Energy use in the new millennium: trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
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2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Energy indicators
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 165 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789264034297 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Energy use in the new millennium |b trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |c International Energy Agency |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137192841281536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
Foreword
............................................................3
Acknowledgements
...................................................5
Table of Contents
.....................................................7
List of Figures
9
List of Tables
13
Executive Summary
15
Chapter
1 ►
INTRODUCTION
21
Chapter
2 ►
OVERALL TRENDS
_______________________________________________23
Overview of Trends
..................................................24
Trends in Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
................................24
Drivers of Energy Use
................................................29
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.................................32
Impact of Changes in Energy Services, Structure and Intensity
.............37
Energy and CO2 Savings
..............................................42
Summary
...........................................................44
Chapter
3 ►
MANUFACTURING
______________________________________________45
Overview of Trends in the Manufacturing Sector
.........................46
Trends in Manufacturing Energy Use and C02 Emissions
..................46
Drivers of Energy Use in Manufacturing
................................50
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.................................53
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
............................57
Energy and CO2 Savings
..............................................61
Summary
...........................................................62
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
__________________________________________________65
Overview of Trends in the Household Sector
.............................66
Trends in Household Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
......................66
Drivers of Energy Use in Households
...................................71
Changes in per Capita Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
....................76
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
............................78
Energy and CO2 Savings
..............................................81
Summary
...........................................................82
Chapter
5 *
SERVICES
_______________________________________________________85
Overview of Trends in the Service Sector
................................86
Trends in Service Energy Use
..........................................86
Drivers of Energy Use in the Service Sector
..............................87
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.................................90
Impact of Changes in Output and Intensity
.............................93
.TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Energy and CO2 Savings
..............................................95
Summary
...........................................................95
Chapter
6 ►
PASSENGER TRANSPORT
_______________________________________ 97
Overview of Trends in Passenger Transport
..............................98
Trends in Passenger Transport Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.............98
Drivers of Energy Use in Passenger Transport
...........................101
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
................................109
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
..........................114
Energy and CO2 Savings
.............................................117
Summary
..........................................................117
Chapter
7 ►
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
__________________________________________119
Overview of Trends in Freight Transport
...............................120
Trends in Freight Transport Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
...............120
Drivers of Energy Use in Freight Transport
.............................122
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
................................125
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
..........................129
Energy and CO2 Savings
.............................................132
Summary
..........................................................132
Chapter
8 ►
CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
