African American families:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles [u.a.]
Sage Publications
c2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Publisher description Contributor biographical information Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 349-370) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxi, 385 p. ill., map 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781412924665 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Los Angeles [u.a.] |b Sage Publications |c c2007 | |
| 300 | |a xxi, 385 p. |b ill., map |c 23 cm | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African American families | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African Americans |x Social conditions |y 1975- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137107877265408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief Table of Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1. African American Families: A Brief Introduction 1
Chapter 2. African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches,
Demography, and Theory 9
Chapter 3. Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation 38
Chapter 4. Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns 61
Chapter 5. Intimate Partner Violence 85
Chapter 6. HIV and Other Social and Health Issues 123
Chapter 7. Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment
and Occupational Segregation 170
Chapter 8. Welfare and Wealth 205
Chapter 9. African American Males and the Incarceration
Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison 233
Chapter 10. Conclusion: Solutions to a Long Standing Problem:
Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century 285
Appendixes 318
References 349
Index 371
About the Authors 385
Table of Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xix
1. African American Families: A Brief Introduction 1
Objectives 1
Introduction 2
What We Hope to Accomplish 2
The Question of Social Class 4
Data Sources 5
Organization of the Book 6
Notes 8
2. African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches,
Demography, and Theory 9
Objectives 9
Introduction 10
Definitions 10
Family 10
Race and Ethnicity 12
Race as a Social Construct 13
African American Families 15
Structural Versus Individual Explanations 16
African American Families: A Profile 1 ?
Family Structure 18
Intimate Partner Violence 19
Health, Well Being, and Access to Health Care 20
Work and Education 20
Poverty and Wealth 21
Incarceration 22
Theoretical Approaches to Studying African American Families 22
Social Pathology 23
The Strength Approach 26
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 30
A Comparison of Race, Class, and Gender
Theory With Critical Race Theory 32
Data and Methods 33
Qualitative Interviews 33
Triangulation of Method 35
Notes 36
3. Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation 38
Objectives 38
Introduction 39
Factors That Affect Family Form 39
The Economy 40
Religion 41
Functions and Purposes of Marriage 41
Economic Function 42
Sexual Access 42
Establishing Paternity and Guaranteeing Childrearing 43
Marriage Patterns 44
The Marriage Gap 45
Low Morality and Critiques 45
Ideology and Norms 46
Hegemonic and Alternative Ideologies 47
The Role of Welfare in Shaping Family Forms 48
The Male Marriageable Pool: The Impact of
Unemployment and Incarceration 48
Education and Employment 49
Incarceration 49
Black White Intermarriage 49
In Their Own Words 52
Unemployment and Underemployment:
Ronny and Tammy 55
Incarceration, Drugs, and Unemployment:
Will and Stella and Wanda and Chris 55
Race, Class, and Gender Analysis 57
Summary: Outcomes of the Low Marriage Rate 58
Solutions 59
Notes 60
4. Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns 61
Objectives 61
Introduction 62
Childbearing Patterns 62
Medical Outcomes 63
School Completion and Consequent Poverty 64
Reliance on Welfare and Problems for the
Teen Mother and Her Children 64
Tammy s Story 65
Child Abuse 66
Probability of Incarceration for Children
Born to Teen Mothers 67
Nonmarital Births 61
Where Are the Fathers? 69
Nonmarital Teen Childbearing 70
Why Have a Baby? 72
Sexual Activity 72
The Economy/Opportunity Structure 74
Norms 75
Premature Sex Engagement 77
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 81
Conclusions 82
Solutions 82
Notes 83
5. Intimate Partner Violence 85
Objectives 85
Introduction 86
Definitions 86
The Problem 87
The Family Violence Approach 88
The Feminist Paradigm 89
Race, Class, and Gender Approach to Studying IPV 90
The Dirty Little Secret: IPV in the
African American Community 91
African American Women as Victims/Survivors of IPV:
Statistics/Rates 93
Women and Economic Dependency 95
Early Experiences With Sex, Sexual Abuse, and
Risk for IPV 98
The Pathway From Sexual Abuse in
Childhood to IPV in Adulthood 100
Men and Masculinity 102
African American Masculinity: The Cool Pose 103
Discourses of Masculinity 104
Bread winning 104
Breadwinning in the Current Economic Climate 105
Women as Nags, Spendthrifts, and Lazy,
