On scientific representations: from Kant to a new philosophy of science
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-244) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 251 S. graph. Darst. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0230522084 9780230522084 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a On scientific representations |b from Kant to a new philosophy of science |c Giovanni Boniolo |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] |b Palgrave Macmillan |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 251 S. |b graph. Darst. |c 23 cm | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-244) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Science / Philosophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Knowledge, Theory of | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Science / history | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Models, Theoretical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Thinking | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137183070650368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgements
x
Introduction
xi
1
Concepts and Objects
1
1.1
The descent of substance and the ascent of function
2
1.1.1
Some notes on Aristotle s theory
5
1.1.2
Moving to Kant s theory
14
1.1.3
Cassirer:
from class-concept to function-concept
22
1.1.4
Frege:
from the concept of function to the
function-concept
28
1.1.5
Cassirer, Frege
...
and Kant
43
1.2
Concepts as representations and as rules
45
1.2.1
The proposal
49
1.3
Reality
62
1.3.1
Phenomenological description and
transcendental constitution
66
1.3.2
Unobservability and observability by inference
76
1.3.3
A short conclusion
80
2
Laws of Nature
82
2.1
The failure of the
Humean
and pre-Humean attempts
85
2.1.1 Schlick:
the dawn of the contemporary debate
85
2.1.2 Reichenbach:
the search for the explication of
the notion of law
89
2.1.3 Nagel:
the standardization of Schlick s problem
96
2.1.4
The counterfactual way
99
2.1.5
Modality and the new metaphysicians
102
2.1.6
Should we abandon philosophy?
106
2.2
Back to Kant
108
2.2.1
The status quaestionis
108
2.2.2
The transcendental level
110
2.2.3
The metaphysical level
119
2.2.4
The empirical level
127
viii
Contents
2.2.5
The empirical laws and the second analogy of
experience ^
2.2.6
lhe
unity of system
Ш
2.2.7
lhe
discovery of laws
152
2.2.8
Causality and purposiveness
155
2.2.9
Lawfulness 15f>
2.2.10
Schlick s problem
158
2.3
The system of lawness and the constitution ol
lawfulness
159
3
Theories, Models, Thought Experiments and
Counterfactuals
170
3.1
Theories and models: old
hat? 171
3.1.1
Theories as hypothetical representations of the
world
1 71
3.1.2
Models as
fictive
representations of the world
173
3.1.3
As if the world were
174
3.1.4
Theories and models: two kinds of
representation
1
7ft
3.1.5
Models and mathematical schemes
192
3.1.6
Models and mathematized representations
193
3.1.7
Ideal-typical models
195
3.2
Thought experiments
197
3.2.1
Newton and
Mach: a
case of rhetorical
thought experiment
197
3.2.2
Exploratory/clarifying thought experiments
199
3.2.3
Thought experiments and real experiments
201
3.2.4
What thought experiments are
203
3.2.5
Conclusions on
fictive
representations
204
3.3
Fictions and counterfactuals
204
3.3.1
A well-known analytical,., history
205
3.3.2
A less-known analytical,, history
205
3.3.3
Counterfactual proposition and counterfactual
argument
210
3.3.4
The judge s hermeneutical region
212
3.3.5
The analytical approach
218
Notes
219
Bibliography
245
Index
245
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgements
x
Introduction
xi
1
Concepts and Objects
1
1.1
The descent of substance and the ascent of function
2
1.1.1
Some notes on Aristotle's theory
5
1.1.2
Moving to Kant's theory
14
1.1.3
Cassirer:
from class-concept to function-concept
22
1.1.4
Frege:
from the concept of function to the
function-concept
28
1.1.5
Cassirer, Frege
.
and Kant
43
1.2
Concepts as representations and as rules
45
1.2.1
The proposal
49
1.3
Reality
62
1.3.1
Phenomenological description and
transcendental constitution
66
1.3.2
Unobservability and observability by inference
76
1.3.3
A short conclusion
80
2
Laws of Nature
82
2.1
The failure of the
Humean
and pre-Humean attempts
85
2.1.1 Schlick:
the dawn of the contemporary debate
85
2.1.2 Reichenbach:
the search for the explication of
the notion of 'law'
89
2.1.3 Nagel:
the standardization of Schlick's problem
96
2.1.4
The counterfactual way
99
2.1.5
Modality and the new metaphysicians
102
2.1.6
Should we abandon philosophy?
106
2.2
Back to Kant
108
2.2.1
The status quaestionis
108
2.2.2
The transcendental level
110
2.2.3
The metaphysical level
119
2.2.4
The empirical level
127
viii
Contents
2.2.5
The empirical laws and the second analogy of
experience '^
2.2.6
lhe
unity of system
Ш
2.2.7
lhe
discovery of laws
152
2.2.8
Causality and purposiveness
155
2.2.9
Lawfulness 15f>
2.2.10
Schlick's problem
158
2.3
The system of lawness and the constitution ol
lawfulness
159
3
Theories, Models, Thought Experiments and
Counterfactuals
170
3.1
Theories and models: old
hat? 171
3.1.1
Theories as hypothetical representations of the
world
1 71
3.1.2
Models as
fictive
representations of the world
173
3.1.3
As if the world were
174
3.1.4
Theories and models: two kinds of
representation
1
7ft
3.1.5
Models and mathematical schemes
192
3.1.6
Models and mathematized representations
193
3.1.7
Ideal-typical models
195
3.2
Thought experiments
197
3.2.1
Newton and
Mach: a
case of rhetorical
thought experiment
197
3.2.2
Exploratory/clarifying thought experiments
199
3.2.3
Thought experiments and real experiments
201
3.2.4
What thought experiments are
203
3.2.5
Conclusions on
fictive
representations
204
3.3
Fictions and counterfactuals
204
3.3.1
A well-known analytical,., history
205
3.3.2
A less-known analytical,, history
205
3.3.3
Counterfactual proposition and counterfactual
argument
210
3.3.4
The judge's hermeneutical region
212
3.3.5
The analytical approach
218
Notes
219
Bibliography
245
Index
245 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:59:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:08:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0230522084 9780230522084 |
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| spelling | Boniolo, Giovanni 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1021204064 aut On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science Giovanni Boniolo 1. publ. Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2007 XX, 251 S. graph. Darst. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-244) and index Science / Philosophy Knowledge, Theory of Philosophy Science / history Models, Theoretical Thinking Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Science history Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016148601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boniolo, Giovanni 1956- On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science Science / Philosophy Knowledge, Theory of Philosophy Science / history Models, Theoretical Thinking Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Science history Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
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| title | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science |
| title_auth | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science |
| title_exact_search | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science |
| title_exact_search_txtP | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science |
| title_full | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science Giovanni Boniolo |
| title_fullStr | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science Giovanni Boniolo |
| title_full_unstemmed | On scientific representations from Kant to a new philosophy of science Giovanni Boniolo |
| title_short | On scientific representations |
| title_sort | on scientific representations from kant to a new philosophy of science |
| title_sub | from Kant to a new philosophy of science |
| topic | Science / Philosophy Knowledge, Theory of Philosophy Science / history Models, Theoretical Thinking Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Science history Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Science / Philosophy Knowledge, Theory of Philosophy Science / history Models, Theoretical Thinking Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Science history Wissenschaftstheorie |
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