Economics, uncertainty and European football: trends in competitive balance
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New horizons in the economics of sport
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 169 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781847205919 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economics, uncertainty and European football |b trends in competitive balance |c Loek Groot |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham [u.a.] |b Elgar |c 2008 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137254796394496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Figures
ix
Tables
xi
Boxes
xiii
Introduction
1
1.
Using
Football
Statistics: The
Basic Techniques
5
1.
The League
Table
5
2.
The Standard
Deviation in Winning Percentages
7
3.
Goal Scoring as
a Poisson
Process
11
4.
Rank Correlation
14
5.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Team Qualities
19
Summary and Conclusions
22
Appendix
ł
.A The Most Balanced League Ever Observed
23
2.
Competitive Balance: Sport s Most Precious Good
25
1.
Introduction
25
2.
Competition and Competitive Balance in Ancient Greece
27
3.
Chance and Uncertainty
29
4.
Types of Competitive Balance
. 33
5.
Competitive Balance and the Average Number of
Goals per Match
, 34
6.
Competitive Balance and the Role of Referees
41
7.
Competitive Balance and Home Advantage
46
Summary and Conclusions
57
Appendix 2.A Referees Among Most Important Players in Soccer
Tournaments
58
3.
Static Competitive Balance
65
1. Introduction
65
2.
Building the Balance Sheet: Competitive Balance over the
Period
1888-2006 70
3.
The Surprise Index versus other Conventional Measures of
Competitive Balance
73
4.
The Optimal Size of the Competition
76
Contents
Summary and Conclusions
85
Appendix 3.A A Shortcut Method to Calculate the Surprise Index
86
Appendix 3.B Static Competitive Balance in Germany, France, Italy,
Spain and The Netherlands
89
4.
Competitive Balance Based on Team Quality
97
(Co-authored by Lex
Borghans)
1.
Introduction
97
2.
Team Quality and Winning Technology
99
3.
Team Quality versus Winning Percentage
108
4.
The Variation in Team Quality and Winning Percentages
over Time
112
Summary and Conclusions
114
Appendix
4.
A English Premier League, Season
2005-06 116
5.
Dynamic Competitive Balance
117
1.
Introduction
117
2.
Kendall s Rank Correlation Measure
Tau 118
3.
An Empirical Illustration of Rank Correlation
121
4.
Empirical Results
125
Summary and Conclusions
131
Appendix 5.A Dynamic Competitive Balance in Germany, France,
Italy, Spain and The Netherlands
132
6.
The Future of European Football: Back to the
1950s 137
1.
Introduction
137
2.
Measuring the Superiority of National Champions in European
Football
140
3.
The Market for Broadcasting Rights of Football
147
3.1.
The Supply Side
147
3.2.
The Demand Side
151
4.
Policy Implications
153
Summary and Conclusions
156
Conclusions
159
References
163
Index
167
This book provides a complete picture of the development of competitive
balance in the major European football countries over an extended period
of time, along with some policy prescriptions for the governance of the
European football market.
It presents three new indices which show that European football
competitions become less exciting over time. It is also shown that the
lower the average number of goals per match, the more imperfect the
referee and the stronger the home and away (dis)advantage, the higher the
level of competitive balance will be. In the final chapter it is argued that to
safeguard the competitive balance and the longstanding traditions of
European football, a decommercialization of football is required. Using
standard welfare economic theory, the author shows that free-of-charge
public broadcasting is the preferred policy.
This book is highly relevant for sports economists, higher vocational and
academic students of sports studies and for policymakers in football
governing bodies and competition policy agencies.
Loek
Groot
is Associate Professor of Public Sector Economics in the
Utrecht School of Economics at Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Figures
ix
Tables
xi
Boxes
xiii
Introduction
1
1.
Using
Football
Statistics: The
Basic Techniques
5
1.
The League
Table
5
2.
The Standard
Deviation in Winning Percentages
7
3.
Goal Scoring as
a Poisson
Process
11
4.
Rank Correlation
14
5.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Team Qualities
19
Summary and Conclusions
22
Appendix
ł
.A The Most Balanced League Ever Observed
23
2.
Competitive Balance: Sport's Most Precious Good
25
1.
Introduction
25
2.
Competition and Competitive Balance in Ancient Greece
27
3.
Chance and Uncertainty
29
4.
Types of Competitive Balance
. 33
5.
