Vascular surgery: with 58 tables
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
Schriftenreihe: | European manual of medicine
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XXXVII, 674 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9783540309550 3540309551 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Vascular
1.1
in Europe
1.1.1
1.1.2
of European Vascular Surgery
1.1.3
Vascular Surgery
1.1.3.1
in Europe in the
the
Strasburg,
1.1.3.2
who Through their Pioneering
Work Developed Vascular
Surgery in their Continent with
International Influence
1.1.3.3
Vascular Contributions to
the Development of Vascular
Surgery in Europe and Worldwide
1.1.4
and Angiological Societies and
Congresses
1.1.5
Acknowledgements
References
1.3.2.3
1.2
for the Vascular Surgeon
1.2.1
1.2.2
Atherosclerosis
1.2.2.1
Morphology
1.3.5
Initiation of Atherosclerosis
and Role of Endothelial
Dysfunction
Evolution of the Atherosclerotic
Plaque
Contributive
to Endothelial Dysfunction
and Plaque Formation
Miscellaneous Factor
The Oxidized LDL Hypothesis
Plaque Instability
and Complicated Plaques
Classification of Atherosclerotic
Plaques
Assessment and Evaluation
of the Risk of an Atherosclerotic
Plaque
General Therapeutic Measures
Conclusion
References
Lipids and Peripheral Arterial
Disease
Introduction
Effector
Prevention of PAD
Improvement of Symptoms
Associated with PAD
Reduction of the Risk of
Vascular Events Associated with
PAD
Peripheral Vascular Surgery and
Statins
Additional Potential Actions
of Lipid-lowering Drugs
that may Benefit PAD Patients
Are all Statins the Same?
1.3.6
References
1.6.1
1.4
the Vascular Surgeon Know
About Hypercoagulation States
in Venous Diseases?
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.2.1
1.4.3
Faced with Hypercoagulation?
1.4.3.1
Thrombophilia be Undertaken?
1.4.3.2
be Done?
1.4.3.3
in Patients with Thrombophilia
1.4.3.4
Disease in Patients
with Thrombophilia
1.4.3.5
in Treating Thromboembolic
Disease Related to Thrombophilia
1.4.4
References
1.5
of Vascular Diseases
1.5.1
1.5.1.1
1.5.1.2
1.5.1.3
and Biochemical Tests
1.5.1.4
Than Imaging
1.5.1.5
1.5.1.6
1.5.2
the Brain
1.5.2.1
1.5.2.2
1.5.2.3
1.5.3
Circulation
1.5.3.1
1.5.3.2
1.5.3.3
1.5.3.4
References
Invasive Diagnosis of Vascular
Diseases
Introduction
History
Arteriography
Techniques
Pre-procedure Evaluation
and Preparation
Technique
Post-procedure Care
Complications
Direct
Phlebography
Indications
Techniques
References
Computer-Aided Diagnosis
of Vascular Disease
Introduction
Computer-Aided Diagnosis
in Vascular Imaging
Image Pre-processing
Definition of Regions of Interest
-
Extraction and Selection
of Characteristic Features
Classification
ANALYSIS: a Modular Software
System to Support Diagnosis
of Vascular Disease
Conclusion
References
Preoperative
of a Vascular Patient
Introduction
Systemic Evaluation
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Renal System
Evaluation of Specific Vascular
Disease
Aneurysmal Disease:
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Peripheral Vascular Disease:
Chronic Lower Limb Ischaemia
Peripheral Vascular Disease:
Acute Limb Ischaemia
Carotid Disease
Content*
1.8.3.6
References
1.9
of the Vascular Patient
1.9.1
1.9.2
1.9.3
1.9.4
1.9.4.1
Ischaemia
1.9.4.2
Control
1.9.4.3
1.9.5
1.9.5.1
1.9.5.2
Haemodynamic Control
1.9.5.3
1.9.5.4
1.9.5.5
Prevention
1.9.6
1.9.6.1
Dedamping
1.9.6.2
Ischaemia in Thoracic Aortic
Surgery
1.9.6.3
1.9.7
1.9.7.1
1.9.7.2
Thrombosis
1.9.8
after Arterial Reconstructions
1.9.9
Administration
1.9.10
1.9.11
Prophylaxis and Treatment
1.9.12
and Endovascular Surgery
1.9.13
Only for Selected Patients
1.9.14
Function and Nutrition
1.9.15
1.9.16
References
1.12.3.5
Training of the Vascular
Surgeonfor Endovascular
Procedures
References
Peripheral Arterial Disease and
Emerging Biochemical Vascular
RiskFactors
Introduction
Homocysteine (Hey)
C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]
Fibrinogen
Endothelium
PAD and Other Potentially
Relevant Emerging Risk Factors
Creatinine
Urate
Microalbuminuria
Insulin Resistance and Metabolic
Syndrome
Platelets, Fibrinolysis
andD-Dimers
Other Markers of Inflammation
Conclusions
References
Quality Control in Vascular
Surgery
Introduction
Physical Examination
Angiography
Continuous Wave (CW)
Doppler
Duplex and Colour Duplex Scan
Intravascular
(IVUS)
Angioscopy
Flowmetry
Arteries of the Abdomen
Abdominal Aorta
Visceral Arteries
Renal Arteries
Lower Extremity By-pass
Angiography
Ultrasound (CW
Doppler,
Angioscopy
Flowmetry
Conclusions
af
1.12.4
Carotid Arteries
References
124
127
Cerebrovascular Arteries
2.1
and Other Risk Factors
for Complications During
Carotid Procedures
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
and Protection During
2.1.4
CEAandCAS
2.1.5
2.1.6
References
2.2
Disease
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.2.3.2
Ischaemia
2.2.3.3
2.2.3.4
and Waning )
2.2.3.5
2.2.3.6
2.2.4
2.2.4.1
2.2.4.2
2.2.4.3
Ultrasonography
2.2.4.4
2.2.4.5
Examination
2.2.4.6
2.2.4.7
2.2.4.8
and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.2.4.9
2.2.5
2.2.5.1
2.2.5.2
2.2.5.3
Endarterectomy
2.2.6
2.2.6.1
Indications for Endovascular
Procedures in Extracranial
Carotid Disease?