_____________________135
Trends in Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
..............................135
Implications for Energy Efficiency Policy
...............................135
The Role of Indicators in Policy Development and Evaluation
.............136
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
............................139
Annex
В
·
Selected Indicators Using CDP and Value-added
at Market Exchange Rates
.................................147
Annex
С
·
Long-Term Trends
.........................................151
Annex
D
·
Applications of Energy Indicators in IEA Countries
............155
Annex
E
*
Abbreviations and Glossary
................................161
Annex
F
·
References and Further Reading
............................165
LIST OF FIGURES
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ES.l Impact of Energy Efficiency Improvements on Final Energy Use
15
ES.2 Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency since
1990 17
Chapter
2 ►
OVERALL TRENDS
2.1
Economy-wide Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA14
23
2.2
Overview of Key Economy-wide Trends, IEA1
4 24
. 1
0 ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
2.3
Total Final Energy Consumption by Sector, IEA14
25
2.4
Total Final Energy Consumption by Fuel, IEA14
25
2.5
Changes in Oil Demand and Oil Shares by Sector, IEA14
26
2.6
Changes in Electricity Demand and Electricity Shares by Sector, IEA14
27
2.7
Changes in CO2 Emissions and Emission Shares by Sector, IEA14
27
2.8
Trends in the CO2 Intensity of Electricity and Heat Production
28
2.9
Changes in Key Sub-sectoral Activity Levels Relative to Population,
1990 - 2004 29
2.10
Variation in Key Factors Affecting Energy Use, IEA14
30
2.11
Fossil Fuel Import Prices in Real Terms
31
2.12
Evolution of Crude Oil Prices
31
2.13
Final Energy Use per Unit of CDP
33
2.14
CO2 per Unit of GDP and Sector,
2004 34
2.15
Alternative Approaches for Calculating Final Energy Intensity,
2004 36
2.16
TFC per CDP and the Contribution of Changes in Energy Services
per CDP and Energy Intensities, IEA14
38
2.17
Changes in TFC/CDP Decomposed into Changes in Energy
Services/GDP and Intensity Effect,
1990 - 2004 39
2.18
Sector Intensities and Total Economy Effect, IEA1
4 40
2.19
Factors Affecting Total Final Energy Consumption, IEA1
4 41
2.20
Decomposition of Changes in CO2 Emissions, IEA1
4 42
2.21
Energy and C02 Emissions Savings from Improvements in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
4 43
2.22
Contribution to Energy Savings from the End-use Sectors, IEA1
4 43
Chapters
►
MANUFACTURING
3.1
Manufacturing Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA19
45
3.2
Overview of Key Trends in Manufacturing, IEA1
9 46
3.3
Energy Use by Manufacturing
Sűb-sector,
IEA1
9 47
3.4
Manufacturing Energy Use by Fuel, IEA19
48
3.5
CO2 Emissions by Manufacturing Sub-sector, IEA1
9 48
3.6
Manufacturing Output, Shares of Manufacturing in Total CDP
and of Raw Materials in Manufacturing Output, IEA19
51
3.7
Composition of Manufacturing Value-added, IEA1
9 51
3.8
Manufacturing Energy Expenditures Relative to Value-added, IEA1
9 52
3.9
Energy Prices in Manufacturing,
2004 53
3.10
Energy Use per Unit of Manufacturing Value-added
54
3.11
Sub-sector Energy Intensities, Value-added and Energy Shares, IEA1
9 54
3.12
Manufacturing Energy Intensity at Actual and Common Structures
55
3.13
CO2 Emissions per Total Manufacturing Value-added
57
3.14
Evolution of Sub-sector Energy Intensities, IEA1
9 58
3.15
Factors Affecting Manufacturing Energy Use, IEA1
9 59
3.16
Decomposition of Changes in Manufacturing Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 60
3.17
Decomposition of Changes in Manufacturing CO2 Emissions, IEA1
9 61
-TABLE
OF
CONTENTS 11
3.18
Manufacturing
Energy
and
CO2
Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA19
61
3.19
Breakdown of Energy Savings by Manufacturing Sub-sector, IEA1
9, 2004 62
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
4.1
Household Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA15
65
4.2
Overview of Key Trends in the Household Sector, IEA1
5 66
4.3
Household Energy Use by End-use, IEA1
5 67
4.4
Share of Space Heating by Fuel
68
4.5
Household Energy Use by Fuel, IEA1
5 68
4.6
Household CO2 Emissions by End-use, IEA1
5 69
4.7
Household Electricity Demand by End-use and the Role of Appliances,
IEA15
70
4.8
Energy Consumption of Large Appliances, EU15
71
4.9
House Area per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 72
4.10
Useful Space Heating Intensity in Households
74
4.11
Share of Household Energy Expenditures in Total Personal Consumption
Expenditures
75
4.12
Household Energy Prices,
2004 76
4.13
Household Energy Use per Capita
77
4.14
Household CO2 Emissions per Capita
78
4.15
Factors Affecting Household Energy Use, IEA1
5 79
4.16
Decomposition of Changes in Space Heating per Capita,
1990 - 2004 80
4.17
Decomposition of Changes in Household CO2 Emissions,
1990 - 2004 81
