION GRAETING AND FRESNEL LENS 23
2.6.1 DIFFRACTION GRAETING 24
2.6.2 FRESNEL ZONE LENS 25
PROBLEMS 27
3 FUNDAMENTAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN HOLOGRAPHY 29 3.1 IN-LINE HOLOGRAM
(GABOR) 29
3.2 OFF-AXIS HOLOGRAM (LEITH-UPATNIEKS) 31 3.3 FOURIER HOLOGRAM
(LENSLESS) 32
3.4 FRAUNHOFER HOLOGRAM 34
3.5 REFLECTION HOLOGRAM (DENISYUK) 35 PROBLEMS 36
4 HOLOGRAMS OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 39 4.1 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAM 39
4.2 TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION HOLOGRAM IN TWO STEPS 39 4.3 RAINBOW
HOLOGRAM 42
4.4 DOUBLE-SIDED HOLOGRAM 44
4.5 FOURIER HOLOGRAM 46
4.5.1 PRINCIPLE 46
4.5.2 CALCULATION 46
PROBLEMS 48
5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 49 5.1 HOLOGRAM OF AN OBJECT
POINT 49
5.1.1 IMAGE EQUATIONS 49
5.1.2 MAGNIFICATION 50
5.1.3 ANGULAR MAGNIFICATION 51 5.1.4 LONGITUDINAL MAGNIFICATION 51 5.1.5
IMAGE ABERRATIONS 52
5.2 PROPERTIES OF THE LIGHT SOURCE 52
5.2.1 SPECTRAL BANDWIDTH 53
5.2.2 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAMS 53 5.3 IMAGE LUMINANCE 54
5.3.1 WITHOUT PUPIL 54
5.3.2 WITH PUPIL 55
5.3.3 IMAGE-PLANE HOLOGRAMS 56
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VII
5.4 SPECKIES 56
5.4.1 DIFFUSER 56
5.4.2 RESOLUTION 57
5.4.3 INCOHERENT ILLUMINATION 57 5.4.4 FURTHER TECHNIQUES 57 5.5
RESOLUTION 58
PROBLEMS 58
6 TYPES OF HOLOGRAMS 59
6.1 INTRODUCTION 59
6.1.1 TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 59 6.1.2 THICK AND THIN
HOLOGRAMS 59 6.2 THIN HOLOGRAMS 60
6.2.1 THIN AMPLITUDE HOLOGRAMS 60 6.2.2 THIN PHASE HOLOGRAMS 61 6.3
VOLUME HOLOGRAMS 64 6.3.1 THEORY OF COUPLED WAVES 64 6.3.2 PHASE
HOLOGRAMS 67 6.3.3 AMPLITUDE HOLOGRAMS 68
6.3.4 COMPARISON OF DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 69 6.3.5 DISTINCTION CRITERIA
FOR HOLOGRAMS 70 PROBLEMS 71
PART 2 BASIC EXPERIMENTS 73
7 OPTICA! SYSTEMS AND LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 75 7.1 COHERENCE AND
INTERFEROMETERS 75 7.1.1 COHERENCE 75
7.1.2 SPATIAL COHERENCE 75 7.1.3 TEMPORAL COHERENCE 76 7.2 MODES AND
COHERENCE 78 7.2.1 GAUSSIAN BEAM 78 7.2.2 LONGITUDINAL MODES 79
7.2.3 COHERENCE LENGTH 80 7.2.4 ETALON 81
73 GAS LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 82 7.3.1 HE-NE LASER 82
7.3.2 ION LASER 83
7.3.3 HE-CD LASER 84
7A SOLID-STATE LASERS FOR HOLOGRAPHY 84 7.4.1 RUBY LASER 84
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
7.4.2 ND:YAG LASER 86
7.5 LENSES AND SPATIAL FILTERS 86
7.5.1 GAUSSIAN BEAM 86
7.5.2 FOCUSING 87
7.5.3 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 88
7.5.4 SPATIAL FILTERS 89
7.5.5 BEAM EXPANSION 90
7.6 POLARIZERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS 91
7.6.1 POLARIZATION 91
7.6.2 DICHROITIC FILTERS 91
7.6.3 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION 91 7.6.4 POLARIZATION PRISMS 92
7.6.5 THIN FILM POLARIZERS 93
7.6.6 A/4- AND A/2-PLATES 93
7.6.7 BEAM SPLITTER 94
7.6.8 METAL MIRRORS 95
7.6.9 DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER MIRRORS 95 7.6.10 NONREFLECTIVE COATING 95
7.6.11 LASER MIRRORS 96
7.7 VIBRATION ISOLATION 96
7.7.1 ISOLATORS 97
7.7.2 TABLE TOPS 99
7.7.3 VIBRATION ISOLATED TABLE 99 7.8 OPTICAL FIBERS AND DIODE LASERS
