Icons of sociology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Dutch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Amsterdam]
Boom Acad.
2007
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 511 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789047300076 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Icons of sociology |c Mart-Jan de Jong |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136932987371520 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface 13
1 Auguste Comte Man with a mission 17
1.1 Forebodes of a new science 18
1.2 The embryonic stage of sociology in France 21
1.3 A biographical impression 24
1.4 Under the wings of Saint Simon 27
1.5 A strong belief in planning, progress and the unity of
mankind 29
1.6 Social dynamics 32
1.6.1 The progress of humanity 32
1.6.2 The Law of the three stages 32
1.7 Comte: The staunch advocate of positivism 36
1.7.1 The methods of positive science 37
1.7.2 Why positive science is positive 39
1.7.3 Critique and counter critique 39
1.8 Comte s classification of sciences 42
1.8.1 Criteria for the classification of sciences 42
1.9 Industrial society 45
1.10 The organic society 47
1.11 A new religion and a new moral 50
1.12 Epilogue 51
2 Karl Marx Critical investigator and fighter of capitalism 55
2.1 Biography 55
2.1.1 Childhood and student years 56
2.1.2 Exile 58
2.1.3 A lifelong bond with Friedrich Engels 59
2.1.4 Isolated in England 61
2.2 Hegel and Marx: Thesis and antithesis 63
2.2.1 World history and the realization of the Absolute Spirit 63
2.2.2 Hegelian dialectics 64
2.2.3 What is or what ought to be 66
2.2.4 The dialectical method 67
2.3 From dialectic idealism to historical materialism 68
2.3.1 The dialectic triad constituted by Hegel, Feuerbach, and
Marx 69
Icons of sociology
2.3.2 Basic materialism 69
2.3.3 Basis, superstructure and false consciousness 71
2.4 Class struggle as the prime mover of social progress 73
2.4.1 The origin of the idea of social progress 73
2.4.2 The emergence of social classes 74
2.5 The analysis of capitalism 75
2.6 Alienation 79
2.6.1 Alienation before Marx 79
2.6.2 Alienating humans from human nature 80
2.6.3 Objectification 81
2.6.4 Money, the source of all evil 84
2.7 Sociology of knowledge: ideology and false consciousness 85
2.8 The role of the state after the revolution 87
2.9 Is there a third Marx? 88
2.10 In conclusion 89
3 fimile Durkheim Sociology in praise of society 93
3.1 Biography 94
3.1.1 Academic career 95
3.1.2 Durkheim and politics 97
3.2 The Rules of Sociological Method 98
3.2.1 Social facts 98
3.2.2 The coercive nature of social facts 99
3.2.3 Institutions and collective representations 105
3.2.4 Social facts as things 103
3.3 Classic functionalism 104
3.3.1 The necessity of functional explanations in sociology 104
3.3.2 The functionalist explanation 105
3.3.3 The social construction and functions of deviant behaviour 107
3.4 Specialization and social integration 108
3.4.1 Mechanic and organic solidarity 108
3.4.2 The explanation of increased specialization 110
3.4.3 Anomie 112
3.5 The sociological explanation of suicide rates 113
3.5.2 Altruistic, egoistic, and anomie suicide 113
3.5.2 Suicide, marriage, and gender 116
3.6 The elementary forms of religious life 118
3.6.1 Points of departure 119
3.6.2 The cult of the totem 119
3.6.3 The origin of classifications and fundamental categories of
thought 121
3.6.4 Homo duplex and the origin of religions 121
3.6.5 The social functions of religion 123
Contents
3.7 Socialization and moral education 124
3.7.1 Elements of moral education 126
3.8 Durkheim s analysis of socialism 128
3.9 In conclusion 130
4 GeorgSimmel The great impressionist of social life 133