References
2.3
Endarterectomy Technique
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
References
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.1.1
2
2.4.1.3
2
Examination
2.4.1.5
2
2.4.2
2.4.2.1
2.4.2.2
2.4.2.3
2.4.2.4
2.4.2.5
2.4.2.6
2.4.2.7
2.4.2.8
2.4.2.9
2.4.2.10
2.4.2.11
References
2.5
Carotid Arteries
2.5.1
Background
2.5.2
2.5.2.1
2.5.2.2
Endarterectomy
2.5.2.3
Trauma ...................
174
2.6.8.1
2.5.2.4
Infection
174
2.6.8.2
2.5.2.5
Dissections
174
2.6.8.3
2.5.2.6
Other Possible Causes
174
2.6.8.4
2.5.3
Symptoms
175
2.5.4
Complications
175
2.6.8.5
2.5.5
Diagnosis
175
2.6.8.6
2.5.5.1
Recommended European
2.6.8.7
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
175
2.6.9
2.5.6
Treatment
176
2.6.10
2.5.6.1
Conservative Treatment
176
2.5.6.2
Sun?erv
177
References
179
2.7
2.6
Endovascular Treatment
2.7.1
of Carotid Stenosis
181
2.7.2
2.6.1
Introduction
181
2.7.3
2.6.2
Indications for Surgery
2.7.4
-
181
2.7.5
2.6.3
Types of Stents
183
2.7.6
2.6.4
Brain Protection Devices
184
2.7.6.1
2.6.4.1
Distal Occlusion Balloon
(Theron s System, PercuSurge
GuardWire* Medtronic)
2.7.6.2
(Fie
184
2.6.4.2
Filters
184
2.7.7
2.6.4.3
Proximal Occlusion System
186
2.7.7.1
2.6.5
Preoperative
187
2.7.7.2
2.6.5.1
Neurological Examination
188
2.7.8
2.6.5.2
Special Imaging Examination
188
2.6.5.3
Duplex Ultrasound
188
2.6.5.4
Digital Subtraction Angiography
2.8
(DSA)
188
2.6.5.5
Magnetic Resonance
Angiography
189
2.6.5.6
Brain Computed Tomography
2.8.1
(CT)
189
2.8.2
2.6.6
Technioue
190
2.6.6.1
Step
2.8.2.1
Common Carotid Artery Access
2.8.2.2
Site
190
2.8.3
2.6.6.2
Step
Common Carotid Artery
2.8.4
(Fie
191
2.6.6.3
Step
192
2.8.4.1
2.6.6.4
Step
193
2.8.4.2
2.6.7
Peri-operative Monitoring
193
2.6.8
Complications
193
Technical Failure
Contrast Encephalopathy
Access Site Complications
Hyperperfusion Syndrome
(Fig.
Hypotension and Bradycardia
Embolie
Complications Involving Brain
Protection Devices
Follow-up
Carotid Angioplasty and
Stenting (CAS): Present and Future
References
Carotid body tumour
Synonyms
Definition of the Disease
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Additional Useful Diagnostic
Procedures
Therapy
Conservative therapy
Surgery
Differential Diagnosis
References
Combined Treatment of
Coronary Plus Other Arterial
Pathologies: the Magnitude of
the Polyatherosclerotic Patient
Introduction
The Magnitude of Multifocal
Arterial Disease
Material and Methods
Results
Multifocal
and Aneurysmal Arterial Disease
Multifocal Carotid and
Coronary
Material and Methods
Results
Acknowledgements
References
Upper Extremity Arteries
3.2.2.З
3.1
Disease
3.1.1
3.1.2
Occlusive
3.1.2.1
3.1.2.2
3.1.2.3
3.1.2.4
Extremity
3.1.3
3.1.3.1
3.1.3.2
3.1.3.3
3.1.3.4
3.1.3.5
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
3.1.4.2
3.1.4.3
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
3.1.5.2
3.1.5.3
3.1.6
3.1.6.1
3.1.6.2
3.1.6.3
3.1.6.4
3.1.7
3.1.7.1
3.1.7.2
3.1.7.3
3.1.8
3.1.9
References
3.3.3.1
3.2
of the Upper Extremities
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.1.4
3.2.1.5
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Treatment
Acrocyanosis
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
Livedo Reticularis
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
Cold Hypersensitivity
Definition
Symptoms
Therapy
Complex Regional Pain
Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
References
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Definition
Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet
Compression Syndrome (N-TOCS)
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Treatment
Arterial Thoracic Outlet
Compression Syndrome
(A-TOCS)
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Investigations/Examination
Treatment
A Case Apart: Primary
Subclavian-Axillary Vein
Thrombosis
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Primary SVT
Summary
References
Contents
3.4
Extremity Arteries
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.2
3.4.3
3.4.3.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
3.4.4
3.4.4.1
3.4.4.2
3.4.4.3
3.4.5
References
Thoracic Aorta
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.3.1
4.1.3.2
4.1.4
4.1.4.1
4.1.4.2
Technique
4.1.4.3
Techniques
4.1.5
4.1.5.1
4.1.6
4.1.7
References
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.3.1
Disease
4.2.3.2
Disease/Congenital
Malformations
4.2.3.3
4.2.3.4
4.2.3.5
4.2.3.6
4.2.3.7
of Dissection
4.2.4
4.2.4.1
4.2.4.2
4.2.5
4.2.5.1
4.2.5.2
4.2.6
4.2.6.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
4.2.6.2
Procedures
4.2.6.3
4.2.7
Aortic Dissection Without
Treatment
4.2.8
4.2.8.1
Dissection
4.2.8.2
Dissection
References
