Cosmology:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 593 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780198526827 |
Internformat
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020 | |a 9780198526827 |9 978-0-19-852682-7 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)254595506 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV022969782 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-91G |a DE-703 |a DE-20 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-29T |a DE-83 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 |a DE-92 | ||
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084 | |a 83F05 |2 msc | ||
084 | |a PHY 980f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a 16,12 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Weinberg, Steven |d 1933-2021 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)11562855X |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cosmology |c Steven Weinberg |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XVII, 593 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
650 | 7 | |a Cosmologia |2 sbt | |
650 | 4 | |a Cosmology | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kosmologie |0 (DE-588)4114294-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gravitationstheorie |0 (DE-588)4158117-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Relativitätstheorie |0 (DE-588)4049363-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kosmologie |0 (DE-588)4114294-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gravitationstheorie |0 (DE-588)4158117-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Relativitätstheorie |0 (DE-588)4049363-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016174046&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016174046 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804137220865523712 |
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adam_text | Contents
1 THE EXPANSION
OF THE UNIVERSE
1
1.1 Spacetime
geometry
2
Robertson-Walker metric
□
Co-moving coordinates
D
Proper distances
□
Momentum decay
D
Spatial geodesies
D
Number conservation
Π
Energy
&
momentum conservation
D
Cold matter, hot matter, vacuum energy
D
Global geometry
&
topology
1.2
The cosmological redshift
10
Emission time vs. radial coordinate
□
Redshifts
&
blueshifts
D
Hubble
constant
□
Discovery of expansion
D
Changing redshifts
1.3
Distances at small redshift: The Hubble constant
13
Trigonometric parallax
□
Proper motions
π
Apparent luminosity: Main
sequence, red clump stars, RR Lyrae stars, eclipsing binaries, Cepheid vari¬
ables
D
Tully-Fisher relation
□
Faber-Jackson relation
π
Fundamental
Plane
□
Type
Ia supernovae
□
Surface brightness fluctuations
□
Result for
Hubble constant
1.4
Luminosity distances and angular diameter distances
31
Luminosity distance
□
Deceleration parameter
О
Jerk
&
snap
D
Angular
diameter distance
1.5
Dynamics of expansion
34
Einstein field equations
D
Friedmann
equation
□
Newtonian derivation
□
Critical density
□
Flatness problem
D
Matter-dominated expansion
□
Radiation-dominated expansion
□
Vacuum-dominated expansion
Π
De
Sitter model
□
Ωμ,
Qr,
Ω λ
d Age of expansion
□
Luminosity distance
formula
□
Future expansion
D
Historical note: cosmological constant
□
Historical note: steady state model
1.6
Distances at large redshifts: Accelerated expansion
45
Discovery of accelerated expansion
Π
Newtonian interpretation
□
Gray
dust?
D
Discovery of early deceleration
D
Other effects
О
Equation of state
parameter
w
О
X-ray observations
□
The cosmological constant problems
1.7
Cosmic expansion or tired light?
57
Surface brightness test
Q
Supernova decline slowdown
1.8
Ages
59
Heavy element abundance
□
Main sequence turn-off
□
Age vs. redshift
xi
Contents
1.9
Masses
65
Virialized
clusters of galaxies:
им
□
X-ray luminosity of clusters of
galaxies:
Ωβ/Ωμ
1.10
Intergalactic absorption
75
Optical depth
□
Resonant absorption
Π
21
cm absorption
□
Lyman a
absorption
□
Gunn-Peterson trough
□
Alcock-Paczynski analysis
1.11
Number counts
82
Number vs.