4.1 A rich life and a poor career 134
4.2 Sociological knowledge 137
4.2.1 Historical knowledge 140
4.3 The field of sociology 141
4.3.1 Sociology between methodological individualism and holism 141
4.3.2 Sociation, the subject matter of sociology 143
4.3.3 On method 144
4.4 The sociology of forms 145
4.4.1 The epistemological basis 146
4.4.2 Life as a form that produces more than life 147
4.4.3 Different contents, similar forms; similar contents, different
forms 148
4.5 Specimen ofSimmel s sociology of forms 149
4.5.1 The Stranger and the adventurer 149
4.5.2 Group size: dyads and triads 151
4.5.3 Group size: individuality and social structure 152
4.6 The tragedy of modern culture 155
4.6.1 Objective and subjective culture 156
4.7 The social construction of poverty 159
4.7.1 Labelling the poor 159
4.8 The goals of feminism 161
4.9 Conflicts, competition, and domination 164
4.9.1 The civilizing function of competition 164
4.9.2 The centralizing function of conflict 165
4.9.3 The two sides of authority and domination 166
4.9.4 Forms of leadership and group cohesion 167
4.10 The philosophy and sociology of money 168
4.10.1 What is money? 169
4.10.2 Values and valuations 170
4.10.3 Modernity and money 171
4.10.4 A modern view on the modernity of the past 171
4.11 Conclusions 172
5 MaxWeber Thelast/iomoMMiversflJisofsociology 175
5.1 Biography and academic career 176
5.2 Weber s methodology and epistemology 179
Icons of sociology
5.2.1 The philosophical roots of interpretative sociology 181
5.2.2 Ideal types: construction and functions 183
5.2.3 Interpretive understanding of social actions 186
5.2.4 Freedom from value judgment 189
5.3 Rationalization as Leitmotiv 190
5.3.1 Different meanings of rationalization 192
5.3.2 The introduction of rationality in Western music 194
5.4 Modern capitalism 194
5.4.1 The spirit of capitalism 196
5.5 The Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism 197
5.5.1 The Calvinist ethic 199
5.5.2 Inner worldly ascetics 200
5.5.3 Unintended consequences of the Protestant ethic 201
5.5.4 Testing the thesis 202
5.5.5 Critique and counter critique 204
5.6 Weber s political sociology: rationalisation of government 205
5.6.1 Traditional authority 206
5.6.2 Charismatic leadership 207
5.6.3 Rational legal authority 208
5.7 Bureaucracy as an ideal type 208
5.8 Social action and social order 211
5.8.1 The establishment of social order 212
5.9 Inequality, cultural diversity and social cohesion 214
5.10 In conclusion 217
6 Talcott Parsons The incurable theorist of the social system 219
6.1 Youth and family matters 220
6.1.1 A purely academic career 221
6.1.3 Three phases in Parsons theoretical quest 222
6.2 Towards a theory of social action 224
6.2.1 The unit act 225
6.3 Pattern variables and the comparison of cultures 227
6.4 The social system 230
6.4.1 Structural functionalism 231
6.5 Parsons famous agil scheme 233
6.6 Parsons theory of socialization 236
6.6.1 Freud s legacy 237
6.6.2 The personality system 238
6.6.3 The socialization process schematized 239
6.6.4 Socialization as learning process 240
6.7 Social Change 242
6.8 The American value system 244
6.8.1 Criticizing popular sociological analyses 244
Contents
6.8.2 The Christian foundation of the American Value system 245
6.8.3 Full citizenship for Afro Americans 248
6.9 In conclusion 251
7 Norbert Elias Master of historical sociology 255
7.1 A life and career 256
7.1.1 Child, student, soldier, and student again 256
7.1.2 An academic life outside academia 257
7.1.3 Late vintage 259
7.2 On sociological theory 261
7.2.1 Figurations or processes? 264
7.3 The Civilizing Process 266
7.3.1 French civilization and German culture 267
7.3.2 State formation, civilization and increased self constraint 268
