Amerigo: the man who gave his name to America
Chronicles the life and times of Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci, an obscure adventurer, salesman, sorcerer, and relentless borrower of others' experiences and achievements who gave his name to the continents of the New World.
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Random House
2007
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Chronicles the life and times of Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci, an obscure adventurer, salesman, sorcerer, and relentless borrower of others' experiences and achievements who gave his name to the continents of the New World. |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 231 S. Kt. |
ISBN: | 9781400062812 |
Internformat
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250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York |b Random House |c 2007 | |
300 | |a XXI, 231 S. |b Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
520 | 3 | |a Chronicles the life and times of Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci, an obscure adventurer, salesman, sorcerer, and relentless borrower of others' experiences and achievements who gave his name to the continents of the New World. | |
600 | 1 | 4 | |a Vespucci, Amerigo |d 1451-1512 |
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Vespucci, Amerigo |d 1451-1512 |0 (DE-588)118768247 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 7 | |a Precursores de cabral |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Explorers |z America |v Biography | |
650 | 4 | |a Explorers |z Spain |v Biography | |
650 | 4 | |a Explorers |z Portugal |v Biography | |
650 | 4 | |a Explorers |z Italy |z Florence |v Biography | |
651 | 4 | |a Amerika | |
651 | 4 | |a Italien | |
651 | 4 | |a Spanien | |
651 | 4 | |a America |x Name | |
651 | 4 | |a America |x Discovery and exploration |x Spanish | |
651 | 4 | |a America |x Discovery and exploration |x Portuguese | |
651 | 4 | |a America |x Discovery and exploration |x Italian | |
651 | 4 | |a Florence (Italy) |v Biography | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804136778133667840 |
---|---|
adam_text | INDEX
Adam of Bremen,
104
Aeneas,
xx
Africa,
45—47, 64, 70, 90,108, 129, 132,
201, 202
slaves,
46, 155
agriculture,
134, 148
Alba, Duchess of,
94
Alberti,
Leon Battista,
4
Albertus
Magnus,
154
Albizzi, Rinaldo,
25
alchemy,
8
Alemán,
Enrique,
41
Alexander the Great,
97
Alexandria,
115
Amazon,
74, 135,147
Amazons,
100—101
amber,
44
America,
184
naming of,
xvii, xx, 132, 180—88, 190—92,
198—200
revolutionary war,
194,195
Vespucci vs. Columbus as discoverer of,
188-96
Vespucci s descriptions of,
133—66
Vespucci s first voyage to,
62—73, 74» 79»
82, 84—85, 91,116,120, 123,129, 135,
147, 187,
2ИЛ2
Vespucci s second voyage to,
82, 85—92,
114,116, 118,120,123, 124,127, 129,
130, 161—63, 95
American Philosophical Society of
Philadelphia,
194
Andalusia,
43
animals,
140, 147
Antarctic,
91, 141
Antilles,
64
Antipodes,
89, 90, 114, 140—46,185
antiquity,
6, 7, 8, 18, 77, 100
Antonino,
Archbishop of Florence,
27
Antwerp,
180
Apian, Peter,
186
Arabia,
70
Aragon, 181
Aragon,
Fray Francisco
de, 40
Arawaks,
147—48,158
Archimedes,
72
architecture,
4—5, 28, 45
Arctic,
90, 141,152, 202
Aristophanes,
7
Aristotle,
113
Ethics,
7
arts,
4—7, 10, 12, 26—27, 39
cannibalism depicted in,
166
Florentine,
4—7,10,12,39
Medici patronage,
27—28,32—33
Sevillán,
41, 42, 43
Ascension Island,
168
Asia,
18, 47, 68, 70—73, 90, 91,129, 169,
187, 201
westward route to,
50, 54, 58—59, 68,
í
71-73» 49»
ИЗ»
r46»
!76>
189
See also specific countries
astrolabes,
80, 87, 90,172,180
astrology,
8, 9—10, 16
Index
astronomy,
9,16, 75
technology,
80
Vespucci and,
75—82, 89—92, 115, 130
Athens,
4, 7, 18
Atlantic
Ocean,
18, 47, 50, 60, 91, 200, 202
exploration of, see transatlantic
exploration
wind system,
60, 64
Augsburg,
180
Augustine, St.,
137,143,153
Auteochi,
142
Ayamonte,
44
Azores,
46, 83, 134, 170, 202
Baldovinetti,
Alessio,
7
Bandini,
Angelo
Maria,
192—93
Vita di
Amerigo Vespucci
gentiluomo fiorentino,
192
Bandini,
Francesco,
39
Baptistery, Florence,
7
Barcelona,
40, 52,134
Barclay, Alexander,
203—204
Bardi,
Francesco
de ,
50
Barlow, Joel,
132
Bartolozzi, Francesco,
195
Basin
de Sandaucourt,
Jean,
xix, xx
Basle,
186
Bay of Bengal,
68
Behaim, Martin,
72
Berardi, Gianotto,
47—56, 60, 71, 92, 160
Columbus and,
49—56, 188
Vespucci and,
51, 55—56, 71, 86,
180,188
Berenson, Bernard,
140
Berlin, Irving,
132
Berlinghieri, Francesco,
70
birds,
135,136,140,147
Blarru, Pierre
de,
xix
Boccanegra family,
41
Bonaguisi, Francesco,
45—46
Bonanza,
43
Bonfini, Antonio,
38
book trade,
125—26
Botticelli,
Sandro,
4, 8, 10,12
Primavera,
30
Brant, Sebastian,
203
Ship of Fools,
80—81,142
Brazil,
67, 85, 86, 87, 89, 100, 123,138, 148,
149, 151, 168, 184, 195, 202
Brazilwood,
87
Brendan legend,
105—106
Bristolian
navigators,
106
Brunellescht,
Filippo,
4, 7
Bruni,
Leonardo,
24
Byzantines,
9, 141
Cabo
de la Vela,
79, 84
Cabot, John,
178, 191, 202
Cabot,
Sebastian,
82,180, 191, 202
Cabral,
Pedro Alvares,
63, 67, 85, 86, 88,
89, 91, 114, 127, 134, 141, 149,157,163,
184,187
Cádiz,
43, 65, 74, 78, 79
Caesar, Julius,
31
Calicut,
168
Caminha, Pêro
Vaz
de,
149, 152, 154,
156—57, 162,163, 164
Campo
Gretti,
21
Cananor,
89, 91
Canary Islands,
46, 47, 50, 54, 58, 64, 82,
106, 129, 135, 151,155, 164, 178, 202
cannibalism,
54, 129, 130, 147—48, 158—60,
162, 165—66
Cantino
map,
88—89
Cape Cattigara,
68
Cape Cordero,
84
Cape of Good Hope,
70, 85, 171
Cape Orange,
64, 67
Cape
São
Roque,
88
Cape Verde Islands,
64, 82, 86, 88
Capponi, Tomasso,
47, 48, 56
Caribbean,
60, 147,149, 152
Caribs,
147—48, 158
Carry on Columbus,
132
Cartaya,
44
Casa de Contratación,
174—77,179, 203
Index o
223
Casa de Pilatos,
Seville,
45
cassia,
87
Castile,
40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 55, 82, 85,
109, 150,169, 170, 171, 191,
2о8п27
Catallus,
17
Ceylon,
68, 69
charts,
173-75
Châtenois, Simonin de,
xix
Chatham Islands,
201
China,
54, 97, 99,139, 160,
1Ć8,
201
chivalry,
107—108,160
Chrysoloras, Manuel,
17
Churchill, Winston, in
Cicero,
17,119, 142
cinnamon,
68, 87
classicism,
6, 7, 8, 18
cloves,
170
Coelho, Gonçalo,
167—69
Cologne,
180
colonialism,
53—55, 60, 152, 195, 197
Columbus, Bartlomeo,
23
Columbus, Christopher,
xviii, xxi, 5,
i8,
20, 47, 48, 49—56, 62, 63, 84, 85, 92,
100, 107, 108,120, 131,132, 187
discovery of America,
125—26, 188—96,
198,199
fame and reputation of,
197,198
in Hispaniola,
53—56, 58
hopes for western route to Asia,
50, 54,
58-59, 68, 69, 71-73, 139,143, 146,
176, 189
inept management,
56, 58, 62
The better of the
biands
That the King of
Spain Has Newly Found,
123
personality of,
189
transatlantic voyages,
49—56, 58—60, 64,
67-71.
79-80.