202
7.8.1 MONOMODE FIBERS 202
7.8.2 DIODE LASERS 202
PROBLEMS 202
8 BASIC EXPERIMENTS IN THE HOLOGRAPHIE LABORATORY 105 8.1 POLARIZATION
AND BREWSTER ANGLE 205
8.1.1 EXPERIMENT 1: ANALYZER AND POLARIZER 205 8.1.2 EXPERIMENT 2:
ROTATION OF THE POLARIZATION PLANE 205 8.1.3 EXPERIMENT 3: BREWSTER
ANGLE 206 8.1.4 EXPERIMENT 4: VARIABLE BEAM SPLITTER 207 8.2 EXPERIMENTS
WITH LENSES 207
8.2.1 EXPERIMENT 5: MEASURING FOCAL LENGTH 207 8.2.2 EXPERIMENT 6:
ADJUSTING LENSES 208 8.2.3 EXPERIMENT 7: ADJUSTING A SPATIAL FILTER 208
8.3 EXPERIMENTS ON DIFFRACTION AND INTERFERENCE 220 8.3.1 EXPERIMENT 8:
DIFFRACTION AT AN EDGE OR SLIT 220
8.3.2 EXPERIMENT 9A: INTERFERENCES AT A GLASS PLATE 222 8.3.3 EXPERIMENT
9B: NEWTON RINGS AND "INDEX-MATCHING"
IMAGE 6
4 EXPERIMENT 10: DIFFRACTION OF A GRAETING 112
5 EXPERIMENT 11: DIVERGENCE OF THE LASER BEAM 113 6 EXPERIMENT 12:
OPTICAL FILTERING 114 7 EXPERIMENT 13: GRANULATION OF LASER RADIATION
225 MEASUREMENTS WITH INTERFEROMETERS 116
1 EXPERIMENT 14: SETUP OF A MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 116 2 EXPERIMENT
15: MEASURING COHERENCE LENGTH 227 3 EXPERIMENT 16: INVESTIGATION OF
STABILITY 118 PRODUCTION OF GRAETINGS AND SIMPLE HOLOGRAMS 118
1 EXPERIMENT 17: PRODUCTION OF DIFFRACTION GRAETINGS 118 2 EXPOSURE AND
DEVELOPING 220 3 EXPERIMENT 18: WHITE LIGHT HOLOGRAM 220 4 EXPERIMENT
19: TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAM 222
EXPERIMENTS IN THE DARKROOM 222 1 EXPERIMENT 20: DEVELOPING 222 2
EXPERIMENT 21: SOLVING BLEACH BATH 222 3 EXPERIMENT 22: REHALOGENIZING
BLEACH BATH 222
PROBLEMS 223
EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR SINGLE-BEAM HOLOGRAPHY 125 SETUPS FOR REFLECTION
HOLOGRAMS 225 1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS 225 2 INDEX MATCHING OF HOLOGRAPHIE
FILMS 226 3 SETUPS WITHOUT INDEX MATCHING 227 4 INTENSITY LOSS AT
BREWSTER-ANGLE SETTING 227
5 VACUUM FILM SUPPORT 228 6 SIMPLE SINGLE-BEAM SETUPS 128 7 HOLOGRAPHIE
TABLE 229 ,
8 VISIBILITY 229
SETUPS FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 229 EXPERIMENTS FOR IMAGE
RECONSTRUCTION 232 1 RECONSTRUCTION ANGLE 232 2 RECONSTRUCTION LIGHT
SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 3 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL IMAGE 232
4 RECONSTRUCTION OF REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 233 5 WAVELENGTH SHIFT 233 6
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL IMAGE 234 TROUBLE SHOOTING 234
PROBLEMS 235
IMAGE 7
XL CONTENTS
PART 3 ADVANCED EXPERIMENTS AND MATERIALS 137
10 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR SPLIT-BEAM HOLOGRAPHY 139 10.1 SETUPS FOR
TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 239 10.1.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 139 10.1.2
VIBRATION 140
10.1.3 OBJECT 140
10.1.4 AVOIDANCE OF SCATTERED LIGHT 141 10.1.5 INDEX MATCHING 141 10.1.6
VISIBILITY 141
10.1.7 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE OBJECT WAVES 142 10.1.8 RECONSTRUCTION OF
THE REFERENCE WAVE 142 10.2 SETUPS FOR REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 243 10.2.1
OBJECT 244
10.2.2 RECONSTRUCTION 244 PROBLEMS 245
