Kollektív bűnösség?: a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Hungarian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Szeged
JGYF K.
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | SZTE Juhász Gyula Tanárképzőfőiskolai Kar / PhD dolgozatok
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 119 - 123 |
| Beschreibung: | 179 S. |
| ISBN: | 963735610X |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV022866405 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20211201 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 071004s2005 |||| 00||| hun d | ||
| 020 | |a 963735610X |9 963-7356-10-X | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)643978680 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV022866405 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a hun | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M494 | ||
| 084 | |a NR 9650 |0 (DE-625)130298: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Molnár Gizella, T. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Kollektív bűnösség? |b a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |c T. Molnár Gizella |
| 264 | 1 | |a Szeged |b JGYF K. |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a 179 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a SZTE Juhász Gyula Tanárképzőfőiskolai Kar / PhD dolgozatok | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 119 - 123 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1930-1949 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ungarndeutsche |0 (DE-588)4061720-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ungarn |0 (DE-588)4078541-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ungarn |0 (DE-588)4078541-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ungarndeutsche |0 (DE-588)4061720-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1930-1949 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016071570 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 900 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 439 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137122911748096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Tartalom
Bevezető
..............................................................................................................5
I.
Gazdasági és társadalmi viszonyok
аъ
1930-40-es években
..................... 13
II.
A háború után
-
a béke
(?)
első hónapjai
................................................29
III.
A nemzeti bizottság és a koalíciós küzdelmek
........................................41
IV.
Földosztás és belső telepítések
.................................................................63
IV.
1.
A földosztás és a németek kollektív felelősségre vonása
...................63
rV.2. Földosztás az érseki birtokon
..............................................................78
V.
A kollektív felelősségre vonás újabb állomása: a kitelepítés
..................85
VI.
A csehszlovák-magyar lakosságcsere és a németek kitelepítése
..........89
VIL A
kitelepítések befejezése, következményei
........................................ 107
Források
.........................................................................................................117
Irodalom
......................................................................................................... 119
FÜGGELÉK
.................................................................................................. 125
I.
Hajósi interjúk, visszaemlékezések
..................................................... 125
1.1.
A háború előtti viszonyok, az identitás változásai
............................126
1.2.
Kényszermunka a Szovjetunióban
.................................................... 132
1.3.
Internálótábor, Kalocsa
..................................................................... 145
1.4.
Kitelepítés, telepesek érkezése
.......................................................... 147
1.5.
Pártok, koalíció, nemzeti bizottság
................................................... 153
1.6.
A betelepített felvidékiek
.................................................................. 157
1.7.
Szőlő- és borkultúra
.......................................................................... 165
II.
Hazámba visszamegyünk
...................................................................166
III. A
Szovjetunióból hazatértek megmaradt dokumentumai
............ 167
IV.
Szegény svábság
................................................................................. 173
V.
A Csehszlovákiából áttelepített magyarok
néhány dokumentuma
........................................................................ 174
Summary
........................................................................................................177
Summary
The unsettled status of ethnic minorities was a source of ongoing problems
throughout the Carpathian Basin for hundreds of years. These problems often
resulted in tragic events in Hungary.
Following the Trianon peace treaty, ethnic minorities in Hungary found
themselves in a very difficult situation. Out of these minorities, the Germans
formed a dominant group regarding both their number
(551,211
people) and po¬
litical role. According to a census accomplished in
1990, 37,511
Hungarian na¬
tionals were registered as native German speakers, however, the Alliance of
Hungarian Germans estimates that in fact
220,000
ethnic Germans presently live
in Hungary. This contradiction indicates a significant loss of identity among eth¬
nic Germans, which can be easily traced by examining related events of the 20th
century.
The history of
Hajós,
a settlement in
Bács-Kiskun
county, may well illus¬
trate what ethnic Germans in Hungary had to go through in the second half of the
20th century.
The subject of my thesis is the post World War
Π
history of the German
ethnic minority in
Hajós,
and partially in the region of Northern
Bácska.
