Epistemology: a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Routledge
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., reprinted |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 352 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415281083 0415281091 9780415281089 9780415281096 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
to the first edition
ix
Preface to the second edition
xv
Introduction: a sketch of the sources and nature of
belief, justification, and knowledge I
Perception, belief, and justification I
Justification as process, as status, and as property
2
Knowledge and justification
3
Memory, introspection, and selfconsciousness
4
Reason and rational reflection
5
Testimony
5
Basic sources of belief, justification, and knowledge
6
Three kinds of grounds of belief
7
Fallibility and skepticism
8
Overview
9
Part One
Sources of justification, knowledge, and truth 1
3
1 Perception 1
5
Trie elements and basic kinds of perception 1
6
Seeing and believing
21
Some commonsense views of perception
30
The theory of appearing
32
Sense-datum theories of perception
33
Adverbial theories of perception
38
Adverbial and sense-datum theories of sensory experience
4
1
Phenomenalism
43
Perception and the senses
47
2
Memory
55
Memory and the past
57
The causal basis of memory beliefs
58
Theories of memory
60
Remembering recalling, and imaging
66
Remembering, imaging, and recognition
67
viii Contents
The
epistemologica!
centrality of memory
69
3
Consciousness
75
Two basic kinds of
mento/
properties
76
Introspection and inward vision
78
Some theories of introspective consciousness
79
Consciousness and privileged access
83
Introspective consciousness as a source of justification and knowledge
88
4
Reason
93
Self-evident truths of reason
94
The classical view of the truths of reason
96
The empiricist view of the truths of reason
105
The conventionalist view of the truths of reason
no
Some difficulties and strengths of the classical view
114
Reason, experience, and a priori justification
119
5
Testimony
131
The nature of testimony: formal and informal
132
The psychology of testimony
133
The epistemology of testimony
137
The mdispensability of
testimonia/
grounds
142
Part Two
The structure and growth of justification
and knowledge
153
6
Inference and the extension of knowledge
155
The process, content, and structure of inference
157
Inference and the growth of knowledge
161
Source conditions and transmission conditions for inferential
knowledge and justification
164
The inferential transmission of justification and know/edge
167
Memorial preservation of inferential justification and inferential
knowledge
177
7
The architecture of knowledge
183
Inferential chains and the structure of belief
184
The
epistemic
regress problem
188
The
epistemic
regress argument
192
Foundationalism and coherentism
193
Contents
ix
Holistic coherentism
195
The nature of coherence
197
Coherence, reason, and experience
200
Coherence and second-order justification
206
Moderate foundationalism
209
Part Three
The nature and scope of justification and
knowledge
217
8
The analysis of knowledge
219
Knowledge and justified true belief
220
Knowledge as the right kind of justified true belief
222
Naturalistic accounts of the concept of knowledge
227
Problems for reliability theories
230
Knowledge and justification
235
Intemalism and externalism in epistemology
238
Justification and truth
245
Concluding proposals
250
9
Scientific, moral, and religious knowledge
257
Scientific knowledge
258
Moral knowledge
267
Religious knowledge
278
10
Skepticism
291
The possibility of pervasive error
292
Skepticism generalized
295
The egocentric predicament
300
Fallibility
301
Uncertainty
304
Deducibility, evidential transmission, and induction
310
The authority of knowledge and the cogency of its grounds
313
Refutation and rebuttal
317
Prospects for a positive defense of common sense
318
Skepticism and common sense
323
11
Conclusion
329
Short annotated bibliography of books in epistemology
339
Index
347
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
to the first edition
ix
Preface to the second edition
xv
Introduction: a sketch of the sources and nature of
belief, justification, and knowledge I
Perception, belief, and justification I
Justification as process, as status, and as property
2
Knowledge and justification
3
Memory, introspection, and selfconsciousness
4
Reason and rational reflection
5
Testimony
5
Basic sources of belief, justification, and knowledge
6
Three kinds of grounds of belief
7
Fallibility and skepticism
8
Overview
9
Part One
Sources of justification, knowledge, and truth 1
3
1 Perception 1
5
Trie elements and basic kinds of perception 1
6
Seeing and believing
21
Some commonsense views of perception
30
The theory of appearing
32
Sense-datum theories of perception
33
Adverbial theories of perception
38
Adverbial and sense-datum theories of sensory experience
4
1
Phenomenalism
43
Perception and the senses
47
2
Memory
55
Memory and the past
57
The causal basis of memory beliefs
58
Theories of memory
60
Remembering recalling, and imaging
66
Remembering, imaging, and recognition
67
viii Contents
The
epistemologica!
centrality of memory
69
3
Consciousness
75
Two basic kinds of
mento/
properties
76
Introspection and inward vision
78
Some theories of introspective consciousness
79
Consciousness and privileged access
83
Introspective consciousness as a source of justification and knowledge
88
4
Reason
93
Self-evident truths of reason
94
The classical view of the truths of reason
96
The empiricist view of the truths of reason
105
The conventionalist view of the truths of reason
no
Some difficulties and strengths of the classical view
114
Reason, experience, and a priori justification
119
5
Testimony
131
The nature of testimony: formal and 'informal
132
The psychology of testimony
133
The epistemology of testimony
137
The 'mdispensability of
testimonia/
grounds
142
Part Two
The structure and growth of justification
and knowledge
153
6
Inference and the extension of knowledge
155
The process, content, and structure of inference
157
Inference and the growth of knowledge
161
Source conditions and transmission conditions for inferential
knowledge and justification
164
The inferential transmission of justification and know/edge
167
Memorial preservation of inferential justification and inferential
knowledge
177
7
The architecture of knowledge
183
Inferential chains and the structure of belief
184
The
epistemic
regress problem
188
The
epistemic
regress argument
192
Foundationalism and coherentism
193
Contents
ix
Holistic coherentism
195
The nature of coherence
197
Coherence, reason, and experience
200
Coherence and second-order justification
206
Moderate foundationalism
209
Part Three
The nature and scope of justification and
knowledge
217
8
The analysis of knowledge
219
Knowledge and justified true belief
220
Knowledge as the right kind of justified true belief
222
Naturalistic accounts of the concept of knowledge
227
Problems for reliability theories
230
Knowledge and justification
235
Intemalism and externalism in epistemology
238
Justification and truth
245
Concluding proposals
250
9
Scientific, moral, and religious knowledge
257
Scientific knowledge
258
Moral knowledge
267
Religious knowledge
278
10
Skepticism
291
The possibility of pervasive error
292
Skepticism generalized
295
The egocentric predicament
300
Fallibility
301
Uncertainty
304
Deducibility, evidential transmission, and induction
310
The authority of knowledge and the cogency of its grounds
313
Refutation and rebuttal
317
Prospects for a positive defense of common sense
318
Skepticism and common sense
323
11
Conclusion
329
Short annotated bibliography of books in epistemology
339
Index
347 |
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| title | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_auth | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_exact_search | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_full | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge Robert Audi |
| title_fullStr | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge Robert Audi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge Robert Audi |
| title_short | Epistemology |
| title_sort | epistemology a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_sub | a contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge |
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