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.2.1
4.3.2.2
4.3.2.3
4.3.3
4.3.3.1
4.3.3.2
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
4.3.6
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.2
References
Abdominal Aorta
5.1 Abdominal
(AAA) ......................... 317
5.1.1
5.1.2 Definition ...................... 317
5.1.3
5.1.3.1
5.1.3.2
5.1.3.3
5.1.3.4
5.1.3.5
5.1.4
5.1.4.1
5.1.4.2
5.1.4.3
5.1.5
5.1.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
5.1.5.2
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
5.1.6.2
(EVAR)
5.1.6.3
5.1.6.4
5.1.7
of Surgery
5.1.8
References
5.2
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
(AAA)
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
References
5.3
of the Abdominal Aorta
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.4.1
5.3.4.2
5.3.4.3
5.3.5
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.2
5.3.6
5.3.6.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
5.3.7
5.3.7.1
5.3.7.2
References
5.4
for Endovascular Repair
of Aortic Aneurysms
5.4.1
5.4.2
Situations
5.4.2.1
5.4.2.2
5.4.3
5.4.3.1
Aneurysm
5.4.3.2
5.4.3.3
and Enteric Fistula
5.4.3.4
forEVAR
5.4.4
References
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.3.1
in the Chronic Forms
5.5.4
5.5.5
5.5.6
5.5.6.1
5.5.6.2
5.5.7
5.5.7.1
Standard
5.5.7.2
Procedures
5.5.8
5.5.8.1
5.5.8.2
Treatment
5.5.9
5.5.9.1
5.5.9.2
5.5.10
5.5.11
Principle
5.5.11.1
Stenting
5.5.11.1
Aortofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.2
By-pass
5.5.11.3
Aortoiliac or Bilateral
Aortofemoral Prosthetic
Reconstruction
5.5.11.4
Thoracoiliofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.5
5.5.11.6
5.5.11.7
By-pass
5.5.11.8
Axillofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.9
Embolectomy
5.5.11.10
5.5.11.11
By-pass with Hand-Port System
5.5.11.12
Laparoscopie By-pass
with Coggia s Technique
References
5.6
Laparoscopy-Assisted and
Totally
Procedures
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.6.2.1
Procedures with Vascular
Suturing by the Minimally
Invasive Route
5.6.3
Procedures
5.6.3.1
Transperitoneal Procedure as
DescribedbyCoggiatS.ll]
5.6.3.2
and Retroperitoneal Procedures
5.6.3.3
5.6.3.4
Procedure
5.6.4
5.6.4.1
Instruments
5.6.4.2
Instruments for Vascular
Laparoscopy
5.6.5
5.6.5.1 Intraoperative
5.6.5.2
Complications
5.6.6
5.6.7
References
5.7
and Femoro-femoral Crossover
forAAARepair
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.7.8
Crossover By-pass
5.7.9
Graft Infection and Morbidity
5.7.10
References
Visceral Arteries
6.1
and Superior Mesenteric Arteries
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4 Symptoms ...................... 402
6.1.5
6.1.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
6.1.5.2
Procedures
6.1.6
6.1.6.1
6.1.6.2
6.1.7
References
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.7.1
6.2.7.2
6.2.8
References
6.3
Arteries
6.3.1
6.3.1.1
6.3.2
Arterial Occlusion
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2
6.3.2.3
6.3.2.4
6.3.2.5
6.3.3
6.3.3.1
6.3.3.2
6.3.3.3
6.3.3.4
6.3.4
after Aortoiliac Surgery
6.3.4.1
6.3.4.2
6.3.4.3
6.3.4.4
6.3.5
6.3.5.1
6.3.5.2
References
Lower Extremity Arteries
7.1
Recanalization
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.2.1
7.1.2.2
7.1.2.3
7.1.2.4
7.1.3
References
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
7.2.4.2
7.2.4.3
(Fig.
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
7.2.7.1
7.2.7.2
7.2.7.3
References
7.3
Extremities
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.4.1
7.3.4.2
7.3.4.3
7.3.5
7.3.5.1
7.3.5.2
7.3.5.3
7.3.5.4
7.3.5.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
7.3.7.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
7.3.7.2
Procedures
7.3.8
7.3.8.1
7.3.8.2
7.3.8.3
7.3.9
7.3.10
References
7.5.7.4
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.2.1
7.4.2.2
7.4.2.3
7.4.2.4
7.4.2.5
7.4.2.6
7.4.2.7
7.4.3
Femoral Artery
7.4.3.1
7.4.3.2
7.4.3.3
7.4.3.4
7.4.3.5
7.4.3.6
7.4.4
Femoral Artery
7.4.4.1
7.4.4.2
7.4.4.3
7.4.4.4
7.4.4.5
7.4.4.6
7.4.5
Branches
7.4.5.1
7.4.5.2
7.4.5.3
7.4.5.4
References
Buergers Disease of the Lower
Extremities
Synonym
Definition
Epidemiology
Aetiology
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Treatment
Conservative Treatment
Surgery
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
References
Popliteal Artery Entrapment
and Popliteal Adventitial Cystic
Disease
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Treatment
Recommended European
Standard Surgical Procedures
Special Remarks
References
Vascular Trauma of the Lower
Limb
The Problem
Encountering Vascular Injury
How Can Ischaemia of the
Lower Limb be Detected
or Ruled Out Reliably?
