Light emitting diodes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521865387 9780521865388 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Light emitting diodes |c E. Fred Schubert |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Light-emitting diodes |
| 250 | |a 2. ed., repr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a X, 422 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136837106630656 |
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| adam_text | LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES SECOND EDITION E. FRED SCHUBERT RENSSELAER
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, TROY, NEW YORK I CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE X 1 HISTORY OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES 1 1.1 HISTORY
OF SICLEDS 1 1.2 HISTORY OF GAAS AND ALGAAS INFRARED AND RED LEDS 4 1.3
HISTORY OF GAASP LEDS 8 1.4 HISTORY OF GAP AND GAASP LEDS DOPED WITH
OPTICALLY ACTIVE IMPURITIES 9 1.5 HISTORY OF GAN METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR
EMITTERS 15 1.6 HISTORY OF BLUE, GREEN, AND WHITE LEDS BASED ON GALNNP-N
JUNCTIONS 17 1.7 HISTORY OF ALGALNP VISIBLE-SPECTRUM LEDS 19 1.8 LEDS
ENTERING NEW FIELDS OF APPLICATIONS 21 REFERENCES 23 2 RADIATIVE AND
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 27 2.1 RADIATIVE ELECTRON-HOLE RECOMBINATION
27 2.2 RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION FOR LOW-LEVEL EXCITATION 28 2.3 RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION FOR HIGH-LEVEL EXCITATION 32 2.4 BIMOLECULAR RATE
EQUATIONS FOR QUANTUM WELL STRUCTURES 33 2.5 LUMINESCENCE DECAY 33 2.6
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION IN THE BULK 35 2.7 NON-RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION AT SURFACES 41 2.8 COMPETITION BETWEEN RADIATIVE AND
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 44 REFERENCES 46 3 THEORY OF RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION 48 3.1 QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL OF RECOMBINATION 48 3.2
THE VAN ROOSBROECK-SHOCKLEY MODEL 50 3.3 TEMPERATURE AND DOPING
DEPENDENCE OF RECOMBINATION 54 3.4 THE EINSTEIN MODEL 56 REFERENCES 57 4
LED BASICS: ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 59 4.1 DIODE CURRENT-VOLTAGE
CHARACTERISTIC 59 4.2 DEVIATIONS FROM IDEAL I*V CHARACTERISTIC 63 4.3
EVALUATION OF DIODE PARASITIC RESISTANCES 67 4.4 EMISSION ENERGY 68 4.5
CARRIER DISTRIBUTION IN P-N HOMOJUNCTIONS 69 4.6 CARRIER DISTRIBUTION IN
P-N HETEROJUNCTIONS 70 4.7 EFFECT OF HETEROJUNCTIONS ON DEVICE
RESISTANCE 71 4.8 CARRIER LOSS IN DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 75 4.9 CARRIER
OVERFLOW IN DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 78 4.10 ELECTRON-BLOCKING LAYERS ,
81 4.11 DIODE VOLTAGE 83 REFERENCES 84 5 LED BASICS: OPTICAL
PROPERTIES 86 5.1 INTERNAL, EXTRACTION, EXTERNAL, AND POWER EFFICIENCIES
86 5.2 EMISSION SPECTRUM 87 5.3 THE LIGHT ESCAPE CONE 91 5.4 RADIATION
PATTERN 93 5.5 THE LAMBERTIAN EMISSION PATTERN 94 5.6 EPOXY ENCAPSULANTS
97 5.7 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF EMISSION INTENSITY 98 REFERENCES 100 6
JUNCTION AND CARRIER TEMPERATURES 101 6.1 CARRIER TEMPERATURE AND
HIGH-ENERGY SLOPE OF SPECTRUM 101 6.2 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE AND PEAK
EMISSION WAVELENGTH 103 6.3 THEORY OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF DIODE
FORWARD VOLTAGE 104 6.4 MEASUREMENT OF JUNCTION TEMPERATURE USING
FORWARD VOLTAGE 108 6.5 CONSTANT-CURRENT AND CONSTANT-VOLTAGE DC DRIVE