ζ
and I
□
Evolution
D
Radio source surveys
1.12
Quintessence
89
Scalar field theories
□
Power-law potential
□
Tracker solution
□
Two-
parameter models
1.13
Horizons
98
Particle horizon
Π
Event horizon
2
THE COSMIC MICROWAVE RADIATION BACKGROUND
101
2.1
Expectations and discovery of the microwave background
101
Black body radiation
□
Early suggestions
□
Discovery
D
Rayleigh-Jeans
formula
D
CN absorption lines
Π
Balloons
&
rockets
D
СОВЕ
&
FIRAS
□
Energy density
Π
Number density
□
Effect on cosmic rays
2.2
The equilibrium era
109
Entropy per baryon
□
Radiation-matter equality
□
Energy decoupling
2.3
Recombination and last scattering
113
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
□
Saha formula
□
Delay of
η
— 2
to
η
= 1 □
Peebles analysis
□
Lyman a escape probability
□
Rate equation
□
Fractional ionization
D
Opacity
□
Jones-Wyse approximation
2.4
The
dipole anisotropy
129
Angular dependence of temperature
Π
U2 discovery
D
СОВЕ
&
WMAP
measurements
□
Kinematic quadrupole
2.5
The Sunyaev-ZeI dovich effect
132
Kompaneets equation
□
Spectrum shift
О
Use with X-ray luminosity
2.6
Primary fluctuations in the microwave background: A first look
135
Partial-wave coefficients
a¿m
□
Multipole coefficients
Q
□
Cosmic variance
Π
Sachs-Wolfe effect
D Harrison-Zeľdovich
spectrum
□
Doppler
fluctua¬
tions
□
Intrinsic temperature fluctuations
□
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
D
СОВЕ
observations
xii
Contents
3
THE EARLY UNIVERSE
149
3.1
Thermal history
149
Entropy density
D
Fermi-Dirac
&
Bose-Einstein distributions
□
Time
vs. temperature
□
Effective number of species
D
Neutrino decoupling
Π
Heating by electron-positron annihilation
□
Neutrino masses
&
chemical
potentials
3.2
Cosmological nucleosynthesis
159
Neutron-proton conversion
□
Equilibrium nuclear abundances
□
Deuterium bottleneck
□
Helium abundance
□
Deuterium abundance
□
He3 abundance
□
Lithium abundance
D ÇiBh2
3.3
Baryonsynthesis and Leptonsynthesis
173
Sakharov conditions
□
Delayed decay
D Electroweak nonconservation D
Leptogenesis
□
Affleck-Dine mechanism
□
Equilibrium baryonsynthesis
3.4
Cold dark matter
185
The bullet cluster
D
Leftover WIMP abundance
α
Sparticles
□
WIMP
searches
О
Annihilation
γ
rays
□
Axions
&
axinos
4
INFLATION
201
4.1
Three puzzles
202
Flatness
□
Horizons
□
Monopoles
4.2
Slow-roll inflation
208
Bubble formation
□
New inflation
□
Slow-roll conditions
π
Power-law
potential
□
Exponential potential
□
Reheating
4.3
Chaotic inflation, eternal inflation
216
Condition for eternal inflation
□
Condition for chaotic inflation
5
GENERAL THEORY OF SMALL FLUCTUATIONS
219
5.1
Field equations
219
Perturbed
Ricci
tensor
□
Perturbed energy-momentum tensor
G
Scalar
modes
D
Vector modes
α
Tensor modes
5.2
Fourier decomposition and stochastic initial conditions
228
Plane wave solutions
□
Stochastic parameters
О
Correlation functions
Π
Helicity
decomposition
5.3
Choosing a gauge
235
Gauge transformations
□
Newtonian gauge
□
Synchronous gauge
□
Conversion
α
Other gauges
ХШ
Contents
5.4
Conservation
outside the horizon
245
The quantities
ΊΖ
and
ζ
□
A conservation theorem
D
Conservation for
isolated components
6
EVOLUTION OF COSMOLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS
257
6.1
Scalar perturbations
-
kinetic theory
258
Cold dark matter
□
Baryonic plasma
D
Photon number density matrix
perturbation 8nV
□
Photon dimensionless intensity matrix Jy
О
Photon
Boltzmann equations
□
Photon source functions
□
Photon pressure, den¬
sity, anisotropic inertia
□
Photon line-of-sight solutions
□
Neutrino number
density perturbation bnv
D
Neutrino dimensionless intensity
J
О
Neutrino
Boltzmann equations
D
Neutrino pressure, density, anisotropic inertia
□
Neutrino line-of-sight solutions
□
Gravitational field equations
□
Initial
conditions
6.2
Scalar perturbations
-
the hydrodynamic limit
274
Hydrodynamic
&
field equations
О
Adiabatic initial conditions
D Non-
adiabatic modes
□
Long
&
short wavelengths
6.3
Scalar perturbations
-
long wavelengths
282
Evolution far outside horizon
□
Evolution in matter-dominated era
6.4
Scalar perturbations
-
short wavelengths
289
Evolution in radiation-dominated era
□
Evolution deep inside horizon
Π
Fast
&
slow modes
□
Matching
6.5
Scalar perturbations
-
interpolation
&
transfer functions
303
Exact solution for
рв
= 0
О
Transfer functions
О
Baryon
density
&
damp¬
ing effects
6.6
Tensor perturbations
312