94-95» 123. 44
Hi·
144—46,158, 159, 168—69, 184
Vespucci and,
18,56, 58—61, 63, 68—73,
79—80, 113, 123, 125—26, 136, 144—47,
169, 178, 180, 188-96
worldview of,
50, 58—59, 68—73,
71 74>
185, 189
writings and descriptions of New
World,
94—95, 98,109—
n,
117,123,
124, 126,129,133,136—40,144—60,
163-65, 180, 188
Columbus,
Hernando,
126,189, 192
Columbus Day,
197
continents,
89—90, 140—46
Cook, Captain,
109
Coquibacao Peninsula,
79, 84
Córdoba, Gonzalo Fernández de,
51
Cortés, Hernán,
ш,
131,191
Cosa, Juan de la,
62, 63, 176
cosmography,
16, 17—18, 42, 53, 69, 71, 72,
181
Vespucci on,
73, 74—83, 87—92, 114—15,
118, 121—22,
I30,
140—46, 167—78, 180,
198,
213ПП4І—
42
Cuba,
58, 187
da Gama, Vasco,
63, 70, 172
da Mosto, Alvise,
64, 87
da Nova,
João,
114
Dante,
17, 92, 100—102, 117,124
as influence on
Dante,
100—102, 137—38,
160
Purgatory,
76,
ιοί
da Vinci, Leonardo,
5
Day, John,
50
Dee, John,
97
Dias, Bartolomeu,
70
Diderot,
Denis, 193,194
Encyclopédie,
193
Dieppe,
148
Diodorus Siculus,
100
disease,
53, 195
Dominicans,
26—27
Donatello,
4
Duveen, Joseph,
140
dyewood,
87, 148
Earthly Paradise,
137—38
Easter Island,
201
eclipses,
77, 79
224
Index
Eden,
137—38,150
Egypt,
8-9
Emerson, Ralph Waldo,
196
England,
43, 97, 202
Enlightenment,
192—94, 201
Epicureanism,
17
equator,
72, 74, 79, 88, 142, 144
Estúñiga
family,
41
Ethiopia,
70
Eugenius
IV Pope,
164
Euphrates River,
137
Eurasia,
70
Europe,
90, 201.
See
aho
specific countries
Eustace, St.,
106—107
exploration, see transatlantic exploration
Fabbroni,
Adamo
and Giovanni,
194-95
family of Plato,
5—6, 18, 70
Ferdinand V King of Castile,
41—42, 53,
54, 56, 58, 59, 62,143
Fernandes, Valentim,
91,100
Ferrara,
78
Ferrer, Jaume,
171
Ficino,
Marsilio,
5, 9—10,39
fish,
135, 136, 147
industry,
43, 44
Fleurieu, Claret
de,
195
Florence,
xvii, 3—37,38—40, 41, 42, 47, 48,
51, 56, 57, 68, 69-70, 73, 77, 83, 86,
113,114, 123, 124, 126, 134, 141, 143, 145,
167, 179,180, 192,199
arts,
4—7, 10,12,39
mapmaking,
70
Medici in,
10—13, 24—37
Pazzi
conspiracy,
8, 27,30—32
politics,
4,12, 24—37
relations with France,
22—23, 94
society,
4, 49
Vespucci s reputation in,
192—94, 197
Fonseca,
Juan de, 55
Formisano, Luciano,
108,123
Fra Angelico,
4,
io,
26
France,
xvii, 22—23,
4і
relations with Florence,
22—23,
r94
Vespucci in,
21—23,32
Set
ако
specific
rittes
Franciscans,
50
Francis of
Assisi,
St.,
7,150
Franklin, Benjamin,
194
Franzesi,
Napoleone,
31
Freiburg,
182
Galvão, António,
97—98
Gambia,
64
Ganges River,
137
gems,
35, 59, 84, 85
Genoa,
40, 41, 47, 85
geography,
xx, 5,10, 18, 42, 140—46
Antipodes theory,
140—46,185
Columbus on,
50, 58—59, 68—73,
71
74
185,189
Ptolemaic model,
17—18, 68, 69—73, 77
Vespucci on,
68—73,
Ir7~2i>
4°· 140—46,
169, 171,178, 185,189
geometry,
142
Germany,
xvii, 41, 43,182
Ghiberti, Lorenzo,
4
Ghirlandaio, Domenico,
5, 13
giants,
160—61
Gibraleón,
44
Giocondo,
Giovanni del,
119
Glarean,
Heinrich,
185,186
De Geographa,
186
global imperialism,
201
globe, printed,
184, 185
Globe Vert,
185
gold,
43, 44, 46-47, 53, 58,139, 147, 161,
176, 178
Golden Age,
150—51, 155,160
Golden hgendJ
106
Gómara,
Francisco
López de,
191
Gomera,
108
gonfaloniere,
12
Gorrico,
Gaspar,
56
Gozzoli, Benozzo,
7,
io,
28
Index °
225
Granada,
44, 45, 46, 50
Gran Canaria,
47
Great Bear,
89, 91
Great Gulf,
68, 70
Greece,
xix, xx, 6, 7, 9, 17,18, 68, 96,
zoi
Greenland,
105, 202
Grinaeus, Simon,
186
Guard Stars,
74
Guaspare,
1Ć8
Guayquieris,
147
Guerra,
Cristóbal,
129
Guicciardini, Francesco,
5, 42
Guinea,
46
Gulf of
Parias,
65
Hakluyt Society,
196
Hawaii,
201
Henry the Navigator, Prince,
108, 155
Hermes Trismegistus,
9, 10
Hispaniola,
53—56, 58, 59, 62, 79, 84, 94,
159
Hojeda, Alonso de,
59, 62, 84, 176
transatlantic voyage,
62—73,
74> 79>
84-85,116, 123,147, 187,188
Holbein, Hans,
186
Holy See,
23
Huelva,
43
humanism,
xix, 6, 16, 18, 72, 114, 142, 151,
155, 160, 182
Humboldt,
Alexander
von, 195—96
Hungary,
38—39
Iberia,
40, 46, 47, 60, 202
Iceland,
134, 202
Idnsi,
100
incest,
164
India,
54, 63, 68, 70, 85,168, 172
Indian Ocean,
68, 69, 70, 86, 87, 91, 138,
146, 168, 202
Indians, see native peoples
Indies,
169—70,172, 174,
Г75,
176,186,191,
192
indigo,
44
infant mortality,
13—14
Inquisition,
44—45
Ireland,
105, 202
iron tools,
162
Isabella I, Queen of Castile,
53, 54, 56, 58,
59, 62,143
Islam,
201
Italy,
3, 113, 202
arts,
4—7, 10,12,39, 41
Florentine politics,
4,12, 24—37
Renaissance,
3—10
See
abo
specific cities
Japan,
54
Jefferson, Thomas,
193,196
Jerusalem,
xviii
Jesus Christ,
14
Jews,
9, 44, 92, 201
persecution of,
44—45
João
II, King,
172
kabbalah,
9
Kunstman
II map,
166
Lamory,
150,159
landscape,
134—40,147
Las Casas, Bartolomé de,
164, 191—92
Laseri, Marco,
194
Latin, xix, xx, 17,19,119
latitude,
68, 77, 82,114,152,173, 183, 237141
Lepe,
43
Libro del caballero
Тлјаг,
oj
Lisbon,
67, 86, 87, 91,114, 145,167,168
literature,
17, 94—95
chivalric,
107—108
See also travel literature
Little Bear,
89
Livy,
17
longitude,
68, 77,130,171, 183
calculation of,
77—82,114—15,171
Lorraine,
xvii, xviii
Louis XI, King of France,
22—23
Louis
XIV
King of France,
132
22Ó
»
Index
Lud,
Gauthier,
xix, xx, 182
Lud,
Jean,
xix
Lud, Nicolas, xix
lunar distance method,
78
Luther, Martin,
26
Lyon, 194
mace,
170
Macedonia,
9
Machiavelli, Niccolo,
4—5, 22
Macrobius,
141—42
Madeira,
46, 202
Magellan, Ferdinand,
71, 90, 178
Magi,
10
magic,
8—9,10
Majorca,
83,171, 202
Málaga,
46
malaria,
53
Mandeville, Sir John,
69, 75, 90, 100,117,
138, 141, 142, 150, 151,159, 160,164
Travels oj Sir John Mandevilh,
75, 97, 99,
100
maps and mapmaking,
67, 68, 70—71, 83,
87, 88—89,
94> 1O6>
I41¡
!48>
¡7i~
75>
180, 182,
2ІШ2
Cantino,
88—89
Kunstman
II,
166
Martellus,
70—
ji,
183
model,
176—77
naming of America on,
180—88
Ptolemaic,
70, 77, 183
Vallseca,
83
Vinland,
94
Waldseemüller, 183-87
Marchionni, Bartolomeo,
86
Margarita,
67
Markham, Sir Clements,
196
Martellus, Henricus,
70—71,183
Martianus
Capella,
142
The Marriage of Mercury with Philology,
142
Masaccio,
7
Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary,
38-39
Maximilian I,
186
Medici, Cosimo
de , 29
Medici, Giovanni
di
Pierfrancesco de , 30
Medici,
Giuliano de ,
12—13,
3°>
З2
Medici, Lorenzo
de
(Lorenzo the
Magnificent),
5, 8,10—11, 22, 23,
24-37.