4.18
Household Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
5 82
Chapter
5
SERVICES
5.1
Service Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency, IEA19
85
5.2
Overview of Key Trends in the Service Sector, IEA1
9 86
5.3
Service Energy Use by Fuel, IEA1
9 87
5.4
Share of Service Sector Output in Total CDP
88
5.5
Service Sector Floor Area per Capita and Value-added per Capita,
1990 - 2004 89
5.6
Service Sector Electricity Use per Capita and Value-added per Capita,
1990 - 2004 90
5.7
Energy Use per Service Sector Value-added
91
5.8
Electricity and Fuel Use per Unit of Floor Area
92
5.9
Factors Affecting Service Sector Energy Use, IEA1
9 93
5.10
Decomposition of Changes in Service Sector Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 94
5.11
Decomposition of Changes in Service CO2 Emissions, IEA1
9 94
5.12
Service Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
9 95
. 12
ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
Chapter
б
►
PASSENGER TRANSPORT
6.1
Passenger Transport Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy
Efficiency, IEA1
7 97
6.2
Overview of Key Trends in Passenger Transport, IEA1
7 98
6.3
Passenger Transport Energy Use by Mode, IEA17
99
6.4
Share of Total Car Stock by Engine Type
99
6.5
Passenger Transport CO2 Emissions per Capita
100
6.6
Passenger Travel per Capita, All Modes
101
6.7
Share of Total Passenger Travel by Mode
102
6.8
Car Ownership per Capita
103
6.9
Car Ownership per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 104
6.10
Car-kilometres per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 105
6.11
Trends in Retail Gasoline Prices in Real Terms
105
6.12
Fuel Costs per Vehicle-kilometre for Cars
106
6.13
Fuel Use per Capita versus Fuel Prices,
2004 107
6.14
Passenger Travel per Capita and Car Fuel Intensity versus Average Fuel
Price,
2004 108
6.15
Energy per Passenger-kilometre by Mode, IEA1
7 109
6.16
Energy per Passenger-kilometre Aggregated for All Modes
110
6.17
Average Fuel Intensity of the Car Stock
111
6.18
Average Weight of New Passenger Cars
112
6.19
Trends in New Car Fuel Intensity
113
6.20
Factors Affecting Passenger Transport Energy Use, IEA1
7 114
6.21
Decomposition of Changes in Passenger Transport CO2 Emissions, IEA17
115
6.22
Decomposition of Changes in Car Energy Use per Capita,
1990 - 2004 116
6.23
Passenger Transport Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA1
7 117
Chapter?
►
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
7.1
Freight Transport Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy
Efficiency, IEA1
7 119
Overview of Key Trends in Freight Transport, IEA1
7 120
Freight Transport Energy Use by Mode, IEA1
7 121
Freight CO2 Emissions per GDP, IEA1
7 121
Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per GDP, All Modes
122
Truck Freight Tonne-kilometres per Capita versus GDP per Capita,
1990-2004 123
Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per Capita by Mode and Country
124
Trends in Automotive Commercial Diesel Prices in Real Terms
125
Freight Transport Energy Use per Tonne-kilometre by Mode and Country,
2004 126
Freight Transport Energy per Tonne-kilometre Aggregated for All Modes
127
Energy Intensity for Trucks
128
Truck Average Load per Vehicle
129
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
.TABLE OF
CONTENTS 13/
7.13
Factors Affecting Freight Transport Energy Use, IEA1
7 130
7.14
Decomposition of Changes in Truck Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 131
7.15
Decomposition of Changes in Freight C02 Emissions, IEA1
7 131
7.1
б
Freight Transport Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA1
7 132
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
A.1 Basic Overview of Factors in CO2 Decomposition
142
A.2 Disaggregation of Sectors, Sub-sectors, and End-uses in IEA Energy
Indicators Approach
144
Annex
В
·
Selected Indicators Using CDP and Value-added at Market
Exchange Rates
B.I Energy Use per Manufacturing Value-added
147
B.2 Manufacturing Energy Intensity at a Common IEA1
9
Structure
148
B.3 CO2 Emissions per Total Manufacturing Value-added
148
B.4 Service Sector Electricity Use per Capita and Value-added per Capita
149
B.5 Energy Use per Service sector Value-added
149
B.6 Freight CO2 Emissions per CDP
150
B.7 Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per CDP, All Modes
150
Annex
С
·
Long-Term Trends
C.1 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
All Sectors, IEA1
1 152
C.2 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Manufacturing, IEA1
1 152
C.3 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Households, IEA1
1 153
C.4 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Services, IEA1
1 153
C.5 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Passenger Transport, IEA1
1 154
C.6 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Freight Transport, IEA
Π
154
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
4.1