11 EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS FOR HOLOGRAMS OF HOLOGRAPHIE IMAGES 147 11.1
MASTER HOLOGRAM (HL) 247
11.1.1 SIZE AND POSITION OF THE OBJECT 247 11.1.2 OBJECT DISTANCE AND
POSITION OF THE REFERENCE WAVE 24S 11.1.3 PREPARATION OF THE REFERENCE
WAVE 24S 11.1.4 DUPLICATING METHODS 249 11.2 WHITE LIGHT REFLECTION
HOLOGRAM (H2) 250 11.2.1 SINGLE-BEAM METHOD 250 11.2.2 TWO-BEAM METHOD
250 11.2.3 IMAGE ABERRATIONS 252 11.3 WHITE LIGHT TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAM
(H2) 252 11.3.1 IMAGE PLANE HOLOGRAM 252 11.3.2 RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 253
11.3.3 RECONSTRUCTION 254 11.3.4 CALCULATION OF A RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 255
11.3.5 OPTICAL BASICS 255
11.3.6 CALCULATION EXAMPLE 256 11.3.7 DESIGNING A RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 256
PROBLEMS 257
12 OTHER METHODS IN HOLOGRAPHY 159 12.1 SHADOW HOLOGRAM 259
12.2 SINGLE-BEAM RAINBOW HOLOGRAM 260 12.3 MULTIPLE EXPOSURE 262
12.4 MULTIPLEX HOLOGRAMS 262
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS I XI
12.5 360 HOLOGRAPHY 163
12.6 COLOR HOLOGRAPHY 163
12.6.1 MULTILASER TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSMISSION HOLOGRAMS 164 12.6.2
MULTILASER TECHNIQUES FOR REFLECTION HOLOGRAMS 165 12.6.3 COLOR
HOLOGRAMS USING RAINBOW TECHNIQUE 166 12.6.4 ACHROMATIC IMAGES 167
PROBLEMS 167
13 PROPERTIES OF HOLOGRAPHIE EMULSIONS 169 13.1 TRANSMISSION AND PHASE
CURVES 169 13.1.1 OPTICAL DENSITY 169
13.1.2 MODULATION 271
13.1.3 BLEACHING 272
13.2 RESOLUTION AND DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 272 13.2.1 VISIBILITY
TRANSFER FUNCTION 272 13.2.2 RECORDING 273
13.2.3 EFFICIENCY 273
13.3 NOISE OF EMULSION LAYERS 274
13.3.1 FOURIER ANALYSIS 275
13.3.2 MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE 275 13.4 NONLINEAR EFFECTS 276
13.4.1 INFLUENCE OF HARMONICS 276 13.4.2 THICK HOLOGRAMS 277 PROBLEMS
277
14 RECORDING MEDIA FOR HOLOGRAMS 179 14.1 SILVER HALIDE EMULSIONS 279
14.1.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 180 14.1.2 RESOLUTION 180
14.1.3 SPECTRAL RESOLUTION 282 14.1.4 H&D CURVES 282
14.1.5 DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY 283 14.1.6 SCATTERED LIGHT 283
14.2 EXPOSURE, DEVELOPING, AND BLEACHING 283 14.2.1 EXPOSURE 184
14.2.2 PHASE HOLOGRAMS 285
14.2.3 OPTICAL DENSITY 286
14.2.4 PHASE HOLOGRAMS BY BLEACHING 286 14.2.5 SHRINKAGE OF THE
EMULSIONS 288 14.2.6 PSEUDOCOLORS, PRESWELLING 288 14.2.7 INDEX MATCHING
289
IMAGE 9
XII CONTENTS
14.2.8 DEVELOPER 189
14.2.9 BLEACHING 190
14.3 DICHROMATE GELATIN 192
14.3.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 192 14.3.2 PREPARATION OF DICHROMATE GELATIN
(DCG) HOLOGRAPHIE PLATES 192 14.3.3 PROPERTIES OF DCG HOLOGRAPHIE PLATES
193 14.3.4 EXPOSURE AND DEVELOPING 193
14.4 PHOTOTHERMOPLASTIC FILMS 294 14.4.1 STRUCTURE OF THE LAYERS 194
14.4.2 OPTICAL PROPERTIES 296 14.5 PHOTORESISTS 296
14.6 OTHER RECORDING MEDIA 297
14.6.1 PHOTOPOLYMERS 297 14.6.2 PHOTOCHROMIC MATERIAL 298 14.6.3
PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS 298 PROBLEMS 298
PART 4 APPLICATION OF HOLOGRAPHY 207
15 HOLOGRAPHIE INTERFEROMETRY 203 15.1 DOUBLE-EXPOSURE INTERFEROMETRY
203 15.1.1 PRINCIPLE 203
15.1.2 THEORY 204