The
focus is placed on the events and consequences of the so-called collective pun¬
ishment. The loss of ethnic identity may be traced back predominantly to these
events.
The village of
Hajós
was founded by German settlers arriving to Hungary
in the 18th century. Until the Second World War ethnic Germans constituted the
overall majority of the village
(80%
of the population). In this period they could
successfully preserve they traditio and lifestyle. Most of them were engaged in
some agricultural activity
-
primarily winegrowing
-
on small and medium sized
peasant farms.
Years characterized by a feeling of security were brought to an end in the
late
1930s
by the policies of Nazi Germany. Such policies gave rise to the so-
called
Volksdeutsch
principle. This led to the establishment of a local
Volks¬
bund
organization in
Hajós
in November
1940.
Its members numbered
300
to
400.
Enabled by an agreement concluded between the governments of Germany
and Hungary in
1942,
recruitment of voluntary
SS
members also commenced in
Hungary, and
Hajós
was not an exception. In the hope of material benefits, some
youth
(10
to
50
people) applied for military service in the
SS.
The above events,
however, did not reflect at all the view and political standing of the whole popu-
177
lation.
Following the German occupation, the situation changed and a lot of eth¬
nic Germans were forced to be enlisted as an
SS
soldier.
Following the end of the Second World War, the collective punishment of
the German minority
-
initiated by the Soviet Union
-
was commenced in most
Eastern Block countries, including Hungary. As a first step, a lot of ethnic
Germans were deported to the Soviet Union for forced labour (or as it was called
in Russian „malenkij robot , the German equivalent being
Verschleppung .)
According to command No.
0660
issued by the Soviet authorities in late
1944,
all
ethnic Germans fit to work were mobilized for labour service, which practically
meant forced labour carried out in Soviet labour camps. In the course of late
1944
and early
1945
at least
600
people (including approximately
100
women) were
deported to the Ukraine, where they had to work in mines and at construction
sites. Their camps were badly equipped and virtually no health service was
available, leaving the labourers exposed to severe weather conditions and deadly
epidemics. A lot of them died, and survivors could only return between
1946
and
1949.
Those left behind in
Hajós
could neither lead a normal life. The German
character of the village proved to be a serious disadvantage in every walk of life.
A new local administrative body, the so-called National Committee, was estab¬
lished in most settlements in the post-war era. Ethnic Germans, however, were
gradually pushed out of the National Committee of
Hajós.
Although non-
communist parties were active and had some influence in the village, it soon
turned out that ethnic Germans were virtually barred from public life, regardless
of the majority s democratic commitment.
As early as the first months of
1945
various acts and decrees were passed
in Hungary with devastating consequences for the German ethnic minority. The
Land Distribution Decree
-
in certain aspects regarded as a historical landmark
-
provided for the confiscation of German landed properties. Such confiscated
lands were redistributed to new settlers arriving from other parts of Hungary. The
ethnic German population of
Hajós
had to submit themselves to an official pro¬
cedure which was meant to examine their allegiance to the Hungarian nation. A
lot of them were interned to a camp established in
Kalocsa.
Their farms and vine¬
yards were distributed to settlers arriving from other parts of the Hungarian Great
.
Plain without enough distributable lands. These events did not only led to the
original German owners losing their everyday living, but also resulted in the slow
destruction of the formerly prospering German peasant farms. Newcomers set¬
tling in
Hajós
were in lack of even the most basic skills required to make use of
their new agricultural possessions. All they could do was to use up the existing
178
property, leaving the only option to leave the village in hopes of finding work in
the industry.
Lands belonging to the estate of the Archbishop of
Kalocsa
were distrib¬
uted in a very different way, in accordance with the original intentions.
208
of the
estate s former agricultural workers could obtain the property of the newly desig¬
nated lots. In the
1950s
the site became a core area of the internationally renown
Agricultural Complex of
Hosszúhegy.
In December
1945
a new decree was passed providing for the relocation of
all ethnic Germans to the territory of post-war Germany. Again, the basic princi¬
ple was collective punishment. As a consequence, the ethnic Germans of
Hajós
were deported between
1946
and
1948.
