Istorie şi civilizaţie: Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cluj-Napoca
Argonaut
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 668 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9731090150 9789731090153 |
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| 020 | |a 9789731090153 |9 978-973-109-015-3 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Istorie şi civilizaţie |b Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |c Vitalie Bârcă |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a History and civilisation |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cluj-Napoca |b Argonaut |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a 668 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis |v 5 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sarmaten |0 (DE-588)4105355-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ostkarpaten |0 (DE-588)4075749-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Sarmaten, Randkulturen [Barrington 23 B2 MOL / UKR] |0 (DE-2581)TH000003483 |2 gbd | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ostkarpaten |0 (DE-588)4075749-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sarmaten |0 (DE-588)4105355-2 |D s |
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| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137107608829952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPMNS
CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE
................................................................................................................ 13
I.
INTRODUCERE
...................................................................................................................17
1.
1.
Scopul lucrării
................................................................................................................18
1.2.
Izvoare
............................................................................................................................18
I.
3.
Delimitarea geografică a zonei
....................................................................................19
1.
4.
Limitele cronologice
.....................................................................................................19
I.
5.
Aspecte referitoare la metodă şi unele precizări de ordin tehnic
..........................20
II.
SCURT ISTORIC AL CERCETĂRILOR
......................................................................23
III. CÂTEVA OBSERVAŢII PRIVIND CRONOLOGIA ŞI PERIODIZAREA
CULTURII SARMATICE
.........................................................................................................31
IV.
MORMINTE. RITUL ŞI RITUALURI FUNERARE
.............................................37
IV.
1.
Amplasarea şi dispunerea mormintelor
.................................................................37
IV.
2.
Tipurile de morminte
...............................................................................................40
IV.
3.
Amenajarea mormintelor
.........................................................................................47
IV.
4.
Orientarea şi poziţia defuncţilor
.............................................................................50
IV.
5.
Elemente ale ritualului funerar
...............................................................................53
IV.
6.
Ofrande animale
.......................................................................................................56
IV.
7.
Mobilierul funerar: componenţa şi poziţia în morminte
.....................................57
V.
CÂTEVA OBSERVAŢII CU PRIVIRE LA TEZAURE ŞI DEPOZITE
............61
VI.
CULTURA MATERIALA
.................................................................................................65
VI.
1.
VASE CERAMICE
..................................................................................................65
VI.
1.1.
Vase ceramice modelate cu mâna
.............................................................66
VI.
1.1.1.
Vase pentru prepararea şi păstrarea hranei
...............................67
VI.
1.1.2.
Vase pentru consumarea hranei
.................................................67
VI.
1.1.3.
Vase pentru păstrarea şi turnarea lichidelor
.............................68
VI.
1.1. 3.1.
Vase cu gura îngustă
......................................................69
VI.
1.1.3.2.
Vase cu gura îngustă şi corpul globular
.....................69
VI.
1.1. 3.3.
Căni
.................................................................................69
VI.
1.1.4.
Vase pentru băut
..........................................................................71
VI.
1.1. 4.1.
Văscioare
.........................................................................71
VI.
1.1.4.2.
Boluri
..............................................................................72
VI.
1.1.4.3.
Cupe
................................................................................73
VI.
1.1.5.
Vase cu funcţionalitate incertă
...................................................73
VI.
1.1.6.
Vase utilizate ritual
.......................................................................73
VI.
1.1. 6.1.
Afumători
.......................................................................73
VI.
1.1. 6.2.
Vase rituale cu trei picioruşe
........................................77
VI.
1. 2.
Vase ceramice modelate la roată
..............................................................77
VI.
1. 2.1.
Vase pentru consumarea hranei
.................................................77
VI.
1.2.1.1.
Străchini
..........................................................................77
VI.
1.2.1.2.
Farfurii
.............................................................................78
VI.
1.2.1.3.
Boluri
..............................................................................79
VI.
1.2.2.
Vase pentru păstrarea şi turnarea lichidelor
.............................80
VI.
1. 2. 2.1.
Ulcioare
.......................................................................... 80
VI.
1. 2. 2. 2.
Căni
................................................................................ 80
VI.
1.2. 3.
Vase pentru băut
......................................................................... 86
VI.
1. 2. 3.1.