4°.
65. 83
arts patronage,
27—28,32—33
death of,
51
Pazzi
conspiracy against,
8, 27, 30—32
religion and,
26—27
system of management,
25—29
Vespucci family and,
10—13, 23—24,
28-29,31-37.
52
wealth of,
26, 27, 29, 30
Medici, Lorenzo
di
Pierfrancesco de , 9,
17, 24, 29-30,33,34, 47-49, 51-53,56,
65. 73. 75.
86. 87. 92>
»7. «8, 174. 195
Medici, Piero de ,
29, 30,
5і
Medici
family,
4, 5, 10—13, 24—37, 40
operations in Seville,
47—53, 56, 60
Vespucci and,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29,
3!-37.
47-53.
56· 6°.
65, 73.
83- 86. 92.
174.195
Medina
Celi,
duke of,
71
Medina Sidonia, duke of,
44
Mela, Pomponius,
141—42
Melaka,
167—70,171
Mercadente, Lorenzo,
41
mercantilism,
4, 11,15, 32, 40, 57
Seville,
41, 42, 43—47, 52, 57—58
Mercator,
186
metal tools,
162
Mexico, in
Michelangelo,
5, 7
Michelozzo,
4
Middle Ages,
8, 9, 24, 40, 69, 77, 95, 97,
106, 141—42
Milan,
5, 22, 23, 27, 31—32, 180
Moguer,
43
Moluccas,
170, 171, 172
monsters,
153—54
Moors,
41, 42, 45
Index
227
Mugello,
13
Müller, Johannes, 72
Mundus Novus,
89, 117—23, 124, 127, 131,
144—46, 154, 167, 169, 180—82, 185,
186, 187, 196, 204
Münster,
Sebastian,
186
Münzer,
Hieronymus,
42
nakedness,
149—51, 154, 161
Nanead,
xviii
Naples,
22, 23, 27, 31, 32
native peoples,
115, 118, 124—25, 186
behavior and customs,
124, 154—66
cannibalism,
54,129,130, 147—48,
158—60,162, 165—66
nakedness,
149—51,154, 161
physique,
153—54, 160—61
pigmentation,
151—54
sexuality,
122, 154, 158, 164
as slaves,
155, 159, 160, 161—62
Vespucci s descriptions of,
147—66
violence,
147—48, 163, 165
Navigatie
Brandani,
105—106
Newfoundland,
105, 202
New Guinea,
109
New World,
66, 67, 70, 88
exploration of, see transatlantic
exploration
name of,
180
Vespucci s descriptions of,
133—66
Vespucci s first voyage to,
62—73,
74> 79>
82, 84—85, 91,116,120,123, 129, 135,
147, 187,
2ІІИ2
Vespucci s second voyage to,
82, 85—92,
114, 116,118, 120, 123,124,127,129,
130,161—63, 195
WaldseemüUer s
maps of,
183—87
New Zealand,
201
Niccoloni,
Donato,
56
Nile River,
137
Nino, Peralonso,
59, 62, 198, 129
Norse traditions,
94,105, 202
North America,
184, 186, 187
Nuremberg,
77, 78, 180, 186
nutmeg,
170
Odoric
of Pordenone,
Friar,
69
Ognissanti,
n,
13, 21
Old
World,
141,183
olive
oil,
43
orchil,
50
Orinoco River,
137, 138, 144
Pacific Ocean,
79, 201
Paesi
Novamente
Retrovati,
131, 180
Palos,
43
papacy,
31, 71, 164
Paris,
4,180,185, 193
Vespucci in,
21—23, 32
Patagonia,
161
patronage,
5, 10, 11, 27—28, 32—33,39, 42, 85,
126
Medici,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29, 31—37» 39.
42, 48—49, 85, 126
Pazzi, Jacopo de ,
8,31
Pazzi
conspiracy,
8, 27, 30—32
Pazzi
family,
8,31, 40
pearls,
59, 64, 84, 85,147,159,162,188
Peking,
77
Peretola,
11, 16, 21
perspective,
6, 7
Peter Martyr of Anghiera,
82,126,129,
143,150—51, 180
Petrarch,
4, 17,100,102—104,
n7> I24> I27>
163
as influence on Vespucci,
102—104
O
aspettata in
ciel,
102—104
Philip II, King of Spain,
192
Pico
della Mirandola,
5, 9
Pinturicchio,
7
Pinzón,
Vicente
Yáñez,
169,176, 177,
184
piracy,
47
Pisa,
17,31
plague,
13, 44
plants,
129,133,135,136, 138, 139, 147
228
°
Index
Plato,
5-6, 9,18, 70
Platonism,
6
Pliny the Elder,
17, 68, 96
poetry,
16,17, 26, 28,100,132
Pole Star,
74, 75, 76, 89,137,173, 198
Poliziano,
Agnolo,
5,12,32
Polo, Marco,
69, 97, 99, 100, 117
polygamy,
164
Polynesians,
201
Portal
de Jerez,
44
Portugal,
45—47, 63, 66, 70, 73, 82, 83,
97—98, 114, 124, 146, 167,168, 169,
170, 171, 202, 203,
2o8m27
Atlantic exploration,
85—92
trade,
45-47
Treaty of Tordesillas,
170—72
Vespucci s transfer to,
84—93
Praia
dos
Marcos,
88
printing,
41,118, 125—26
prostitution,
35,37
Ptolemy, Claudius,
xx, xxi, 17—18, 68,
69—73, 113,117,130,144,178, 182—83,
184, 185, 187,
2o8«27
Geography,
17,
yo,
181
maps,
70, 77, 183
Vespucci and,
70—73, 77, 182—83
Puerto
de
Santa
María, 43
Pulci, Luigi,
5,17
Punto
Calcanhar,
88
quadrants,
80, 87, 172, 173
Ramusio,
Giovanni
Battista,
127, 180
Navigation!
e viaggi,
131, 180—81
Raynal,
Abbé,
194
religion,
20, 26—27,164—65
Renaissance,
xvii, 3—10,38, 39, 83, 107, 140,
173
René
II, Duke of Lorraine, xvii-xix,
xx,
181,182,183
Ribera,
Enrique de,
45
Ridolfi Fragment, 112—17, 118,120, 124,127,
45
Ringmann, Matthias, xix, xx, 182—85,
187
Grammatica Figurata,
xix
Rinuccini,
Alamanno,
24
Rivarolo, Francesco da, 50, 56—57, 85
Rome,
xix, xx, 4, 9, 14, 22, 39, 96, 143, 180,
194,
208Л27
Rondinelli,
Piero,
56, 92, 167
Rotz, Jean, 148
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 193—94, 9^
Rucellai
dynasty,
и
St. Brendan s Isle,
106
St.