CIRCUITS 110 REFERENCES 112 7 HIGH INTERNAL EFFICIENCY DESIGNS 113 7.1
DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 113 7.2 DOPING OF ACTIVE REGION 116 7.3 P-N
JUNCTION DISPLACEMENT 118 7.4 DOPING OF THE CONFINEMENT REGIONS 119 7.5
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 322 7.6 LATTICE MATCHING 123 REFERENCES
126 8 DESIGN OF CURRENT FLOW . 127 8.1 CURRENT-SPREADING LAYER 127 8.2
THEORY OF CURRENT SPREADING 133 8.3 CURRENT CROWDING IN LEDS ON
INSULATING SUBSTRATES 136 8.4 LATERAL INJECTION SCHEMES 140 8.5
CURRENT-BLOCKING LAYERS 142 REFERENCES 143 9 HIGH EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY
STRUCTURES 145 9.1 ABSORPTION OF BELOW-BANDGAP LIGHT IN SEMICONDUCTORS
145 9.2 DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 149 9.3 SHAPING OF LED DIES 150 9.4
TEXTURED SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES 154 9.5 CROSS-SHAPED CONTACTS AND OTHER
CONTACT GEOMETRIES 156 9.6 TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE TECHNOLOGY 157 9.7
ANTI-REFLECTION OPTICAL COATINGS 159 9.8 FLIP-CHIP PACKAGING 160
REFERENCES 161 10 REFLECTORS 163 10.1 METALLIC REFLECTORS, REFLECTIVE
CONTACTS, AND TRANSPARENT CONTACTS 164 10.2 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTORS
168 10.3 DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS 170 10.4 OMNIDIRECTIONAL
REFLECTORS 181 10.5 SPECULAR AND DIFFUSE REFLECTORS 184 REFERENCES 189
VI 11 PACKAGING 191 11.1 LOW-POWER AND HIGH-POWER PACKAGES 191 11.2
PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) 193 11.3 THERMAL
RESISTANCE OF PACKAGES 195 11.4 CHEMISTRY OF ENCAPSULANTS 196 11.5
ADVANCED ENCAPSULANT STRUCTURES 198 REFERENCES 199 12 VISIBLE-SPECTRUM
LEDS 201 12.1 THE GAASP, GAP, GAASP:N, AND GAP:N MATERIAL SYSTEMS 201
12.2 THE ALGAAS/GAAS MATERIAL SYSTEM 206 12.3 THE ALGALNP/GAAS MATERIAL
SYSTEM 209 12.4 THE GALNN MATERIAL SYSTEM 211 12.5 GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 213 12.6 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 216 12.7 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 218 REFERENCES 220 13 THE AIGAINN MATERIAL SYSTEM
AND ULTRAVIOLET EMITTERS 222 13.1 THE UV SPECTRAL RANGE 222 13.2 THE
AIGAINN BANDGAP 223 13.3 POLARIZATION EFFECTS IN III-V NITRIDES 224 13.4
DOPING ACTIVATION IN III-V NITRIDES 226 13.5 DISLOCATIONS IN III-V
NITRIDES 227 13.6 UV DEVICES EMITTING AT WAVELENGTHS LONGER THAN 360 NM
231 13.7 UV DEVICES EMITTING AT WAVELENGTHS SHORTER THAN 360 NM 233
REFERENCES 236 14 SPONTANEOUS EMISSION FROM RESONANT CAVITIES 239 14.1
MODIFICATION OF SPONTANEOUS EMISSION 239 14.2 FABRY-PEROT RESONATORS 241
14.3 OPTICAL MODE DENSITY IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL RESONATOR 244 14.4
SPECTRAL EMISSION ENHANCEMENT 248 14.5 INTEGRATED EMISSION ENHANCEMENT
249 14.6 EXPERIMENTAL EMISSION ENHANCEMENT AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE 251
REFERENCES 253 15 RESONANT-CAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES I 255 15.1
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY 255 15.2 RCLED DESIGN RULES 256 15.3
GALNAS/GAAS RCLEDS EMITTING AT 930 NM 260 15.4 ALGALNP/GAAS RCLEDS
EMITTING AT 650 NM 265 15.5 LARGE-AREA PHOTON RECYCLING LEDS 268 15.6
THRESHOLDLESS LASERS 270 15.7 OTHER RCLED DEVICES * 271 15.8 OTHER NOVEL
CONFINED-PHOTON EMITTERS 272 REFERENCES 273 16 HUMAN EYE SENSITIVITY AND
PHOTOMETRIC QUALITIES 275 16.1 LIGHT RECEPTORS OF THE HUMAN EYE 275 VI1
16.2 BASIC RADIOMETRIC AND PHOTOMETRIC UNITS 277 16.3 EYE SENSITIVITY
FUNCTION 280 16.4 COLORS OF NEAR-MONOCHROMATIC EMITTERS 283 16.5
