Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago [u.a.]
Univ. of Chicago Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed., [Nachdr.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 390 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0226041204 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137181755736064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Human capital
Autor: Becker, Gary Stanley
Jahr: 2006
Contents
List of Tables xiii
List of Charts xvii
Preface to the Third Edition xix
Preface to the First Edition xxi
I. Introduction to the Second Edition 3
Introduction to the First Edition 11
II. Human Capital Revisited 15
1. Introduction 15
2. Education and Training 17
3. Human Capital and the Family 21
4. Human Capital and Economic Development 23
5. Conclusions 25
6. References 25
Part One: Theoretical Analysis
III. Investment in Human Capital: Effects on Earnings 29
1. On-theJob Training 30
General Training 33
Specific Training 40
2. Schooling 51
3. Other Knowledge 53
4. Productive Wage Increases 54
IV. Investment in Human Capital: Rates of Return 59
1. Relation between Earnings, Costs, and Rates of Return 59
Addendum: The Allocation of Time and Goods over Time 70
2. The Incentive to Invest 85
Number of Periods 85
Wage Differentials and Secular Changes 89
ix
X CONTENTS
Risk and Liquidity 91
Capital Markets and Knowledge 92
3. Some Effects of Human Capital 95
Examples 95
Ability and the Distribution of Earnings 97
Addendum: Education and the Distribution of Earnings:
A Statistical Formulation 102
Addendum: Human Capital and the Personal
Distribution of Income: An Analytical Approach 108
Supplement: Estimating the Effect of Family Background on
Earnings 131
Part Two: Empirical Analysis
V. Rates of Return from College Education 161
1. Money Rates of Return to White Male College
Graduates 162
Returns in 1939 162
Costs in 1939 166
Rates of Return in 1939 168
Rates of Return in 1949 169
2. Some Conceptual Difficulties 171
Correlation between Ability and Education 171
Correlation between Education and Other Human Capital 181
3. Rates of Return to Other College Persons 183
College Dropouts 183
Nonwhites 186
Women 192
Rural Persons 194
4. Variation in Rates of Return 195
VI. Underinvestment in College Education? 205
1. Private Money Gains 205
2. Social Productivity Gains 208
3. Private Real Rates 212
VII. Rates of Return from High School Education and Trends
over Time 215
1. The Rate of Return from High School Education 215
2. Trends in Rates of Return 219
After 1939 219
before 1939 223
CONTENTS xi
VIII. Age, Earnings, Wealth, and Human Capital 228
1. Age-Earnings Profiles 230
2. Age-Wealth Profiles 237
LX. Summary and Conclusions 245
1. Summary 245
2. Future Research 248
3. Concluding Comments 251
Part Three: Economy-Wide Changes
Introduction 255
X. Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families, by
Gary S. Becker and Nigel Tomes 257
1. Introduction 257
2. Earnings and Human Capital 260
Perfect Capital Markets 260
Imperfect Access to Capital 266
3. Assets and Consumption 274
4. Fertility and Marriage 280
5. Empirical Studies 282
6. Summary and Discussion 290
References 294
XI. The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and
Knowledge, by Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy 299
1. Introduction 299
2. Division of Labor among Tasks 300
3. Coordination Costs 304
4. Knowledge and Specialization 306
5. Extent of the Market 309
6. The Growth in Specialization and Knowledge 311
7. The Division of Labor between Sectors:
Teachers and Workers 314
8. Summary 318
Appendix 319
References 320
XII. Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth, by
Gary S. Becker, Kevin M. Murphy, and Robert Tamura 323
1. Introduction 323
2. Basic Properties of the Model 325
3. Fertility and Growth 331
xii CONTENTS
4. Comparative Advantage in the Production of
Human Capital 337
5. Discussion 344
6. Concluding Remarks 347
References 348
Appendixes
A. Sources and Methods 351
1. Incomes 351
a. The Basic Data 351
b. Under- and Overreporting 354
c. Unemployment 355
d. Coverage in 1939 357
e. Taxes 358
/ Urban-Rural Distribution 360
g. Hours of Work 360
2. Costs 361
a. Earnings of Students 361
b. Direct Private Costs 364
c. Direct Social Costs 367
B. Mathematical Discussion of Relation between Age,
Earnings, and Wealth 370
Author Index 377
Subject Index 381
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Human capital
Autor: Becker, Gary Stanley
Jahr: 2006
Contents
List of Tables xiii
List of Charts xvii
Preface to the Third Edition xix
Preface to the First Edition xxi
I. Introduction to the Second Edition 3
Introduction to the First Edition 11
II. Human Capital Revisited 15
1. Introduction 15
2. Education and Training 17
3. Human Capital and the Family 21
4. Human Capital and Economic Development 23
5. Conclusions 25
6. References 25
Part One: Theoretical Analysis
III. Investment in Human Capital: Effects on Earnings 29
1. On-theJob Training 30
General Training 33
Specific Training 40
2. Schooling 51
3. Other Knowledge 53
4. Productive Wage Increases 54
IV. Investment in Human Capital: Rates of Return 59
