The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Mass. [u.a.]
Blackwell
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
288 = 72,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 160 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |c Yulia Kovas ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston, Mass. [u.a.] |b Blackwell |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 160 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development |v 288 = 72,3 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Apprentissage, Troubles de l' - Études longitudinales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aptitude à l'apprentissage - Études longitudinales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognition chez l'enfant - Études longitudinales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hérédité et milieu | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognition in children |v Longitudinal studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Learning ability |v Longitudinal studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Learning disabilities |v Longitudinal studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nature and nurture |v Longitudinal studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ABSTRACT vii
I. INTRODUCTION
1
II. METHODS
14
III. NATURE AND NURTURE
49
IV. THE ABNORMAL IS NORMAL
60
V. GENETIC STABIUTY, ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
67
VI.
GENERALIST
GENES, SPECIAUST ENVIRONMENTS
82
VII.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
105
APPENDICES
124
REFERENCES
137
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
144
COMMENTARY
BEYOND NATURE-NURTURE
Richard
Å.
Weinberg 145
DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMIC EDUCATION
Jennifer M. Thomson and Kurt W. Fischer
150
CONTRIBUTORS
157
STATEMENT OF EDITORIAL POLICY
159
Despite the importance of learning abilities and disabili¬
ties in education and child development, little is known
about their genetic and environmental origins in the
early school years. We report results for English (which
includes reading, writing, and speaking), mathematics,
and science as well as general cognitive ability in
a farge
and representative sample of U.K. twins studied at
7, 9,
and
10
years of age. Although preliminary reports of
some of these data have been published, the purpose of
this monograph is to present new univariate, multivariate,
and longitudinal analyses that systematically examine
genetic and environmental influences for the entire sample
at all ages for all measures for both the low extremes
(disabilities) and the entire sample (abilities).
English, mathematics, and science yielded similarly
high heritabilities and modest shared environmental
influences at
7, 9,
and
10
years despite major changes
in content across these years. We draw three conclusrans
that go beyond estimating heritability. First, the abnormal
is normal: Low performance is the quantitative extreme
of the same genetic and environmental influences that
operate throughout the normal distribution. Second, conti¬
nuity is genetic and change is environmental: Longitudinal
analyses suggest that age-to-age stability is primarily
mediated genetically, whereas the environment contributes
to change from age to age. Third, genes are generaiists
and environments are specialists:
Multivariate
analyses
indicate that genes largely contribute to similarity
in performance within and between the three domains—
and with general cognitive ability—whereas the environ¬
ment contributes to differences in performance.
These conclusions have far-reaching implications for
education and child deveiopment as
welf
as for molecular
genetics and
neuroscience.
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT vii
I. INTRODUCTION
1
II. METHODS
14
III. NATURE AND NURTURE
49
IV. THE ABNORMAL IS NORMAL
60
V. GENETIC STABIUTY, ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
67
VI.
GENERALIST
GENES, SPECIAUST ENVIRONMENTS
82
VII.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
105
APPENDICES
124
REFERENCES
137
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
144
COMMENTARY
BEYOND NATURE-NURTURE
Richard
Å.
Weinberg 145
DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMIC EDUCATION
Jennifer M. Thomson and Kurt W. Fischer
150
CONTRIBUTORS
157
STATEMENT OF EDITORIAL POLICY
159
Despite the importance of learning abilities and disabili¬
ties in education and child development, little is known
about their genetic and environmental origins in the
early school years. We report results for English (which
includes reading, writing, and speaking), mathematics,
and science as well as general cognitive ability in
a farge
and representative sample of U.K. twins studied at
7, 9,
and
10
years of age. Although preliminary reports of
some of these data have been published, the purpose of
this monograph is to present new univariate, multivariate,
and longitudinal analyses that systematically examine
genetic and environmental influences for the entire sample
at all ages for all measures for both the low extremes
(disabilities) and the entire sample (abilities).
English, mathematics, and science yielded similarly
high heritabilities and modest shared environmental
influences at
7, 9,
and
10
years despite major changes
in content across these years. We draw three conclusrans
that go beyond estimating heritability. First, the abnormal
is normal: Low performance is the quantitative extreme
of the same genetic and environmental influences that
operate throughout the normal distribution. Second, conti¬
nuity is genetic and change is environmental: Longitudinal
analyses suggest that age-to-age stability is primarily
mediated genetically, whereas the environment contributes
to change from age to age. Third, genes are generaiists
and environments are specialists:
Multivariate
analyses
indicate that genes largely contribute to similarity
in performance within and between the three domains—
and with general cognitive ability—whereas the environ¬
ment contributes to differences in performance.
These conclusions have far-reaching implications for
education and child deveiopment as
welf
as for molecular
genetics and
neuroscience. |
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| spelling | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years Yulia Kovas ... Boston, Mass. [u.a.] Blackwell 2007 VII, 160 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 288 = 72,3 Apprentissage, Troubles de l' - Études longitudinales Aptitude à l'apprentissage - Études longitudinales Cognition chez l'enfant - Études longitudinales Hérédité et milieu Cognition in children Longitudinal studies Learning ability Longitudinal studies Learning disabilities Longitudinal studies Nature and nurture Longitudinal studies Kind 7-10 Jahre (DE-588)4538075-2 gnd rswk-swf Erbe-Umwelt-Problem (DE-588)4136389-9 gnd rswk-swf Lernen (DE-588)4035408-8 gnd rswk-swf Lernen (DE-588)4035408-8 s Kind 7-10 Jahre (DE-588)4538075-2 s Erbe-Umwelt-Problem (DE-588)4136389-9 s DE-604 Kovas, Yulia Sonstige oth Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 288 = 72,3 (DE-604)BV035610473 288 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016230336&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016230336&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Apprentissage, Troubles de l' - Études longitudinales Aptitude à l'apprentissage - Études longitudinales Cognition chez l'enfant - Études longitudinales Hérédité et milieu Cognition in children Longitudinal studies Learning ability Longitudinal studies Learning disabilities Longitudinal studies Nature and nurture Longitudinal studies Kind 7-10 Jahre (DE-588)4538075-2 gnd Erbe-Umwelt-Problem (DE-588)4136389-9 gnd Lernen (DE-588)4035408-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4538075-2 (DE-588)4136389-9 (DE-588)4035408-8 |
| title | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| title_auth | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| title_exact_search | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| title_full | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years Yulia Kovas ... |
| title_fullStr | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years Yulia Kovas ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years Yulia Kovas ... |
| title_short | The genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| title_sort | the genetic and environmental origins of learning abilities and disabilities in the early school years |
| topic | Apprentissage, Troubles de l' - Études longitudinales Aptitude à l'apprentissage - Études longitudinales Cognition chez l'enfant - Études longitudinales Hérédité et milieu Cognition in children Longitudinal studies Learning ability Longitudinal studies Learning disabilities Longitudinal studies Nature and nurture Longitudinal studies Kind 7-10 Jahre (DE-588)4538075-2 gnd Erbe-Umwelt-Problem (DE-588)4136389-9 gnd Lernen (DE-588)4035408-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Apprentissage, Troubles de l' - Études longitudinales Aptitude à l'apprentissage - Études longitudinales Cognition chez l'enfant - Études longitudinales Hérédité et milieu Cognition in children Longitudinal studies Learning ability Longitudinal studies Learning disabilities Longitudinal studies Nature and nurture Longitudinal studies Kind 7-10 Jahre Erbe-Umwelt-Problem Lernen |
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