LUMINOUS EFFICACY AND LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY 284 16.6 BRIGHTNESS AND
LINEARITY OF HUMAN VISION 286 16.7 CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND CIRCADIAN
SENSITIVITY 287 REFERENCES 289 APPENDIX 16.1 PHOTOPIC EYE SENSITIVITY
FUNCTION 290 APPENDIX 16.2 SCOTOPIC EYE SENSITIVITY FUNCTION 291 17
COLORIMETRY 292 17.1 COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS AND CHROMATICITY DIAGRAM
292 17.2 COLOR PURITY 300 17.3 LEDS IN THE CHROMATICITY DIAGRAM 301 17.4
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHROMATICITY AND COLOR 302 REFERENCES 302 APPENDIX
17.1 COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS (CIE 1931) 304 APPENDIX 17.2
COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS (CIE 1978) 305 18 PLANCKIAN SOURCES AND COLOR
TEMPERATURE 306 18.1 THE SOLAR SPECTRUM 306 18.2 THE PLANCKIAN SPECTRUM
307 18.3 COLOR TEMPERATURE AND CORRELATED COLOR TEMPERATURE 309
REFERENCES 311 APPENDIX 18.1 PLANCKIAN EMITTER 312 19 COLOR MIXING AND
COLOR RENDERING 313 19.1 ADDITIVE COLOR MIXING 313 19.2 COLOR RENDERING
315 19.3 COLOR-RENDERING INDEX FOR PLANCKIAN-LOCUS ILLUMINATION SOURCES
323 19.4 COLOR-RENDERING INDEX FOR NON-PLANCKIAN-LOCUS ILLUMINATION
SOURCES 324 REFERENCES 327 APPENDIX 19.1 REFLECTIVITY OF TEST-COLOR
SAMPLES 328 APPENDIX 19.2 REFLECTIVITY OF TEST-COLOR SAMPLES 330 20
WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES BASED ON LEDS 332 20.1 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT
WITH LEDS 332 20.2 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY DICHROMATIC SOURCES 333
20.3 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY TRICHROMATIC SOURCES 338 20.4
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF TRICHROMATIC LED-BASED WHITE-LIGHT SOURCE 340
20.5 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY TETRACHROMATIC AND PENTACHROMATIC
SOURCES 344 REFERENCES 344 21 WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES BASED ON WAVELENGTH
CONVERTERS 346 21.1 EFFICIENCY OF WAVELENGTH-CONVERTER MATERIALS 347
21.2 WAVELENGTH-CONVERTER MATERIALS 349 21.3 PHOSPHORS 351 21.4 WHITE
LEDS BASED ON PHOSPHOR CONVERTERS 353 21.5 SPATIAL PHOSPHOR
DISTRIBUTIONS 355 21.6 UV-PUMPED PHOSPHOR-BASED WHITE LEDS 357 VIN 21.7
WHITE LEDS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS (PRS-LED) 358 21.8
CALCULATION OF THE POWER RATIO OF PRS-LED 359 21.9 CALCULATION OF THE
LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY OF PRS-LED 361 21.10 SPECTRUM OF PRS-LED 363 21.11
WHITE LEDS BASED ON DYE CONVERTERS 364 REFERENCES 364 22 OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION 367 22.1 TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBERS 367 22.2 ATTENUATION IN
SILICA AND PLASTIC OPTICAL FIBERS 369 22.3 MODAL DISPERSION IN FIBERS
371 22.4 MATERIAL DISPERSION IN FIBERS 372 22.5 NUMERICAL APERTURE OF
FIBERS 374 22.6 COUPLING WITH LENSES 376 22.7 FREE-SPACE OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION 379 REFERENCES 381 23 COMMUNICATION LEDS 382 23.1 LEDS FOR
FREE-SPACE COMMUNICATION 382 23.2 LEDS FOR FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION 382
23.3 SURFACE-EMITTING BURRUS-TYPE COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 870 NM
383 23.4 SURFACE-EMITTING COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 1300 NM 384
23.5 COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 650 NM 386 23.6 EDGE-EMITTING
SUPERLUMINESCENT DIODES (SLDS) 388 REFERENCES 391 24 LED MODULATION
CHARACTERISTICS 393 24.1 RISE AND FALL TIMES, 3 DB FREQUENCY, AND