Gravitational field equations
D
Photon Boltzmann equations
Π
Photon
source functions
□
Photon anisotropic inertia
□
Photon line-of-sight sol¬
ution
□
Neutrino Boltzmann equations
D
Neutrino anisotropic inertia
□
Neutrino line-of-sight solutions
□
Evolution without damping
D
Transfer
functions
□
Effect of damping
7
ANISOTROPIES IN THE MICROWAVE SKY
329
7.1
General formulas for the temperature fluctuations
329
Line-of-sight formula
□
Rearrangement of scalar temperature fluctuation
о
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
□
Sudden decoupling approximation
□
Re-derivation following photon trajectories
□
Gauge
invariance
XIV
Contents
7.2
Temperature multipole coefficients: Scalar modes
343
General formula
□
Large I approximation
□
Calculation of form fac¬
tors
□
Silk
&
Landau damping
□
Comparison with numerical codes
α
Balloon
&
ground-based observations
□
WMAP
D
Results for
cosmological parameters
7.3
Temperature multipole coefficients: Tensor modes
362
General formula
□
Calculation of gravitational wave amplitude
□
Calcu¬
lation of source function
□
Large
Ł
approximation
□
Sudden decoupling
approximation
D
Numerical results
7.4
Polarization
370
Stokes parameters
□
Spherical harmonics of spin
±2 □
Space-inversion
properties
□
E
and
В
polarization
G
Scalar modes: general formula
О
Scalar
modes: large
і
approximation
D
Scalar modes: numerical results
Π
Scalar
modes: observations
□
Tensor modes: general formula
О
Tensor modes:
large
і
approximation
G
Tensor modes: numerical results
□
Correlation
functions
8
THE GROWTH OF STRUCTURE
403
8.1
Linear perturbations after recombination
403
Hydrodynamic and field equations
□
Factorization of perturbations
□
Effect of vacuum energy
□
Power spectral function P(k)
□
Correlation
function
ü
Direct measurement of P(k)
□
Rms fluctuation or
□
Mea¬
surements of P(k)
□ Baryon
acoustic oscillations
□
Cosmic variance in
measuring P(k)
8.2
Nonlinear growth
421
Spherically symmetric collapse
□
Calculation of
ал
Ο
Press-Schechter
mass function
8.3
Collapse of baryonic matter
427
Jeans mass
□
Continuity
&
Euler
equations
□
Power-law solutions
D
Critical wave number for baryon collapse
9
GRAVITATIONAL LENSES
433
9.1
Lens equation for point masses
433
Derivation of lens equation
□
Image separation
□
Einstein ring
9.2
Magnification: Strong lensing and microlensing
436
Image luminosity
α
Conservation of surface brightness
□
Effective radius
for strong lensing
□
Number counts
□ De
Sitter model
Π
Einstein-de Sitter
model
D
Lens survey
□
Microlensing observations
xv
Contents
9.3
Extended lenses
443
Isothermal spheres
□
Lens equation
□
Lens luminosity
□
Number counts
□
Surveys
9.4
Time delay
447
Geometrical delay
□
Potential delay
□
Observations
9.5
Weaklensing
452
Calculation of deflection
Π
Shear matrix
D
Ellipse matrix
D
Mean shear
matrix
□
Shear field
к
D
Multipole coefficients
□
Large
í
approximation
D
Measurement of P(k)
Π
Correlation functions
□
Shear surveys
9.6
Cosmic strings
467
Calculation of deflection
□
A string suspect
10
INFLATION AS THE ORIGIN OF COSMOLOGICAL
FLUCTUATIONS
469
10.1
Scalar fluctuations during inflation
470
Scalar field action
□
Field, density, pressure, and velocity perturbations
D
Field equations
□
WKB early-time solution
Π
Fourier decomposition
D
Commutation relations
□
Bunch-Davies vacuum
□
Gaussian statis¬
tics
□
Curvature perturbation
ΊΖ
□
Mukhanov-Sasaki equation
D
Limit
TV q outside horizon
□
Number of
е
-foldings after horizon exit
□
Expo¬
nential potential
D
Measurement of spectral index
&
fluctuation strength
□
Values of exponential potential parameters
D
Justification of simple
action
10.2
Tensor fluctuations during inflation
485
Gravitational field equation
Π
WKB early-time solution
□
Fourier
decomposition
□
Commutation relations
□
Scalar/tensor ratio
r
□
Obser¬
vational bounds on
r
10.3
Fluctuations during inflation: The slow-roll approximation
488
Parameters
e
and
б
D
Slow-roll approximation
D
Spectral index and fluc¬
tuation strength
Π
Observational constraints on potential
□
Number of
е
-foldings after horizon exit
10.4
Multifield inflation
497
Gaussian, adiabatic, scale-invariant,
&
weak fluctuations
D
Thermal equi¬
librium after inflation
□
Evolution equations
□
WKB early-time solution
D
Vielbeins □
Commutation relations
О
Slow-roll conditions
□
7Ł
after
horizon exit
О
What we have learned about inflation
xvi
Contents
APPENDICES
A. Some Useful Numbers
509
B.