1. Relation between Earnings, Costs, and Rates of Return 59
Addendum: The Allocation of Time and Goods over Time 70
2. The Incentive to Invest 85
Number of Periods 85
Wage Differentials and Secular Changes 89
ix
X CONTENTS
Risk and Liquidity 91
Capital Markets and Knowledge 92
3. Some Effects of Human Capital 95
Examples 95
Ability and the Distribution of Earnings 97
Addendum: Education and the Distribution of Earnings:
A Statistical Formulation 102
Addendum: Human Capital and the Personal
Distribution of Income: An Analytical Approach 108
Supplement: Estimating the Effect of Family Background on
Earnings 131
Part Two: Empirical Analysis
V. Rates of Return from College Education 161
1. Money Rates of Return to White Male College
Graduates 162
Returns in 1939 162
Costs in 1939 166
Rates of Return in 1939 168
Rates of Return in 1949 169
2. Some Conceptual Difficulties 171
Correlation between "Ability" and Education 171
Correlation between Education and Other Human Capital 181
3. Rates of Return to Other College Persons 183
College Dropouts 183
Nonwhites 186
Women 192
Rural Persons 194
4. Variation in Rates of Return 195
VI. Underinvestment in College Education? 205
1. Private Money Gains 205
2. Social Productivity Gains 208
3. Private Real Rates 212
VII. Rates of Return from High School Education and Trends
over Time 215
1. The Rate of Return from High School Education 215
2. Trends in Rates of Return 219
After 1939 219
before 1939 223
CONTENTS xi
VIII. Age, Earnings, Wealth, and Human Capital 228
1. Age-Earnings Profiles 230
2. Age-Wealth Profiles 237
LX. Summary and Conclusions 245
1. Summary 245
2. Future Research 248
3. Concluding Comments 251
Part Three: Economy-Wide Changes
Introduction 255
X. Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families, by
Gary S. Becker and Nigel Tomes 257
1. Introduction 257
2. Earnings and Human Capital 260
Perfect Capital Markets 260
Imperfect Access to Capital 266
3. Assets and Consumption 274
4. Fertility and Marriage 280
5. Empirical Studies 282
6. Summary and Discussion 290
References 294
XI. The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and
Knowledge, by Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy 299
1. Introduction 299
2. Division of Labor among Tasks 300
3. Coordination Costs 304
4. Knowledge and Specialization 306
5. Extent of the Market 309
6. The Growth in Specialization and Knowledge 311
7. The Division of Labor between Sectors:
Teachers and Workers 314
8. Summary 318
Appendix 319
References 320
XII. Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth, by
Gary S. Becker, Kevin M. Murphy, and Robert Tamura 323
1. Introduction 323
2. Basic Properties of the Model 325
3. Fertility and Growth 331
xii CONTENTS
4. Comparative Advantage in the Production of
Human Capital 337
5. Discussion 344
6. Concluding Remarks 347
References 348
Appendixes
A. Sources and Methods 351
1. Incomes 351
a. The Basic Data 351
b. Under- and Overreporting 354
c. Unemployment 355
d. Coverage in 1939 357
e. Taxes 358
/ Urban-Rural Distribution 360
g. Hours of Work 360
2. Costs 361
a. Earnings of Students 361
b. Direct Private Costs 364
c. Direct Social Costs 367
B. Mathematical Discussion of Relation between Age,
Earnings, and Wealth 370
Author Index 377
Subject Index 381 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0226041204 |
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| spelling | Becker, Gary S. 1930-2014 Verfasser (DE-588)118654489 aut Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education Gary S. Becker 3. ed., [Nachdr.] Chicago [u.a.] Univ. of Chicago Press 2006 XXII, 390 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Humankapital (DE-588)4160783-1 gnd rswk-swf Einkommen (DE-588)4013887-2 gnd rswk-swf Ausbildung (DE-588)4112628-2 gnd rswk-swf Humankapital (DE-588)4160783-1 s Ausbildung (DE-588)4112628-2 s 1\p DE-604 Einkommen (DE-588)4013887-2 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016147783&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Becker, Gary S. 1930-2014 Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education Humankapital (DE-588)4160783-1 gnd Einkommen (DE-588)4013887-2 gnd Ausbildung (DE-588)4112628-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4160783-1 (DE-588)4013887-2 (DE-588)4112628-2 |
| title | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education |
| title_auth | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education |
| title_exact_search | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education |
| title_full | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education Gary S. Becker |
| title_fullStr | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education Gary S. Becker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education Gary S. Becker |
| title_short | Human capital |
| title_sort | human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education |
| title_sub | a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education |
| topic | Humankapital (DE-588)4160783-1 gnd Einkommen (DE-588)4013887-2 gnd Ausbildung (DE-588)4112628-2 gnd |
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