BANDWIDTH IN LINEAR CIRCUIT THEORY 393 24.2 RISE AND FALL TIME IN THE
LIMIT OF LARGE DIODE CAPACITANCE 395 24.3 RISE AND FALL TIME IN THE
LIMIT OF SMALL DIODE CAPACITANCE 396 24.4 VOLTAGE DEPENDENCE OF THE RISE
AND FALL TIMES 397 24.5 CARRIER SWEEP-OUT OF THE ACTIVE REGION 399 24.6
CURRENT SHAPING 400 24.7 3 DB FREQUENCY 401 24.8 EYE DIAGRAM 401 24.9
CARRIER LIFETIME AND 3 DB FREQUENCY 402 REFERENCES 403 I APPENDIX 1
FREQUENTLY USED SYMBOLS 404 APPENDIX 2 PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 408 APPENDIX 3
ROOM TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF III-V ARSENIDES 409 APPENDIX 4 ROOM
TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF III-V NITRIDES 410 APPENDIX 5 ROOM TEMPERATURE
PROPERTIES OF III-V PHOSPHIDES 411 APPENDIX 6 ROOM TEMPERATURE
PROPERTIES OF SI AND GE 412 APPENDIX 7 PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS
(BASIC VERSION) 413 APPENDIX 8 PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS (DETAILED
VERSION) 414 INDEX 415
|
| adam_txt |
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES SECOND EDITION E. FRED SCHUBERT RENSSELAER
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, TROY, NEW YORK I CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE X 1 HISTORY OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES 1 1.1 HISTORY
OF SICLEDS 1 1.2 HISTORY OF GAAS AND ALGAAS INFRARED AND RED LEDS 4 1.3
HISTORY OF GAASP LEDS 8 1.4 HISTORY OF GAP AND GAASP LEDS DOPED WITH
OPTICALLY ACTIVE IMPURITIES 9 1.5 HISTORY OF GAN METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR
EMITTERS 15 1.6 HISTORY OF BLUE, GREEN, AND WHITE LEDS BASED ON GALNNP-N
JUNCTIONS 17 1.7 HISTORY OF ALGALNP VISIBLE-SPECTRUM LEDS 19 1.8 LEDS
ENTERING NEW FIELDS OF APPLICATIONS 21 REFERENCES 23 2 RADIATIVE AND
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 27 2.1 RADIATIVE ELECTRON-HOLE RECOMBINATION
27 2.2 RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION FOR LOW-LEVEL EXCITATION 28 2.3 RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION FOR HIGH-LEVEL EXCITATION 32 2.4 BIMOLECULAR RATE
EQUATIONS FOR QUANTUM WELL STRUCTURES 33 2.5 LUMINESCENCE DECAY 33 2.6
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION IN THE BULK 35 2.7 NON-RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION AT SURFACES 41 2.8 COMPETITION BETWEEN RADIATIVE AND
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 44 REFERENCES 46 3 THEORY OF RADIATIVE
RECOMBINATION 48 3.1 QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL OF RECOMBINATION 48 3.2
THE VAN ROOSBROECK-SHOCKLEY MODEL 50 3.3 TEMPERATURE AND DOPING
DEPENDENCE OF RECOMBINATION 54 3.4 THE EINSTEIN MODEL 56 REFERENCES 57 4
LED BASICS: ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 59 4.1 DIODE CURRENT-VOLTAGE
CHARACTERISTIC 59 4.2 DEVIATIONS FROM IDEAL I*V CHARACTERISTIC 63 4.3
EVALUATION OF DIODE PARASITIC RESISTANCES 67 4.4 EMISSION ENERGY 68 4.5
CARRIER DISTRIBUTION IN P-N HOMOJUNCTIONS 69 4.6 CARRIER DISTRIBUTION IN
P-N HETEROJUNCTIONS 70 4.7 EFFECT OF HETEROJUNCTIONS ON DEVICE
RESISTANCE 71 4.8 CARRIER LOSS IN DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 75 4.9 CARRIER
OVERFLOW IN DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 78 4.10 ELECTRON-BLOCKING LAYERS ,
81 4.11 DIODE VOLTAGE ' 83 REFERENCES 84 5 LED BASICS: OPTICAL
PROPERTIES 86 5.1 INTERNAL, EXTRACTION, EXTERNAL, AND POWER EFFICIENCIES
86 5.2 EMISSION SPECTRUM 87 5.3 THE LIGHT ESCAPE CONE 91 5.4 RADIATION
PATTERN 93 5.5 THE LAMBERTIAN EMISSION PATTERN 94 5.6 EPOXY ENCAPSULANTS