15.1.3 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 205 15.1.4 SANDWICH METHOD 205 15.2
REAL-TIME INTERFEROMETRY 206 15.2.1 PRINCIPLE 206
15.2.2 PHASE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN O AND O' 207 15.2.3 INTENSITY OF THE
INTERFEROGRAMS 207 15.2.4 VISIBILITY 208
15.2.5 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 209 15.2.6 THERMOPLAST FILM 209 15.3
FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION OF HOLOGRAPHIE INTERFEROMETRY 209 15.4 THE HOLO
DIAGRAM 222
15.5 TIME AVERAGE INTERFEROMETRY 223 15.5.1 THEORY 223
15.5.2 PRACTICAL REALIZATION 224 15.6 SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY 225
PROBLEMS 226
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS XIII
16 HOLOGRAPHIE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 217
16.1 LENSES, MIRRORS, AND GRAETINGS 227 16.1.1 LENSES AND MIRRORS 217
16.1.2 FOCAL LENGTH 218
16.1.3 GRAETINGS 222
16.1.4 BEAM SPLITTERS 222 16.2 COMPUTER-GENERATED HOLOGRAMS 223 16.2.1
COMPLEX HOES 223 16.2.2 CALCULATED HOES 223
16.3 ELECTRONIC HOLOGRAPHY 224
16.3.1 ANGLE OF DIFFRACTION IN ELECTRONIC HOLOGRAPHY 225 16.3.2
HOLOGRAPHIE ELECTRONIC DISPLAY 225 PROBLEMS 226
17 SECURITY AND PACKING 229
17.1 EMBOSSED HOLOGRAMS 229
17.1.1 PRODUCTION OF THE MASTER (FIGS. 17.1 AND 17.2) 229 17.1.2
PRODUCTION OF THE SHIM (FIG. 17.3) 233 17.1.3 EMBOSSING OF HOLOGRAMS
(FIG. 17.4) 233 17.1A HOT STAMPING (FIG. 17.5) 233
17.1.5 PROPERTIES OF EMBOSSED HOLOGRAMS 233 17.1.6 DOT MATRIX HOLOGRAM
234 17.1.7 APPLICATIONS 234
17.2 HOLOGRAPHIE SECURITY DEVICES IN INDUSTRY (COUNTERFEITING) 234
17.2.1 COUNTERFEITING METHODS 235 17.2.2 COUNTERMEASURES 236 PROBLEMS
236
18 HOLOGRAPHY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 237 18.1 PATTERN RECOGNITION
237
18.1.1 ASSOCIATIVE STORAGE 237 18.1.2 PATTERN RECOGNITION 237 18.1.3
IMAGE PROCESSING 238 18.2 NEURO COMPUTER 238
18.2.1 RECOGNITION OF INFORMATION 239 18.2.2 PHASE CONJUGATED MIRRORS
240 18.3 DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIE MEMORIES 240
18.3.1 STACK ORGANIZED MEMORIES 240 18.3.2 STACK ORGANIZED DVD 242
18.3.3 MICROHOLOGRAPHIC DVD 242 PROBLEMS 242
IMAGE 11
XIV CONTENTS
19 HOLOGRAPHY AND COMMUNLCATION 245
19.1 HOLOGRAPHIE DIFFUSER DISPLAY SCREEN 245 19.1.1 LAMBERTIAN DIFFUSER
245 19.1.2 HOLOGRAPHIE DIFFUSER SCREEN [46,47] 246 19.2 HOLOGRAPHIE
DISPLAY [47] 248
19.3 HOLOGRAPHIE TV AND MOVIES 249
19.3.1 HOLOGRAPHIE TV 250 19.3.2 ALTERNATIVE METHODS 251 19.3.3
HOLOGRAPHIE MOVIE 251 19.3.4 STATE-OF-THE-ART 252
PROBLEMS 252
20 HOLOGRAPHY - NOVEL ART MEDIUM 253
20.1 ARTISTIC HOLOGRAPHIE WORKS 253 20.1.1 REGARDING THE CRITICS ON THE
MEDIUM HOLOGRAPHY 253 20.1.2 EXAMPLES OF ART AND HOLOGRAPHY 254 20.2
PORTRAIT HOLOGRAPHY 256
20.2.1 LASERS FOR PULSED PORTRAIT HOLOGRAPHY 256 20.2.2 MASTER (HL) AND
REFLECTION COPY (H2) 256 20.2.3 EYE SAFETY CALCULATIONS 258 20.2.4
MULTIPLEXING METHOD 261
PROBLEMS 262
HOLOGRAPHY IN TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE 265 HOLOGRAPHY IN SOLAR ENERGY
265 PHOTOVOLTAIC CONCENTRATION 265 HOLOGRAPHY, DAYLIGHTING, AND IR
BLOCKING 268 DAYLIGHTING 268 THERMAL BLOCKING 269 OTHER APPLICATIONS 270
HOLOGRAPHY IN ARCHITECTURE 271 DOCUMENTATION AND VISUALIZATION 271
EMBOSSED HOLOGRAPHY 271 HOLOGRAPHY ON WALLS AND FLOORS 271 HOE IN