Cănite
............................................................................. 86
VI.
1. 2. 3. 2.
Boluri
............................................................................. 88
VI.
1. 2.3. 3.
Cupe
............................................................................... 88
VI.
1. 3.
Amfore
........................................................................................................ 88
VI.
1. 4.
Câteva consideraţii privind vasele ceramice
.......................................... 94
VI.
2.
OBIECTE DE UZ CASNIC ŞI GOSPODĂRESC
......................................... 96
VI.
2.1.
Fusaiole
........................................................................................................96
VI.
2. 2.
Cute
............................................................................................................. 97
VI.
2. 3.
Cuţite
.......................................................................................................... 97
VI.
2.4.
Ace şi sule
...................................................................................................98
VI.
2. 5.
Opaiţe
.......................................................................................................... 99
VI.
3.
OBIECTE DE PODOABĂ ŞI VESTIMENTAŢIE
.......................................99
VI.
3.1.
Colane
.........................................................................................................99
VI.
3.2.
Coliere
........................................................................................................100
VI.
3.3.
Brăţări
....................................................................................................... 101
VI.
3.4.
Inele de picior
.......................................................................................... 105
VI.
3. 5.
Cercei
........................................................................................................ 106
VI.
3. 6.
Inele de tâmplă
........................................................................................ 108
VI.
3. 7.
Inele
.......................................................................................................... 109
VI.
3. 8.
Verigi
........................................................................................................ 110
VI.
3. 9.
Catarame şi încheietori de catarame
..................................................... 113
VI.
3.10.
Capete şi garnituri de capete de curele
............................................... 115
VI.
3.11.
Aplici
....................................................................................................... 115
VI.
3.12.
Fibule
...................................................................................................... 120
VI.
3.13.
Pandantive
.............................................................................................. 132
VI.
3.14.
Mărgele
................................................................................................... 139
VI.
3.15.
Consideraţii privind evoluţia pieselor de podoabă şi vestimentaţie
... 144
VI.
4.
OBIECTE DE TOALETĂ
................................................................................ 145
VI.
4.1.
Oglinzi
...................................................................................................... 145
VI.
4.2.
Câteva consideraţii privind oglinzile din mormintele sarmatice
din spaţiul
de la est de Carpati
.............................................................................. 158
VI.
4. 3.
Cutiuţe pentru farduri
.............................................................................160
VI.
4. 4.
Pixide
........................................................................................................ 161
VI.
5.
VASE DIN METAL
............................................................................................. 161
VI.
5.1.
Vase de argint
.......................................................................................... 162
VI.
5. 2.
Vase de bronz
.......................................................................................... 164
VI.
5. 2.1.
Cazane
........................................................................................ 164
VI.
5. 2.2.
Sitale
........................................................................................... 167
VI.
5. 2. 3.
Caserole
..................................................................................... 170
VI.
5. 2. 4.
Castroane
................................................................................... 174
VI.
5. 2. 5.
Căni
............................................................................................ 174
VI.
5. 3.
Câteva consideraţii privind vasele romane din bronz
........................ 175
VI.
6.
RECIPIENTE DE STICLĂ
............................................................................... 176
VI.
6.1.
Kanťharoi
................................................................................................... 176
VI.
6.2.
Căni
........................................................................................................... 177
VI.
6. 3.
Cupe cu picior
......................................................................................... 177
VI.
6.4.
Unguentaria
.............................................................................................. 178
VI.
7.
VASE DE LEMN
................................................................................................. 178
VI.
8.
ARMAMENTUL
...................................................................................................179
VI.
8.1.
Armamentul ofensiv
...............................................................................179
VI.
8.1.1.
Spade şi pumnale
.......................................................................180
VI.
8.1.2.
Lănci
............................................................................................189
VI.
8.1. 3.
Suliţe
...........................................................................................190
VI.
8.
L
4.
Arcul. Consideraţii privind utilizarea arcului în lumea
sarmatică
.......................................................................................................... 192
VI.
8.1. 5.
Vârfuri de săgeţi şi tolbe
..........................................................198
VI.
8.1. 6.
Apărători de mână
....................................................................205
VI.
8.2.
Armamentul defensiv şi echipamentul militar
....................................205
VI.
8. 2.1.
Coifuri
........................................................................................205
VI.