97 5.7 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF EMISSION INTENSITY 98 REFERENCES 100 6
JUNCTION AND CARRIER TEMPERATURES 101 6.1 CARRIER TEMPERATURE AND
HIGH-ENERGY SLOPE OF SPECTRUM 101 6.2 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE AND PEAK
EMISSION WAVELENGTH 103 6.3 THEORY OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF DIODE
FORWARD VOLTAGE 104 6.4 MEASUREMENT OF JUNCTION TEMPERATURE USING
FORWARD VOLTAGE 108 6.5 CONSTANT-CURRENT AND CONSTANT-VOLTAGE DC DRIVE
CIRCUITS 110 REFERENCES 112 7 HIGH INTERNAL EFFICIENCY DESIGNS 113 7.1
DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 113 7.2 DOPING OF ACTIVE REGION 116 7.3 P-N
JUNCTION DISPLACEMENT 118 7.4 DOPING OF THE CONFINEMENT REGIONS 119 7.5
NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION 322 7.6 LATTICE MATCHING " 123 REFERENCES
126 8 DESIGN OF CURRENT FLOW . 127 8.1 CURRENT-SPREADING LAYER 127 8.2
THEORY OF CURRENT SPREADING 133 8.3 CURRENT CROWDING IN LEDS ON
INSULATING SUBSTRATES 136 8.4 LATERAL INJECTION SCHEMES 140 8.5
CURRENT-BLOCKING LAYERS 142 REFERENCES 143 9 HIGH EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY
STRUCTURES 145 9.1 ABSORPTION OF BELOW-BANDGAP LIGHT IN SEMICONDUCTORS
145 9.2 DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES 149 9.3 SHAPING OF LED DIES 150 9.4
TEXTURED SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES 154 9.5 CROSS-SHAPED CONTACTS AND OTHER
CONTACT GEOMETRIES 156 9.6 TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE TECHNOLOGY 157 9.7
ANTI-REFLECTION OPTICAL COATINGS 159 9.8 FLIP-CHIP PACKAGING 160
REFERENCES 161 10 REFLECTORS 163 10.1 METALLIC REFLECTORS, REFLECTIVE
CONTACTS, AND TRANSPARENT CONTACTS 164 10.2 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTORS
168 10.3 DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS 170 10.4 OMNIDIRECTIONAL
REFLECTORS 181 10.5 SPECULAR AND DIFFUSE REFLECTORS 184 REFERENCES 189
VI 11 PACKAGING 191 11.1 LOW-POWER AND HIGH-POWER PACKAGES 191 11.2
PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) 193 11.3 THERMAL
RESISTANCE OF PACKAGES 195 11.4 CHEMISTRY OF ENCAPSULANTS 196 11.5
ADVANCED ENCAPSULANT STRUCTURES 198 REFERENCES 199 12 VISIBLE-SPECTRUM
LEDS 201 12.1 THE GAASP, GAP, GAASP:N, AND GAP:N MATERIAL SYSTEMS 201
12.2 THE ALGAAS/GAAS MATERIAL SYSTEM 206 12.3 THE ALGALNP/GAAS MATERIAL
SYSTEM 209 12.4 THE GALNN MATERIAL SYSTEM 211 12.5 GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 213 12.6 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 216 12.7 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS 218 REFERENCES 220 13 THE AIGAINN MATERIAL SYSTEM
AND ULTRAVIOLET EMITTERS 222 13.1 THE UV SPECTRAL RANGE 222 13.2 THE
AIGAINN BANDGAP 223 13.3 POLARIZATION EFFECTS IN III-V NITRIDES 224 13.4
DOPING ACTIVATION IN III-V NITRIDES 226 13.5 DISLOCATIONS IN III-V
NITRIDES 227 13.6 UV DEVICES EMITTING AT WAVELENGTHS LONGER THAN 360 NM
231 13.7 UV DEVICES EMITTING AT WAVELENGTHS SHORTER THAN 360 NM 233
REFERENCES 236 14 SPONTANEOUS EMISSION FROM RESONANT CAVITIES 239 14.1
MODIFICATION OF SPONTANEOUS EMISSION 239 14.2 FABRY-PEROT RESONATORS 241
14.3 OPTICAL MODE DENSITY IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL RESONATOR 244 14.4
SPECTRAL EMISSION ENHANCEMENT 248 14.5 INTEGRATED EMISSION ENHANCEMENT
249 14.6 EXPERIMENTAL EMISSION ENHANCEMENT AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE 251
REFERENCES 253 15 RESONANT-CAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES I 255 15.1
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY 255 15.2 RCLED DESIGN RULES 256 15.3
