Fundamentals of the beating process: The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kenley
British Paper and Board Industry Research Assoc.
1957
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 198 S. Ill., graf. Darst. |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of the beating process |b The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |c H. W. Emerton |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kenley |b British Paper and Board Industry Research Assoc. |c 1957 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Papeterie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pâte à papier | |
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| adam_text | FUNDAMENTALS
of the
BEATING PROCESS
The Theory of the Development in Pulps of
Papermaking Characteristics by
Mechanical Treatment
H W EMERTON MA,A Inst P
Principal Research Officer, Physics B Section, British Paper amp; Board
Industry Research Association
KENLEY
The British Paper and Board Industry Research Association
1957
CONTENTS
Page
Preface vii
PART I
CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURE OF FIBRES
I THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF PAPERMAKING FIBRES 3
CELLULOSE 3
The cellulose molecule 4
Crystalline structure of cellulose 7
The microfibril 15
THE HEMICELLULOSES 17
Hemicelluloses in relation to cellulose and lignin 18
Nature of the hemicelluloses 20
LIGNIN 23
MINOR CONSTITUENTS 24
ASSOCIATION OF THE CELL WALL CON-
STITUENTS 25
Lignin and carbohydrates 25
Cellulose and cellulosans 26
LOCAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAJOR CON-
STITUENTS 27
II THE STRUCTURE OF PAPERMAKING FIBRES 28
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOFTWOODS AND
HARDWOODS 32
SOFTWOODS 33
The form of tracheids 34
Structure of the tracheid wall 35
Distribution of the chemical constituents throughout
the tracheid wall 49
Parenchyma cells 57
xi
Pag
HARDWOODS 5
The hardwood fibre 5
Vessels 6
Parenchyma cells 6
REACTION WOOD 6
Compression wood (softwoods) 6
Tension wood (hardwoods) 6
COTTON 6
BAST AND LEAF FIBRES 6
Linen 7
Esparto 7
Cereal straw 7
PART II
BEATING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PAPERMAKING PROPERTIES
III THE THEORY OF THE BEATING PROCESS 7
EARLY THEORIES OF BEATING 8
THE CURRENT THEORY OF BEATING 8
IMBIBITION AND SWELLING 8
EFFECTS OF WATER REMOVAL FROM THE
PAPER WEB 8
INTERNAL FIBRILLATION 9
EXTERNAL FIBRILLATION 9
BONDING 10
INFLUENCE OF HEMICELLULOSES 11
RECAPITULATION 11
IV FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEATING BEHAVIOUR
OF PULPS 11
COOKING PROCESS 11
BEATING TEMPERATURE 12
ELECTROLYTES AND pH 12
DENSITY 133
FREENESS 134
FIBRE LENGTH 136
SWELLING 137
EXTERNAL FIBRILLATION 140
VI PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND FACTORS AFFECTING
THEM 145
TENSILE AND BURSTING STRENGTH 147
TEARING RESISTANCE 152
BULK AND DENSITY 157
FOLDING ENDURANCE 162
OPACITY 164
GREASEPROOFNESS 167
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 168
Authors’ Index 175
Subject Index 181
|
| adam_txt |
FUNDAMENTALS
of the
BEATING PROCESS
The Theory of the Development in Pulps of
Papermaking Characteristics by
Mechanical Treatment
H W EMERTON MA,A Inst P
Principal Research Officer, Physics B Section, British Paper amp; Board
Industry Research Association
KENLEY
The British Paper and Board Industry Research Association
1957
CONTENTS
Page
Preface vii
PART I
CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURE OF FIBRES
I THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF PAPERMAKING FIBRES 3
CELLULOSE 3
The cellulose molecule 4
Crystalline structure of cellulose 7
The microfibril 15
THE HEMICELLULOSES 17
Hemicelluloses in relation to cellulose and lignin 18
Nature of the hemicelluloses 20
LIGNIN 23
MINOR CONSTITUENTS 24
ASSOCIATION OF THE CELL WALL CON-
STITUENTS 25
Lignin and carbohydrates 25
Cellulose and cellulosans 26
LOCAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAJOR CON-
STITUENTS 27
II THE STRUCTURE OF PAPERMAKING FIBRES 28
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOFTWOODS AND
HARDWOODS 32
SOFTWOODS 33
The form of tracheids 34
Structure of the tracheid wall 35
Distribution of the chemical constituents throughout
the tracheid wall 49
Parenchyma cells 57
xi
Pag
HARDWOODS 5
The hardwood fibre 5
Vessels 6
Parenchyma cells 6
REACTION WOOD 6
Compression wood (softwoods) 6
Tension wood (hardwoods) 6
COTTON 6
BAST AND LEAF FIBRES 6
Linen 7
Esparto 7
Cereal straw 7
PART II
BEATING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PAPERMAKING PROPERTIES
III THE THEORY OF THE BEATING PROCESS 7
EARLY THEORIES OF BEATING 8
THE CURRENT THEORY OF BEATING 8
IMBIBITION AND SWELLING 8
EFFECTS OF WATER REMOVAL FROM THE
PAPER WEB 8
INTERNAL FIBRILLATION 9
EXTERNAL FIBRILLATION 9
BONDING 10
INFLUENCE OF HEMICELLULOSES 11
RECAPITULATION 11
IV FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEATING BEHAVIOUR
OF PULPS 11
COOKING PROCESS 11
BEATING TEMPERATURE 12
ELECTROLYTES AND pH 12
DENSITY 133
FREENESS 134
FIBRE LENGTH 136
SWELLING 137
EXTERNAL FIBRILLATION 140
VI PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND FACTORS AFFECTING
THEM 145
TENSILE AND BURSTING STRENGTH 147
TEARING RESISTANCE 152
BULK AND DENSITY 157
FOLDING ENDURANCE 162
OPACITY 164
GREASEPROOFNESS 167
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 168
Authors’ Index ' 175
Subject Index 181 |
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| author | Emerton, H. W. |
| author_facet | Emerton, H. W. |
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| dewey-full | 676.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 676 - Pulp and paper technology |
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| dewey-search | 676.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3676.1 |
| dewey-tens | 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| publishDate | 1957 |
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| spelling | Emerton, H. W. Verfasser aut Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment H. W. Emerton Kenley British Paper and Board Industry Research Assoc. 1957 XVI, 198 S. Ill., graf. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Papeterie Pâte à papier Paper industry Wood-pulp HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015988655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Emerton, H. W. Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment Papeterie Pâte à papier Paper industry Wood-pulp |
| title | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| title_full | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment H. W. Emerton |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment H. W. Emerton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of the beating process The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment H. W. Emerton |
| title_short | Fundamentals of the beating process |
| title_sort | fundamentals of the beating process the theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| title_sub | The theory of the development in pulps of papermaking characteristics by mechanical treatment |
| topic | Papeterie Pâte à papier Paper industry Wood-pulp |
| topic_facet | Papeterie Pâte à papier Paper industry Wood-pulp |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015988655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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