Mechanisms of Injury
Sharp Injury
Blunt injury
Iatrogenic
Consequences of Arterial Injury
of the Lower Limb
Compartment Syndrome
Сачит
7.7.3.2
Venous Fistulas
7.7.4
Trauma (With Special Reference
to the Knee Joint)
7.7.5 Bulleted
References
Diabetic Foot
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.2.1
8.1.2.2
8.1.2.3
8.1.3
8.1.3.1
Ulcer
8.1.3.2
Ulcer
8.1.4
Osteoarthropathy
8.1.4.1
8.1.4.2
8.1.4.3
8.1.4.4
Diagnosis/Treatment
8.1.5
8.1.5.1
8.1.5.2
8.1.5.3
8.1.5.4
8.1.6
8.1.7
8.1.7.1
8.1.7.2
8.1.7.3
8.1.7.4
8.1.7.5
8.1.7.6
8.1.7.7
8.1.8
References
Amputations
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.1.1
9.1.2
of Amputation
9.1.3
9.1.3.1
9.1.3.2
9.1.4
Level
9.1.4.1
(PtCOj) Measurement
9.1.4.2
9.1.5
9.1.6
Amputation
9.1.6.1
9.1.6.2
9.1.6.3
9.1.6.4
(Ankle
9.1.6.5
9.1.6.6
9.1.6.7
Extremity
9.1.7
and Rehabilitation
9.1.8
References
Venous Diseases
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.2
Physiology of the Venous System
10.1.2.1
10.1.2.2
10.1.2.3
10.1.3
10.1.3.1
10.1.3.2
10.1.3.3
10.1.3.4
10.1.3.5
10.1.3.6
References
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.3.1
10.2.3.2
10.2.3.3
Standard
10.2.4
10.2.4.1
10.2.4.2
10.2.4.3
10.2.5
10.2.6
References
Lymphatics
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.1.1
11.1.1.2
Oedema
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.1.3.1
11.1.3.2
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.5.1
11.1.5.2
11.1.5.3
11.1.6
11.1.6.1
11.1.6.2
References
Arteriovenous Malformations
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.2.1
12.1.3
12.1.3.1
12.1.4
12.1.4.1
12.1.5
12.1.5.1
12.1.5.2
12.1.6
12.1.6.1
12.1.6.2
and Imaging
12.1.7
12.1.7.1
of the Malformation
12.1.7.2
12.1.7.3
12.1.8
References
Angioaccess Surgery
13.1
Haemodialysis
13.1.1
13.1.2
13.1.2.1
13.1.2.2
13.1.2.3
13.1.2.4
13.1.3
13.1.3.1
Fistula)
13.1.3.2
References
Multidisciplinary Vascular Issues
14.1
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.2.1
14.1.2.2
14.1.2.3
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.1.5
14.1.6
14.1.6.1
14.1.6.2
14.1.6.3
14.1.6.4
14.1.7
Implants
14.1.7.1
14.1.7.2
Infections
14.1.7.3
Infections (PCPIs)
14.1.7.4
Infections
14.1.7.5
14.1.7.6
Prosthetic Grafts and
Autologous Arteriovenous
Fistulas (HPGFIs)
References
14.2
Surgery
14.2.1
14.2.2
on
14.2.2.1
(AAA)
14.2.2.2
the
14.2.3
Vascular Injuries
14.2.3.1
14.2.3.2
14.2.4 Bulleted
References
14.3
Surgery
14.3.1
14.3.2
in Microvascular Surgery
14.3.2.1
14.3.3
Surgery to Trauma Orthopaedics
14.3.3.1
14.3.3.2
and Replantation
14.3.3.3
and IIIc
14.3.4
in Orthopaedic Patients
References
14.4
Diseases
14.4.1
in Coarctation of the Aorta
14.4.1.1
14.4.1.2
14.4.2
14.4.2.1
14.4.2.2
14.4.2.3
14.4.2.4
14.4.2.5
14.4.2.6
14.4.2.7
14.4.2.8
14.4.3
14.4.3.1
14.4.3.2
14.4.3.3
14.4.3.4
14.4.3.5
14.4.4
Aortic Arch
14.4.5
14.4.5.1
14.4.5.2
14.4.5.3
14.4.5.4
14.4.5.5
14.5.5.6
14.5.5.7
14.4.6
Aneurysm
14.4.6.1
14.4.6.2
14.4.6.3
14.4.6.4
14.4.6.5
14.4.7
Atherosclerotic
the Aortic Arch
14.4.7.1
14.4.7.2
14.4.7.3
14.4.7.4
14.4.8
14.4.8.1
14.4.8.2
14.4.8.3
14.4.8.4
14.4.9
Contents
14.4.9.1
14.4.9.2
14.4.9.3
14.4.9.4
14.4.9.5
14.4.9.6
14.4.9.7
14.4.9.8
14.4.9.9
14.4.10
14.4.10.1
14.4.10.2
14.4.10.3
14.4.10.4
14.4.10.5
14.4.10.6
14.4.11
14.4.11.1
14.4.11.2
14.4.11.3
14.4.11.4
14.4.11.5
14.4.11.6
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Epidemiology/ Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
Noonan Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
References
This practical guide is devoted to vascular
diseases as managed by vascular surgeons
who primarily collaborate with other special¬
ists attending to vascular diseases. Because
vascular disease requires a holistic approach
that can ideally be delivered by various disci¬
plines working together at vascular centres,
this book depicts precisely this approach
towards confronting and treating vascular
diseases. The readership that will benefit most
will be trainees and practitioners in vascular
surgery and angiology as well as practicing
physicians. The coverage of most aspects of
vascular disease in a comprehensive yet easy-
to-follow format also renders this manual
valuable to other specialists. The authors
comprise distinguished professionals from
European Union countries, thus the contents
reflect not only theoretical knowledge and
information on the practices of these particu¬
lar vascular specialists, but, most importantly,
also the level and standards of care of vascu¬
lar diseases in the
Liapis
Chief Editor
Balzer
Benedetti-Valentini
Fernandes
Editors
Vascular Surgery
ChnstosD. Liapis,
Klaus Balzer, M.D.
Fabrizio
Jose
MA.FACS.FRCS
Director, Division of Vascular
Benedetti-Valentini,
MD., PhD
Director,Vascular Surgery
Surgery
M.D,
ChiefofServíce
Department
Evangelisches Krankenhaus
Vascular Surgery
Department
Athens University Medical School
Mülheim
University of Rome
Hospital Santa Maria
Attikon University Hospitai
Mülheim/Ruhr,
„La Sapienza
of
Athens, Greece
Rome, Italy
Director Instituto Cardiovascular
de Lisboa
Lisben,Portugal
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Vascular
1.1
in Europe
1.1.1
1.1.2
of European Vascular Surgery
1.1.3
Vascular Surgery
1.1.3.1
in Europe in the
the
Strasburg,
1.1.3.2
who Through their Pioneering
Work Developed Vascular
Surgery in their Continent with
International Influence
1.1.3.3
Vascular Contributions to
the Development of Vascular
Surgery in Europe and Worldwide
1.1.4
and Angiological Societies and
Congresses
1.1.5
Acknowledgements
References
1.3.2.3
1.2
for the Vascular Surgeon
1.2.1
1.2.2
Atherosclerosis
1.2.2.1
Morphology
1.3.5
Initiation of Atherosclerosis
and Role of Endothelial
Dysfunction
Evolution of the Atherosclerotic
Plaque
Contributive
to Endothelial Dysfunction
and Plaque Formation
Miscellaneous Factor
The Oxidized LDL Hypothesis
Plaque Instability
and Complicated Plaques
Classification of Atherosclerotic
Plaques
Assessment and Evaluation
of the Risk of an Atherosclerotic
Plaque
General Therapeutic Measures
Conclusion
References
Lipids and Peripheral Arterial
Disease
Introduction
Effector
Prevention of PAD
Improvement of Symptoms
Associated with PAD
Reduction of the Risk of
Vascular Events Associated with
PAD
Peripheral Vascular Surgery and
Statins
Additional Potential Actions
of Lipid-lowering Drugs
that may Benefit PAD Patients
Are all Statins the Same?