GALNAS/GAAS RCLEDS EMITTING AT 930 NM 260 15.4 ALGALNP/GAAS RCLEDS
EMITTING AT 650 NM 265 15.5 LARGE-AREA PHOTON RECYCLING LEDS 268 15.6
THRESHOLDLESS LASERS 270 15.7 OTHER RCLED DEVICES * 271 15.8 OTHER NOVEL
CONFINED-PHOTON EMITTERS 272 REFERENCES 273 16 HUMAN EYE SENSITIVITY AND
PHOTOMETRIC QUALITIES 275 16.1 LIGHT RECEPTORS OF THE HUMAN EYE 275 VI1
16.2 BASIC RADIOMETRIC AND PHOTOMETRIC UNITS 277 16.3 EYE SENSITIVITY
FUNCTION 280 16.4 COLORS OF NEAR-MONOCHROMATIC EMITTERS 283 16.5
LUMINOUS EFFICACY AND LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY 284 16.6 BRIGHTNESS AND
LINEARITY OF HUMAN VISION 286 16.7 CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND CIRCADIAN
SENSITIVITY 287 REFERENCES 289 APPENDIX 16.1 PHOTOPIC EYE SENSITIVITY
FUNCTION 290 APPENDIX 16.2 SCOTOPIC EYE SENSITIVITY FUNCTION 291 17
COLORIMETRY 292 17.1 COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS AND CHROMATICITY DIAGRAM
292 17.2 COLOR PURITY 300 17.3 LEDS IN THE CHROMATICITY DIAGRAM 301 17.4
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHROMATICITY AND COLOR 302 REFERENCES 302 APPENDIX
17.1 COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS (CIE 1931) 304 APPENDIX 17.2
COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS (CIE 1978) 305 18 PLANCKIAN SOURCES AND COLOR
TEMPERATURE 306 18.1 THE SOLAR SPECTRUM 306 18.2 THE PLANCKIAN SPECTRUM
307 18.3 COLOR TEMPERATURE AND CORRELATED COLOR TEMPERATURE 309
REFERENCES 311 APPENDIX 18.1 PLANCKIAN EMITTER 312 19 COLOR MIXING AND
COLOR RENDERING 313 19.1 ADDITIVE COLOR MIXING 313 19.2 COLOR RENDERING
315 19.3 COLOR-RENDERING INDEX FOR PLANCKIAN-LOCUS ILLUMINATION SOURCES
323 19.4 COLOR-RENDERING INDEX FOR NON-PLANCKIAN-LOCUS ILLUMINATION
SOURCES 324 REFERENCES 327 APPENDIX 19.1 REFLECTIVITY OF TEST-COLOR
SAMPLES 328 APPENDIX 19.2 REFLECTIVITY OF TEST-COLOR SAMPLES 330 20
WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES BASED ON LEDS 332 20.1 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT
WITH LEDS 332 20.2 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY DICHROMATIC SOURCES 333
20.3 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY TRICHROMATIC SOURCES 338 20.4
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF TRICHROMATIC LED-BASED WHITE-LIGHT SOURCE 340
20.5 GENERATION OF WHITE LIGHT BY TETRACHROMATIC AND PENTACHROMATIC
SOURCES 344 REFERENCES 344 21 WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES BASED ON WAVELENGTH
CONVERTERS 346 21.1 EFFICIENCY OF WAVELENGTH-CONVERTER MATERIALS 347
21.2 WAVELENGTH-CONVERTER MATERIALS 349 21.3 PHOSPHORS 351 21.4 WHITE
LEDS BASED ON PHOSPHOR CONVERTERS 353 21.5 SPATIAL PHOSPHOR
DISTRIBUTIONS 355 21.6 UV-PUMPED PHOSPHOR-BASED WHITE LEDS 357 VIN 21.7
WHITE LEDS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS (PRS-LED) 358 21.8
CALCULATION OF THE POWER RATIO OF PRS-LED 359 21.9 CALCULATION OF THE
LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY OF PRS-LED 361 21.10 SPECTRUM OF PRS-LED 363 21.11
WHITE LEDS BASED ON DYE CONVERTERS 364 REFERENCES 364 22 OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION 367 22.1 TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBERS 367 22.2 ATTENUATION IN
SILICA AND PLASTIC OPTICAL FIBERS 369 22.3 MODAL DISPERSION IN FIBERS
371 22.4 MATERIAL DISPERSION IN FIBERS 372 22.5 NUMERICAL APERTURE OF
FIBERS 374 22.6 COUPLING WITH LENSES 376 22.7 FREE-SPACE OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION 379 REFERENCES 381 23 COMMUNICATION LEDS 382 23.1 LEDS FOR