8. 2.2.
Scuturi
........................................................................................211
VI.
8. 2.3.
Armuri
.......................................................................................212
VI.
C.PIESEDEHARNAŞAMENT
..........................................................................215
VI.
9.1.
Zăbale
.......................................................................................................215
VI.
9.2.
Psalii
...........................................................................................................217
VI.
9.3.
Falere
........................................................................................................220
VI.
9.4.
Aplici frontale
..........................................................................................225
VI.
9. 5.
Aplici
.........................................................................................................228
VI.
9. 6.
Obrăzare
...................................................................................................229
VI.
9. 7.
Câteva consideraţii privind piesele de harnaşament
..........................230
VIL
SARMATII
LA HOTARELE LUMII ANTICE ÎN SECOLUL
I
A.
CHR. -
ÎNCEPUTUL SECOLULUI
II
P.
CHR.
SCHIŢĂ ISTORICĂ
.................................233
VIII. CONSIDERAŢII FINALE
........................................................................................263
IX.
REPERTORIUL DESCOPERIRILOR
....................................................................273
ABSTRACT
.................................................................................................................................377
ABREVIERI BIBLIOGRAFICE
..........................................................................................423
BIBLIOGRAFIE
......................................................................................................................427
ANEXE
........................................................................................................................................479
ILUSTRAŢIE
..............................................................................................................................495
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
.............................................................................................................................. 13
I. INTRODUCTION
.................................................................................................................15
1.
1.
Paper aim
..................................................................................................................... 18
1.2.
Sources
......................................................................................................................... 18
1.
3.
Geographical limits
.................................................................................................... 19
1.
4.
Chronological limits
....................................................................................................19
1.
5.
Method and a few technical specifications
.............................................................20
II. HISTORY OF RESEARCH
..............................................................................................23
III. A FEW REMARKS ON THE SARMATIAN CHRONOLOGY AND PERIOD
DIVISION
......................................................................................................................................31
IV. BURIAL. FUNERARY RITUAL
....................................................................................37
IV.
1.
Burial location and disposition
...............................................................................37
IV.
2.
Burial types
...............................................................................................................40
IV.
3.
Burial arrangement
..................................................................................................47
IV.
4.
Orientation and position of the bodies
................................................................50
IV.
5.
Elements of funerary ritual
....................................................................................53
IV.
6.
Animal offerings
......................................................................................................56
IV.
7.
Burial inventory: composition and position within the grave
............................57
V. A FEW REMARKS ON HOARDS AND DEPOSITS
..............................................61
VI. MATERIAL CULTURE
....................................................................................................65
VI.
1.
POTTERY
................................................................................................................65
VI.
1.1.
Hand made pottery
...................................................................................66
VI.
1.1.1.
Cooking and food storage ware
.................................................67
VI.
1.1.2.
Eating ware
...................................................................................67
VI.
1.1. 3.
Liquids storage and decant ware
................................................68
VI.
1.1.3.1.
Narrow mouth ware
.....................................................69
VI.
1.1.3. 2.
Narrow mouth and round body ware
........................69
VI.
1.1.3.
З.Јагѕ
...................................................................................69
VI.
1.1. 4.
Drinking ware
..............................................................................71
VI.
1.1.4.1.
Small ware
......................................................................71
VI.
1.1.4. 2.
Bowls
..............................................................................72
VI.
1.1.4.
3.Cups
...............................................................................73
VI.
1.1. 5.
Ware of uncertain functionality
..................................................73
VI.
1.1. 6.
Ware used for ritual purposes
...................................................73
VI.
1.1.6.1.
Censers
...........................................................................73
VI.
1.1.6. 2.
Three legged ritual ware
..............................................77
VI.
1. 2.
Wheel made pottery
..................................................................................77
VI.
1.2.1.
Eating ware
..................................................................................77
VI.
1. 2.1.1.
Tureens
..........................................................................77
VI.
1. 2.1. 2.
Plates
...............................................................................78
VI.
1. 2.1.3.
Bowls
..............................................................................79
VI.
1.2.2.
Liquids storage and decant ware
..............................................80
VI.
L
2.2.1.
Pitchers
..........................................................................80
VI.
1. 2. 2.2.
Jars
..................................................................................80
VI.
1. 2. 3.