In Germany first they were resettled in
the American, later in the Soviet zone. There were temporary intervals in the
process of deportation, while ethnic German families were forced to move to¬
gether. From
1947
the deportation of Germans was carried out in correspondence
with an agreement concluded between Hungary and Czechoslovakia providing
for the relocation of ethnic Hungarians from Czechoslovakia to Hungary. Follow¬
ing the measures brought by the Czechoslovak government, the ethnic Hungarian
population expelled from Slovakia had to resettle in the territory of Hungary. The
Hungarian government designated the real estates and lands of the deported Ger¬
mans to provide new homes for the arriving Hungarians. This series of events of
the post-war migration resulted in tragic consequences not only for the German
population, but also for the ethnic Hungarians of Slovakia.
Hajós
became a new
home for a number of Hungarian settlers formerly residing in Slovakian villages.
Some of them still live there along with their descendants.
Deportations came to an end in
1949,
and new legislation provided the eth¬
nic Germans with equal rights. However, past memories were not forgotten .eas¬
ily. Although those expelled from their homes could slowly return to their vil¬
lages, they eventually had given up their mother tongue as well as their customs
and traditions. Being concerned of their children s future, they intentionally
brought them up to become Hungarians. The closed and traditional character of
small communities disappeared, and assimilation gained ground. Unfortunately
the loss of ethnic identity remains to be seen as an irreversible process.
179
|
| adam_txt |
Tartalom
Bevezető
.5
I.
Gazdasági és társadalmi viszonyok
аъ
1930-40-es években
. 13
II.
A háború után
-
a béke
(?)
első hónapjai
.29
III.
A nemzeti bizottság és a koalíciós küzdelmek
.41
IV.
Földosztás és belső telepítések
.63
IV.
1.
A földosztás és a németek kollektív felelősségre vonása
.63
rV.2. Földosztás az érseki birtokon
.78
V.
A kollektív felelősségre vonás újabb állomása: a kitelepítés
.85
VI.
A csehszlovák-magyar lakosságcsere és a németek kitelepítése
.89
VIL A
kitelepítések befejezése, következményei
. 107
Források
.117
Irodalom
. 119
FÜGGELÉK
. 125
I.
Hajósi interjúk, visszaemlékezések
. 125
1.1.
A háború előtti viszonyok, az identitás változásai
.126
1.2.
Kényszermunka a Szovjetunióban
. 132
1.3.
Internálótábor, Kalocsa
. 145
1.4.
Kitelepítés, telepesek érkezése
. 147
1.5.
Pártok, koalíció, nemzeti bizottság
. 153
1.6.
A betelepített felvidékiek
. 157
1.7.
Szőlő- és borkultúra
. 165
II.
Hazámba visszamegyünk
.166
III. A
Szovjetunióból hazatértek megmaradt dokumentumai
. 167
IV.
Szegény svábság
. 173
V.
A Csehszlovákiából áttelepített magyarok
néhány dokumentuma
. 174
Summary
.177
Summary
The unsettled status of ethnic minorities was a source of ongoing problems
throughout the Carpathian Basin for hundreds of years. These problems often
resulted in tragic events in Hungary.
Following the Trianon peace treaty, ethnic minorities in Hungary found
themselves in a very difficult situation. Out of these minorities, the Germans
formed a dominant group regarding both their number
(551,211
people) and po¬
litical role. According to a census accomplished in
1990, 37,511
Hungarian na¬
tionals were registered as native German speakers, however, the Alliance of
Hungarian Germans estimates that in fact
220,000
ethnic Germans presently live
in Hungary. This contradiction indicates a significant loss of identity among eth¬
nic Germans, which can be easily traced by examining related events of the 20th
century.
The history of
Hajós,
a settlement in
Bács-Kiskun
county, may well illus¬
trate what ethnic Germans in Hungary had to go through in the second half of the
20th century.
The subject of my thesis is the post World War
Π
history of the German
ethnic minority in
Hajós,
and partially in the region of Northern
Bácska.