Competitive Balance and the Average Number of
Goals per Match
, 34
6.
Competitive Balance and the Role of Referees
41
7.
Competitive Balance and Home Advantage
46
Summary and Conclusions
57
Appendix 2.A Referees Among Most Important Players in Soccer
Tournaments
58
3.
Static Competitive Balance
65
1. Introduction
65
2.
Building the Balance Sheet: Competitive Balance over the
Period
1888-2006 70
3.
The Surprise Index versus other Conventional Measures of
Competitive Balance
73
4.
The Optimal Size of the Competition
76
Contents
Summary and Conclusions
85
Appendix 3.A A Shortcut Method to Calculate the Surprise Index
86
Appendix 3.B Static Competitive Balance in Germany, France, Italy,
Spain and The Netherlands
89
4.
Competitive Balance Based on Team Quality
97
(Co-authored by Lex
Borghans)
1.
Introduction
97
2.
Team Quality and Winning Technology
99
3.
Team Quality versus Winning Percentage
108
4.
The Variation in Team Quality and Winning Percentages
over Time
112
Summary and Conclusions
114
Appendix
4.
A English Premier League, Season
2005-06 116
5.
Dynamic Competitive Balance
117
1.
Introduction
117
2.
Kendall's Rank Correlation Measure
Tau 118
3.
An Empirical Illustration of Rank Correlation
121
4.
Empirical Results
125
Summary and Conclusions
131
Appendix 5.A Dynamic Competitive Balance in Germany, France,
Italy, Spain and The Netherlands
132
6.
The Future of European Football: Back to the
1950s 137
1.
Introduction
137
2.
Measuring the Superiority of National Champions in European
Football
140
3.
The Market for Broadcasting Rights of Football
147
3.1.
The Supply Side
147
3.2.
The Demand Side
151
4.
Policy Implications
153
Summary and Conclusions
156
Conclusions
159
References
163
Index
167
This book provides a complete picture of the development of competitive
balance in the major European football countries over an extended period
of time, along with some policy prescriptions for the governance of the
European football market.
It presents three new indices which show that European football
competitions become less exciting over time. It is also shown that the
lower the average number of goals per match, the more imperfect the
referee and the stronger the home and away (dis)advantage, the higher the
level of competitive balance will be. In the final chapter it is argued that to
safeguard the competitive balance and the longstanding traditions of
European football, a decommercialization of football is required. Using
standard welfare economic theory, the author shows that free-of-charge
public broadcasting is the preferred policy.
This book is highly relevant for sports economists, higher vocational and
academic students of sports studies and for policymakers in football
governing bodies and competition policy agencies.
Loek
Groot
is Associate Professor of Public Sector Economics in the
Utrecht School of Economics at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. |
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| id | DE-604.BV023030491 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:16:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781847205919 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | New horizons in the economics of sport |
| spelling | Groot, Lucas Franciscus Michaël 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)121595978 aut Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance Loek Groot Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2008 XII, 169 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New horizons in the economics of sport Includes bibliographical references and index Soccer Economic aspects Europe Soccer Europe Finance Sportökonomie (DE-588)4207188-4 gnd rswk-swf Fußball (DE-588)4018968-5 gnd rswk-swf Wohlfahrtstheorie (DE-588)4066735-2 gnd rswk-swf Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Fußball (DE-588)4018968-5 s Sportökonomie (DE-588)4207188-4 s DE-604 Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 s Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 s Wohlfahrtstheorie (DE-588)4066735-2 s b DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016234384&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016234384&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance |
| title_auth | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance |
| title_exact_search | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance |
| title_full | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance Loek Groot |
| title_fullStr | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance Loek Groot |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economics, uncertainty and European football trends in competitive balance Loek Groot |
| title_short | Economics, uncertainty and European football |
| title_sort | economics uncertainty and european football trends in competitive balance |
| title_sub | trends in competitive balance |
| topic | Soccer Economic aspects Europe Soccer Europe Finance Sportökonomie (DE-588)4207188-4 gnd Fußball (DE-588)4018968-5 gnd Wohlfahrtstheorie (DE-588)4066735-2 gnd Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 gnd Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soccer Economic aspects Europe Soccer Europe Finance Sportökonomie Fußball Wohlfahrtstheorie Gleichgewicht Wettbewerb Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016234384&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016234384&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT grootlucasfranciscusmichael economicsuncertaintyandeuropeanfootballtrendsincompetitivebalance |