Dié,
xvii-xx,
181-83, 87
Salamanca,
186
Sand, George,
83
San Felice a Ema,
21
Sanlúcar de Barrameda,
43
San Marco, Florence,
26—27, 180
San Miniato,
Florence,
7
San Moro,
21
Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence,
7
Santa Maria Novella, Florence,
11
Santarém,
vizconde de,
196
Santo Domingo,
55
Santo
Martino a
Brocci,
21
São
Jorge
da Mina,
46
Savonarola, Girolamo,
7—8, 20, 26
Schöner, Johann, 186
Description of the World,
186
Opusculum Geographicum,
186
science,
6, 8, 9
Severin, Tim,
105
Seville,
40—47, 85,101, 108
arts,
41, 42, 43
civil war,
45—46
geography,
42
Inquisition,
44—45
Medici operations in,
47—53, 56, 60
mercantilism,
41, 42, 43—44, 45—47, 52,
57-58
persecution of Jews in,
44—45
politics,
44—47
Index
229
society,
41, 42, 43
Vespucci in,
40-61, 83, 92, 167,169, 175,
178-80,188
shipping,
44, 46, 175
Sicily,
xviii, 181
Sierra Leone,
123,168
silk,
4,
π
silver,
43, 161
skin color,
151—54
slaves,
44, 84, 155
New World,
155, 159,160, 161—62
Spanish law on,
54
trade,
46, 47—48, 50, 54, 55, 84—85
of Vespucci,
178—79
Smeducci, Girolamo Bartolomei,
132
soap,
43
Soderim,
Niccolo,
29
Soderini,
Piero,
123,126—27, 182
Sodermi Letter,
123—32,156, 166, 167—70,
181—85,
!^7>
9Ο>
9і
9z<
гФ
Solis,
Juan Díaz de,
176,177,178
South America, 64, 66, 143, 161, 178, 184,
186, 187, 189
South Atlantic, 91, 202
Southern
Cross,
76
Spain,
40—47, 48, 50, 57, 92,141, 167, 171,
200, 202, 203
book trade,
125
Italian merchants in,
40—61, 86
persecution of Jews in,
44—45
Treaty of Tordesillas,
170—72
See also specific cities
Spice Islands,
170
spice trade,
68, 87, 169—70
Sri Lanka,
68, 69,171
Stoicism,
17
stone tools,
162
Strabo,
71,141,145
Geography,
18
Strait of Gibraltar,
56, 74
Strait of Messina,
74
Strasbourg,
180,187
sugar,
43, 44, 46, 47
Sumatra,
69, 150
superstition,
8—9
Tacitus,
104
Taprobana,
68—69,
7°—7г>
7і
taxonomy,
140
telescope,
79
textiles,
4,
и,
40, 43
Tigris River,
137
Toledo,
77
Tordesillas line,
170—72
Torre del
Oro,
Seville,
42
Toscanelli, Paolo
de Pozzo,
5,
io,
18, 71—73,
77. 145
trade,
4,
n,
15, 32, 40, 41, 43-44, 45-47, 5°.
57, 60, 134, 174
Casa de Contratación,
174—77,
179, 203
New World,
41, 134
Portuguese,
45—47
slave,
46, 47—48, 50, 54, 55, 84—85
spice,
68, 69, 169—70
transatlantic
exploration,
xxi, 44, 46,
48-61, 68, 70, 71, 85,178,
202—203
of Columbus,
49—56, 58—60, 64, 67—73,
79-80, 94-95, 123, 134, 143, 144-46,
158, 159, 168—69, 84
descriptions of New World,
133—66
Hojeda expedition,
62—73,
74> 79>
84-85,116, 123, 147, 187, 188
Portuguese,
85—92
Ptolemaic influence,
69—73, 77
Vespucci as cosmographer,
73, 74—83,
87—92,114—15, 118, 121—22,130,
140—46, 167—78, 180,198,
хцппаі—
42
Vespucci s first voyage,
62—73,
74> 79>
82, 84—85, 91, 116, 120, 123, 129, 135,
I47,
187,
2ІІИ2
Vespucci s second voyage,
82, 85—92,
114, 116,118,120, 123, 124, 127,129,
130,161—63, 95
23O
Index
travel literature,
94—98, 129
authenticity issue,
95—98, 108—11, 116—17,
122, 123, 125—30, 195—96
of Columbus,
94—95, 98, 109—11, 117,
123, 124, 126, 129, 136—40, 144—60,
163-65, 188
influences on Vespucci,
99—108
public appetite for,
109
trade,
125—26
of Vespucci, see writings, Vespucci s
Treaty of Tordesillas,
66, 170—72
trees,
129,133, 135,136,138,139, 148
Trojans,
4
Tropic of Capricorn,
88,114,184
Tupi,
147, 148, 149,151,158,160, 163—66
Uccello,
Paolo,
28
Ulysses,
101,
юг
United States,
194, 200
Universalis Cosmographia
secundum Ptholoemaei
Traditionem
et
Americi
Vespucii Aliorumque
Lustrationes (map),
183—84
Vallesca, Gabriel,
83
Vasan,
Giorgio,
13, 197
Vega, Lope de,
132
Vasco, Fernão,
165
Venezuela,
59, 65, 138, 147, 149
Venice,
23, 41, 87, 129, 175, 180
Veragua,
178
Vergil,
xx
Verrochio, Andrea del,
4
Vespucci, Agnoletta,
14—15
Vespucci, Amerigo, xvn-xxi
as astronomer,
75—82, 89—92,115, 130
authenticity issue,
98, 99, 108—
n,
116—17,
122, 123, 125—32, 159, 169, 183, 187, 192,
195-96
Gianotto Berardi and,
51, 55—56, 71, 86,
180, 188
birth of,
13—14
business dealings in Florence,
33-37
Casa de Contratación
appointment,
174-77, 179. 203
childhood and adolescence or,
5, 10—20
Coelho
expedition,
167—69
Columbus and,
18, 56, 58—61, 63, 68—73,
79—80, 113, 123, 125—26, 136, 144—47,
169, 178, 180, 188-96
vs. Columbus as discoverer of America,
18
as cosmographer,
73, 74—83, 87—92,
114—15, 118, 121—22, 130, 140—46,
167—78, 180, 198,
213ΠΠ41—
42
daughter of,
36, 37
death of,
180
descriptions or New World,
133—66
education of,
5, 10, 14, 16—20, 69—70,
77, 83, 99-100, 127
fame and reputation or,
13, 49, 57, 59,
92, 107,
in,
132, 180—85, 189—204
first voyage of,
62—73, 74· 79» 82, 84—85,
91, 116, 120, 123, 129, 135, 147, 187,
2ІШ2
fourth voyage of,
167—69
in France,
21—23,
32
geographical theories of,
68—73, 117—23,
130, 140—46,
1Ď9,
171, [78, 185, 189
literary influences on,
99—108, 117,
137-38
marriage of,
51—52, 179
Medici patronage,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29,
31-37, 47-53, 56, 60, 65, 73, 83, 86, 92,
174. 95
mistress of,
36, 37, 51
name bequeathed to America,
180—88,
190—92, 198—200
personality of,
35, 189, 203
physical appearance of,
13
Ptolemy and,
70—73, 77, 182—83
religion of,
20
seafaring career of,
62—93, 167—69, 196
second voyage of,
82, 85—92, 114, 116,
118,120, 123, 124, 127, 129, 130, 161—63,
195
Index
231
as self-publicist,
93, 121—22
in Seville,
40—61, 83, 92, 167,169,175,
178-80,188
third voyage of,
116,117, 120—21
transfer to Portugal,
84—93
transformation from merchant to
mariner,
35—36, 49, 57—61, 82, 83
will of,
178, 179
writings of, see writings, Vespucci s
Vespucci, Antonio,
15,16, 21, 40,128,
179—80
Vespucci, Bernardo,
15, 22,35, 38—40, 179
Vespucci, Giorgio Antonio,
5, 10, 13,
16—20, 21, 22, 24, 32, 33
in Paris,
22—23
as Vespucci s teacher,
16—20,127
Vespucci, Giovanni,
11, 82, 177, 179, 180,
203
Vespucci, Girolamo,
15, 22, 38—40,180
Vespucci, Lisa,
15,179
Vespucci,
María Cereza,
51—52, 179
Vespucci, Matteo,
14
Vespucci, Nastagio,
11,13,14, 16,19, 21, 23,
25,36, 49
Vespucci,
Niccolo,
π
Vespucci,
Piero,
17, 31—32
Vespucci,
Simone,
23
Vespucci,
Simonetta,
12—13,
З2
Vespucci family,
11—20,30,38—40, 179—80,
192
Vicente, Gil,
107
Vienna,
4, 16, 186
Vinland
map,
94
Visegrád,
38—39
Visigoths,
42
Voltaire,
192
von
Watt, Joachim,
186
Vosges,
xvii, 181
Waldseemüller,
Martin,
xix, xx, 181-88
Cosmograţhîae Introductiv,
183—85, 191
names America,
184—88, 190—91
Waller, Fats,
132
West Africa,
46,155, 178
wind system, Atlantic,
60, 64
wine,
43
wool,
4, 11, 40, 43, 47
writings, Vespucci s,
61, 64—65, 67—68,
75—76, 82, 84, 86—87,
93>
94—
42> So,
192
authenticity issue,