The
focus is placed on the events and consequences of the so-called collective pun¬
ishment. The loss of ethnic identity may be traced back predominantly to these
events.
The village of
Hajós
was founded by German settlers arriving to Hungary
in the 18th century. Until the Second World War ethnic Germans constituted the
overall majority of the village
(80%
of the population). In this period they could
successfully preserve they traditio and lifestyle. Most of them were engaged in
some agricultural activity
-
primarily winegrowing
-
on small and medium sized
peasant farms.
Years characterized by a feeling of security were brought to an end in the
late
1930s
by the policies of Nazi Germany. Such policies gave rise to the so-
called
"Volksdeutsch"
principle. This led to the establishment of a local
Volks¬
bund
organization in
Hajós
in November
1940.
Its members numbered
300
to
400.
Enabled by an agreement concluded between the governments of Germany
and Hungary in
1942,
recruitment of voluntary
SS
members also commenced in
Hungary, and
Hajós
was not an exception. In the hope of material benefits, some
youth
(10
to
50
people) applied for military service in the
SS.
The above events,
however, did not reflect at all the view and political standing of the whole popu-
177
lation.
Following the German occupation, the situation changed and a lot of eth¬
nic Germans were forced to be enlisted as an
SS
soldier.
Following the end of the Second World War, the collective punishment of
the German minority
-
initiated by the Soviet Union
-
was commenced in most
Eastern Block countries, including Hungary. As a first step, a lot of ethnic
Germans were deported to the Soviet Union for forced labour (or as it was called
in Russian „malenkij robot", the German equivalent being
"Verschleppung".)
According to command No.
0660
issued by the Soviet authorities in late
1944,
all
ethnic Germans fit to work were mobilized for labour service, which practically
meant forced labour carried out in Soviet labour camps. In the course of late
1944
and early
1945
at least
600
people (including approximately
100
women) were
deported to the Ukraine, where they had to work in mines and at construction
sites. Their camps were badly equipped and virtually no health service was
available, leaving the labourers exposed to severe weather conditions and deadly
epidemics. A lot of them died, and survivors could only return between
1946
and
1949.
Those left behind in
Hajós
could neither lead a normal life. The German
character of the village proved to be a serious disadvantage in every walk of life.
A new local administrative body, the so-called National Committee, was estab¬
lished in most settlements in the post-war era. Ethnic Germans, however, were
gradually pushed out of the National Committee of
Hajós.
Although non-
communist parties were active and had some influence in the village, it soon
turned out that ethnic Germans were virtually barred from public life, regardless
of the majority's democratic commitment.
As early as the first months of
1945
various acts and decrees were passed
in Hungary with devastating consequences for the German ethnic minority. The
Land Distribution Decree
-
in certain aspects regarded as a historical landmark
-
provided for the confiscation of German landed properties. Such confiscated
lands were redistributed to new settlers arriving from other parts of Hungary. The
ethnic German population of
Hajós
had to submit themselves to an official pro¬
cedure which was meant to examine their allegiance to the Hungarian nation. A
lot of them were interned to a camp established in
Kalocsa.
Their farms and vine¬
yards were distributed to settlers arriving from other parts of the Hungarian Great
.
Plain without enough distributable lands. These events did not only led to the
original German owners losing their everyday living, but also resulted in the slow
destruction of the formerly prospering German peasant farms. Newcomers set¬
tling in
Hajós
were in lack of even the most basic skills required to make use of
their new agricultural possessions. All they could do was to use up the existing
178
property, leaving the only option to leave the village in hopes of finding work in
the industry.
Lands belonging to the estate of the Archbishop of
Kalocsa
were distrib¬
uted in a very different way, in accordance with the original intentions.
208
of the
estate's former agricultural workers could obtain the property of the newly desig¬
nated lots. In the
1950s
the site became a core area of the internationally renown
Agricultural Complex of
Hosszúhegy.
In December
1945
a new decree was passed providing for the relocation of
all ethnic Germans to the territory of post-war Germany. Again, the basic princi¬
ple was collective punishment. As a consequence, the ethnic Germans of
Hajós
were deported between
1946
and
1948.