Review of General Relativity
511
C. Energy Transfer between Radiation and Electrons
53
1
D. The Ergodic Theorem
537
E. Gaussian Distributions
541
F. Newtonian Cosmology
543
G. Photon Polarization
547
H. The Relativistic Boltzmann Equation
551
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
565
ASSORTED PROBLEMS
569
AUTHOR INDEX
575
SUBJECT INDEX
587
XVII
|
adam_txt |
Contents
1 THE EXPANSION
OF THE UNIVERSE
1
1.1 Spacetime
geometry
2
Robertson-Walker metric
□
Co-moving coordinates
D
Proper distances
□
Momentum decay
D
Spatial geodesies
D
Number conservation
Π
Energy
&
momentum conservation
D
Cold matter, hot matter, vacuum energy
D
Global geometry
&
topology
1.2
The cosmological redshift
10
Emission time vs. radial coordinate
□
Redshifts
&
blueshifts
D
Hubble
constant
□
Discovery of expansion
D
Changing redshifts
1.3
Distances at small redshift: The Hubble constant
13
Trigonometric parallax
□
Proper motions
π
Apparent luminosity: Main
sequence, red clump stars, RR Lyrae stars, eclipsing binaries, Cepheid vari¬
ables
D
Tully-Fisher relation
□
Faber-Jackson relation
π
Fundamental
Plane
□
Type
Ia supernovae
□
Surface brightness fluctuations
□
Result for
Hubble constant
1.4
Luminosity distances and angular diameter distances
31
Luminosity distance
□
Deceleration parameter
О
Jerk
&
snap
D
Angular
diameter distance
1.5
Dynamics of expansion
34
Einstein field equations
D
Friedmann
equation
□
Newtonian derivation
□
Critical density
□
Flatness problem
D
Matter-dominated expansion
□
Radiation-dominated expansion
□
Vacuum-dominated expansion
Π
De
Sitter model
□
Ωμ,
Qr,
Ω λ
d Age of expansion
□
Luminosity distance
formula
□
Future expansion
D
Historical note: cosmological constant
□
Historical note: steady state model
1.6
Distances at large redshifts: Accelerated expansion
45
Discovery of accelerated expansion
Π
Newtonian interpretation
□
Gray
dust?
D
Discovery of early deceleration
D
Other effects
О
Equation of state
parameter
w
О
X-ray observations
□
The cosmological constant problems
1.7
Cosmic expansion or tired light?
57
Surface brightness test
Q
Supernova decline slowdown
1.8
Ages
59
Heavy element abundance
□
Main sequence turn-off
□
Age vs. redshift
xi
Contents
1.9
Masses
65
Virialized
clusters of galaxies:
им
□
X-ray luminosity of clusters of
galaxies:
Ωβ/Ωμ
1.10
Intergalactic absorption
75
Optical depth
□
Resonant absorption
Π
21
cm absorption
□
Lyman a
absorption
□
Gunn-Peterson trough
□
Alcock-Paczynski analysis
1.11
Number counts
82
Number vs.