98, 99, 108—11, 116—17,
122, 123, 125—32,159,169,183,187, 192,
195—96, 205(13
descriptions of New World in,
133-66
on geography,
140—46
on landscape,
134—40
literary influences on,
99—108,117
manuscripts on the voyages,
112—17
Mundus Novus,
117—23, 124, 127,131,
144—46,154, 167, 169,180—82, 185,
186, 187, 196, 204
on native peoples,
147—66
Ridolfi Fragment,
112—17, 118,120,124,
127, 145
Soderini htter,
123—32, 156, 166, 167—70,
181—85, 187, 190, 191, 192, 196
success of,
180—88
Yale University,
94
Zweig,
Stefan,
181
|
adam_txt |
INDEX
Adam of Bremen,
104
Aeneas,
xx
Africa,
45—47, 64, 70, 90,108, 129, 132,
201, 202
slaves,
46, 155
agriculture,
134, 148
Alba, Duchess of,
94
Alberti,
Leon Battista,
4
Albertus
Magnus,
154
Albizzi, Rinaldo,
25
alchemy,
8
Alemán,
Enrique,
41
Alexander the Great,
97
Alexandria,
115
Amazon,
74, 135,147
Amazons,
100—101
amber,
44
America,
184
naming of,
xvii, xx, 132, 180—88, 190—92,
198—200
revolutionary war,
194,195
Vespucci vs. Columbus as discoverer of,
188-96
Vespucci's descriptions of,
133—66
Vespucci's first voyage to,
62—73, 74» 79»
82, 84—85, 91,116,120, 123,129, 135,
147, 187,
2ИЛ2
Vespucci's second voyage to,
82, 85—92,
114,116, 118,120,123, 124,127, 129,
130, 161—63, '95
American Philosophical Society of
Philadelphia,
194
Andalusia,
43
animals,
140, 147
Antarctic,
91, 141
Antilles,
64
Antipodes,
89, 90, 114, 140—46,185
antiquity,
6, 7, 8, 18, 77, 100
Antonino,
Archbishop of Florence,
27
Antwerp,
180
Apian, Peter,
186
Arabia,
70
Aragon, 181
Aragon,
Fray Francisco
de, 40
Arawaks,
147—48,158
Archimedes,
72
architecture,
4—5, 28, 45
Arctic,
90, 141,152, 202
Aristophanes,
7
Aristotle,
113
Ethics,
7
arts,
4—7, 10, 12, 26—27, 39
cannibalism depicted in,
166
Florentine,
4—7,10,12,39
Medici patronage,
27—28,32—33
Sevillán,
41, 42, 43
Ascension Island,
168
Asia,
18, 47, 68, 70—73, 90, 91,129, 169,
187, 201
westward route to,
50, 54, 58—59, 68,
í
71-73» 49»
ИЗ»
r46»
!76>
189
See also specific countries
astrolabes,
80, 87, 90,172,180
astrology,
8, 9—10, 16
Index
astronomy,
9,16, 75
technology,
80
Vespucci and,
75—82, 89—92, 115, 130
Athens,
4, 7, 18
Atlantic
Ocean,
18, 47, 50, 60, 91, 200, 202
exploration of, see transatlantic
exploration
wind system,
60, 64
Augsburg,
180
Augustine, St.,
137,143,153
Auteochi,
142
Ayamonte,
44
Azores,
46, 83, 134, 170, 202
Baldovinetti,
Alessio,
7
Bandini,
Angelo
Maria,
192—93
Vita di
Amerigo Vespucci
gentiluomo fiorentino,
192
Bandini,
Francesco,
39
Baptistery, Florence,
7
Barcelona,
40, 52,134
Barclay, Alexander,
203—204
Bardi,
Francesco
de',
50
Barlow, Joel,
132
Bartolozzi, Francesco,
195
Basin
de Sandaucourt,
Jean,
xix, xx
Basle,
186
Bay of Bengal,
68
Behaim, Martin,
72
Berardi, Gianotto,
47—56, 60, 71, 92, 160
Columbus and,
49—56, 188
Vespucci and,
51, 55—56, 71, 86,
180,188
Berenson, Bernard,
140
Berlin, Irving,
132
Berlinghieri, Francesco,
70
birds,
135,136,140,147
Blarru, Pierre
de,
xix
Boccanegra family,
41
Bonaguisi, Francesco,
45—46
Bonanza,
43
Bonfini, Antonio,
38
book trade,
125—26
Botticelli,
Sandro,
4, 8, 10,12
Primavera,
30
Brant, Sebastian,
203
Ship of Fools,
80—81,142
Brazil,
67, 85, 86, 87, 89, 100, 123,138, 148,
149, 151, 168, 184, 195, 202
Brazilwood,
87
Brendan legend,
105—106
Bristolian
navigators,
106
Brunellescht,
Filippo,
4, 7
Bruni,
Leonardo,
24
Byzantines,
9, 141
Cabo
de la Vela,
79, 84
Cabot, John,
178, 191, 202
Cabot,
Sebastian,
82,180, 191, 202
Cabral,
Pedro Alvares,
63, 67, 85, 86, 88,
89, 91, 114, 127, 134, 141, 149,157,163,
184,187
Cádiz,
43, 65, 74, 78, 79
Caesar, Julius,
31
Calicut,
168
Caminha, Pêro
Vaz
de,
149, 152, 154,
156—57, 162,163, 164
Campo
Gretti,
21
Cananor,
89, 91
Canary Islands,
46, 47, 50, 54, 58, 64, 82,
106, 129, 135, 151,155, 164, 178, 202
cannibalism,
54, 129, 130, 147—48, 158—60,
162, 165—66
Cantino
map,
88—89
Cape Cattigara,
68
Cape Cordero,
84
Cape of Good Hope,
70, 85, 171
Cape Orange,
64, 67
Cape
São
Roque,
88
Cape Verde Islands,
64, 82, 86, 88
Capponi, Tomasso,
47, 48, 56
Caribbean,
60, 147,149, 152
Caribs,
147—48, 158
Carry on Columbus,
132
Cartaya,
44
Casa de Contratación,
174—77,179, 203
Index o
223
Casa de Pilatos,
Seville,
45
cassia,
87
Castile,
40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 55, 82, 85,
109, 150,169, 170, 171, 191,
2о8п27
Catallus,
17
Ceylon,
68, 69
charts,
173-75
Châtenois, Simonin de,
xix
Chatham Islands,
201
China,
54, 97, 99,139, 160,
1Ć8,
201
chivalry,
107—108,160
Chrysoloras, Manuel,
17
Churchill, Winston, in
Cicero,
17,119, 142
cinnamon,
68, 87
classicism,
6, 7, 8, 18
cloves,
170
Coelho, Gonçalo,
167—69
Cologne,
180
colonialism,
53—55, 60, 152, 195, 197
Columbus, Bartlomeo,
23
Columbus, Christopher,
xviii, xxi, 5,
i8,
20, 47, 48, 49—56, 62, 63, 84, 85, 92,
100, 107, 108,120, 131,132, 187
discovery of America,
125—26, 188—96,
198,199
fame and reputation of,
197,198
in Hispaniola,
53—56, 58
hopes for western route to Asia,
50, 54,
58-59, 68, 69, 71-73, 139,143, 146,
176, 189
inept management,
56, 58, 62
The better of the
biands
That the King of
Spain Has Newly Found,
123
personality of,
189
transatlantic voyages,
49—56, 58—60, 64,
67-71.
79-80.
94-95» 123. 44'
Hi·
144—46,158, 159, 168—69, 184
Vespucci and,
18,56, 58—61, 63, 68—73,
79—80, 113, 123, 125—26, 136, 144—47,
169, 178, 180, 188-96
worldview of,
50, 58—59, 68—73,
'71' '74>
185, 189
writings and descriptions of New
World,
94—95, 98,109—
n,
117,123,
124, 126,129,133,136—40,144—60,
163-65, 180, 188
Columbus,
Hernando,
126,189, 192
Columbus Day,
197
continents,
89—90, 140—46
Cook, Captain,
109
Coquibacao Peninsula,
79, 84
Córdoba, Gonzalo Fernández de,
51
Cortés, Hernán,
ш,
131,191
Cosa, Juan de la,
62, 63, 176
cosmography,
16, 17—18, 42, 53, 69, 71, 72,
181
Vespucci on,
73, 74—83, 87—92, 114—15,
118, 121—22,
I30,
140—46, 167—78, 180,
198,
213ПП4І—
42
Cuba,
58, 187
da Gama, Vasco,
63, 70, 172
da Mosto, Alvise,
64, 87
da Nova,
João,
114
Dante,
17, 92, 100—102, 117,124
as influence on
Dante,
100—102, 137—38,
160
Purgatory,
76,
ιοί
da Vinci, Leonardo,
5
Day, John,
50
Dee, John,
97
Dias, Bartolomeu,
70
Diderot,
Denis, 193,194
Encyclopédie,
193
Dieppe,
148
Diodorus Siculus,
100
disease,
53, 195
Dominicans,
26—27
Donatello,
4
Duveen, Joseph,
140
dyewood,
87, 148
Earthly Paradise,
137—38
Easter Island,
201
eclipses,
77, 79
224
Index
Eden,
137—38,150
Egypt,
8-9
Emerson, Ralph Waldo,
196
England,
43, 97, 202
Enlightenment,
192—94, 201
Epicureanism,
17
equator,
72, 74, 79, 88, 142, 144
Estúñiga
family,
41
Ethiopia,
70
Eugenius
IV Pope,
164
Euphrates River,
137
Eurasia,
70
Europe,
90, 201.