Trends in Occupancy and Dwelling Area by Country
73
Chapter
5
SERVICES
5.1
Percentage Share of Service Sector Energy Consumption by Energy
Commodity and End-use,
2004 87
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
АЛ
Summary of Variables Used
140
A.2 Country Coverage by Sector
145
|
| adam_txt |
ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
Foreword
.3
Acknowledgements
.5
Table of Contents
.7
List of Figures
9
List of Tables
13
Executive Summary
15
Chapter
1 ►
INTRODUCTION
21
Chapter
2 ►
OVERALL TRENDS
_23
Overview of Trends
.24
Trends in Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.24
Drivers of Energy Use
.29
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.32
Impact of Changes in Energy Services, Structure and Intensity
.37
Energy and CO2 Savings
.42
Summary
.44
Chapter
3 ►
MANUFACTURING
_45
Overview of Trends in the Manufacturing Sector
.46
Trends in Manufacturing Energy Use and C02 Emissions
.46
Drivers of Energy Use in Manufacturing
.50
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.53
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
.57
Energy and CO2 Savings
.61
Summary
.62
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
_65
Overview of Trends in the Household Sector
.66
Trends in Household Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.66
Drivers of Energy Use in Households
.71
Changes in per Capita Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.76
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
.78
Energy and CO2 Savings
.81
Summary
.82
Chapter
5 *
SERVICES
_85
Overview of Trends in the Service Sector
.86
Trends in Service Energy Use
.86
Drivers of Energy Use in the Service Sector
.87
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.90
Impact of Changes in Output and Intensity
.93
.TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Energy and CO2 Savings
.95
Summary
.95
Chapter
6 ►
PASSENGER TRANSPORT
_ 97
Overview of Trends in Passenger Transport
.98
Trends in Passenger Transport Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.98
Drivers of Energy Use in Passenger Transport
.101
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.109
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
.114
Energy and CO2 Savings
.117
Summary
.117
Chapter
7 ►
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
_119
Overview of Trends in Freight Transport
.120
Trends in Freight Transport Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.120
Drivers of Energy Use in Freight Transport
.122
Changes in Aggregate Energy Intensity
.125
Impact of Changes in Structure and Intensity
.129
Energy and CO2 Savings
.132
Summary
.132
Chapter
8 ►
CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
_135
Trends in Energy Use and CO2 Emissions
.135
Implications for Energy Efficiency Policy
.135
The Role of Indicators in Policy Development and Evaluation
.136
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
.139
Annex
В
·
Selected Indicators Using CDP and Value-added
at Market Exchange Rates
.147
Annex
С
·
Long-Term Trends
.151
Annex
D
·
Applications of Energy Indicators in IEA Countries
.155
Annex
E
*
Abbreviations and Glossary
.161
Annex
F
·
References and Further Reading
.165
LIST OF FIGURES
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ES.l Impact of Energy Efficiency Improvements on Final Energy Use
15
ES.2 Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency since
1990 17
Chapter
2 ►
OVERALL TRENDS
2.1
Economy-wide Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA14
23
2.2
Overview of Key Economy-wide Trends, IEA1
4 24
. 1
0 ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
2.3
Total Final Energy Consumption by Sector, IEA14
25
2.4
Total Final Energy Consumption by Fuel, IEA14
25
2.5
Changes in Oil Demand and Oil Shares by Sector, IEA14
26
2.6
Changes in Electricity Demand and Electricity Shares by Sector, IEA14
27
2.7
Changes in CO2 Emissions and Emission Shares by Sector, IEA14
27
2.8
Trends in the CO2 Intensity of Electricity and Heat Production
28
2.9
Changes in Key Sub-sectoral Activity Levels Relative to Population,
1990 - 2004 29
2.10
Variation in Key Factors Affecting Energy Use, IEA14
30
2.11
Fossil Fuel Import Prices in Real Terms
31
2.12
Evolution of Crude Oil Prices
31
2.13
Final Energy Use per Unit of CDP
33
2.14
CO2 per Unit of GDP and Sector,
2004 34
2.15
Alternative Approaches for Calculating Final Energy Intensity,
2004 36
2.16
TFC per CDP and the Contribution of Changes in Energy Services
per CDP and Energy Intensities, IEA14
38
2.17
Changes in TFC/CDP Decomposed into Changes in Energy
Services/GDP and Intensity Effect,
1990 - 2004 39
2.18
Sector Intensities and Total Economy Effect, IEA1
4 40
2.19
Factors Affecting Total Final Energy Consumption, IEA1
4 41
2.20
Decomposition of Changes in CO2 Emissions, IEA1
4 42
2.21
Energy and C02 Emissions Savings from Improvements in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
4 43
2.22