1.3.6
References
1.6.1
1.4
the Vascular Surgeon Know
About Hypercoagulation States
in Venous Diseases?
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.2.1
1.4.3
Faced with Hypercoagulation?
1.4.3.1
Thrombophilia be Undertaken?
1.4.3.2
be Done?
1.4.3.3
in Patients with Thrombophilia
1.4.3.4
Disease in Patients
with Thrombophilia
1.4.3.5
in Treating Thromboembolic
Disease Related to Thrombophilia
1.4.4
References
1.5
of Vascular Diseases
1.5.1
1.5.1.1
1.5.1.2
1.5.1.3
and Biochemical Tests
1.5.1.4
Than Imaging
1.5.1.5
1.5.1.6
1.5.2
the Brain
1.5.2.1
1.5.2.2
1.5.2.3
1.5.3
Circulation
1.5.3.1
1.5.3.2
1.5.3.3
1.5.3.4
References
Invasive Diagnosis of Vascular
Diseases
Introduction
History
Arteriography
Techniques
Pre-procedure Evaluation
and Preparation
Technique
Post-procedure Care
Complications
Direct
Phlebography
Indications
Techniques
References
Computer-Aided Diagnosis
of Vascular Disease
Introduction
Computer-Aided Diagnosis
in Vascular Imaging
Image Pre-processing
Definition of Regions of Interest
-
Extraction and Selection
of Characteristic Features
Classification
ANALYSIS: a Modular Software
System to Support Diagnosis
of Vascular Disease
Conclusion
References
Preoperative
of a Vascular Patient
Introduction
Systemic Evaluation
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Renal System
Evaluation of Specific Vascular
Disease
Aneurysmal Disease:
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Peripheral Vascular Disease:
Chronic Lower Limb Ischaemia
Peripheral Vascular Disease:
Acute Limb Ischaemia
Carotid Disease
Content*
1.8.3.6
References
1.9
of the Vascular Patient
1.9.1
1.9.2
1.9.3
1.9.4
1.9.4.1
Ischaemia
1.9.4.2
Control
1.9.4.3
1.9.5
1.9.5.1
1.9.5.2
Haemodynamic Control
1.9.5.3
1.9.5.4
1.9.5.5
Prevention
1.9.6
1.9.6.1
Dedamping
1.9.6.2
Ischaemia in Thoracic Aortic
Surgery
1.9.6.3
1.9.7
1.9.7.1
1.9.7.2
Thrombosis
1.9.8
after Arterial Reconstructions
1.9.9
Administration
1.9.10
1.9.11
Prophylaxis and Treatment
1.9.12
and Endovascular Surgery
1.9.13
Only for Selected Patients
1.9.14
Function and Nutrition
1.9.15
1.9.16
References
1.12.3.5
Training of the Vascular
Surgeonfor Endovascular
Procedures
References
Peripheral Arterial Disease and
Emerging Biochemical Vascular
RiskFactors
Introduction
Homocysteine (Hey)
C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]
Fibrinogen
Endothelium
PAD and Other Potentially
Relevant Emerging Risk Factors
Creatinine
Urate
Microalbuminuria
Insulin Resistance and Metabolic
Syndrome
Platelets, Fibrinolysis
andD-Dimers
Other Markers of Inflammation
Conclusions
References
Quality Control in Vascular
Surgery
Introduction
Physical Examination
Angiography
Continuous Wave (CW)
Doppler
Duplex and Colour Duplex Scan
Intravascular
(IVUS)
Angioscopy
Flowmetry
Arteries of the Abdomen
Abdominal Aorta
Visceral Arteries
Renal Arteries
Lower Extremity By-pass
Angiography
Ultrasound (CW
Doppler,
Angioscopy
Flowmetry
Conclusions
af
1.12.4
Carotid Arteries
References
124
127
Cerebrovascular Arteries
2.1
and Other Risk Factors
for Complications During
Carotid Procedures
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
and Protection During
2.1.4
CEAandCAS
2.1.5
2.1.6
References
2.2
Disease
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.2.3.2
Ischaemia
2.2.3.3
2.2.3.4
and Waning")
2.2.3.5
2.2.3.6
2.2.4
2.2.4.1
2.2.4.2
2.2.4.3
Ultrasonography
2.2.4.4
2.2.4.5
Examination
2.2.4.6
2.2.4.7
2.2.4.8
and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.2.4.9
2.2.5
2.2.5.1
2.2.5.2
2.2.5.3
Endarterectomy
2.2.6
2.2.6.1
Indications for Endovascular
Procedures in Extracranial
Carotid Disease?
References
2.3
Endarterectomy Technique
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
References
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.1.1
2
2.4.1.3
2
Examination
2.4.1.5
2
2.4.2
2.4.2.1
2.4.2.2
2.4.2.3
2.4.2.4
2.4.2.5
2.4.2.6
2.4.2.7
2.4.2.8
2.4.2.9
2.4.2.10
2.4.2.11
References
2.5
Carotid Arteries
2.5.1
Background
2.5.2
2.5.2.1
2.5.2.2
Endarterectomy
2.5.2.3
Trauma .
