An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 187 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521696283 9780521696289 |
Internformat
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| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics
Autor: Tsonis, Anastasios A.
Jahr: 2007
CONTENTS
Preface
I Basic definitions
Some useful mathematical and physical topics 7
2.1 Exact differentials 7
2.2 Kinetic theory of heat 9
Early experiments and laws 13
3.1 The first law of Gay-Lussac 13
3.2 The second law of Gay-Lussac 14
3.3 Absolute temperature 15
3.4 Another form of the Gay-Lussac laws 15
3.5 Boyle s law 16
3.6 Avogadro s hypothesis 16
3.7 The ideal gas law 17
3.8 A little discussion on the ideal gas law 19
3.9 Mixture of gases - Dalton s law- 20
Examples 21
Problems 25
The first law of thermodynamics 27
4.1 Work 27
4.2 Definition of energy 29
4.3 Equivalence between heat and work done 31
4.4 Thermal capacities 32
4.5 More on the relation between U and Ô (Joule s
law) 34
4.6 Consequences of the first law 37
Examples 44
Problems 51
V¡ CONTENTS
The second law of thermodynamics 55
5.1 The Carnot cycle 55
5.2 Lessons learned from the Carnot cycle 58
5.3 More on entropy 63
5.4 Special forms of the second law 65
5.5 Combining the first and second laws 66
5.6 Some consequences of the second law 67
Examples 72
Problems 76
Water and its transformations 7!)
6.1 Thermodynamic properties of water 80
6.2 Equilibrium phase transformations - latent heat 83
6.3 The Clausius-Clapeyron (C-C) equation 85
6.4 Approximations and consequences of the C-C
equation 87
Examples 92
Problems 96
Moist air 99
7.1 Measures and description of moist air 100
7.1.1 Humidity variables ?0
7.1.2 Mean molecular weight of moist air and
other quantities ?2
7.2 Processes in the atmosphere ?4
7.2.1 Isobaric cooling - dew and frost
temperatures 104
7.2.2 Adiabatic isobaric processes - wet-bulb
temperatures 109
7.2.3 Adiabatic expansion (or compression)
of unsaturated moist air 112
7.2.4 Reaching saturation by adiabatic ascent 113
7.2.5 Saturated ascent 118
7.2.6 A few more temperatures 123
7.2.7 Saturated adiabatic lapse rate 126
7.3 Other processes of interest 128
7.3.1 Adiabatic isobaric mixing 128
7.3.2 Vertical mixing 130
7.3.3 Freezing inside a cloud 131
Examples 133
Problems 140
Vertical stability in the atmosphere 143
8.1 The equation of motion for a parcel 143
8.2 Stability analysis and conditions 145
8.3 Other factors affecting stability 152
Examples 152
Problems 155
CONTENTS vii
9 Thermodynamic diagrams 159
9.1 Conditions for area-equivalent transformations 159
9.2 Examples of thermodynamic diagrams 161
9.2.1 The tephigram 161
9.2.2 The emagram 163
9.2.3 The skew emagram (skew (T-ln p)
diagram) 165
9.3 Graphical representation of thermodynamic
variables in a T—In ñ diagram 167
9.3.1 Using diagrams in forecasting 168
Example 170
Problems 171
10 Beyond this book 175
10.1 Basic predictive equations in the atmosphere 175
10.2 Moisture 177
References 179
Appendix 181
Table A.I 181
Table A.2 182
Table A.3 183
Figure A.I 184
Index 185
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics
Autor: Tsonis, Anastasios A.
Jahr: 2007
CONTENTS
Preface
I Basic definitions
Some useful mathematical and physical topics 7
2.1 Exact differentials 7
2.2 Kinetic theory of heat 9
Early experiments and laws 13
3.1 The first law of Gay-Lussac 13
3.2 The second law of Gay-Lussac 14
3.3 Absolute temperature 15
3.4 Another form of the Gay-Lussac laws 15
3.5 Boyle's law 16
3.6 Avogadro's hypothesis 16
3.7 The ideal gas law 17
3.8 A little discussion on the ideal gas law 19
3.9 Mixture of gases - Dalton's law- 20
Examples 21
Problems 25
The first law of thermodynamics 27
4.1 Work 27
4.2 Definition of energy 29
4.3 Equivalence between heat and work done 31
4.4 Thermal capacities 32
4.5 More on the relation between U and Ô (Joule's
law) 34
4.6 Consequences of the first law 37
Examples 44
Problems 51
V¡ CONTENTS
The second law of thermodynamics 55
5.1 The Carnot cycle 55
5.2 Lessons learned from the Carnot cycle 58
5.3 More on entropy 63
5.4 Special forms of the second law 65
5.5 Combining the first and second laws 66
5.6 Some consequences of the second law 67
Examples 72
Problems 76
Water and its transformations 7!)
6.1 Thermodynamic properties of water 80
6.2 Equilibrium phase transformations - latent heat 83
6.3 The Clausius-Clapeyron (C-C) equation 85
6.4 Approximations and consequences of the C-C
equation 87
Examples 92
Problems 96
Moist air 99
7.1 Measures and description of moist air 100
7.1.1 Humidity variables ?0
7.1.2 Mean molecular weight of moist air and
other quantities ?2
7.2 Processes in the atmosphere ?4
7.2.1 Isobaric cooling - dew and frost
temperatures 104
7.2.2 Adiabatic isobaric processes - wet-bulb
temperatures 109
7.2.3 Adiabatic expansion (or compression)
of unsaturated moist air 112
7.2.4 Reaching saturation by adiabatic ascent 113
7.2.5 Saturated ascent 118
7.2.6 A few more temperatures 123
7.2.7 Saturated adiabatic lapse rate 126
7.3 Other processes of interest 128
7.3.1 Adiabatic isobaric mixing 128
7.3.2 Vertical mixing 130
7.3.3 Freezing inside a cloud 131
Examples 133
Problems 140
Vertical stability in the atmosphere 143
8.1 The equation of motion for a parcel 143
8.2 Stability analysis and conditions 145
8.3 Other factors affecting stability 152
Examples 152
Problems 155
CONTENTS vii
9 Thermodynamic diagrams 159
9.1 Conditions for area-equivalent transformations 159
9.2 Examples of thermodynamic diagrams 161
9.2.1 The tephigram 161
9.2.2 The emagram 163
9.2.3 The skew emagram (skew (T-ln p)
diagram) 165
9.3 Graphical representation of thermodynamic
variables in a T—In ñ diagram 167
9.3.1 Using diagrams in forecasting 168
Example 170
Problems 171
10 Beyond this book 175
10.1 Basic predictive equations in the atmosphere 175
10.2 Moisture 177
References 179
Appendix 181
Table A.I 181
Table A.2 182
Table A.3 183
Figure A.I 184
Index 185 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Tsonis, Anastasios A. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)133968472 aut An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics Anastasios A. Tsonis 2. ed. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2007 X, 187 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016028669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tsonis, Anastasios A. 1953- An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059827-5 (DE-588)4003397-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| title_auth | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| title_full | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics Anastasios A. Tsonis |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics Anastasios A. Tsonis |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics Anastasios A. Tsonis |
| title_short | An introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| title_sort | an introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics |
| topic | Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik Atmosphäre Einführung |
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