ζ
and I
□
Evolution
D
Radio source surveys
1.12
Quintessence
89
Scalar field theories
□
Power-law potential
□
Tracker solution
□
Two-
parameter models
1.13
Horizons
98
Particle horizon
Π
Event horizon
2
THE COSMIC MICROWAVE RADIATION BACKGROUND
101
2.1
Expectations and discovery of the microwave background
101
Black body radiation
□
Early suggestions
□
Discovery
D
Rayleigh-Jeans
formula
D
CN absorption lines
Π
Balloons
&
rockets
D
СОВЕ
&
FIRAS
□
Energy density
Π
Number density
□
Effect on cosmic rays
2.2
The equilibrium era
109
Entropy per baryon
□
Radiation-matter equality
□
Energy decoupling
2.3
Recombination and last scattering
113
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
□
Saha formula
□
Delay of
η
— 2
to
η
= 1 □
Peebles analysis
□
Lyman a escape probability
□
Rate equation
□
Fractional ionization
D
Opacity
□
Jones-Wyse approximation
2.4
The
dipole anisotropy
129
Angular dependence of temperature
Π
U2 discovery
D
СОВЕ
&
WMAP
measurements
□
Kinematic quadrupole
2.5
The Sunyaev-ZeI'dovich effect
132
Kompaneets equation
□
Spectrum shift
О
Use with X-ray luminosity
2.6
Primary fluctuations in the microwave background: A first look
135
Partial-wave coefficients
a¿m
□
Multipole coefficients
Q
□
Cosmic variance
Π
Sachs-Wolfe effect
D Harrison-Zeľdovich
spectrum
□
Doppler
fluctua¬
tions
□
Intrinsic temperature fluctuations
□
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
D
СОВЕ
observations
xii
Contents
3
THE EARLY UNIVERSE
149
3.1
Thermal history
149
Entropy density
D
Fermi-Dirac
&
Bose-Einstein distributions
□
Time
vs. temperature
□
Effective number of species
D
Neutrino decoupling
Π
Heating by electron-positron annihilation
□
Neutrino masses
&
chemical
potentials
3.2
Cosmological nucleosynthesis
159
Neutron-proton conversion
□
Equilibrium nuclear abundances
□
Deuterium bottleneck
□
Helium abundance
□
Deuterium abundance
□
He3 abundance
□
Lithium abundance
D ÇiBh2
3.3
Baryonsynthesis and Leptonsynthesis
173
Sakharov conditions
□
Delayed decay
D Electroweak nonconservation D
Leptogenesis
□
Affleck-Dine mechanism
□
Equilibrium baryonsynthesis
3.4
Cold dark matter
185
The bullet cluster
D
Leftover WIMP abundance
α
Sparticles
□
WIMP
searches
О
Annihilation
γ
rays
□
Axions
&
axinos
4
INFLATION
201
4.1
Three puzzles
202
Flatness
□
Horizons
□
Monopoles
4.2
Slow-roll inflation
208
Bubble formation
□
New inflation
□
Slow-roll conditions
π
Power-law
potential
□
Exponential potential
□
Reheating
4.3
Chaotic inflation, eternal inflation
216
Condition for eternal inflation
□
Condition for chaotic inflation
5
GENERAL THEORY OF SMALL FLUCTUATIONS
219
5.1
Field equations
219
Perturbed
Ricci
tensor
□
Perturbed energy-momentum tensor
G
Scalar
modes
D
Vector modes
α
Tensor modes
5.2
Fourier decomposition and stochastic initial conditions
228
Plane wave solutions
□
Stochastic parameters
О
Correlation functions
Π
Helicity
decomposition
5.3
Choosing a gauge
235
Gauge transformations
□
Newtonian gauge
□
Synchronous gauge
□
Conversion
α
Other gauges
ХШ
Contents
5.4
Conservation
outside the horizon
245
The quantities
ΊΖ
and
ζ
□
A conservation theorem
D
Conservation for
isolated components
6
EVOLUTION OF COSMOLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS
257
6.1
Scalar perturbations
-
kinetic theory
258
Cold dark matter
□
Baryonic plasma
D
Photon number density matrix
perturbation 8nV
□
Photon dimensionless intensity matrix Jy
О
Photon
Boltzmann equations
□
Photon source functions
□
Photon pressure, den¬
sity, anisotropic inertia
□
Photon line-of-sight solutions
□
Neutrino number
density perturbation bnv
D
Neutrino dimensionless intensity
J
О
Neutrino
Boltzmann equations
D
Neutrino pressure, density, anisotropic inertia
□
Neutrino line-of-sight solutions
□
Gravitational field equations
□
Initial
conditions
6.2
Scalar perturbations
-
the hydrodynamic limit
274
Hydrodynamic
&
field equations
О
Adiabatic initial conditions
D Non-
adiabatic modes
□
Long
&
short wavelengths
6.3
Scalar perturbations
-
long wavelengths
282
Evolution far outside horizon
□
Evolution in matter-dominated era
6.4
Scalar perturbations
-
short wavelengths
289
Evolution in radiation-dominated era
□