Drinkingware
.............................................................................86
VI.
1. 2. 3.1.
Small jars
........................................................................86
VI.
1. 2. 3.2.
Bowls
.............................................................................88
VI.
1. 2. 3.3.
Cups
...............................................................................88
VI.
1. 3.
Amphorae
...................................................................................................88
VI.
1.4.
A few remarks on pottery
........................................................................94
VI.
2.
HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS
...................................................................................96
VI.
2.1.
Loom weights
............................................................................................96
VI.
2. 2.
Whetstones
.................................................................................................97
VI.
2.3.
Knives
.........................................................................................................97
VI.
2. 4.
Pins and awls
.............................................................................................98
VI.
2. 5.
Lamps
.........................................................................................................99
VI.
3.
JEWELLREY AND APPAREL ACCESSORIES
............................................99
VI.
3.1.
Collars
.........................................................................................................99
VI.
3.2.
Necklaces
.................................................................................................. 100
VI.
3.3.
Bracelets
................................................................................................... 101
VI.
3.4.
Foot rings
..................................................................................................105
VI.
3.5.
Earrings
.....................................................................................................106
VI.
3. 6.
Temple rings
............................................................................................ 108
VI.
3.7.
Rings
..........................................................................................................109
VI.
3. 8.
Links
.......................................................................................................... 110
VI.
3. 9.
Buckles and buckle joints
........................................................................ 113
VI.
3.10.
Belt trimmings and belt trimming sets
............................................... 115
VL
3.11.
Appliques
................................................................................................ 115
VI.
3.12.
Brooches
................................................................................................. 120
VI.
3.13.
Pendants
................................................................................................. 132
VI.
3.14.
Beads
....................................................................................................... 139
VI.
3.15.
A few remarks on the evolution of jewellery and
apparel accessories
................................................................................................... 144
VI.
4.
TOILETRIES
........................................................................................................ 145
VI.
4.1.
Mirrors
...................................................................................................... 145
VI.
4.2.
A few remarks on mirrors within the Sarmatian burials
in the east Carpathians
............................................................................................158
VI.
4. 3.
Make-up small containers
...................................................................... 160
VI.
4. 4.
Pyxides
...................................................................................................... 161
VI.
5.
METAL WARE
.................................................................................................... 161
VI.
5.1.
Silverware
.................................................................................................162
VI.
5.2.
Bronze ware
..............................................................................................164
VI.
5. 2.1.
Cauldrons
....................................................................................164
VI.
5. 2. 2.
Situlae
..........................................................................................167
VI.
5. 2. 3.
Casseroles
...................................................................................170
VI.
5. 2. 4.
Basins
..........................................................................................174
VI.
5. 2. 5.
Jars
...............................................................................................174
VI.
5.3.
A few remarb on Roman bronze ware
................................................175
VI.
6.
GLASS RECIPIENTS
..........................................................................................176
VI.
6.1.
Kantharoi
....................................................................................................176
VI.
6.2.
Jars
..............................................................................................................177
VI.
6. 3.
Footed cups
..............................................................................................177
VI.
6.4.
Unguentaria
...............................................................................................178
VI.
7.
WOODEN WARE
................................................................................................178
10
VI.
8.
WEAPONRY
.........................................................................................................179
VI.
8.1.
Charging weaponry
..................................................................................179
VI.
8.1.1.
Swords and daggers
...................................................................180
VI.
8.1.2.
Lances
.........................................................................................189
VI.
8.1.3.
Spears
..........................................................................................190
VI.
8.1. 4.
The bow. Remarks on the bow usage within the Sarmatian
environment
....................................................................................................192
VI.
8.1. 5.
Arrowheads and quivers
..........................................................198
VI.
8.1. 6.
Hand plates
.................................................................................205
VI.
8.2.
Defensive weaponry and military equipment
......................................205
VI.
8. 2.1.
Helmets
.......................................................................................205
VI.
8. 2.2.
Shields
.........................................................................................211
VI.
8. 2.3.
Armours
......................................................................................212
VI.
9.
HARNESS ITEMS
................................................................................................215
VI.
9.1.
Bits
..............................................................................................................215
VI.
9. 2.
Hackamores
..............................................................................................217
VI.
9.3.
Phalera
........................................................................................................220
VI.
