What is morphology?:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell
2007
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ., [Nachdr.] |
Schriftenreihe: | Fundamentals of linguistics
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 257 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780631203186 9780631203193 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Preface viii
Acknowledgments
xiii
Abbreviations
xiv
Remarks on Transcription
xvi
The International Phonetic Alphabet
xviii
1
Thinking about Morphology and
Morphological Analysis
1
1.1
What is Morphology?
1
1.2
Morphemes
2
1.3
Morphology in Action
4
1.4
Background and Beliefs
9
1.5
Introduction to Morphological Analysis
12
1.6
Summary
21
Introduction to Kujamaat
Jóola
22
Exercises
26
2
Words and Lexemes
32
2.1
What is a Word?
33
2.2
Empirical Tests for Wordhood
36
2.3
Types of Words
39
2.4
Inflection vs. Derivation
44
2.5
Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement,
Item-and-Process
46
2.6
The Lexicon
52
2.7
Summary
54
VI
CONTENTS
Kujamaat Jóola
Noun Classes
56
Exercises
65
3
Morphology and Phonology
70
3.1
Allomorphs
71
3.2
Prosodie
Morphology
75
3.3
Primary and Secondary Affixes
78
3.4
Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy
82
3.5
Morphophonology and Secret Languages
88
3.6
Summary
90
Kujamaat
Jóola
Morphophonology
91
Exercises
98
4
Derivation and the Lexicon
103
4.1
The Saussurean Sign
103
4.2
Motivation and Compositionality
104
4.3
Derivation and Structure
117
4.4
Summary
123
Derivation in Kujamaat
Jóola
124
Exercises
125
5
Derivation and Semantics
128
129
131
139
140
144
149
151
160
163
169
170
172
Agreement in Kujamaat
Jóola
173
Exercises
178
5.1
The Polysemy Problem
5.2
The Semantics of Derived Lexemes
5.3
Summary
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat
Jóola
Exercises
6
Inflection
6.1
What is Inflection?
6.2
Inflection vs. Derivation
6.3
Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types
6.4
Syncretism
6.5
Typology
6.6
Summary
CONTENTS
Vil
7
Morphology and Syntax
185
7.1
Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection
186
7.2
Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection
187
7.3
Inflection and Universal Grammar
189
7.4
Grammatical Function Change
191
7.5
Summary
197
Kujamaat Jóola
Verb Morphology
198
A Brief Survey of Kujamaat
Jóola
Syntax
205
Exercises
208
8
Morphological Productivity
211
8.1
What is Morphological Productivity?
212
8.2
Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English
214
8.3
Degrees of Productivity
215
8.4
Salience and Productivity
220
8.5
Testing Productivity
221
8.6
Conclusion
229
Exercises
230
Glossary
234
References
244
Index
250
Assuming only the most basic background in linguistics, What is
Morphology? provides a concise, critical introduction to the
central ideas and perennial problems of morphology. Designed
to familiarize beginning students and specialists alike with the
importance of morphology as a subject of research, this reader-
friendly volume moves organically from the morphological
facts of everyday life to important relationships with
phonology, syntax, and semantics.
What is Morphology? equips readers with the skills to analyze a
wealth of classic morphological issues through engaging
narration and by direct example. This includes detailed
discussion of the complex morphology of one West African
language, Kujamaat
Jóola,
and many useful exercises at the
ends of the chapters.
Mark Aronoff is Professor and Chair of Linguistics at the State
University of New York, Stony Brook, and served as editor of the
journal Language from
1995
to
2000.
He is co-editor, with
Janie
Rees-Miller, of The Handbook of Linguistics (Biackwell
2001).
Kirsten Fudeman
is Professor of Linguistics and French at
Ithaca College, and has published articles on morphology,
syntax, and historical Romance linguistics.
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Preface viii
Acknowledgments
xiii
Abbreviations
xiv
Remarks on Transcription
xvi
The International Phonetic Alphabet
xviii
1
Thinking about Morphology and
Morphological Analysis
1
1.1
What is Morphology?
1
1.2
Morphemes
2
1.3
Morphology in Action
4
1.4
Background and Beliefs
9
1.5
Introduction to Morphological Analysis
12
1.6
Summary
21
Introduction to Kujamaat
Jóola
22
Exercises
26
2
Words and Lexemes
32
2.1
What is a Word?