and Men s Failure to Provide 108
Women as Nags 108
Failure as a Provider 109
The Bedroom 110
Jealousy 112
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 116
Poverty 116
Unemployment/Underemployment 117
Incarceration 117
Solutions 118
Notes 118
6. HIV and Other Social and Health Issues 123
Objectives 124
Introduction 124
The State of Health and Well Being in African
American Civil Society 124
Racial Disparities in Chronic Diseases 125
Mental Illness 129
Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS 130
Modes of Transmission 132
Leading Causes of Death 134
Infant Mortality 137
Outcomes of Poor Health: Premature Death 140
Ronny 142
Causes of Poor Health and Death 143
Poverty 143
Lifestyle 144
Access to Health Insurance 144
Access to Health Care 147
Winston Salem: A Case Study 148
Delays in Treatment 149
HIV/AIDS 150
Delays in Treatment 150
Incarceration 151
Ignorance/Denial: Men Having Sex
With Men, or the Down Low 153
Religion, Homophobia, and HIV/AIDS
in the African American Community 155
Environmental Injustice 156
Environmental Causes of Poor Health: Norco 156
The Politics of Health Care 157
The Genetics (and Politics) of Race/Ethnicity and Health 157
Drugs Targeted at African Americans 158
A History of Mistrust 159
Segregated Medicine 160
The Tuskegee Experiments 161
The Eugenics Movement 162
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 163
Solutions 164
Notes 165
7. Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment
and Occupational Segregation 170
Objectives 171
Introduction 171
A Brief History of Race and Education 172
Educational Attainment 174
Access to Education: Legacy 177
The Economy 177
Slavery and Occupations 181
The Work Done by African Americans 181
The Myth of Laziness 182
Race, Class, and Gender: African American
Women s History of Work 183
Occupations and Work 184
Social Class Bias: White Men as Doctors,
Lawyers, and College Professors 185
All African American Men Are Professional Athletes 186
Occupational Segregation: The Impact of Race and Gender 187
Industry Segregation 188
Establishment Segregation 188
Causes of Occupational Segregation 189
Education and Human Capital 190
Access to the Opportunity Structure: Occupational Legacy 190
Coaching 190
Medicine/Law/Business/Academics 191
Politics 191
Skilled Labor Unions 192
Discrimination 193
Social Capital and Employment 195
Incarceration 195
Outcomes of Occupational Segregation 197
Unemployment 197
Male Marriageable Pool 199
Intimate Partner Violence 199
Financial Outcomes: Lower Earnings 200
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 201
Solutions 202
Notes 203
8. Welfare and Wealth 205
Objectives 206
Introduction 206
Income Versus Wealth 206
Income and Income Disparities 207
Wealth and Wealth Disparities 209
Wealth Disparities and Access to the American Dream? 212
Housing 213
Housing Discrimination 214
Housing Segregation 215
A Clear Illustration: Hurricane Katrina 216
Poverty 218
Welfare 220
Welfare Reform 221
Stereotypes About Welfare and Poverty 222
Welfare Versus Work 224
Welfare Reform and Family Values 226
Welfare Reform and Incarceration, or African
American Mothers Are Crackheads 228
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 229
Solutions 231
Notes 231
9. African American Males and the Incarceration
Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison 233
Objectives 234
Introduction 235
Definitions 235
Prisons as Total Institutions 236
The Growth of Prisons: Institutions and Population 237
The Role of Drug Laws in the Growth of Prisons 238
The Purpose of Prison: Rehabilitation or a Tool of Capitalism? 241
The Demographics of the Prison Population:
Gender and Race 242
Gender 242
Race 243
Explaining Racial Disparities in Incarceration 245
The Effects of Incarceration on the Lives of
Young African American Men 249
Loss in the African American Community:
Economic Costs 251
Loss in the African American Community:
Human Capital 252
An Illustration: The Case of Darryl Hunt 253
Social Capital 255
Social Capital In and Out: An Illustration
From North Carolina 257
Political Capital: Census Recalculation
and Felon Disenfranchisement 260
The Impact of Incarceration on the Census 260
Felony Disenfranchisement 261
Other Bans—Social Services 262
Employment Bans 263
Driver s License 264
Cash Assistance, Food Stamps, and Public Housing 264
Student Loans 264
Parenting From Behind Bars and the Adverse
Effects on Children 265
Statistics on Parents 266
Statistics on Children 266
Parenting From Behind Bars:
The Importance of Visitation 267
The Effects of Incarceration 268
The Impact of Bans on Family Life After Release 270
Physical Capital 271
Penal Capital (Prisoner Labor) 272
Factory Work 273
Manual Labor 273
Direct Marketing to Local Communities 274
Service Sector Work 275
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 276
Solutions 279
Notes 281
10. Conclusion: Solutions to a Long Standing
Problem: Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century 285
Summary and Review of the Primary Themes 285
Degrees of Separation 289