9. 4.
Frontal appliques
.....................................................................................225
VI.
9. 5.
Appliques
..................................................................................................228
VI.
9. 6.
Cheek covers
............................................................................................229
VI.
9. 7.
A few remarks on harness items
............................................................230
VII.
THE SARMATIANS IN THE ANCIENT WORLD DURING
THE
1ST
CENTURY
ВС
-
BEGINNING OF THE
2ND
CENTURY AD.
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
...................................................................................................233
VIII.
FINAL OBSERVATIONS
..........................................................................................263
IX. DISCOVERIES INDEX
..................................................................................................273
ABSTRACT
.................................................................................................................................377
BIBLIGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS
...........................................................................423
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.....................................................................................................................427
ANNEXES
..................................................................................................................................479
ILLUSTRATION
......................................................................................................................495
11
|
| adam_txt |
CUPMNS
CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE
. 13
I.
INTRODUCERE
.17
1.
1.
Scopul lucrării
.18
1.2.
Izvoare
.18
I.
3.
Delimitarea geografică a zonei
.19
1.
4.
Limitele cronologice
.19
I.
5.
Aspecte referitoare la metodă şi unele precizări de ordin tehnic
.20
II.
SCURT ISTORIC AL CERCETĂRILOR
.23
III. CÂTEVA OBSERVAŢII PRIVIND CRONOLOGIA ŞI PERIODIZAREA
CULTURII SARMATICE
.31
IV.
MORMINTE. RITUL ŞI RITUALURI FUNERARE
.37
IV.
1.
Amplasarea şi dispunerea mormintelor
.37
IV.
2.
Tipurile de morminte
.40
IV.
3.
Amenajarea mormintelor
.47
IV.
4.
Orientarea şi poziţia defuncţilor
.50
IV.
5.
Elemente ale ritualului funerar
.53
IV.
6.
Ofrande animale
.56
IV.
7.
Mobilierul funerar: componenţa şi poziţia în morminte
.57
V.
CÂTEVA OBSERVAŢII CU PRIVIRE LA TEZAURE ŞI DEPOZITE
.61
VI.
CULTURA MATERIALA
.65
VI.
1.
VASE CERAMICE
.65
VI.
1.1.
Vase ceramice modelate cu mâna
.66
VI.
1.1.1.
Vase pentru prepararea şi păstrarea hranei
.67
VI.
1.1.2.
Vase pentru consumarea hranei
.67
VI.
1.1.3.
Vase pentru păstrarea şi turnarea lichidelor
.68
VI.
1.1. 3.1.
Vase cu gura îngustă
.69
VI.
1.1.3.2.
Vase cu gura îngustă şi corpul globular
.69
VI.
1.1. 3.3.
Căni
.69
VI.
1.1.4.
Vase pentru băut
.71
VI.
1.1. 4.1.
Văscioare
.71
VI.
1.1.4.2.
Boluri
.72
VI.
1.1.4.3.
Cupe
.73
VI.
1.1.5.
Vase cu funcţionalitate incertă
.73
VI.
1.1.6.
Vase utilizate ritual
.73
VI.
1.1. 6.1.
Afumători
.73
VI.
1.1. 6.2.
Vase rituale cu trei picioruşe
.77
VI.
1. 2.
Vase ceramice modelate la roată
.77
VI.
1. 2.1.
Vase pentru consumarea hranei
.77
VI.
1.2.1.1.
Străchini
.77
VI.
1.2.1.2.
Farfurii
.78
VI.
1.2.1.3.
Boluri
.79
VI.
1.2.2.
Vase pentru păstrarea şi turnarea lichidelor
.80
VI.
1. 2. 2.1.
Ulcioare
. 80
VI.
1. 2. 2. 2.
Căni
. 80
VI.
1.2. 3.
Vase pentru băut
. 86
VI.
1. 2. 3.1.
Cănite
. 86
VI.
1. 2. 3. 2.
Boluri
. 88
VI.
1. 2.3. 3.
Cupe
. 88
VI.
1. 3.
Amfore
. 88
VI.
1. 4.
Câteva consideraţii privind vasele ceramice
. 94
VI.
2.
OBIECTE DE UZ CASNIC ŞI GOSPODĂRESC
. 96
VI.
2.1.