174
2.6.8.1
2.5.2.4
Infection
174
2.6.8.2
2.5.2.5
Dissections
174
2.6.8.3
2.5.2.6
Other Possible Causes
174
2.6.8.4
2.5.3
Symptoms
175
2.5.4
Complications
175
2.6.8.5
2.5.5
Diagnosis
175
2.6.8.6
2.5.5.1
Recommended European
2.6.8.7
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
175
2.6.9
2.5.6
Treatment
176
2.6.10
2.5.6.1
Conservative Treatment
176
2.5.6.2
Sun?erv
177
References
179
2.7
2.6
Endovascular Treatment
2.7.1
of Carotid Stenosis
181
2.7.2
2.6.1
Introduction
181
2.7.3
2.6.2
Indications for Surgery
2.7.4
-
181
2.7.5
2.6.3
Types of Stents
183
2.7.6
2.6.4
Brain Protection Devices
184
2.7.6.1
2.6.4.1
Distal Occlusion Balloon
(Theron's System, PercuSurge
GuardWire* Medtronic)
2.7.6.2
(Fie
184
2.6.4.2
Filters
184
2.7.7
2.6.4.3
Proximal Occlusion System
186
2.7.7.1
2.6.5
Preoperative
187
2.7.7.2
2.6.5.1
Neurological Examination
188
2.7.8
2.6.5.2
Special Imaging Examination
188
2.6.5.3
Duplex Ultrasound
188
2.6.5.4
Digital Subtraction Angiography
2.8
(DSA)
188
2.6.5.5
Magnetic Resonance
Angiography
189
2.6.5.6
Brain Computed Tomography
2.8.1
(CT)
189
2.8.2
2.6.6
Technioue
190
2.6.6.1
Step
2.8.2.1
Common Carotid Artery Access
2.8.2.2
Site
190
2.8.3
2.6.6.2
Step
Common Carotid Artery
2.8.4
(Fie
191
2.6.6.3
Step
192
2.8.4.1
2.6.6.4
Step
193
2.8.4.2
2.6.7
Peri-operative Monitoring
193
2.6.8
Complications
193
Technical Failure
Contrast Encephalopathy
Access Site Complications
Hyperperfusion Syndrome
(Fig.
Hypotension and Bradycardia
Embolie
Complications Involving Brain
Protection Devices
Follow-up
Carotid Angioplasty and
Stenting (CAS): Present and Future
References
Carotid body tumour
Synonyms
Definition of the Disease
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Additional Useful Diagnostic
Procedures
Therapy
Conservative therapy
Surgery
Differential Diagnosis
References
Combined Treatment of
Coronary Plus Other Arterial
Pathologies: the Magnitude of
the Polyatherosclerotic Patient
Introduction
The Magnitude of Multifocal
Arterial Disease
Material and Methods
Results
Multifocal
and Aneurysmal Arterial Disease
Multifocal Carotid and
Coronary
Material and Methods
Results
Acknowledgements
References
Upper Extremity Arteries
3.2.2.З
3.1
Disease
3.1.1
3.1.2
Occlusive
3.1.2.1
3.1.2.2
3.1.2.3
3.1.2.4
Extremity
3.1.3
3.1.3.1
3.1.3.2
3.1.3.3
3.1.3.4
3.1.3.5
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
3.1.4.2
3.1.4.3
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
3.1.5.2
3.1.5.3
3.1.6
3.1.6.1
3.1.6.2
3.1.6.3
3.1.6.4
3.1.7
3.1.7.1
3.1.7.2
3.1.7.3
3.1.8
3.1.9
References
3.3.3.1
3.2
of the Upper Extremities
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.1.4
3.2.1.5
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Treatment
Acrocyanosis
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
Livedo Reticularis
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
Cold Hypersensitivity
Definition
Symptoms
Therapy
Complex Regional Pain
Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Aetiology
Symptoms
Therapy
References
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Definition
Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet
Compression Syndrome (N-TOCS)
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Treatment
Arterial Thoracic Outlet
Compression Syndrome
(A-TOCS)
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Investigations/Examination
Treatment
A Case Apart: Primary
Subclavian-Axillary Vein
Thrombosis
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Primary SVT
Summary
References
Contents
3.4
Extremity Arteries
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.2
3.4.3
3.4.3.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
3.4.4
3.4.4.1
3.4.4.2
3.4.4.3
3.4.5
References
Thoracic Aorta
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.3.1
4.1.3.2
4.1.4
4.1.4.1
4.1.4.2
Technique
4.1.4.3
Techniques
4.1.5
4.1.5.1
4.1.6
4.1.7
References
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.3.1
Disease
4.2.3.2
Disease/Congenital
Malformations
4.2.3.3
4.2.3.4
4.2.3.5
4.2.3.6
4.2.3.7
of Dissection
4.2.4
4.2.4.1
4.2.4.2
4.2.5
4.2.5.1
4.2.5.2
4.2.6
4.2.6.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
4.2.6.2
Procedures
4.2.6.3
4.2.7
Aortic Dissection Without
Treatment
4.2.8
4.2.8.1
Dissection
4.2.8.2
Dissection
References
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.2.1
4.3.2.2
4.3.2.3
4.3.3
4.3.3.1
4.3.3.2
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
4.3.6
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.2
References
Abdominal Aorta
5.1 Abdominal
(AAA) . 317
5.1.1
5.1.2 Definition . 317
5.1.3
5.1.3.1
5.1.3.2
5.1.3.3
5.1.3.4
5.1.3.5
5.1.4
5.1.4.1
5.1.4.2
5.1.4.3
5.1.5
5.1.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
5.1.5.2
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
5.1.6.2
(EVAR)
5.1.6.3
5.1.6.4
5.1.7
of Surgery
5.1.8
References
5.2
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
(AAA)
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
References
5.3
of the Abdominal Aorta
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.4.1
5.3.4.2
5.3.4.3
5.3.5
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.2
5.3.6
5.3.6.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
5.3.7
5.3.7.1
5.3.7.2
References
5.4
for Endovascular Repair
of Aortic Aneurysms
5.4.1
5.4.2
Situations
5.4.2.1
5.4.2.2
5.4.3
5.4.3.1
Aneurysm
5.4.3.2
5.4.3.3
and Enteric Fistula
5.4.3.4
forEVAR
5.4.4
References
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.3.1
in the Chronic Forms