High Rates of Social Problems 289
Severe Housing Segregation 290
Limited and Recent Access to the Opportunity Structure 291
A Snapshot of the African American Family 292
The Struggles 293
The Causes 295
The Economy 296
The Welfare System 298
The Growth of the Prison Industrial Complex 299
Bans 299
Family Form 300
The Relationship Between Structural Forces
and Individual Choices: An Illustration From the
Life of a Battered Woman 300
Contextualizing Sheri s Choices 301
What Is to Be Done? 302
Structural Forces: Race, Class, and Gender 303
Economic Solutions 303
Living Wage 303
Employment 304
Health Insurance 304
Affordable Housing 305
Parental Support for Children 305
Revamp Welfare 306
Equal Access to Education 307
Reduce/Eliminate Discrimination in
Health Care 309
Alternatives to Incarceration for Nonviolent
Offenders 310
Preventing and Interrupting Intimate
Partner Violence 310
Honesty About HIV 312
Individual Solutions 313
Final Thoughts 315
Notes 317
Appendixes 318
References 349
Index 371
About the Authors 385
|
| adam_txt |
Brief Table of Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1. African American Families: A Brief Introduction 1
Chapter 2. African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches,
Demography, and Theory 9
Chapter 3. Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation 38
Chapter 4. Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns 61
Chapter 5. Intimate Partner Violence 85
Chapter 6. HIV and Other Social and Health Issues 123
Chapter 7. Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment
and Occupational Segregation 170
Chapter 8. Welfare and Wealth 205
Chapter 9. African American Males and the Incarceration
Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison 233
Chapter 10. Conclusion: Solutions to a Long Standing Problem:
Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century 285
Appendixes 318
References 349
Index 371
About the Authors 385
Table of Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xix
1. African American Families: A Brief Introduction 1
Objectives 1
Introduction 2
What We Hope to Accomplish 2
The Question of Social Class 4
Data Sources 5
Organization of the Book 6
Notes 8
2. African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches,
Demography, and Theory 9
Objectives 9
Introduction 10
Definitions 10
Family 10
Race and Ethnicity 12
Race as a Social Construct 13
African American Families 15
Structural Versus Individual Explanations 16
African American Families: A Profile 1 ?
Family Structure 18
Intimate Partner Violence 19
Health, Well Being, and Access to Health Care 20
Work and Education 20
Poverty and Wealth 21
Incarceration 22
Theoretical Approaches to Studying African American Families 22
Social Pathology 23
The Strength Approach 26
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 30
A Comparison of Race, Class, and Gender
Theory With Critical Race Theory 32
Data and Methods 33
Qualitative Interviews 33
Triangulation of Method 35
Notes 36
3. Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation 38
Objectives 38
Introduction 39
Factors That Affect Family Form 39
The Economy 40
Religion 41
Functions and Purposes of Marriage 41
Economic Function 42
Sexual Access 42
Establishing Paternity and Guaranteeing Childrearing 43
Marriage Patterns 44
The Marriage Gap 45
"Low Morality" and Critiques 45
Ideology and Norms 46
Hegemonic and Alternative Ideologies 47
The Role of Welfare in Shaping Family Forms 48
The Male Marriageable Pool: The Impact of
Unemployment and Incarceration 48
Education and Employment 49
Incarceration 49
Black White Intermarriage 49
In Their Own Words 52
Unemployment and Underemployment:
Ronny and Tammy 55
Incarceration, Drugs, and Unemployment:
Will and Stella and Wanda and Chris 55
Race, Class, and Gender Analysis 57
Summary: Outcomes of the Low Marriage Rate 58
Solutions 59
Notes 60
4. Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns 61
Objectives 61
Introduction 62
Childbearing Patterns 62
Medical Outcomes 63
School Completion and Consequent Poverty 64
Reliance on Welfare and Problems for the
Teen Mother and Her Children 64
Tammy's Story 65
Child Abuse 66
Probability of Incarceration for Children
Born to Teen Mothers 67
Nonmarital Births 61
Where Are the Fathers? 69
Nonmarital Teen Childbearing 70
Why Have a Baby? 72
Sexual Activity 72
The Economy/Opportunity Structure 74
Norms 75
Premature Sex Engagement 77
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 81
Conclusions 82
Solutions 82
Notes 83
5. Intimate Partner Violence 85
Objectives 85
Introduction 86
Definitions 86
The Problem 87
The Family Violence Approach 88
The Feminist Paradigm 89
Race, Class, and Gender Approach to Studying IPV 90
The Dirty Little Secret: IPV in the
African American Community 91
African American Women as Victims/Survivors of IPV:
Statistics/Rates 93
Women and Economic Dependency 95
Early Experiences With Sex, Sexual Abuse, and
Risk for IPV 98
The Pathway From Sexual Abuse in
Childhood to IPV in Adulthood 100
Men and Masculinity 102