Contribution to Energy Savings from the End-use Sectors, IEA1
4 43
Chapters
►
MANUFACTURING
3.1
Manufacturing Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA19
45
3.2
Overview of Key Trends in Manufacturing, IEA1
9 46
3.3
Energy Use by Manufacturing
Sűb-sector,
IEA1
9 47
3.4
Manufacturing Energy Use by Fuel, IEA19
48
3.5
CO2 Emissions by Manufacturing Sub-sector, IEA1
9 48
3.6
Manufacturing Output, Shares of Manufacturing in Total CDP
and of Raw Materials in Manufacturing Output, IEA19
51
3.7
Composition of Manufacturing Value-added, IEA1
9 51
3.8
Manufacturing Energy Expenditures Relative to Value-added, IEA1
9 52
3.9
Energy Prices in Manufacturing,
2004 53
3.10
Energy Use per Unit of Manufacturing Value-added
54
3.11
Sub-sector Energy Intensities, Value-added and Energy Shares, IEA1
9 54
3.12
Manufacturing Energy Intensity at Actual and Common Structures
55
3.13
CO2 Emissions per Total Manufacturing Value-added
57
3.14
Evolution of Sub-sector Energy Intensities, IEA1
9 58
3.15
Factors Affecting Manufacturing Energy Use, IEA1
9 59
3.16
Decomposition of Changes in Manufacturing Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 60
3.17
Decomposition of Changes in Manufacturing CO2 Emissions, IEA1
9 61
-TABLE
OF
CONTENTS 11
3.18
Manufacturing
Energy
and
CO2
Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA19
61
3.19
Breakdown of Energy Savings by Manufacturing Sub-sector, IEA1
9, 2004 62
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
4.1
Household Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
IEA15
65
4.2
Overview of Key Trends in the Household Sector, IEA1
5 66
4.3
Household Energy Use by End-use, IEA1
5 67
4.4
Share of Space Heating by Fuel
68
4.5
Household Energy Use by Fuel, IEA1
5 68
4.6
Household CO2 Emissions by End-use, IEA1
5 69
4.7
Household Electricity Demand by End-use and the Role of Appliances,
IEA15
70
4.8
Energy Consumption of Large Appliances, EU15
71
4.9
House Area per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 72
4.10
Useful Space Heating Intensity in Households
74
4.11
Share of Household Energy Expenditures in Total Personal Consumption
Expenditures
75
4.12
Household Energy Prices,
2004 76
4.13
Household Energy Use per Capita
77
4.14
Household CO2 Emissions per Capita
78
4.15
Factors Affecting Household Energy Use, IEA1
5 79
4.16
Decomposition of Changes in Space Heating per Capita,
1990 - 2004 80
4.17
Decomposition of Changes in Household CO2 Emissions,
1990 - 2004 81
4.18
Household Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
5 82
Chapter
5
SERVICES
5.1
Service Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency, IEA19
85
5.2
Overview of Key Trends in the Service Sector, IEA1
9 86
5.3
Service Energy Use by Fuel, IEA1
9 87
5.4
Share of Service Sector Output in Total CDP
88
5.5
Service Sector Floor Area per Capita and Value-added per Capita,
1990 - 2004 89
5.6
Service Sector Electricity Use per Capita and Value-added per Capita,
1990 - 2004 90
5.7
Energy Use per Service Sector Value-added
91
5.8
Electricity and Fuel Use per Unit of Floor Area
92
5.9
Factors Affecting Service Sector Energy Use, IEA1
9 93
5.10
Decomposition of Changes in Service Sector Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 94
5.11
Decomposition of Changes in Service CO2 Emissions, IEA1
9 94
5.12
Service Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions in Energy
Intensity, IEA1
9 95
. 12
ENERGY
USE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: TRENDS IN IEA COUNTRIES
.
Chapter
б
►
PASSENGER TRANSPORT
6.1
Passenger Transport Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy
Efficiency, IEA1
7 97
6.2
Overview of Key Trends in Passenger Transport, IEA1
7 98
6.3
Passenger Transport Energy Use by Mode, IEA17
99
6.4
Share of Total Car Stock by Engine Type
99
6.5
Passenger Transport CO2 Emissions per Capita
100
6.6
Passenger Travel per Capita, All Modes
101
6.7
Share of Total Passenger Travel by Mode
102
6.8
Car Ownership per Capita
103
6.9
Car Ownership per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 104
6.10
Car-kilometres per Capita and Personal Consumption Expenditures,
1990-2004 105
6.11
Trends in Retail Gasoline Prices in Real Terms
105
6.12
Fuel Costs per Vehicle-kilometre for Cars
106
6.13
Fuel Use per Capita versus Fuel Prices,
2004 107
6.14
Passenger Travel per Capita and Car Fuel Intensity versus Average Fuel
Price,
2004 108
6.15
Energy per Passenger-kilometre by Mode, IEA1
7 109
6.16
Energy per Passenger-kilometre Aggregated for All Modes
110
6.17
Average Fuel Intensity of the Car Stock
111
6.18
Average Weight of New Passenger Cars
112
6.19
Trends in New Car Fuel Intensity
113
6.20
Factors Affecting Passenger Transport Energy Use, IEA1
7 114
6.21
Decomposition of Changes in Passenger Transport CO2 Emissions, IEA17
115
6.22
Decomposition of Changes in Car Energy Use per Capita,
1990 - 2004 116
6.23
Passenger Transport Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA1
7 117
Chapter?