See
aho
specific countries
Eustace, St.,
106—107
exploration, see transatlantic exploration
Fabbroni,
Adamo
and Giovanni,
194-95
"family of Plato,"
5—6, 18, 70
Ferdinand V King of Castile,
41—42, 53,
54, 56, 58, 59, 62,143
Fernandes, Valentim,
91,100
Ferrara,
78
Ferrer, Jaume,
171
Ficino,
Marsilio,
5, 9—10,39
fish,
135, 136, 147
industry,
43, 44
Fleurieu, Claret
de,
195
Florence,
xvii, 3—37,38—40, 41, 42, 47, 48,
51, 56, 57, 68, 69-70, 73, 77, 83, 86,
113,114, 123, 124, 126, 134, 141, 143, 145,
167, 179,180, 192,199
arts,
4—7, 10,12,39
mapmaking,
70
Medici in,
10—13, 24—37
Pazzi
conspiracy,
8, 27,30—32
politics,
4,12, 24—37
relations with France,
22—23, '94
society,
4, 49
Vespucci's reputation in,
192—94, 197
Fonseca,
Juan de, 55
Formisano, Luciano,
108,123
Fra Angelico,
4,
io,
26
France,
xvii, 22—23,
4і
relations with Florence,
22—23,
r94
Vespucci in,
21—23,32
Set
ако
specific
rittes
Franciscans,
50
Francis of
Assisi,
St.,
7,150
Franklin, Benjamin,
194
Franzesi,
Napoleone,
31
Freiburg,
182
Galvão, António,
97—98
Gambia,
64
Ganges River,
137
gems,
35, 59, 84, 85
Genoa,
40, 41, 47, 85
geography,
xx, 5,10, 18, 42, 140—46
Antipodes theory,
140—46,185
Columbus on,
50, 58—59, 68—73,
'71'
'74'
185,189
Ptolemaic model,
17—18, 68, 69—73, 77
Vespucci on,
68—73,
Ir7~2i>
4°· 140—46,
169, 171,178, 185,189
geometry,
142
Germany,
xvii, 41, 43,182
Ghiberti, Lorenzo,
4
Ghirlandaio, Domenico,
5, 13
giants,
160—61
Gibraleón,
44
Giocondo,
Giovanni del,
119
Glarean,
Heinrich,
185,186
De Geographa,
186
global imperialism,
201
globe, printed,
184, 185
Globe Vert,
185
gold,
43, 44, 46-47, 53, 58,139, 147, 161,
176, 178
Golden Age,
150—51, 155,160
Golden hgendJ
106
Gómara,
Francisco
López de,
191
Gomera,
108
gonfaloniere,
12
Gorrico,
Gaspar,
56
Gozzoli, Benozzo,
7,
io,
28
Index °
225
Granada,
44, 45, 46, 50
Gran Canaria,
47
Great Bear,
89, 91
Great Gulf,
68, 70
Greece,
xix, xx, 6, 7, 9, 17,18, 68, 96,
zoi
Greenland,
105, 202
Grinaeus, Simon,
186
Guard Stars,
74
Guaspare,
1Ć8
Guayquieris,
147
Guerra,
Cristóbal,
129
Guicciardini, Francesco,
5, 42
Guinea,
46
Gulf of
Parias,
65
Hakluyt Society,
196
Hawaii,
201
Henry the Navigator, Prince,
108, 155
Hermes Trismegistus,
9, 10
Hispaniola,
53—56, 58, 59, 62, 79, 84, 94,
159
Hojeda, Alonso de,
59, 62, 84, 176
transatlantic voyage,
62—73,
74> 79>
84-85,116, 123,147, 187,188
Holbein, Hans,
186
Holy See,
23
Huelva,
43
humanism,
xix, 6, 16, 18, 72, 114, 142, 151,
155, 160, 182
Humboldt,
Alexander
von, 195—96
Hungary,
38—39
Iberia,
40, 46, 47, 60, 202
Iceland,
134, 202
Idnsi,
100
incest,
164
India,
54, 63, 68, 70, 85,168, 172
Indian Ocean,
68, 69, 70, 86, 87, 91, 138,
146, 168, 202
Indians, see native peoples
Indies,
169—70,172, 174,
Г75,
176,186,191,
192
indigo,
44
infant mortality,
13—14
Inquisition,
44—45
Ireland,
105, 202
iron tools,
162
Isabella I, Queen of Castile,
53, 54, 56, 58,
59, 62,143
Islam,
201
Italy,
3, 113, 202
arts,
4—7, 10,12,39, 41
Florentine politics,
4,12, 24—37
Renaissance,
3—10
See
abo
specific cities
Japan,
54
Jefferson, Thomas,
193,196
Jerusalem,
xviii
Jesus Christ,
14
Jews,
9, 44, 92, 201
persecution of,
44—45
João
II, King,
172
kabbalah,
9
Kunstman
II map,
166
Lamory,
150,159
landscape,
134—40,147
Las Casas, Bartolomé de,
164, 191—92
Laseri, Marco,
194
Latin, xix, xx, 17,19,119
latitude,
68, 77, 82,114,152,173, 183, 237141
Lepe,
43
Libro del caballero
Тлјаг,
\oj
Lisbon,
67, 86, 87, 91,114, 145,167,168
literature,
17, 94—95
chivalric,
107—108
See also travel literature
Little Bear,
89
Livy,
17
longitude,
68, 77,130,171, 183
calculation of,
77—82,114—15,171
Lorraine,
xvii, xviii
Louis XI, King of France,
22—23
Louis
XIV
King of France,
132
22Ó
»
Index
Lud,
Gauthier,
xix, xx, 182
Lud,
Jean,
xix
Lud, Nicolas, xix
lunar distance method,
78
Luther, Martin,
26
Lyon, 194
mace,
170
Macedonia,
9
Machiavelli, Niccolo,
4—5, 22
Macrobius,
141—42
Madeira,
46, 202
Magellan, Ferdinand,
71, 90, 178
Magi,
10
magic,
8—9,10
Majorca,
83,171, 202
Málaga,
46
malaria,
53
Mandeville, Sir John,
69, 75, 90, 100,117,
138, 141, 142, 150, 151,159, 160,164
Travels oj Sir John Mandevilh,
75, 97, 99,
100
maps and mapmaking,
67, 68, 70—71, 83,
87, 88—89,
94> 1O6>
I41¡
!48>
¡7i~
75>
180, 182,
2ІШ2
Cantino,
88—89
Kunstman
II,
166
Martellus,
70—
ji,
183
"model,"
176—77
naming of America on,
180—88
Ptolemaic,
70, 77, 183
Vallseca,
83
Vinland,
94
Waldseemüller, 183-87
Marchionni, Bartolomeo,
86
Margarita,
67
Markham, Sir Clements,
196
Martellus, Henricus,
70—71,183
Martianus
Capella,
142
The Marriage of Mercury with Philology,
142
Masaccio,
7
Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary,
38-39
Maximilian I,
186
Medici, Cosimo
de', 29
Medici, Giovanni
di
Pierfrancesco de', 30
Medici,
Giuliano de',
12—13,
3°>
З2
Medici, Lorenzo
de'
(Lorenzo the
Magnificent),
5, 8,10—11, 22, 23,
24-37.
4°.
65. 83
arts patronage,
27—28,32—33
death of,
51
Pazzi
conspiracy against,
8, 27, 30—32
religion and,
26—27
system of management,
25—29
Vespucci family and,
10—13, 23—24,
28-29,31-37.
52
wealth of,
26, 27, 29, 30
Medici, Lorenzo
di
Pierfrancesco de', 9,
17, 24, 29-30,33,34, 47-49, 51-53,56,
65. 73. 75.
86. 87. 92>
»7. «8, 174. 195
Medici, Piero de',
29, 30,
5і
Medici
family,
4, 5, 10—13, 24—37, 40
operations in Seville,
47—53, 56, 60
Vespucci and,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29,
3!-37.
47-53.
56· 6°.
65, 73.
83- 86. 92.