7.3.3 Growing interdependency and psychologization 271
7.3.4 Summary of the civilizing process 272
7.4 The end of the civilizing process ? 274
7.4.1 A return of barbarism? 275
7.4.2 Evolutionism and ethnocentrism 276
7.5 Inequality among equals 278
7.6 Individualization and globalization 281
7.6.1 The rise of the I identity and the fall of the We identity 281
7.6.2 Towards a world society of individuals? 283
7.7 Elias on science 28s
7.7.1 The social basis of knowledge 285
7.7.2 The biological character of science 286
7.8 Involvement and detachment 288
7.9 The social construction of time 289
7.9.1 The measurement of time 291
7.10 In conclusion 293
8 Mary Douglas Brilliantly bridging anthropology and sociology 297
8.1 Life and career 298
8.2 Douglas, Durkheim and Levi Strauss 301
8.2.1 Durkheim s legacy 301
8.2.2 Criticizing Levi Strauss 303
8.3 The good, the bad, and the holy 304
8.3.1 The Lele system of classification 305
8.3.2 The Bible and the classification of tabooed food 307
8.4 Rituals 312
8.4.1 The death of ritual life 312
8.4.2 Decoding mealtime rituals 315
Icons of sociology
8.5 The group grid model 317
8.5.1 Borrowing basic ideas of Basil Bernstein 317
8.5.2 The dynamic interplay between grid and group 321
8.5.3 Pitfalls of cultural analysis 323
8.6 Secular sects: the case of the British peak labour organization 324
8.7 How institutions think 327
8.8 Aids and the risks of sexual encounters 332
8.9 In conclusion 337
9 Peter L.Berger An alternative interpretation of modernity 339
9.1 Life and career 340
9.2 Characterizing Peter Berger 342
9.2.1 The input of existential phenomenology 343
9.2.2 Humanistic sociology 344
9.3 The social construction of reality 345
9.3.1 The foundations of Knowledge in Everyday Life 345
9.3.2 The holy trinity of social construction:
Externalization objectivation internalization 347
9.3.3 Institutionalization and the social construction of reality 348
9.3.4 Main characteristics of institutions and the danger of
reification 350
9.3.5 The experience of everyday reality 352
9.4 Comic relief: a necessary interlude 354
9.5 Symbolic interactionism and socialization 355
9.5.1 Socialization and social determinism 355
9.5.2 The legacy of Herbert Mead 357
9.5.3 Primary socialization 3551
9.5.4 The development of our identity 360
9.6 The overstated miseries of modernity 362
9.6.1 The cultural pessimism of social critics 362
9.6.2 Religion and social order 363
9.6.3 The seed of secularization 364
9.6.4 The modern attack at the nuclear family and marriage 366
9.6.5 Marriage and the construction of social reality 369
9.7 Modern identities 371
9.8 The relationship between method and engagement 372
9.8.1 Modesty as motto 373
9.8.2 The practical value of value neutrality 374
9.9 The capitalist revolution 375
9.10 Berger s disinvitation to sociology 378
Contents
10 Pierre Bourdieu Field marshal of modern sociology 383
10.1 Academic career 384
10.1.1 Academic productivity and career 385
10.2 Scientific friends and foes 387
10.2.1 The attempt to end the objectivism subjectivism debate 387
10.2.2 A ferocious attack at rational choice theory 389
10.3 Core concepts 390
10.3.1 Strategy, sense of the game, sense of practice 393
10.3.2 Matrimonial strategies 396
10.4 Marx revisited and revised 398
10.4.1 Cultural capital and social battlefield 398
10.4.2 Class revisited 400
10.5 Education and symbolic violence 402
10.5.1 Symbolic violence 403
10.5.2 Self exclusion by a negative reaction to limited
opportunities 404
10.5.3 Bourdieu s theory of reproduction 405
10.6 Cultural distinction and social distance 407
10.6.1 The road to a modern classic 407
10.6.2 What is legitimate art? 409
10.6.3 The natural gaze: unmasking a modern myth 409
10.6.4 Contested tastes 410
10.6.5 Distinction through distance, distance through distinction 412
10.6.6 Theoretical framework of La Distinction 414
10.7 The power of words 415
10.7.1 The necessity of a sociological analysis of language 415
10.7.2 Linguistic habitus and competence 416
10.7.3 The social conditions of the power of words 418
10.8 Reflexive sociology 419
10.8.1 Critical theorizing as a habitus 419
10.8.2 Social change as ultimate goal 420
10.9 Critique and admiration 421
10.10 In conclusion 422
11 Jurgen Habermas Critical sociology as leverage for emancipation 425
11.1 Biography and academic career 426
11.2 Sources of inspiration 428
11.2.1 The influence ofMarx and the Frankfurt School 429
11.3 Critical theory 430
11.3.1 The positivism debate: Objectivity and value neutrality? 431
11.3.2 Manipulation or emancipation? 433
11.3.3 Should we study aspects of society or its totality? 434
11.4 Knowledge and interests 435
12
*•__________Icons of sociology
11.5 Risks and opportunities of the technical revolution 438
11.5.1 Degeneration of praxis 439
11.5.2 Democratization and emancipation through constraint free
dialogue 441
11.6 The theory of communicative action 443
11.6.1 Pathologies of modern times 445
11.6.2 Colonization of the life world 446
11.6.3 The input of the philosophy of language 448
11.6.4 Elements for discourse analysis 449
11.6.5 Critique and counter critique 450
11.7 The struggle for recognition 452
11.7.1 The feminist struggle for equal rights and equity 453
11.7.2 The recognition of cultural rights of minority groups 455
11.8 Modernizing modernity 457
11.8.1 Habermas contra Lyotard 459
11.9 In conclusion 462
Notes 464
Index 496
The author 512
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface 13
1 Auguste Comte Man with a mission 17
1.1 Forebodes of a new science 18
1.2 The embryonic stage of sociology in France 21
1.3 A biographical impression 24
1.4 Under the wings of Saint Simon 27
1.5 A strong belief in planning, progress and the unity of
mankind 29
1.6 Social dynamics 32
1.6.1 The progress of humanity 32
1.6.2 The Law of the three stages 32
1.7 Comte: The staunch advocate of positivism 36
1.7.1 The methods of positive science 37
1.7.2 Why positive science is positive 39
1.7.3 Critique and counter critique 39
1.8 Comte's classification of sciences 42
1.8.1 Criteria for the classification of sciences 42
1.9 Industrial society 45
1.10 The organic society 47
1.11 A new religion and a new moral 50
1.12 Epilogue 51
2 Karl Marx Critical investigator and fighter of capitalism 55
2.1 Biography 55
2.1.1 Childhood and student years 56
2.1.2 Exile 58
2.1.3 A lifelong bond with Friedrich Engels 59
2.1.4 Isolated in England 61
2.2 Hegel and Marx: Thesis and antithesis 63
2.2.1 World history and the realization of the Absolute Spirit 63
2.2.2 Hegelian dialectics 64
2.2.3 What is or what ought to be 66
2.2.4 The dialectical method 67
2.3 From dialectic idealism to historical materialism 68
2.3.1 The dialectic triad constituted by Hegel, Feuerbach, and
Marx 69
Icons of sociology
2.3.2 Basic materialism 69
2.3.3 Basis, superstructure and false consciousness 71
2.4 Class struggle as the prime mover of social progress 73
2.4.1 The origin of the idea of social progress 73
2.4.2 The emergence of social classes 74
2.5 The analysis of capitalism 75
2.6 Alienation 79
2.6.1 Alienation before Marx 79
2.6.2 Alienating humans from human nature 80
2.6.3 Objectification 81
2.6.4 Money, the source of all evil 84
2.7 Sociology of knowledge: ideology and false consciousness 85
2.8 The role of the state after the revolution 87
2.9 Is there a third Marx? 88
2.10 In conclusion 89
3 fimile Durkheim Sociology in praise of society 93
3.1 Biography 94
3.1.1 Academic career 95
3.1.2 Durkheim and politics 97
3.2 The Rules of Sociological Method 98
3.2.1 Social facts 98
3.2.2 The coercive nature of social facts 99
3.2.3 Institutions and collective representations 105
3.2.4 Social facts 'as things' 103
3.3 Classic functionalism 104
3.3.1 The necessity of functional explanations in sociology 104
3.3.2 The functionalist explanation 105
3.3.3 The social construction and functions of deviant behaviour 107
3.4 Specialization and social integration 108
3.4.1 Mechanic and organic solidarity 108
3.4.2 The explanation of increased specialization 110
3.4.3 Anomie 112
3.5 The sociological explanation of suicide rates 113
3.5.2 Altruistic, egoistic, and anomie suicide 113
3.5.2 Suicide, marriage, and gender 116
3.6 The elementary forms of religious life 118
3.6.1 Points of departure 119
3.6.2 The cult of the totem 119
3.6.3 The origin of classifications and fundamental categories of
thought 121
3.6.4 Homo duplex and the origin of religions 121
3.6.5 The social functions of religion 123
Contents
3.7 Socialization and moral education 124
3.7.1 Elements of moral education 126
3.8 Durkheim's analysis of socialism 128
3.9 In conclusion 130
4 GeorgSimmel The great impressionist of social life 133
4.1 A rich life and a poor career 134
4.2 Sociological knowledge 137
4.2.1 Historical knowledge 140
4.3 The field of sociology 141
4.3.1 Sociology between methodological individualism and holism 141
4.3.2 Sociation, the subject matter of sociology 143
4.3.3 On method 144
4.4 The sociology of forms 145
4.4.1 The epistemological basis 146
4.4.2 Life as a form that produces 'more than life' 147
4.4.3 Different contents, similar forms; similar contents, different
forms 148
4.5 Specimen ofSimmel's sociology of forms 149
4.5.1 The Stranger and the adventurer 149
4.5.2 Group size: dyads and triads 151
4.5.3 Group size: individuality and social structure 152
4.6 The tragedy of modern culture 155
4.6.1 Objective and subjective culture 156
4.7 The social construction of poverty 159
4.7.1 Labelling the poor 159
4.8 The goals of feminism 161
4.9 Conflicts, competition, and domination 164
4.9.1 The civilizing function of competition 164
4.9.2 The centralizing function of conflict 165
4.9.3 The two sides of authority and domination 166
4.9.4 Forms of leadership and group cohesion 167
4.10 The philosophy and sociology of money 168
4.10.1 What is money? 169
4.10.2 Values and valuations 170
4.10.3 Modernity and money 171
4.10.4 A modern view on the modernity of the past 171
4.11 Conclusions 172
5 MaxWeber Thelast/iomoMMiversflJisofsociology 175
5.1 Biography and academic career 176
5.2 Weber's methodology and epistemology 179
Icons of sociology
5.2.1 The philosophical roots of interpretative sociology 181
5.2.2 Ideal types: construction and functions 183
5.2.3 Interpretive understanding of social actions 186
5.2.4 Freedom from value judgment 189
5.3 Rationalization as Leitmotiv 190
5.3.1 Different meanings of rationalization 192
5.3.2 The introduction of rationality in Western music 194
5.4 Modern capitalism 194
5.4.1 The spirit of capitalism 196
5.5 The Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism 197
5.5.1 The Calvinist ethic 199
5.5.2 Inner worldly ascetics 200
5.5.3 Unintended consequences of the Protestant ethic 201
5.5.4 Testing the thesis 202
5.5.5 Critique and counter critique 204
5.6 Weber's political sociology: rationalisation of government 205
5.6.1 Traditional authority 206
5.6.2 Charismatic leadership 207
5.6.3 Rational legal authority 208
5.7 Bureaucracy as an ideal type 208
5.8 Social action and social order 211
5.8.1 The establishment of social order 212
5.9 Inequality, cultural diversity and social cohesion 214
5.10 In conclusion 217
6 Talcott Parsons The incurable theorist of the social system 219
6.1 Youth and family matters 220
6.1.1 A purely academic career 221
6.1.3 Three phases in Parsons'theoretical quest 222
6.2 Towards a theory of social action 224
6.2.1 The unit act 225
6.3 Pattern variables and the comparison of cultures 227
6.4 The social system 230
6.4.1 Structural functionalism 231
6.5 Parsons' famous agil scheme 233
6.6 Parsons'theory of socialization 236
6.6.1 Freud's legacy 237
6.6.2 The personality system 238
6.6.3 The socialization process schematized 239
6.6.4 Socialization as learning process 240
6.7 Social Change 242
6.8 The American value system 244
6.8.1 Criticizing popular sociological analyses 244
Contents
6.8.2 The Christian foundation of the American Value system 245
6.8.3 Full citizenship for Afro Americans 248
6.9 In conclusion 251
7 Norbert Elias Master of historical sociology 255
7.1 A life and career 256
7.1.1 Child, student, soldier, and student again 256
7.1.2 An academic life outside academia 257
7.1.3 Late vintage 259
7.2 On sociological theory 261
7.2.1 Figurations or processes? 264
7.3 The Civilizing Process 266
7.3.1 French civilization and German culture 267
7.3.2 State formation, civilization and increased self constraint 268
7.3.3 Growing interdependency and psychologization 271
7.3.4 Summary of the civilizing process 272
7.4 The end of the civilizing process ? 274
7.4.1 A return of barbarism? 275
7.4.2 Evolutionism and ethnocentrism 276
7.5 Inequality among equals 278
7.6 Individualization and globalization 281
7.6.1 The rise of the I identity and the fall of the We identity 281
7.6.2 Towards a world society of individuals? 283
7.7 Elias on science 28s
7.7.1 The social basis of knowledge 285
7.7.2 The biological character of science 286
7.8 Involvement and detachment 288
7.9 The social construction of time 289
7.9.1 The measurement of time 291
7.10 In conclusion 293
8 Mary Douglas Brilliantly bridging anthropology and sociology 297
8.1 Life and career 298
8.2 Douglas, Durkheim and Levi Strauss 301
8.2.1 Durkheim's legacy 301
8.2.2 Criticizing Levi Strauss 303
8.3 The good, the bad, and the holy 304
8.3.1 The Lele system of classification 305
8.3.2 The Bible and the classification of tabooed food 307
8.4 Rituals 312
8.4.1 The death of ritual life 312
8.4.2 Decoding mealtime rituals 315
Icons of sociology
8.5 The group grid model 317
8.5.1 Borrowing basic ideas of Basil Bernstein 317
8.5.2 The dynamic interplay between grid and group 321
8.5.3 Pitfalls of cultural analysis 323
8.6 Secular sects: the case of the British peak labour organization 324
8.7 How institutions think 327
8.8 Aids and the risks of sexual encounters 332
8.9 In conclusion 337
9 Peter L.Berger An alternative interpretation of modernity 339
9.1 Life and career 340
9.2 Characterizing Peter Berger 342
9.2.1 The input of existential phenomenology 343
9.2.2 Humanistic sociology 344
9.3 The social construction of reality 345
9.3.1 The foundations of Knowledge in Everyday Life 345
9.3.2 The holy trinity of social construction:
Externalization objectivation internalization 347
9.3.3 Institutionalization and the social construction of reality 348
9.3.4 Main characteristics of institutions and the danger of
reification 350
9.3.5 The experience of everyday reality 352
9.4 Comic relief: a necessary interlude 354
9.5 Symbolic interactionism and socialization 355
9.5.1 Socialization and social determinism 355
9.5.2 The legacy of Herbert Mead 357
9.5.3 Primary socialization 3551
9.5.4 The development of our identity 360
9.6 The overstated miseries of modernity 362
9.6.1 The cultural pessimism of social critics 362
9.6.2 Religion and social order 363
9.6.3 The seed of secularization 364