Fusaiole
.96
VI.
2. 2.
Cute
. 97
VI.
2. 3.
Cuţite
. 97
VI.
2.4.
Ace şi sule
.98
VI.
2. 5.
Opaiţe
. 99
VI.
3.
OBIECTE DE PODOABĂ ŞI VESTIMENTAŢIE
.99
VI.
3.1.
Colane
.99
VI.
3.2.
Coliere
.100
VI.
3.3.
Brăţări
. 101
VI.
3.4.
Inele de picior
. 105
VI.
3. 5.
Cercei
. 106
VI.
3. 6.
Inele de tâmplă
. 108
VI.
3. 7.
Inele
. 109
VI.
3. 8.
Verigi
. 110
VI.
3. 9.
Catarame şi încheietori de catarame
. 113
VI.
3.10.
Capete şi garnituri de capete de curele
. 115
VI.
3.11.
Aplici
. 115
VI.
3.12.
Fibule
. 120
VI.
3.13.
Pandantive
. 132
VI.
3.14.
Mărgele
. 139
VI.
3.15.
Consideraţii privind evoluţia pieselor de podoabă şi vestimentaţie
. 144
VI.
4.
OBIECTE DE TOALETĂ
. 145
VI.
4.1.
Oglinzi
. 145
VI.
4.2.
Câteva consideraţii privind oglinzile din mormintele sarmatice
din spaţiul
de la est de Carpati
. 158
VI.
4. 3.
Cutiuţe pentru farduri
.160
VI.
4. 4.
Pixide
. 161
VI.
5.
VASE DIN METAL
. 161
VI.
5.1.
Vase de argint
. 162
VI.
5. 2.
Vase de bronz
. 164
VI.
5. 2.1.
Cazane
. 164
VI.
5. 2.2.
Sitale
. 167
VI.
5. 2. 3.
Caserole
. 170
VI.
5. 2. 4.
Castroane
. 174
VI.
5. 2. 5.
Căni
. 174
VI.
5. 3.
Câteva consideraţii privind vasele romane din bronz
. 175
VI.
6.
RECIPIENTE DE STICLĂ
. 176
VI.
6.1.
Kanťharoi
. 176
VI.
6.2.
Căni
. 177
VI.
6. 3.
Cupe cu picior
. 177
VI.
6.4.
Unguentaria
. 178
VI.
7.
VASE DE LEMN
. 178
VI.
8.
ARMAMENTUL
.179
VI.
8.1.
Armamentul ofensiv
.179
VI.
8.1.1.
Spade şi pumnale
.180
VI.
8.1.2.
Lănci
.189
VI.
8.1. 3.
Suliţe
.190
VI.
8.
L
4.
Arcul. Consideraţii privind utilizarea arcului în lumea
sarmatică
. 192
VI.
8.1. 5.
Vârfuri de săgeţi şi tolbe
.198
VI.
8.1. 6.
Apărători de mână
.205
VI.
8.2.
Armamentul defensiv şi echipamentul militar
.205
VI.
8. 2.1.
Coifuri
.205
VI.
8. 2.2.
Scuturi
.211
VI.
8. 2.3.
Armuri
.212
VI.
C.PIESEDEHARNAŞAMENT
.215
VI.
9.1.
Zăbale
.215
VI.
9.2.
Psalii
.217
VI.
9.3.
Falere
.220
VI.
9.4.
Aplici frontale
.225
VI.
9. 5.
Aplici
.228
VI.
9. 6.
Obrăzare
.229
VI.
9. 7.
Câteva consideraţii privind piesele de harnaşament
.230
VIL
SARMATII
LA HOTARELE LUMII ANTICE ÎN SECOLUL
I
A.
CHR. -
ÎNCEPUTUL SECOLULUI
II
P.
CHR.
SCHIŢĂ ISTORICĂ
.233
VIII. CONSIDERAŢII FINALE
.263
IX.
REPERTORIUL DESCOPERIRILOR
.273
ABSTRACT
.377
ABREVIERI BIBLIOGRAFICE
.423
BIBLIOGRAFIE
.427
ANEXE
.479
ILUSTRAŢIE
.495
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
. 13
I. INTRODUCTION
.15
1.
1.
Paper aim
. 18
1.2.
Sources
. 18
1.