5.5.4
5.5.5
5.5.6
5.5.6.1
5.5.6.2
5.5.7
5.5.7.1
Standard
5.5.7.2
Procedures
5.5.8
5.5.8.1
5.5.8.2
Treatment
5.5.9
5.5.9.1
5.5.9.2
5.5.10
5.5.11
Principle
5.5.11.1
Stenting
5.5.11.1
Aortofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.2
By-pass
5.5.11.3
Aortoiliac or Bilateral
Aortofemoral Prosthetic
Reconstruction
5.5.11.4
Thoracoiliofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.5
5.5.11.6
5.5.11.7
By-pass
5.5.11.8
Axillofemoral By-pass
5.5.11.9
Embolectomy
5.5.11.10
5.5.11.11
By-pass with Hand-Port System
5.5.11.12
Laparoscopie By-pass
with Coggia's Technique
References
5.6
Laparoscopy-Assisted and
Totally
Procedures
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.6.2.1
Procedures with Vascular
Suturing by the Minimally
Invasive Route
5.6.3
Procedures
5.6.3.1
Transperitoneal Procedure as
DescribedbyCoggiatS.ll]
5.6.3.2
and Retroperitoneal Procedures
5.6.3.3
5.6.3.4
Procedure
5.6.4
5.6.4.1
Instruments
5.6.4.2
Instruments for Vascular
Laparoscopy
5.6.5
5.6.5.1 Intraoperative
5.6.5.2
Complications
5.6.6
5.6.7
References
5.7
and Femoro-femoral Crossover
forAAARepair
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.7.8
Crossover By-pass
5.7.9
Graft Infection and Morbidity
5.7.10
References
Visceral Arteries
6.1
and Superior Mesenteric Arteries
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4 Symptoms . 402
6.1.5
6.1.5.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
6.1.5.2
Procedures
6.1.6
6.1.6.1
6.1.6.2
6.1.7
References
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.7.1
6.2.7.2
6.2.8
References
6.3
Arteries
6.3.1
6.3.1.1
6.3.2
Arterial Occlusion
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2
6.3.2.3
6.3.2.4
6.3.2.5
6.3.3
6.3.3.1
6.3.3.2
6.3.3.3
6.3.3.4
6.3.4
after Aortoiliac Surgery
6.3.4.1
6.3.4.2
6.3.4.3
6.3.4.4
6.3.5
6.3.5.1
6.3.5.2
References
Lower Extremity Arteries
7.1
Recanalization
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.2.1
7.1.2.2
7.1.2.3
7.1.2.4
7.1.3
References
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
7.2.4.2
7.2.4.3
(Fig.
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
7.2.7.1
7.2.7.2
7.2.7.3
References
7.3
Extremities
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.4.1
7.3.4.2
7.3.4.3
7.3.5
7.3.5.1
7.3.5.2
7.3.5.3
7.3.5.4
7.3.5.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
7.3.7.1
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
7.3.7.2
Procedures
7.3.8
7.3.8.1
7.3.8.2
7.3.8.3
7.3.9
7.3.10
References
7.5.7.4
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.2.1
7.4.2.2
7.4.2.3
7.4.2.4
7.4.2.5
7.4.2.6
7.4.2.7
7.4.3
Femoral Artery
7.4.3.1
7.4.3.2
7.4.3.3
7.4.3.4
7.4.3.5
7.4.3.6
7.4.4
Femoral Artery
7.4.4.1
7.4.4.2
7.4.4.3
7.4.4.4
7.4.4.5
7.4.4.6
7.4.5
Branches
7.4.5.1
7.4.5.2
7.4.5.3
7.4.5.4
References
Buergers Disease of the Lower
Extremities
Synonym
Definition
Epidemiology
Aetiology
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Treatment
Conservative Treatment
Surgery
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
References
Popliteal Artery Entrapment
and Popliteal Adventitial Cystic
Disease
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Recommended European
Standard Diagnostic Steps
of Investigation
Treatment
Recommended European
Standard Surgical Procedures
Special Remarks
References
Vascular Trauma of the Lower
Limb
The Problem
Encountering Vascular Injury
How Can Ischaemia of the
Lower Limb be Detected
or Ruled Out Reliably?
Mechanisms of Injury
Sharp Injury
Blunt injury
Iatrogenic
Consequences of Arterial Injury
of the Lower Limb
Compartment Syndrome
Сачит
7.7.3.2
Venous Fistulas
7.7.4
Trauma (With Special Reference
to the Knee Joint)
7.7.5 Bulleted
References
Diabetic Foot
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.2.1
8.1.2.2
8.1.2.3
8.1.3
8.1.3.1
Ulcer
8.1.3.2
Ulcer
8.1.4
Osteoarthropathy
8.1.4.1
8.1.4.2
8.1.4.3
8.1.4.4
Diagnosis/Treatment
8.1.5
8.1.5.1
8.1.5.2
8.1.5.3
8.1.5.4
8.1.6
8.1.7
8.1.7.1
8.1.7.2
8.1.7.3
8.1.7.4
8.1.7.5
8.1.7.6
8.1.7.7
8.1.8
References
Amputations
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.1.1
9.1.2
of Amputation
9.1.3
9.1.3.1
9.1.3.2
9.1.4
Level
9.1.4.1
(PtCOj) Measurement
9.1.4.2
9.1.5
9.1.6
Amputation
9.1.6.1
9.1.6.2
9.1.6.3
9.1.6.4
(Ankle
9.1.6.5
9.1.6.6
9.1.6.7
Extremity
9.1.7
and Rehabilitation
9.1.8
References
Venous Diseases
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.2
Physiology of the Venous System
10.1.2.1
10.1.2.2
10.1.2.3
10.1.3
10.1.3.1
10.1.3.2
10.1.3.3
10.1.3.4
10.1.3.5
10.1.3.6
References
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.3.1
10.2.3.2
10.2.3.3
Standard
10.2.4
10.2.4.1
10.2.4.2
10.2.4.3
10.2.5
10.2.6
References
Lymphatics
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.1.1
11.1.1.2
Oedema
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.1.3.1
11.1.3.2
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.5.1
11.1.5.2
11.1.5.3
11.1.6
11.1.6.1
11.1.6.2
References
Arteriovenous Malformations
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.2.1
12.1.3
12.1.3.1
12.1.4
12.1.4.1
12.1.5
12.1.5.1
12.1.5.2
12.1.6
12.1.6.1
12.1.6.2
and Imaging
12.1.7
12.1.7.1
of the Malformation
12.1.7.2
12.1.7.3
12.1.8
References
Angioaccess Surgery
13.1
Haemodialysis
13.1.1
13.1.2
13.1.2.1
13.1.2.2
13.1.2.3
13.1.2.4
13.1.3
13.1.3.1
Fistula)
13.1.3.2
References
Multidisciplinary Vascular Issues
14.1
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.2.1
14.1.2.2
14.1.2.3
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.1.5