Evolution deep inside horizon
Π
Fast
&
slow modes
□
Matching
6.5
Scalar perturbations
-
interpolation
&
transfer functions
303
Exact solution for
рв
= 0
О
Transfer functions
О
Baryon
density
&
damp¬
ing effects
6.6
Tensor perturbations
312
Gravitational field equations
D
Photon Boltzmann equations
Π
Photon
source functions
□
Photon anisotropic inertia
□
Photon line-of-sight sol¬
ution
□
Neutrino Boltzmann equations
D
Neutrino anisotropic inertia
□
Neutrino line-of-sight solutions
□
Evolution without damping
D
Transfer
functions
□
Effect of damping
7
ANISOTROPIES IN THE MICROWAVE SKY
329
7.1
General formulas for the temperature fluctuations
329
Line-of-sight formula
□
Rearrangement of scalar temperature fluctuation
о
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
□
Sudden decoupling approximation
□
Re-derivation following photon trajectories
□
Gauge
invariance
XIV
Contents
7.2
Temperature multipole coefficients: Scalar modes
343
General formula
□
Large I approximation
□
Calculation of form fac¬
tors
□
Silk
&
Landau damping
□
Comparison with numerical codes
α
Balloon
&
ground-based observations
□
WMAP
D
Results for
cosmological parameters
7.3
Temperature multipole coefficients: Tensor modes
362
General formula
□
Calculation of gravitational wave amplitude
□
Calcu¬
lation of source function
□
Large
Ł
approximation
□
Sudden decoupling
approximation
D
Numerical results
7.4
Polarization
370
Stokes parameters
□
Spherical harmonics of spin
±2 □
Space-inversion
properties
□
E
and
В
polarization
G
Scalar modes: general formula
О
Scalar
modes: large
і
approximation
D
Scalar modes: numerical results
Π
Scalar
modes: observations
□
Tensor modes: general formula
О
Tensor modes:
large
і
approximation
G
Tensor modes: numerical results
□
Correlation
functions
8
THE GROWTH OF STRUCTURE
403
8.1
Linear perturbations after recombination
403
Hydrodynamic and field equations
□
Factorization of perturbations
□
Effect of vacuum energy
□
Power spectral function P(k)
□
Correlation
function
ü
Direct measurement of P(k)
□
Rms fluctuation or
□
Mea¬
surements of P(k)
□ Baryon
acoustic oscillations
□
Cosmic variance in
measuring P(k)
8.2
Nonlinear growth
421
Spherically symmetric collapse
□
Calculation of
ал
Ο
Press-Schechter
mass function
8.3
Collapse of baryonic matter
427
Jeans mass
□
Continuity
&
Euler
equations
□
Power-law solutions
D
Critical wave number for baryon collapse
9
GRAVITATIONAL LENSES
433
9.1
Lens equation for point masses
433
Derivation of lens equation
□
Image separation
□
Einstein ring
9.2
Magnification: Strong lensing and microlensing
436
Image luminosity
α
Conservation of surface brightness
□
Effective radius
for strong lensing
□
Number counts
□ De
Sitter model
Π
Einstein-de Sitter
model
D
Lens survey
□
Microlensing observations
xv
Contents
9.3
Extended lenses
443
Isothermal spheres
□
Lens equation
□
Lens luminosity
□
Number counts
□
Surveys
9.4
Time delay
447
Geometrical delay
□
Potential delay
□
Observations
9.5
Weaklensing
452
Calculation of deflection
Π
Shear matrix
D
Ellipse matrix
D
Mean shear
matrix
□
Shear field
к
D
Multipole coefficients
□
Large
í
approximation
D
Measurement of P(k)
Π
Correlation functions
□
Shear surveys
9.6
Cosmic strings
467
Calculation of deflection
□
A string suspect
10
INFLATION AS THE ORIGIN OF COSMOLOGICAL
FLUCTUATIONS
469
10.1
Scalar fluctuations during inflation
470
Scalar field action
□
Field, density, pressure, and velocity perturbations
D
Field equations
□
WKB early-time solution
Π
Fourier decomposition
D
Commutation relations
□
Bunch-Davies vacuum
□
Gaussian statis¬
tics
□
Curvature perturbation
ΊΖ
□
Mukhanov-Sasaki equation
D
Limit
TV'q outside horizon
□
Number of
е
-foldings after horizon exit
□
Expo¬
nential potential
D
Measurement of spectral index
&
fluctuation strength
□
Values of exponential potential parameters
D
Justification of simple
action
10.2
Tensor fluctuations during inflation
485
Gravitational field equation
Π
WKB early-time solution
□
Fourier
decomposition
□
Commutation relations
□
Scalar/tensor ratio
r
□
Obser¬
vational bounds on
r
10.3
Fluctuations during inflation: The slow-roll approximation
488
Parameters
e
and
б
D
Slow-roll approximation
