Designerly ways of knowing:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Springer
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 114 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781846283000 1846283000 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
1. Designerly Ways of Knowing........................................... 1
Design in General Education.......................................... 3
Educational Criteria..............................................4
Ways of Knowing in Design.............................................5
Design Processes................................................ 6
Design Products................................................. 9
Intrinsic Value of Design Education...................................10
The Discipline of Design..............................................12
2. The Nature and Nurture of Design Ability..............................15
Nature................................................................15
What Do Designers Do?............................................15
Studies of Designing........................................... 17
Design Ability is Possessed by Everyone..........................20
Design Ability Can Be Damaged or Lost.................«•.........21
Design as a Form of Intelligence.................................22
Nurture ..............................................................24
Learning to Design...............................................24
Design Education in the Open.....................................25
The Development of Design Ability................................26
3. Natural and Artificial Intelligence in Design....................... 29
Research in Design Thinking...........................................30
What Expert Designers Say About Designing.............................31
The Role of Sketching in Design.......................................34
Can a Machine Design?.................................................38
Computation and Cognition........................................40
4. Creative Cognition in Design I: The Creative Leap.....................43
An Example of a Creative Leap....................................... 44
Identifying the Leap................................................ 48
xii Contents
Modelling the Leap.....................................................51
Combination.......................................................51
Mutation..........................................................53
Analogy.......................................................... 54
First Principles..................................................54
Emergence.........................................................55
Not Leaping but Bridging...............................................56
Appendix A........................................................... 58
Appendix B.............................................................60
5. Creative Cognition in Design II: Creative Strategies....................63
Studies of Outstanding Designers.......................................64
Victor Scheinman..................................................64
Kenneth Grange....................................................68
Gordon Murray................................................. 69
Comparing the Strategies...............................................71
Design Expertise.......................................................74
6. Understanding Design Cognition........................................ 77
Problem Formulation....................................................78
Goal Analysis.....................................................78
Solution Focusing.................................................79
Co-evolution of Problem and Solution..............................80
Problem Framing...................................................80
Solution Generation....................................................81
Fixation..........................................................81
Attachment to Concepts............................................82
Generation of Alternatives........................................84
Creativity........................................................84
Sketching.........................................................85
Process Strategy.......................................................86
Structured Processes............................................ 86
Opportunism.......................................................87
Modal Shifts......................................................88
Novices and Experts...............................................89
Issues in Design Cognition.............................................90
Summary: Problem Formulation......................................91
Summary: Solution Generation......................................91
Summary: Process Strategy.........................................92
7. Design as a Discipline................................................ 95
Scientific Design......................................................97
Design Science.........................................................98
Science of Design.......................................................98
Design as a Discipline.................................................99
Design Research..................................................... 100
Contents xiii
References...................................................105
Index .......................................................113
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
1. Designerly Ways of Knowing. 1
Design in General Education. 3
Educational Criteria.4
Ways of Knowing in Design.5
Design Processes. 6
Design Products. 9
Intrinsic Value of Design Education.10
The Discipline of Design.12
2. The Nature and Nurture of Design Ability.15
Nature.15
What Do Designers Do?.15
Studies of Designing. 17
Design Ability is Possessed by Everyone.20
Design Ability Can Be Damaged or Lost.«•.21
Design as a Form of Intelligence.22
Nurture .24
Learning to Design.24
Design Education in the Open.25
The Development of Design Ability.26
3. Natural and Artificial Intelligence in Design. 29
Research in Design Thinking.30
What Expert Designers Say About Designing.31
The Role of Sketching in Design.34
Can a Machine Design?.38
Computation and Cognition.40
4. Creative Cognition in Design I: The Creative Leap.43
An Example of a Creative Leap. 44
Identifying the Leap. 48
xii Contents
Modelling the Leap.51
Combination.51
Mutation.53
Analogy. 54
First Principles.54
Emergence.55
Not Leaping but Bridging.56
Appendix A. 58
Appendix B.60
5. Creative Cognition in Design II: Creative Strategies.63
Studies of Outstanding Designers.64
Victor Scheinman.64
Kenneth Grange.68
Gordon Murray. 69
Comparing the Strategies.71
Design Expertise.74
6. Understanding Design Cognition. 77
Problem Formulation.78
Goal Analysis.78
Solution Focusing.79
Co-evolution of Problem and Solution.80
Problem Framing.80
Solution Generation.81
Fixation.81
Attachment to Concepts.82
Generation of Alternatives.84
Creativity.84
Sketching.85
Process Strategy.86
Structured Processes. 86
Opportunism.87
Modal Shifts.88
Novices and Experts.89
Issues in Design Cognition.90
Summary: Problem Formulation.91
Summary: Solution Generation.91
Summary: Process Strategy.92
7. Design as a Discipline. 95
Scientific Design.97
Design Science.98
Science of Design.98
Design as a Discipline.99
Design Research. 100
Contents xiii
References.105
Index .113 |
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| spellingShingle | Cross, Nigel 1942- Designerly ways of knowing Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd Ästhetik (DE-588)4000626-8 gnd Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Künstler (DE-588)4033423-5 gnd |
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| title | Designerly ways of knowing |
| title_auth | Designerly ways of knowing |
| title_exact_search | Designerly ways of knowing |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Designerly ways of knowing |
| title_full | Designerly ways of knowing Nigel Cross |
| title_fullStr | Designerly ways of knowing Nigel Cross |
| title_full_unstemmed | Designerly ways of knowing Nigel Cross |
| title_short | Designerly ways of knowing |
| title_sort | designerly ways of knowing |
| topic | Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd Ästhetik (DE-588)4000626-8 gnd Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Künstler (DE-588)4033423-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Design Ästhetik Kreativität Methode Künstler |
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