In Germany first they were resettled in
the American, later in the Soviet zone. There were temporary intervals in the
process of deportation, while ethnic German families were forced to move to¬
gether. From
1947
the deportation of Germans was carried out in correspondence
with an agreement concluded between Hungary and Czechoslovakia providing
for the relocation of ethnic Hungarians from Czechoslovakia to Hungary. Follow¬
ing the measures brought by the Czechoslovak government, the ethnic Hungarian
population expelled from Slovakia had to resettle in the territory of Hungary. The
Hungarian government designated the real estates and lands of the deported Ger¬
mans to provide new homes for the arriving Hungarians. This series of events of
the post-war migration resulted in tragic consequences not only for the German
population, but also for the ethnic Hungarians of Slovakia.
Hajós
became a new
home for a number of Hungarian settlers formerly residing in Slovakian villages.
Some of them still live there along with their descendants.
Deportations came to an end in
1949,
and new legislation provided the eth¬
nic Germans with equal rights. However, past memories were not forgotten .eas¬
ily. Although those expelled from their homes could slowly return to their vil¬
lages, they eventually had given up their mother tongue as well as their customs
and traditions. Being concerned of their children's future, they intentionally
brought them up to become Hungarians. The closed and traditional character of
small communities disappeared, and assimilation gained ground. Unfortunately
the loss of ethnic identity remains to be seen as an irreversible process.
179 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Molnár Gizella, T. |
| author_facet | Molnár Gizella, T. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Molnár Gizella, T. |
| author_variant | g t m gt gtm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022866405 |
| classification_rvk | NR 9650 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)643978680 (DE-599)BVBBV022866405 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1930-1949 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1930-1949 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01844nam a2200421 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022866405</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20211201 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">071004s2005 |||| 00||| hun d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">963735610X</subfield><subfield code="9">963-7356-10-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)643978680</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV022866405</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">hun</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M494</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NR 9650</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)130298:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Molnár Gizella, T.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kollektív bűnösség?</subfield><subfield code="b">a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után</subfield><subfield code="c">T. Molnár Gizella</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Szeged</subfield><subfield code="b">JGYF K.</subfield><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">179 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SZTE Juhász Gyula Tanárképzőfőiskolai Kar / PhD dolgozatok</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 119 - 123</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1949</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ungarndeutsche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061720-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ungarn</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078541-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ungarn</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078541-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ungarndeutsche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061720-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1949</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016071570</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">900</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">439</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ungarn |
| id | DE-604.BV022866405 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:45:28Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:07:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 963735610X |
| language | Hungarian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016071570 |
| oclc_num | 643978680 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 179 S. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | JGYF K. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | SZTE Juhász Gyula Tanárképzőfőiskolai Kar / PhD dolgozatok |
| spelling | Molnár Gizella, T. Verfasser aut Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után T. Molnár Gizella Szeged JGYF K. 2005 179 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SZTE Juhász Gyula Tanárképzőfőiskolai Kar / PhD dolgozatok Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 119 - 123 Geschichte 1930-1949 gnd rswk-swf Ungarndeutsche (DE-588)4061720-8 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Ungarndeutsche (DE-588)4061720-8 s Geschichte 1930-1949 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Molnár Gizella, T. Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után Ungarndeutsche (DE-588)4061720-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061720-8 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
| title | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |
| title_auth | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |
| title_exact_search | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |
| title_full | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után T. Molnár Gizella |
| title_fullStr | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után T. Molnár Gizella |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kollektív bűnösség? a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után T. Molnár Gizella |
| title_short | Kollektív bűnösség? |
| title_sort | kollektiv bunosseg a nemet nemzetiseg a duna tisza kozen a 2 vilaghaboru utan |
| title_sub | a német nemzetiség a Duna-Tisza közén a 2. világháború után |
| topic | Ungarndeutsche (DE-588)4061720-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ungarndeutsche Ungarn |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016071570&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT molnargizellat kollektivbunosseganemetnemzetisegadunatiszakozena2vilaghaboruutan |