14.1.6
14.1.6.1
14.1.6.2
14.1.6.3
14.1.6.4
14.1.7
Implants
14.1.7.1
14.1.7.2
Infections
14.1.7.3
Infections (PCPIs)
14.1.7.4
Infections
14.1.7.5
14.1.7.6
Prosthetic Grafts and
Autologous Arteriovenous
Fistulas (HPGFIs)
References
14.2
Surgery
14.2.1
14.2.2
on
14.2.2.1
(AAA)
14.2.2.2
the
14.2.3
Vascular Injuries
14.2.3.1
14.2.3.2
14.2.4 Bulleted
References
14.3
Surgery
14.3.1
14.3.2
in Microvascular Surgery
14.3.2.1
14.3.3
Surgery to Trauma Orthopaedics
14.3.3.1
14.3.3.2
and Replantation
14.3.3.3
and IIIc
14.3.4
in Orthopaedic Patients
References
14.4
Diseases
14.4.1
in Coarctation of the Aorta
14.4.1.1
14.4.1.2
14.4.2
14.4.2.1
14.4.2.2
14.4.2.3
14.4.2.4
14.4.2.5
14.4.2.6
14.4.2.7
14.4.2.8
14.4.3
14.4.3.1
14.4.3.2
14.4.3.3
14.4.3.4
14.4.3.5
14.4.4
Aortic Arch
14.4.5
14.4.5.1
14.4.5.2
14.4.5.3
14.4.5.4
14.4.5.5
14.5.5.6
14.5.5.7
14.4.6
Aneurysm
14.4.6.1
14.4.6.2
14.4.6.3
14.4.6.4
14.4.6.5
14.4.7
Atherosclerotic
the Aortic Arch
14.4.7.1
14.4.7.2
14.4.7.3
14.4.7.4
14.4.8
14.4.8.1
14.4.8.2
14.4.8.3
14.4.8.4
14.4.9
Contents
14.4.9.1
14.4.9.2
14.4.9.3
14.4.9.4
14.4.9.5
14.4.9.6
14.4.9.7
14.4.9.8
14.4.9.9
14.4.10
14.4.10.1
14.4.10.2
14.4.10.3
14.4.10.4
14.4.10.5
14.4.10.6
14.4.11
14.4.11.1
14.4.11.2
14.4.11.3
14.4.11.4
14.4.11.5
14.4.11.6
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Epidemiology/ Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
Prognosis
Noonan Syndrome
Synonyms
Definition
Epidemiology/Aetiology
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Differential Diagnosis
References
This practical guide is devoted to vascular
diseases as managed by vascular surgeons
who primarily collaborate with other special¬
ists attending to vascular diseases. Because
vascular disease requires a holistic approach
that can ideally be delivered by various disci¬
plines working together at vascular centres,
this book depicts precisely this approach
towards confronting and treating vascular
diseases. The readership that will benefit most
will be trainees and practitioners in vascular
surgery and angiology as well as practicing
physicians. The coverage of most aspects of
vascular disease in a comprehensive yet easy-
to-follow format also renders this manual
valuable to other specialists. The authors
comprise distinguished professionals from
European Union countries, thus the contents
reflect not only theoretical knowledge and
information on the practices of these particu¬
lar vascular specialists, but, most importantly,
also the level and standards of care of vascu¬
lar diseases in the
Liapis
Chief Editor
Balzer
Benedetti-Valentini
Fernandes
Editors
Vascular Surgery
ChnstosD. Liapis,
Klaus Balzer, M.D.
Fabrizio
Jose
MA.FACS.FRCS
Director, Division of Vascular
Benedetti-Valentini,
MD., PhD
Director,Vascular Surgery
Surgery
M.D,
ChiefofServíce
Department
Evangelisches Krankenhaus
Vascular Surgery
Department
Athens University Medical School
Mülheim
University of Rome
Hospital Santa Maria
Attikon University Hospitai
Mülheim/Ruhr,
„La Sapienza"
of
Athens, Greece
Rome, Italy
Director Instituto Cardiovascular
de Lisboa
Lisben,Portugal |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author2 | Liapis, Christos D. |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | c d l cd cdl |
author_GND | (DE-588)132361523 |
author_facet | Liapis, Christos D. |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV022656942 |
classification_rvk | YI 8100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)635077370 (DE-599)BVBBV022656942 |
dewey-full | 617.413 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties |
dewey-raw | 617.413 |
dewey-search | 617.413 |
dewey-sort | 3617.413 |
dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
discipline | Medizin |
discipline_str_mv | Medizin |
format | Book |
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record_format | marc |
series2 | European manual of medicine |
spelling | Vascular surgery with 58 tables ed.: C. D. Liapis ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XXXVII, 674 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier European manual of medicine Literaturangaben Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 s DE-604 Liapis, Christos D. (DE-588)132361523 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-540-30956-7 (DE-604)BV022427878 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015862862&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015862862&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Vascular surgery with 58 tables Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4019651-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Vascular surgery with 58 tables |
title_auth | Vascular surgery with 58 tables |
title_exact_search | Vascular surgery with 58 tables |
title_exact_search_txtP | Vascular surgery with 58 tables |
title_full | Vascular surgery with 58 tables ed.: C. D. Liapis ... |
title_fullStr | Vascular surgery with 58 tables ed.: C. D. Liapis ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Vascular surgery with 58 tables ed.: C. D. Liapis ... |
title_short | Vascular surgery |
title_sort | vascular surgery with 58 tables |
title_sub | with 58 tables |
topic | Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Gefäßchirurgie Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015862862&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015862862&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liapischristosd vascularsurgerywith58tables |