African American Masculinity: The Cool Pose 103
Discourses of Masculinity 104
Bread winning 104
Breadwinning in the Current Economic Climate 105
Women as Nags, Spendthrifts, and Lazy,
and Men's Failure to Provide 108
Women as Nags 108
Failure as a Provider 109
The Bedroom 110
Jealousy 112
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 116
Poverty 116
Unemployment/Underemployment 117
Incarceration 117
Solutions 118
Notes 118
6. HIV and Other Social and Health Issues 123
Objectives 124
Introduction 124
The State of Health and Well Being in African
American Civil Society 124
Racial Disparities in Chronic Diseases 125
Mental Illness 129
Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS 130
Modes of Transmission 132
Leading Causes of Death 134
Infant Mortality 137
Outcomes of Poor Health: Premature Death 140
Ronny 142
Causes of Poor Health and Death 143
Poverty 143
Lifestyle 144
Access to Health Insurance 144
Access to Health Care 147
Winston Salem: A Case Study 148
Delays in Treatment 149
HIV/AIDS 150
Delays in Treatment 150
Incarceration 151
Ignorance/Denial: Men Having Sex
With Men, or "the Down Low" 153
Religion, Homophobia, and HIV/AIDS
in the African American Community 155
Environmental Injustice 156
Environmental Causes of Poor Health: Norco 156
The Politics of Health Care 157
The Genetics (and Politics) of Race/Ethnicity and Health 157
Drugs Targeted at African Americans 158
A History of Mistrust 159
Segregated Medicine 160
The Tuskegee Experiments 161
The Eugenics Movement 162
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 163
Solutions 164
Notes 165
7. Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment
and Occupational Segregation 170
Objectives 171
Introduction 171
A Brief History of Race and Education 172
Educational Attainment 174
Access to Education: Legacy 177
The Economy 177
Slavery and Occupations 181
The Work Done by African Americans 181
The Myth of Laziness 182
Race, Class, and Gender: African American
Women's History of Work 183
Occupations and Work 184
Social Class Bias: White Men as Doctors,
Lawyers, and College Professors 185
All African American Men Are Professional Athletes 186
Occupational Segregation: The Impact of Race and Gender 187
Industry Segregation 188
Establishment Segregation 188
Causes of Occupational Segregation 189
Education and Human Capital 190
Access to the Opportunity Structure: Occupational Legacy 190
Coaching 190
Medicine/Law/Business/Academics 191
Politics 191
Skilled Labor Unions 192
Discrimination 193
Social Capital and Employment 195
Incarceration 195
Outcomes of Occupational Segregation 197
Unemployment 197
Male Marriageable Pool 199
Intimate Partner Violence 199
Financial Outcomes: Lower Earnings 200
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 201
Solutions 202
Notes 203
8. Welfare and Wealth 205
Objectives 206
Introduction 206
Income Versus Wealth 206
Income and Income Disparities 207
Wealth and Wealth Disparities 209
Wealth Disparities and Access to the American Dream? 212
Housing 213
Housing Discrimination 214
Housing Segregation 215
A Clear Illustration: Hurricane Katrina 216
Poverty 218
Welfare 220
Welfare Reform 221
Stereotypes About Welfare and Poverty 222
Welfare Versus Work 224
Welfare Reform and Family Values 226
Welfare Reform and Incarceration, or African
American Mothers Are Crackheads 228
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 229
Solutions 231
Notes 231
9. African American Males and the Incarceration
Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison 233
Objectives 234
Introduction 235
Definitions 235
Prisons as Total Institutions 236
The Growth of Prisons: Institutions and Population 237
The Role of Drug Laws in the Growth of Prisons 238
The Purpose of Prison: Rehabilitation or a Tool of Capitalism? 241
The Demographics of the Prison Population:
Gender and Race 242
Gender 242
Race 243
Explaining Racial Disparities in Incarceration 245
The Effects of Incarceration on the Lives of
Young African American Men 249
Loss in the African American Community:
Economic Costs 251
Loss in the African American Community:
Human Capital 252
An Illustration: The Case of Darryl Hunt 253
Social Capital 255
Social Capital In and Out: An Illustration
From North Carolina 257
Political Capital: Census Recalculation
and Felon Disenfranchisement 260
The Impact of Incarceration on the Census 260
Felony Disenfranchisement 261
Other Bans—Social Services 262
Employment Bans 263
Driver's License 264
Cash Assistance, Food Stamps, and Public Housing 264
Student Loans 264
Parenting From Behind Bars and the Adverse
Effects on Children 265
Statistics on Parents 266
Statistics on Children 266
Parenting From Behind Bars:
The Importance of Visitation 267
The Effects of Incarceration 268
The Impact of Bans on Family Life After Release 270
Physical Capital 271
Penal Capital (Prisoner Labor) 272
Factory Work 273
Manual Labor 273
Direct Marketing to Local Communities 274
Service Sector Work 275
Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm 276
Solutions 279
Notes 281
10. Conclusion: Solutions to a Long Standing