174.195
Medina
Celi,
duke of,
71
Medina Sidonia, duke of,
44
Mela, Pomponius,
141—42
Melaka,
167—70,171
Mercadente, Lorenzo,
41
mercantilism,
4, 11,15, 32, 40, 57
Seville,
41, 42, 43—47, 52, 57—58
Mercator,
186
metal tools,
162
Mexico, in
Michelangelo,
5, 7
Michelozzo,
4
Middle Ages,
8, 9, 24, 40, 69, 77, 95, 97,
106, 141—42
Milan,
5, 22, 23, 27, 31—32, 180
Moguer,
43
Moluccas,
170, 171, 172
monsters,
153—54
Moors,
41, 42, 45
Index
227
Mugello,
13
Müller, Johannes, 72
Mundus Novus,
89, 117—23, 124, 127, 131,
144—46, 154, 167, 169, 180—82, 185,
186, 187, 196, 204
Münster,
Sebastian,
186
Münzer,
Hieronymus,
42
nakedness,
149—51, 154, 161
Nanead,
xviii
Naples,
22, 23, 27, 31, 32
native peoples,
115, 118, 124—25, 186
behavior and customs,
124, 154—66
cannibalism,
54,129,130, 147—48,
158—60,162, 165—66
nakedness,
149—51,154, 161
physique,
153—54, 160—61
pigmentation,
151—54
sexuality,
122, 154, 158, 164
as slaves,
155, 159, 160, 161—62
Vespucci's descriptions of,
147—66
violence,
147—48, 163, 165
Navigatie
Brandani,
105—106
Newfoundland,
105, 202
New Guinea,
109
New World,
66, 67, 70, 88
exploration of, see transatlantic
exploration
name of,
180
Vespucci's descriptions of,
133—66
Vespucci's first voyage to,
62—73,
74> 79>
82, 84—85, 91,116,120,123, 129, 135,
147, 187,
2ІІИ2
Vespucci's second voyage to,
82, 85—92,
114, 116,118, 120, 123,124,127,129,
130,161—63, 195
WaldseemüUer's
maps of,
183—87
New Zealand,
201
Niccoloni,
Donato,
56
Nile River,
137
Nino, Peralonso,
59, 62, 198, 129
Norse traditions,
94,105, 202
North America,
184, 186, 187
Nuremberg,
77, 78, 180, 186
nutmeg,
170
Odoric
of Pordenone,
Friar,
69
Ognissanti,
n,
13, 21
Old
World,
141,183
olive
oil,
43
orchil,
50
Orinoco River,
137, 138, 144
Pacific Ocean,
79, 201
Paesi
Novamente
Retrovati,
131, 180
Palos,
43
papacy,
31, 71, 164
Paris,
4,180,185, 193
Vespucci in,
21—23, 32
Patagonia,
161
patronage,
5, 10, 11, 27—28, 32—33,39, 42, 85,
126
Medici,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29, 31—37» 39.
42, 48—49, 85, 126
Pazzi, Jacopo de',
8,31
Pazzi
conspiracy,
8, 27, 30—32
Pazzi
family,
8,31, 40
pearls,
59, 64, 84, 85,147,159,162,188
Peking,
77
Peretola,
11, 16, 21
perspective,
6, 7
Peter Martyr of Anghiera,
82,126,129,
143,150—51, 180
Petrarch,
4, 17,100,102—104,
n7> I24> I27>
163
as influence on Vespucci,
102—104
"O
aspettata in
ciel,"
102—104
Philip II, King of Spain,
192
Pico
della Mirandola,
5, 9
Pinturicchio,
7
Pinzón,
Vicente
Yáñez,
169,176, 177,
184
piracy,
47
Pisa,
17,31
plague,
13, 44
plants,
129,133,135,136, 138, 139, 147
228
°
Index
Plato,
5-6, 9,18, 70
Platonism,
6
Pliny the Elder,
17, 68, 96
poetry,
16,17, 26, 28,100,132
Pole Star,
74, 75, 76, 89,137,173, 198
Poliziano,
Agnolo,
5,12,32
Polo, Marco,
69, 97, 99, 100, 117
polygamy,
164
Polynesians,
201
Portal
de Jerez,
44
Portugal,
45—47, 63, 66, 70, 73, 82, 83,
97—98, 114, 124, 146, 167,168, 169,
170, 171, 202, 203,
2o8m27
Atlantic exploration,
85—92
trade,
45-47
Treaty of Tordesillas,
170—72
Vespucci's transfer to,
84—93
Praia
dos
Marcos,
88
printing,
41,118, 125—26
prostitution,
35,37
Ptolemy, Claudius,
xx, xxi, 17—18, 68,
69—73, 113,117,130,144,178, 182—83,
184, 185, 187,
2o8«27
Geography,
17,
yo,
181
maps,
70, 77, 183
Vespucci and,
70—73, 77, 182—83
Puerto
de
Santa
María, 43
Pulci, Luigi,
5,17
Punto
Calcanhar,
88
quadrants,
80, 87, 172, 173
Ramusio,
Giovanni
Battista,
127, 180
Navigation!
e viaggi,
131, 180—81
Raynal,
Abbé,
194
religion,
20, 26—27,164—65
Renaissance,
xvii, 3—10,38, 39, 83, 107, 140,
173
René
II, Duke of Lorraine, xvii-xix,
xx,
181,182,183
Ribera,
Enrique de,
45
Ridolfi Fragment, 112—17, 118,120, 124,127,
45
Ringmann, Matthias, xix, xx, 182—85,
187
Grammatica Figurata,
xix
Rinuccini,
Alamanno,
24
Rivarolo, Francesco da, 50, 56—57, 85
Rome,
xix, xx, 4, 9, 14, 22, 39, 96, 143, 180,
194,
208Л27
Rondinelli,
Piero,
56, 92, 167
Rotz, Jean, 148
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 193—94, '9^
Rucellai
dynasty,
и
St. Brendan's Isle,
106
St.
Dié,
xvii-xx,
181-83, '87
Salamanca,
186
Sand, George,
83
San Felice a Ema,
21
Sanlúcar de Barrameda,
43
San Marco, Florence,
26—27, 180
San Miniato,
Florence,
7
San Moro,
21
Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence,
7
Santa Maria Novella, Florence,
11
Santarém,
vizconde de,
196
Santo Domingo,
55
Santo
Martino a
Brocci,
21
São
Jorge
da Mina,
46
Savonarola, Girolamo,
7—8, 20, 26
Schöner, Johann, 186
Description of the World,
186
Opusculum Geographicum,
186
science,
6, 8, 9
Severin, Tim,
105
Seville,
40—47, 85,101, 108
arts,
41, 42, 43
civil war,
45—46
geography,
42
Inquisition,
44—45
Medici operations in,
47—53, 56, 60
mercantilism,
41, 42, 43—44, 45—47, 52,
57-58
persecution of Jews in,
44—45
politics,
44—47
Index
229
society,
41, 42, 43
Vespucci in,
40-61, 83, 92, 167,169, 175,
178-80,188
shipping,
44, 46, 175
Sicily,
xviii, 181
Sierra Leone,
123,168
silk,
4,
π
silver,
43, 161
skin color,
151—54
slaves,
44, 84, 155
New World,
155, 159,160, 161—62
Spanish law on,
54
trade,
46, 47—48, 50, 54, 55, 84—85
of Vespucci,
178—79
Smeducci, Girolamo Bartolomei,
132
soap,
43
Soderim,
Niccolo,
29
Soderini,
Piero,
123,126—27, 182
Sodermi Letter,
123—32,156, 166, 167—70,
181—85,
!^7>
'9Ο>
'9і'
'9z<
гФ
Solis,
Juan Díaz de,
176,177,178
South America, 64, 66, 143, 161, 178, 184,
186, 187, 189
South Atlantic, 91, 202
Southern
Cross,
76
Spain,
40—47, 48, 50, 57, 92,141, 167, 171,
200, 202, 203
book trade,
125
Italian merchants in,
40—61, 86
persecution of Jews in,
44—45
Treaty of Tordesillas,
170—72
See also specific cities
Spice Islands,
170
spice trade,
68, 87, 169—70
Sri Lanka,
68, 69,171
Stoicism,
17
stone tools,
162
Strabo,
71,141,145
Geography,
18
Strait of Gibraltar,
56, 74
Strait of Messina,
74
Strasbourg,
180,187
sugar,
43, 44, 46, 47
Sumatra,
69, 150
superstition,
8—9
Tacitus,
104
Taprobana,
68—69,
7°—7г>
'7і
taxonomy,
140
telescope,
79
textiles,
4,
и,
40, 43
Tigris River,
137
Toledo,
77
Tordesillas line,
170—72
Torre del
Oro,
Seville,
42
Toscanelli, Paolo
de Pozzo,
5,
io,
18, 71—73,
77. 145
trade,
4,
n,
15, 32, 40, 41, 43-44, 45-47, 5°.