3.
Geographical limits
. 19
1.
4.
Chronological limits
.19
1.
5.
Method and a few technical specifications
.20
II. HISTORY OF RESEARCH
.23
III. A FEW REMARKS ON THE SARMATIAN CHRONOLOGY AND PERIOD
DIVISION
.31
IV. BURIAL. FUNERARY RITUAL
.37
IV.
1.
Burial location and disposition
.37
IV.
2.
Burial types
.40
IV.
3.
Burial arrangement
.47
IV.
4.
Orientation and position of the bodies
.50
IV.
5.
Elements of funerary ritual
.53
IV.
6.
Animal offerings
.56
IV.
7.
Burial inventory: composition and position within the grave
.57
V. A FEW REMARKS ON HOARDS AND DEPOSITS
.61
VI. MATERIAL CULTURE
.65
VI.
1.
POTTERY
.65
VI.
1.1.
Hand made pottery
.66
VI.
1.1.1.
Cooking and food storage ware
.67
VI.
1.1.2.
Eating ware
.67
VI.
1.1. 3.
Liquids storage and decant ware
.68
VI.
1.1.3.1.
Narrow mouth ware
.69
VI.
1.1.3. 2.
Narrow mouth and round body ware
.69
VI.
1.1.3.
З.Јагѕ
.69
VI.
1.1. 4.
Drinking ware
.71
VI.
1.1.4.1.
Small ware
.71
VI.
1.1.4. 2.
Bowls
.72
VI.
1.1.4.
3.Cups
.73
VI.
1.1. 5.
Ware of uncertain functionality
.73
VI.
1.1. 6.
Ware used for ritual purposes
.73
VI.
1.1.6.1.
Censers
.73
VI.
1.1.6. 2.
Three legged ritual ware
.77
VI.
1. 2.
Wheel made pottery
.77
VI.
1.2.1.
Eating ware
.77
VI.
1. 2.1.1.
Tureens
.77
VI.
1. 2.1. 2.
Plates
.78
VI.
1. 2.1.3.
Bowls
.79
VI.
1.2.2.
Liquids storage and decant ware
.80
VI.
L
2.2.1.
Pitchers
.80
VI.
1. 2. 2.2.
Jars
.80
VI.
1. 2. 3.
Drinkingware
.86
VI.
1. 2. 3.1.
Small jars
.86
VI.
1. 2. 3.2.
Bowls
.88
VI.
1. 2. 3.3.
Cups
.88
VI.
1. 3.
Amphorae
.88
VI.
1.4.
A few remarks on pottery
.94
VI.
2.
HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS
.96
VI.
2.1.
Loom weights
.96
VI.
2. 2.
Whetstones
.97
VI.
2.3.
Knives
.97
VI.
2. 4.
Pins and awls
.98
VI.
2. 5.
Lamps
.99
VI.
3.
JEWELLREY AND APPAREL ACCESSORIES
.99
VI.
3.1.
Collars
.99
VI.
3.2.
Necklaces
. 100
VI.
3.3.
Bracelets
. 101
VI.
3.4.
Foot rings
.105
VI.
3.5.
Earrings
.106
VI.
3. 6.
Temple rings
. 108
VI.
3.7.
Rings
.109
VI.
3. 8.
Links
. 110
VI.
3. 9.
Buckles and buckle joints
. 113
VI.
3.10.
Belt trimmings and belt trimming sets
. 115
VL
3.11.
Appliques
. 115
VI.
3.12.
Brooches
. 120
VI.
3.13.
Pendants
. 132
VI.
3.14.
Beads
. 139
VI.
3.15.
A few remarks on the evolution of jewellery and
apparel accessories
. 144
VI.
4.
TOILETRIES
. 145
VI.
4.1.
Mirrors
. 145
VI.
4.2.
A few remarks on mirrors within the Sarmatian burials
in the east Carpathians
.158
VI.
4. 3.
Make-up small containers
. 160
VI.
4. 4.
Pyxides
. 161
VI.
5.
METAL WARE
. 161
VI.
5.1.
Silverware
.162
VI.
5.2.
Bronze ware
.164
VI.
5. 2.1.
Cauldrons
.164
VI.
5. 2. 2.
Situlae
.167
VI.
5. 2. 3.