►
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
7.1
Freight Transport Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy
Efficiency, IEA1
7 119
Overview of Key Trends in Freight Transport, IEA1
7 120
Freight Transport Energy Use by Mode, IEA1
7 121
Freight CO2 Emissions per GDP, IEA1
7 121
Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per GDP, All Modes
122
Truck Freight Tonne-kilometres per Capita versus GDP per Capita,
1990-2004 123
Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per Capita by Mode and Country
124
Trends in Automotive Commercial Diesel Prices in Real Terms
125
Freight Transport Energy Use per Tonne-kilometre by Mode and Country,
2004 126
Freight Transport Energy per Tonne-kilometre Aggregated for All Modes
127
Energy Intensity for Trucks
128
Truck Average Load per Vehicle
129
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
.TABLE OF
CONTENTS 13/
7.13
Factors Affecting Freight Transport Energy Use, IEA1
7 130
7.14
Decomposition of Changes in Truck Energy Intensity,
1990 - 2004 131
7.15
Decomposition of Changes in Freight C02 Emissions, IEA1
7 131
7.1
б
Freight Transport Energy and CO2 Emissions Savings from Reductions
in Energy Intensity, IEA1
7 132
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
A.1 Basic Overview of Factors in CO2 Decomposition
142
A.2 Disaggregation of Sectors, Sub-sectors, and End-uses in IEA Energy
Indicators Approach
144
Annex
В
·
Selected Indicators Using CDP and Value-added at Market
Exchange Rates
B.I Energy Use per Manufacturing Value-added
147
B.2 Manufacturing Energy Intensity at a Common IEA1
9
Structure
148
B.3 CO2 Emissions per Total Manufacturing Value-added
148
B.4 Service Sector Electricity Use per Capita and Value-added per Capita
149
B.5 Energy Use per Service sector Value-added
149
B.6 Freight CO2 Emissions per CDP
150
B.7 Total Freight Tonne-kilometres per CDP, All Modes
150
Annex
С
·
Long-Term Trends
C.1 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
All Sectors, IEA1
1 152
C.2 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Manufacturing, IEA1
1 152
C.3 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Households, IEA1
1 153
C.4 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Services, IEA1
1 153
C.5 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Passenger Transport, IEA1
1 154
C.6 Long-term Energy Savings from Improvements in Energy Efficiency,
Freight Transport, IEA
Π
154
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter
4 ►
HOUSEHOLDS
4.1
Trends in Occupancy and Dwelling Area by Country
73
Chapter
5
SERVICES
5.1
Percentage Share of Service Sector Energy Consumption by Energy
Commodity and End-use,
2004 87
Annexes
►
Annex A
·
Methodology and Data Sources
АЛ
Summary of Variables Used
140
A.2 Country Coverage by Sector
145 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022950009 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:01:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:08:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789264034297 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016154487 |
| oclc_num | 315573976 |
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| spelling | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action International Energy Agency Paris 2007 165 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Energy indicators Internationale Energieagentur (DE-588)114056-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd rswk-swf Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Energieagentur (DE-588)114056-5 b Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 s Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 s Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s b DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016154487&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action Internationale Energieagentur (DE-588)114056-5 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)114056-5 (DE-588)4014715-0 (DE-588)4170174-4 (DE-588)4014733-2 |
| title | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |
| title_auth | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |
| title_exact_search | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |
| title_full | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action International Energy Agency |
| title_fullStr | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action International Energy Agency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy use in the new millennium trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action International Energy Agency |
| title_short | Energy use in the new millennium |
| title_sort | energy use in the new millennium trends in iea countries in support of the g8 plan of action |
| title_sub | trends in IEA countries ; in support of the G8 plan of action |
| topic | Internationale Energieagentur (DE-588)114056-5 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd Energieverbrauch (DE-588)4014733-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationale Energieagentur Energiepolitik Mitgliedsstaaten Energieverbrauch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016154487&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |