International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in paperback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford Monographs in International Law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 151 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199283255 9780199225774 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136840359313408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents-Summary
Introduction
1
1.
International Organizations as a Forum for the Contestation of
Sovereignty
3
2.
The Processes by which States Confer Powers on International
Organizations
18
3.
Conferrals by States of Powers on International Organizations:
a Typology
28
4.
Agency Relationships between States and International
Organizations
33
5.
Delegations of Powers to International Organizations
54
6.
Transfers of Powers to International Organizations
65
7.
Measures a State can take against an International Organization
on which it has Conferred Powers
108
Concluding Remarks
121
Bibliography
123
Index
145
Contents
INTRODUCTION
1
1. INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS AS A FORUM FOR
THE CONTESTATION OF SOVEREIGNTY
3
I. Sovereignty as an Essentially Contested Concept and
International Organizations
3
1.
Sovereignty as an essentially contested concept
3
2.
The nation-State as exemplar
5
3.
Sovereignty and international organizations
6
4.
The normative character of sovereignty and the question
of values
9
5.
The ontological function of sovereignty
11
II. The
Prima
Facie Application of Domestic Public and
Administrative Law Principles to International Organizations
14
2.
THE PROCESSES BY WHICH STATES CONFER POWERS
ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
18
I. Conferrals of Powers by Constituent Treaty
18
II. Conferrals of Powers on an Ad Hoc Basis
19
1.
The role of an organization s reaction to conferrals
of powers
20
3.
CONFERRALS BY STATES OF POWERS ON
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: A TYPOLOGY
28
I. A Spectrum of Conferrals: Agency Relationships, Delegations,
and Transfers
29
II. The Measurement of the Degree to which Powers have
been given away by States
29
1.
The blunt instrument of revocability
29
2.
Control by States over the organization
30
3.
An exclusive or concurrent competence to exercise
conferred powers
31
4.
AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STATES AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
33
I. Principal and Agent as Separate Legal Entities
34
II. The Existence of Consent and the Issue of Revocability
35
xvi
Contents
1.
Consent as prerequisite for agency relationships
35
2.
Implied consent: the role of State control
37
3.
Consent and the revocability of agency relationships
41
III. The Establishment of Agency Relationships between
States and International Organizations
42
1.
Member States
43
2.
Non-member States
49
3.
Consequences of the establishment of agency relationships
50
(i) An agent can change certain legal relations of
its principal
50
(ii) The responsibility of a principal for the acts of
its agent
50
(iii)
The fiduciary duty of the agent to act in the
interests of its principal
51
5.
DELEGATIONS OF POWERS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
54
I. The Revocable Nature of Delegations of Powers
54
II. The State s Competence to Exercise Delegated Powers
Concurrently with that of the Organization
58
III. Consequences of Delegations of Powers for the
State-Organization Relationship
62
1.
Fiduciary issues
62
2.
Issues of responsibility
63
6.
TRANSFERS OF POWERS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
65
I. The Irrevocable Nature of Transfers of Powers
66
II. A State s Consent to be Bound by Obligations that Flow
from an Organization s Exercise of Conferred Powers:
Partial Transfers and Full Transfers of Powers
69
1.
The contestation of sovereign values by domestic courts:
the case of the full transfer of powers to the EC
72
2.
The contestation of sovereign values by domestic
legislatures: the case of the partial transfer by the US
of powers to the WTO
76
(i) The US Congress and transfers of powers to
international organizations
76
(ii) The partial transfer by the US of powers to the WTO
78
Contents xvii
(a) Economic autonomy as a value of US sovereignty
79
(b) The contestation of economic sovereignty within
the US: the Congress-Executive relationship and
trade policy control
82
(c) The US Congress and efforts to project observance
of corporate economic autonomy
91
(d) The US Congress and the establishment of the
WTO dispute settlement system
95
(e) Why did the US push for the establishment of the
WTO dispute settlement system?
98
III. Consequences of Transfers of Powers for the
State-Organization Relationship
100
1.
Fiduciary issues
100
2.
Issues of responsibility
101
(i) Partial transfers of powers
102
(ii) Full transfers of powers
104
7.
MEASURES A STATE CAN TAKE AGAINST AN
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON WHICH IT HAS
CONFERRED POWERS
108
I. Agency Relationships
109
II. Delegations of Powers
110
1.
Treaty amendment
110
2.
Unilateral financial measures
111
3.
Termination of conferrals
114
4.
Persistent objection
115
III. Transfers of Powers
116
1.
Treaty amendment
117
2.
Unilateral financial measures
117
3.
Termination of conferrals
117
4.
Persistent objection
118
IV The Future
118
CONCLUDING REMARKS
121
Bibliography
123
Index
145
|
| adam_txt |
Contents-Summary
Introduction
1
1.
International Organizations as a Forum for the Contestation of
Sovereignty
3
2.
The Processes by which States Confer Powers on International
Organizations
18
3.
Conferrals by States of Powers on International Organizations:
a Typology
28
4.
Agency Relationships between States and International
Organizations
33
5.
Delegations of Powers to International Organizations
54
6.
Transfers of Powers to International Organizations
65
7.
Measures a State can take against an International Organization
on which it has Conferred Powers
108
Concluding Remarks
121
Bibliography
123
Index
145
Contents
INTRODUCTION
1
1. INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS AS A FORUM FOR
THE CONTESTATION OF SOVEREIGNTY
3
I. Sovereignty as an Essentially Contested Concept and
International Organizations
3
1.
Sovereignty as an'essentially contested concept'
3
2.
The nation-State as 'exemplar'
5
3.
Sovereignty and international organizations
6
4.
The normative character of sovereignty and the question
of values
9
5.
The ontological function of sovereignty
11
II. The
Prima
Facie Application of Domestic Public and
Administrative Law Principles to International Organizations
14
2.
THE PROCESSES BY WHICH STATES CONFER POWERS
ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
18
I. Conferrals of Powers by Constituent Treaty
18
II. Conferrals of Powers on an Ad Hoc Basis
19
1.
The role of an organization's reaction to conferrals
of powers
20
3.
CONFERRALS BY STATES OF POWERS ON
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: A TYPOLOGY
28
I. A Spectrum of Conferrals: Agency Relationships, Delegations,
and Transfers
29
II. The Measurement of the Degree to which Powers have
been given away by States
29
1.
The blunt instrument of revocability
29
2.
Control by States over the organization
30
3.
An exclusive or concurrent competence to exercise
conferred powers
31
4.
AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STATES AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
33
I. Principal and Agent as Separate Legal Entities
34
II. The Existence of Consent and the Issue of Revocability
35
xvi
Contents
1.
Consent as prerequisite for agency relationships
35
2.
Implied consent: the role of State control
37
3.
Consent and the revocability of agency relationships
41
III. The Establishment of Agency Relationships between
States and International Organizations
42
1.
Member States
43
2.
Non-member States
49
3.
Consequences of the establishment of agency relationships
50
(i) An agent can change certain legal relations of
its principal
50
(ii) The responsibility of a principal for the acts of
its agent
50
(iii)
The fiduciary duty of the agent to act in the
interests of its principal
51
5.
DELEGATIONS OF POWERS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
54
I. The Revocable Nature of Delegations of Powers
54
II. The State's Competence to Exercise Delegated Powers
Concurrently with that of the Organization
58
III. Consequences of Delegations of Powers for the
State-Organization Relationship
62
1.
Fiduciary issues
62
2.
Issues of responsibility
63
6.
TRANSFERS OF POWERS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
65
I. The Irrevocable Nature of Transfers of Powers
66
II. A State's Consent to be Bound by Obligations that Flow
from an Organization's Exercise of Conferred Powers:
'Partial Transfers' and 'Full Transfers' of Powers
69
1.
The contestation of sovereign values by domestic courts:
the case of the 'full transfer' of powers to the EC
72
2.
The contestation of sovereign values by domestic
legislatures: the case of the 'partial transfer' by the US
of powers to the WTO
76
(i) The US Congress and transfers of powers to
international organizations
76
(ii) The 'partial transfer' by the US of powers to the WTO
78
Contents xvii
(a) Economic autonomy as a value of US sovereignty
79
(b) The contestation of economic sovereignty within
the US: the Congress-Executive relationship and
trade policy control
82
(c) The US Congress and efforts to project observance
of corporate economic autonomy
91
(d) The US Congress and the establishment of the
WTO dispute settlement system
95
(e) Why did the US push for the establishment of the
WTO dispute settlement system?
98
III. Consequences of Transfers of Powers for the
State-Organization Relationship
100
1.
Fiduciary issues
100
2.
Issues of responsibility
101
(i) Partial transfers of powers
102
(ii) Full transfers of powers
104
7.
MEASURES A STATE CAN TAKE AGAINST AN
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON WHICH IT HAS
CONFERRED POWERS
108
I. Agency Relationships
109
II. Delegations of Powers
110
1.
Treaty amendment
110
2.
Unilateral financial measures
111
3.
Termination of conferrals
114
4.
Persistent objection
115
III. Transfers of Powers
116
1.
Treaty amendment
117
2.
Unilateral financial measures
117
3.
Termination of conferrals
117
4.
Persistent objection
118
IV The Future
118
CONCLUDING REMARKS
121
Bibliography
123
Index
145 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022659467 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:24:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:02:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199283255 9780199225774 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Sarooshi, Dan Verfasser (DE-588)130368903 aut International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers Dan Sarooshi 1. publ. in paperback Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 XVII, 151 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford Monographs in International Law International agencies Sovereignty Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd rswk-swf Souveränität (DE-588)4132367-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 s Souveränität (DE-588)4132367-1 s DE-604 Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015865344&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Sarooshi, Dan International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers International agencies Sovereignty Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Souveränität (DE-588)4132367-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036824-5 (DE-588)4027366-0 (DE-588)4132367-1 |
| title | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| title_auth | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| title_exact_search | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| title_exact_search_txtP | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| title_full | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers Dan Sarooshi |
| title_fullStr | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers Dan Sarooshi |
| title_full_unstemmed | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers Dan Sarooshi |
| title_short | International organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| title_sort | international organizations and their exercise of sovereign powers |
| topic | International agencies Sovereignty Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Souveränität (DE-588)4132367-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | International agencies Sovereignty Macht Internationale Organisation Souveränität |
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