9.6.4 The modern attack at the nuclear family and marriage 366
9.6.5 Marriage and the construction of social reality 369
9.7 Modern identities 371
9.8 The relationship between method and engagement 372
9.8.1 Modesty as motto 373
9.8.2 The practical value of value neutrality 374
9.9 The capitalist revolution 375
9.10 Berger's disinvitation to sociology 378
Contents
10 Pierre Bourdieu Field marshal of modern sociology 383
10.1 Academic career 384
10.1.1 Academic productivity and career 385
10.2 Scientific friends and foes 387
10.2.1 The attempt to end the objectivism subjectivism debate 387
10.2.2 A ferocious attack at rational choice theory 389
10.3 Core concepts 390
10.3.1 Strategy, sense of the game, sense of practice 393
10.3.2 Matrimonial strategies 396
10.4 Marx revisited and revised 398
10.4.1 Cultural capital and social battlefield 398
10.4.2 Class revisited 400
10.5 Education and symbolic violence 402
10.5.1 Symbolic violence 403
10.5.2 Self exclusion by a negative reaction to limited
opportunities 404
10.5.3 Bourdieu's theory of reproduction 405
10.6 Cultural distinction and social distance 407
10.6.1 The road to a modern classic 407
10.6.2 What is legitimate art? 409
10.6.3 The natural gaze: unmasking a modern myth 409
10.6.4 Contested tastes 410
10.6.5 Distinction through distance, distance through distinction 412
10.6.6 Theoretical framework of La Distinction 414
10.7 The power of words 415
10.7.1 The necessity of a sociological analysis of language 415
10.7.2 Linguistic habitus and competence 416
10.7.3 The social conditions of the power of words 418
10.8 Reflexive sociology 419
10.8.1 Critical theorizing as a habitus 419
10.8.2 Social change as ultimate goal 420
10.9 Critique and admiration 421
10.10 In conclusion 422
11 Jurgen Habermas Critical sociology as leverage for emancipation 425
11.1 Biography and academic career 426
11.2 Sources of inspiration 428
11.2.1 The influence ofMarx and the Frankfurt School 429
11.3 Critical theory 430
11.3.1 The positivism debate: Objectivity and value neutrality? 431
11.3.2 Manipulation or emancipation? 433
11.3.3 Should we study aspects of society or its totality? 434
11.4 Knowledge and interests 435
12
' *•_Icons of sociology
11.5 Risks and opportunities of the technical revolution 438
11.5.1 Degeneration of praxis 439
11.5.2 Democratization and emancipation through constraint free
dialogue 441
11.6 The theory of communicative action 443
11.6.1 Pathologies of modern times 445
11.6.2 Colonization of the life world 446
11.6.3 The input of the philosophy of language 448
11.6.4 Elements for discourse analysis 449
11.6.5 Critique and counter critique 450
11.7 The struggle for recognition 452
11.7.1 The feminist struggle for equal rights and equity 453
11.7.2 The recognition of cultural rights of minority groups 455
11.8 Modernizing modernity 457
11.8.1 Habermas contra Lyotard 459
11.9 In conclusion 462
Notes 464
Index 496
The author 512 |
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| spellingShingle | Jong, Maarten J. de Icons of sociology Philosophie Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Philosophy Sociologists Sociology Philosophy Soziologe (DE-588)4055930-0 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
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| title | Icons of sociology |
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| title_short | Icons of sociology |
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| topic | Philosophie Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Philosophy Sociologists Sociology Philosophy Soziologe (DE-588)4055930-0 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
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