Problem: Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century 285
Summary and Review of the Primary Themes 285
Degrees of Separation 289
High Rates of Social Problems 289
Severe Housing Segregation 290
Limited and Recent Access to the Opportunity Structure 291
A Snapshot of the African American Family 292
The Struggles 293
The Causes 295
The Economy 296
The Welfare System 298
The Growth of the Prison Industrial Complex 299
Bans 299
Family Form 300
The Relationship Between Structural Forces
and Individual Choices: An Illustration From the
Life of a Battered Woman 300
Contextualizing Sheri's "Choices" 301
What Is to Be Done? 302
Structural Forces: Race, Class, and Gender 303
Economic Solutions 303
Living Wage 303
Employment 304
Health Insurance 304
Affordable Housing 305
Parental Support for Children 305
Revamp Welfare 306
Equal Access to Education 307
Reduce/Eliminate Discrimination in
Health Care 309
Alternatives to Incarceration for Nonviolent
Offenders 310
Preventing and Interrupting Intimate
Partner Violence 310
Honesty About HIV 312
Individual Solutions 313
Final Thoughts 315
Notes 317
Appendixes 318
References 349
Index 371
About the Authors 385 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1975-2005 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | USA United States Race relations United States Social conditions 1980- USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA United States Race relations United States Social conditions 1980- |
| id | DE-604.BV022826412 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:42:09Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:07:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781412924665 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006031960 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016031689 |
| oclc_num | 73741883 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xxi, 385 p. ill., map 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Sage Publications |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hattery, Angela 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)142312401 aut African American families Angela J. Hattery, Earl Smith Los Angeles [u.a.] Sage Publications c2007 xxi, 385 p. ill., map 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 349-370) and index Geschichte 1975-2005 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft African American families African Americans Social conditions 1975- African Americans Economic conditions Social problems United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd rswk-swf USA United States Race relations United States Social conditions 1980- USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 s Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Geschichte 1975-2005 z DE-604 Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Smith, Earl Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip073/2006031960.html Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0730/2006031960-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0734/2006031960-b.html Contributor biographical information HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016031689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hattery, Angela 1966- Smith, Earl African American families Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft African American families African Americans Social conditions 1975- African Americans Economic conditions Social problems United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4016397-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | African American families |
| title_auth | African American families |
| title_exact_search | African American families |
| title_exact_search_txtP | African American families |
| title_full | African American families Angela J. Hattery, Earl Smith |
| title_fullStr | African American families Angela J. Hattery, Earl Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | African American families Angela J. Hattery, Earl Smith |
| title_short | African American families |
| title_sort | african american families |
| topic | Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft African American families African Americans Social conditions 1975- African Americans Economic conditions Social problems United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft African American families African Americans Social conditions 1975- African Americans Economic conditions Social problems United States Soziale Situation Schwarze Wirtschaftliche Lage Familie USA United States Race relations United States Social conditions 1980- |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip073/2006031960.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0730/2006031960-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0734/2006031960-b.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016031689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hatteryangela africanamericanfamilies AT smithearl africanamericanfamilies |