33
2.2
Empirical Tests for Wordhood
36
2.3
Types of Words
39
2.4
Inflection vs. Derivation
44
2.5
Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement,
Item-and-Process
46
2.6
The Lexicon
52
2.7
Summary
54
VI
CONTENTS
Kujamaat Jóola
Noun Classes
56
Exercises
65
3
Morphology and Phonology
70
3.1
Allomorphs
71
3.2
Prosodie
Morphology
75
3.3
Primary and Secondary Affixes
78
3.4
Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy
82
3.5
Morphophonology and Secret Languages
88
3.6
Summary
90
Kujamaat
Jóola
Morphophonology
91
Exercises
98
4
Derivation and the Lexicon
103
4.1
The Saussurean Sign
103
4.2
Motivation and Compositionality
104
4.3
Derivation and Structure
117
4.4
Summary
123
Derivation in Kujamaat
Jóola
124
Exercises
125
5
Derivation and Semantics
128
129
131
139
140
144
149
151
160
163
169
170
172
Agreement in Kujamaat
Jóola
173
Exercises
178
5.1
The Polysemy Problem
5.2
The Semantics of Derived Lexemes
5.3
Summary
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat
Jóola
Exercises
6
Inflection
6.1
What is Inflection?
6.2
Inflection vs. Derivation
6.3
Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types
6.4
Syncretism
6.5
Typology
6.6
Summary
CONTENTS
Vil
7
Morphology and Syntax
185
7.1
Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection
186
7.2
Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection
187
7.3
Inflection and Universal Grammar
189
7.4
Grammatical Function Change
191
7.5
Summary
197
Kujamaat Jóola
Verb Morphology
198
A Brief Survey of Kujamaat
Jóola
Syntax
205
Exercises
208
8
Morphological Productivity
211
8.1
What is Morphological Productivity?
212
8.2
Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English
214
8.3
Degrees of Productivity
215
8.4
Salience and Productivity
220
8.5
Testing Productivity
221
8.6
Conclusion
229
Exercises
230
Glossary
234
References
244
Index
250
Assuming only the most basic background in linguistics, What is
Morphology? provides a concise, critical introduction to the
central ideas and perennial problems of morphology. Designed
to familiarize beginning students and specialists alike with the
importance of morphology as a subject of research, this reader-
friendly volume moves organically from the morphological
"facts of everyday life" to important relationships with
phonology, syntax, and semantics.
What is Morphology? equips readers with the skills to analyze a
wealth of classic morphological issues through engaging
narration and by direct example. This includes detailed
discussion of the complex morphology of one West African
language, Kujamaat
Jóola,
and many useful exercises at the
ends of the chapters.
Mark Aronoff is Professor and Chair of Linguistics at the State
University of New York, Stony Brook, and served as editor of the
journal Language from
1995
to
2000.
He is co-editor, with
Janie
Rees-Miller, of The Handbook of Linguistics (Biackwell
2001).
Kirsten Fudeman
is Professor of Linguistics and French at
Ithaca College, and has published articles on morphology,
syntax, and historical Romance linguistics. |
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index_date | 2024-07-02T18:51:29Z |
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spelling | Aronoff, Mark 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)133315681 aut What is morphology? Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman 1. publ., [Nachdr.] Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell 2007 XVII, 257 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fundamentals of linguistics aGrammar, Comparative and general xMorphology Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s DE-604 Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 s Fudeman, Kirsten Anne Verfasser (DE-588)133315754 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016089253&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016089253&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Aronoff, Mark 1949- Fudeman, Kirsten Anne What is morphology? aGrammar, Comparative and general xMorphology Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4170560-9 (DE-588)4066957-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | What is morphology? |
title_auth | What is morphology? |
title_exact_search | What is morphology? |
title_exact_search_txtP | What is morphology? |
title_full | What is morphology? Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman |
title_fullStr | What is morphology? Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman |
title_full_unstemmed | What is morphology? Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman |
title_short | What is morphology? |
title_sort | what is morphology |
topic | aGrammar, Comparative and general xMorphology Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd |
topic_facet | aGrammar, Comparative and general xMorphology Morphologie Linguistik Wortbildung Lehrbuch |
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