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES 272 DETECTION OF PARTICLES 272 RECORDING 272
RECONSTRUCTION 273 PROBLEMS 274
21 21.1 21.1.1 21.2 21.2.1 21.2.2 21.2.3 21.3 21.3.1 21.3.2 21.3.3
21.3.4 21.4 21.4.1 21.4.2
IMAGE 12
CONTENTS XV
APPENDIX
A WAVE FUNCTIONS AND COMPLEX NUMBERS 275 A.L COMPLEX NUMBERS 275 A.2
WAVE FIMCTIONS, SINE AND COSINE WAVES 276 A.3 WAVE FUNCTIONS,
EXPONENTIAL REPRESENTATION 27G
B BRAGG DIFFRACTION 281
C FOURIER TRANSFORM AND FOURIER HOLOGRAM 285 C.L FOURIER SERIES 285
C.2 EXPONENTIAL FORM OF FOURIER SERIES 288 C.3 FOURIER TRANSFORM 288 C.4
CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION 289
SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS 293
REFERENCES 311
INDEX 315 |
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| author | Ackermann, Gerhard Eichler, Jürgen 1942- |
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| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV023031126 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:17:02Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:28:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783527406630 3527406638 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016235004 |
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| physical | XVII, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Physics textbook |
| spelling | Ackermann, Gerhard Verfasser aut Holography a practical approach Gerhard K. Ackermann and Jürgen Eichler Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2007 XVII, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics textbook Holography Holografie (DE-588)4025643-1 gnd rswk-swf Holografie (DE-588)4025643-1 s DE-604 Eichler, Jürgen 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)115855351 aut text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2945677&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016235004&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ackermann, Gerhard Eichler, Jürgen 1942- Holography a practical approach Holography Holografie (DE-588)4025643-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025643-1 |
| title | Holography a practical approach |
| title_auth | Holography a practical approach |
| title_exact_search | Holography a practical approach |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Holography a practical approach |
| title_full | Holography a practical approach Gerhard K. Ackermann and Jürgen Eichler |
| title_fullStr | Holography a practical approach Gerhard K. Ackermann and Jürgen Eichler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Holography a practical approach Gerhard K. Ackermann and Jürgen Eichler |
| title_short | Holography |
| title_sort | holography a practical approach |
| title_sub | a practical approach |
| topic | Holography Holografie (DE-588)4025643-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Holography Holografie |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2945677&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016235004&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ackermanngerhard holographyapracticalapproach AT eichlerjurgen holographyapracticalapproach |