FREE-SPACE COMMUNICATION 382 23.2 LEDS FOR FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION 382
23.3 SURFACE-EMITTING BURRUS-TYPE COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 870 NM
383 23.4 SURFACE-EMITTING COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 1300 NM 384
23.5 COMMUNICATION LEDS EMITTING AT 650 NM 386 23.6 EDGE-EMITTING
SUPERLUMINESCENT DIODES (SLDS) 388 REFERENCES 391 24 LED MODULATION
CHARACTERISTICS 393 24.1 RISE AND FALL TIMES, 3 DB FREQUENCY, AND
BANDWIDTH IN LINEAR CIRCUIT THEORY 393 24.2 RISE AND FALL TIME IN THE
LIMIT OF LARGE DIODE CAPACITANCE 395 24.3 RISE AND FALL TIME IN THE
LIMIT OF SMALL DIODE CAPACITANCE 396 24.4 VOLTAGE DEPENDENCE OF THE RISE
AND FALL TIMES 397 24.5 CARRIER SWEEP-OUT OF THE ACTIVE REGION 399 24.6
CURRENT SHAPING 400 24.7 3 DB FREQUENCY 401 24.8 EYE DIAGRAM 401 24.9
CARRIER LIFETIME AND 3 DB FREQUENCY 402 REFERENCES 403 I APPENDIX 1
FREQUENTLY USED SYMBOLS 404 APPENDIX 2 PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 408 APPENDIX 3
ROOM TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF III-V ARSENIDES 409 APPENDIX 4 ROOM
TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF III-V NITRIDES 410 APPENDIX 5 ROOM TEMPERATURE
PROPERTIES OF III-V PHOSPHIDES 411 APPENDIX 6 ROOM TEMPERATURE
PROPERTIES OF SI AND GE 412 APPENDIX 7 PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS
(BASIC VERSION) 413 APPENDIX 8 PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS (DETAILED
VERSION) 414 INDEX 415 |
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| classification_rvk | ZN 5040 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)551855715 (DE-599)BVBBV022657266 |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2. ed., repr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022657266 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:23:51Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:02:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521865387 9780521865388 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015863182 |
| oclc_num | 551855715 |
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| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-83 |
| physical | X, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Schubert, E. Fred Verfasser aut Light emitting diodes E. Fred Schubert Light-emitting diodes 2. ed., repr. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2007 X, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lumineszenzdiode (DE-588)4125154-4 gnd rswk-swf Lumineszenzdiode (DE-588)4125154-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015863182&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schubert, E. Fred Light emitting diodes Lumineszenzdiode (DE-588)4125154-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125154-4 |
| title | Light emitting diodes |
| title_alt | Light-emitting diodes |
| title_auth | Light emitting diodes |
| title_exact_search | Light emitting diodes |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Light emitting diodes |
| title_full | Light emitting diodes E. Fred Schubert |
| title_fullStr | Light emitting diodes E. Fred Schubert |
| title_full_unstemmed | Light emitting diodes E. Fred Schubert |
| title_short | Light emitting diodes |
| title_sort | light emitting diodes |
| topic | Lumineszenzdiode (DE-588)4125154-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lumineszenzdiode |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015863182&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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