D
Spectral index and fluc¬
tuation strength
Π
Observational constraints on potential
□
Number of
е
-foldings after horizon exit
10.4
Multifield inflation
497
Gaussian, adiabatic, scale-invariant,
&
weak fluctuations
D
Thermal equi¬
librium after inflation
□
Evolution equations
□
WKB early-time solution
D
Vielbeins □
Commutation relations
О
Slow-roll conditions
□
7Ł
after
horizon exit
О
What we have learned about inflation
xvi
Contents
APPENDICES
A. Some Useful Numbers
509
B.
Review of General Relativity
511
C. Energy Transfer between Radiation and Electrons
53
1
D. The Ergodic Theorem
537
E. Gaussian Distributions
541
F. Newtonian Cosmology
543
G. Photon Polarization
547
H. The Relativistic Boltzmann Equation
551
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
565
ASSORTED PROBLEMS
569
AUTHOR INDEX
575
SUBJECT INDEX
587
XVII |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Weinberg, Steven 1933-2021 |
author_GND | (DE-588)11562855X |
author_facet | Weinberg, Steven 1933-2021 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Weinberg, Steven 1933-2021 |
author_variant | s w sw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV022969782 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QB981 |
callnumber-raw | QB981 |
callnumber-search | QB981 |
callnumber-sort | QB 3981 |
callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
classification_rvk | CC 6320 UH 8300 UH 8500 US 2000 |
classification_tum | PHY 980f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)254595506 (DE-599)BVBBV022969782 |
dewey-full | 523.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 523 - Specific celestial bodies and phenomena |
dewey-raw | 523.1 |
dewey-search | 523.1 |
dewey-sort | 3523.1 |
dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
discipline | Physik Philosophie |
discipline_str_mv | Physik Philosophie |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV022969782 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T19:08:05Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:08:50Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780198526827 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016174046 |
oclc_num | 254595506 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-92 |
owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-92 |
physical | XVII, 593 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Weinberg, Steven 1933-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)11562855X aut Cosmology Steven Weinberg 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XVII, 593 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Cosmologia sbt Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd rswk-swf Gravitationstheorie (DE-588)4158117-9 gnd rswk-swf Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4049363-5 gnd rswk-swf Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 s Gravitationstheorie (DE-588)4158117-9 s Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4049363-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016174046&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Weinberg, Steven 1933-2021 Cosmology Cosmologia sbt Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd Gravitationstheorie (DE-588)4158117-9 gnd Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4049363-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4114294-9 (DE-588)4158117-9 (DE-588)4049363-5 |
title | Cosmology |
title_auth | Cosmology |
title_exact_search | Cosmology |
title_exact_search_txtP | Cosmology |
title_full | Cosmology Steven Weinberg |
title_fullStr | Cosmology Steven Weinberg |
title_full_unstemmed | Cosmology Steven Weinberg |
title_short | Cosmology |
title_sort | cosmology |
topic | Cosmologia sbt Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd Gravitationstheorie (DE-588)4158117-9 gnd Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4049363-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Cosmologia Cosmology Kosmologie Gravitationstheorie Relativitätstheorie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016174046&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT weinbergsteven cosmology |