Casseroles
.170
VI.
5. 2. 4.
Basins
.174
VI.
5. 2. 5.
Jars
.174
VI.
5.3.
A few remarb on Roman bronze ware
.175
VI.
6.
GLASS RECIPIENTS
.176
VI.
6.1.
Kantharoi
.176
VI.
6.2.
Jars
.177
VI.
6. 3.
Footed cups
.177
VI.
6.4.
Unguentaria
.178
VI.
7.
WOODEN WARE
.178
10
VI.
8.
WEAPONRY
.179
VI.
8.1.
Charging weaponry
.179
VI.
8.1.1.
Swords and daggers
.180
VI.
8.1.2.
Lances
.189
VI.
8.1.3.
Spears
.190
VI.
8.1. 4.
The bow. Remarks on the bow usage within the Sarmatian
environment
.192
VI.
8.1. 5.
Arrowheads and quivers
.198
VI.
8.1. 6.
Hand plates
.205
VI.
8.2.
Defensive weaponry and military equipment
.205
VI.
8. 2.1.
Helmets
.205
VI.
8. 2.2.
Shields
.211
VI.
8. 2.3.
Armours
.212
VI.
9.
HARNESS ITEMS
.215
VI.
9.1.
Bits
.215
VI.
9. 2.
Hackamores
.217
VI.
9.3.
Phalera
.220
VI.
9. 4.
Frontal appliques
.225
VI.
9. 5.
Appliques
.228
VI.
9. 6.
Cheek covers
.229
VI.
9. 7.
A few remarks on harness items
.230
VII.
THE SARMATIANS IN THE ANCIENT WORLD DURING
THE
1ST
CENTURY
ВС
-
BEGINNING OF THE
2ND
CENTURY AD.
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
.233
VIII.
FINAL OBSERVATIONS
.263
IX. DISCOVERIES INDEX
.273
ABSTRACT
.377
BIBLIGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS
.423
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.427
ANNEXES
.479
ILLUSTRATION
.495
11 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Bârcă, Vitalie |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1186648422 |
| author_facet | Bârcă, Vitalie |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bârcă, Vitalie |
| author_variant | v b vb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022826269 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)0887357 (gbd)0894381 (OCoLC)219978376 (DE-599)BVBBV022826269 |
| era | Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Ostkarpaten |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:42:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:07:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9731090150 9789731090153 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016031545 |
| oclc_num | 219978376 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 |
| physical | 668 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_4_0709 gbd_4_0801 |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Argonaut |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis |
| series2 | Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis |
| spelling | Bârcă, Vitalie Verfasser (DE-588)1186648422 aut Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) Vitalie Bârcă History and civilisation Cluj-Napoca Argonaut 2006 668 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis 5 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Sarmaten (DE-588)4105355-2 gnd rswk-swf Ostkarpaten (DE-588)4075749-3 gnd rswk-swf Sarmaten, Randkulturen [Barrington 23 B2 MOL / UKR] (DE-2581)TH000003483 gbd Ostkarpaten (DE-588)4075749-3 g Sarmaten (DE-588)4105355-2 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-120 z DE-604 Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis 5 (DE-604)BV022658201 5 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016031545&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bârcă, Vitalie Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) Biblioteca Ephemeris Napocensis Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Sarmaten (DE-588)4105355-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4105355-2 (DE-588)4075749-3 |
| title | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |
| title_alt | History and civilisation |
| title_auth | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |
| title_exact_search | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |
| title_full | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) Vitalie Bârcă |
| title_fullStr | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) Vitalie Bârcă |
| title_full_unstemmed | Istorie şi civilizaţie Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) Vitalie Bârcă |
| title_short | Istorie şi civilizaţie |
| title_sort | istorie si civilizatie sarmatii in spatiul est carpatic sec i a chr inceputul sec ii p chr history and civilisation the sarmatians in the east carpathians regions ist century bc beginning of the 2nd century ad |
| title_sub | Sarmaţii în spaţiul est-carpatic ; (sec. I a. Chr. - începutul sec. II p. Chr.) = History and civilisation : the Sarmatians in the east Carpathians regions (Ist century BC - beginning of the 2nd century AD) |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Sarmaten (DE-588)4105355-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Funde Sarmaten Ostkarpaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016031545&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022658201 |
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