57, 60, 134, 174
Casa de Contratación,
174—77,
179, 203
New World,
41, 134
Portuguese,
45—47
slave,
46, 47—48, 50, 54, 55, 84—85
spice,
68, 69, 169—70
transatlantic
exploration,
xxi, 44, 46,
48-61, 68, 70, 71, 85,178,
202—203
of Columbus,
49—56, 58—60, 64, 67—73,
79-80, 94-95, 123, 134, 143, 144-46,
158, 159, 168—69, '84
descriptions of New World,
133—66
Hojeda expedition,
62—73,
74> 79>
84-85,116, 123, 147, 187, 188
Portuguese,
85—92
Ptolemaic influence,
69—73, 77
Vespucci as cosmographer,
73, 74—83,
87—92,114—15, 118, 121—22,130,
140—46, 167—78, 180,198,
хцппаі—
42
Vespucci's first voyage,
62—73,
74> 79>
82, 84—85, 91, 116, 120, 123, 129, 135,
I47,
187,
2ІІИ2
Vespucci's second voyage,
82, 85—92,
114, 116,118,120, 123, 124, 127,129,
130,161—63, '95
23O
Index
travel literature,
94—98, 129
authenticity issue,
95—98, 108—11, 116—17,
122, 123, 125—30, 195—96
of Columbus,
94—95, 98, 109—11, 117,
123, 124, 126, 129, 136—40, 144—60,
163-65, 188
influences on Vespucci,
99—108
public appetite for,
109
trade,
125—26
of Vespucci, see writings, Vespucci's
Treaty of Tordesillas,
66, 170—72
trees,
129,133, 135,136,138,139, 148
Trojans,
4
Tropic of Capricorn,
88,114,184
Tupi,
147, 148, 149,151,158,160, 163—66
Uccello,
Paolo,
28
Ulysses,
101,
юг
United States,
194, 200
Universalis Cosmographia
secundum Ptholoemaei
Traditionem
et
Americi
Vespucii Aliorumque
Lustrationes (map),
183—84
Vallesca, Gabriel,
83
Vasan,
Giorgio,
13, 197
Vega, Lope de,
132
Vasco, Fernão,
165
Venezuela,
59, 65, 138, 147, 149
Venice,
23, 41, 87, 129, 175, 180
Veragua,
178
Vergil,
xx
Verrochio, Andrea del,
4
Vespucci, Agnoletta,
14—15
Vespucci, Amerigo, xvn-xxi
as astronomer,
75—82, 89—92,115, 130
authenticity issue,
98, 99, 108—
n,
116—17,
122, 123, 125—32, 159, 169, 183, 187, 192,
195-96
Gianotto Berardi and,
51, 55—56, 71, 86,
180, 188
birth of,
13—14
business dealings in Florence,
33-37
Casa de Contratación
appointment,
174-77, 179. 203
childhood and adolescence or,
5, 10—20
Coelho
expedition,
167—69
Columbus and,
18, 56, 58—61, 63, 68—73,
79—80, 113, 123, 125—26, 136, 144—47,
169, 178, 180, 188-96
vs. Columbus as discoverer of America,
18
as cosmographer,
73, 74—83, 87—92,
114—15, 118, 121—22, 130, 140—46,
167—78, 180, 198,
213ΠΠ41—
42
daughter of,
36, 37
death of,
180
descriptions or New World,
133—66
education of,
5, 10, 14, 16—20, 69—70,
77, 83, 99-100, 127
fame and reputation or,
13, 49, 57, 59,
92, 107,
in,
132, 180—85, 189—204
first voyage of,
62—73, 74· 79» 82, 84—85,
91, 116, 120, 123, 129, 135, 147, 187,
2ІШ2
"fourth voyage" of,
167—69
in France,
21—23,
32
geographical theories of,
68—73, 117—23,
130, 140—46,
1Ď9,
171, [78, 185, 189
literary influences on,
99—108, 117,
137-38
marriage of,
51—52, 179
Medici patronage,
10—13, 23—24, 28—29,
31-37, 47-53, 56, 60, 65, 73, 83, 86, 92,
174. '95
mistress of,
36, 37, 51
name bequeathed to America,
180—88,
190—92, 198—200
personality of,
35, 189, 203
physical appearance of,
13
Ptolemy and,
70—73, 77, 182—83
religion of,
20
seafaring career of,
62—93, 167—69, 196
second voyage of,
82, 85—92, 114, 116,
118,120, 123, 124, 127, 129, 130, 161—63,
195
Index
231
as self-publicist,
93, 121—22
in Seville,
40—61, 83, 92, 167,169,175,
178-80,188
"third voyage" of,
116,117, 120—21
transfer to Portugal,
84—93
transformation from merchant to
mariner,
35—36, 49, 57—61, 82, 83
will of,
178, 179
writings of, see writings, Vespucci's
Vespucci, Antonio,
15,16, 21, 40,128,
179—80
Vespucci, Bernardo,
15, 22,35, 38—40, 179
Vespucci, Giorgio Antonio,
5, 10, 13,
16—20, 21, 22, 24, 32, 33
in Paris,
22—23
as Vespucci's teacher,
16—20,127
Vespucci, Giovanni,
11, 82, 177, 179, 180,
203
Vespucci, Girolamo,
15, 22, 38—40,180
Vespucci, Lisa,
15,179
Vespucci,
María Cereza,
51—52, 179
Vespucci, Matteo,
14
Vespucci, Nastagio,
11,13,14, 16,19, 21, 23,
25,36, 49
Vespucci,
Niccolo,
π
Vespucci,
Piero,
17, 31—32
Vespucci,
Simone,
23
Vespucci,
Simonetta,
12—13,
З2
Vespucci family,
11—20,30,38—40, 179—80,
192
Vicente, Gil,
107
Vienna,
4, 16, 186
Vinland
map,
94
Visegrád,
38—39
Visigoths,
42
Voltaire,
192
von
Watt, Joachim,
186
Vosges,
xvii, 181
Waldseemüller,
Martin,
xix, xx, 181-88
Cosmograţhîae Introductiv,
183—85, 191
names America,
184—88, 190—91
Waller, Fats,
132
West Africa,
46,155, 178
wind system, Atlantic,
60, 64
wine,
43
wool,
4, 11, 40, 43, 47
writings, Vespucci's,
61, 64—65, 67—68,
75—76, 82, 84, 86—87,
93>
94—
42> 'So,
192
authenticity issue,
98, 99, 108—11, 116—17,
122, 123, 125—32,159,169,183,187, 192,
195—96, 205(13
descriptions of New World in,
133-66
on geography,
140—46
on landscape,
134—40
literary influences on,
99—108,117
manuscripts on the voyages,
112—17
Mundus Novus,
117—23, 124, 127,131,
144—46,154, 167, 169,180—82, 185,
186, 187, 196, 204
on native peoples,
147—66
Ridolfi Fragment,
112—17, 118,120,124,
127, 145
Soderini htter,
123—32, 156, 166, 167—70,
181—85, 187, 190, 191, 192, 196
success of,
180—88
Yale University,
94
Zweig,
Stefan,
181 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 1950- |
author_GND | (DE-588)120049538 |
author_facet | Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 1950- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 1950- |
author_variant | f f a ffa |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV022618986 |
callnumber-first | E - United States History |
callnumber-label | E125 |
callnumber-raw | E125.V5 |
callnumber-search | E125.V5 |
callnumber-sort | E 3125 V5 |
callnumber-subject | E - United States History |
classification_rvk | NN 1730 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)74029449 (DE-599)BVBBV022618986 |
dewey-full | 970.01/6092 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 970 - History of North America |
dewey-raw | 970.01/6092 |
dewey-search | 970.01/6092 |
dewey-sort | 3970.01 46092 |
dewey-tens | 970 - History of North America |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
edition | 1. ed. |
format | Book |
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geographic | Amerika Italien Spanien America Name America Discovery and exploration Spanish America Discovery and exploration Portuguese America Discovery and exploration Italian Florence (Italy) Biography |
geographic_facet | Amerika Italien Spanien America Name America Discovery and exploration Spanish America Discovery and exploration Portuguese America Discovery and exploration Italian Florence (Italy) Biography |
id | DE-604.BV022618986 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T18:19:23Z |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781400062812 |
language | English |
lccn | 2006051739 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015825079 |
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physical | XXI, 231 S. Kt. |
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spelling | Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)120049538 aut Amerigo the man who gave his name to America Felipe Fernández-Armesto 1. ed. New York Random House 2007 XXI, 231 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Chronicles the life and times of Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci, an obscure adventurer, salesman, sorcerer, and relentless borrower of others' experiences and achievements who gave his name to the continents of the New World. Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 (DE-588)118768247 gnd rswk-swf Precursores de cabral larpcal Explorers America Biography Explorers Spain Biography Explorers Portugal Biography Explorers Italy Florence Biography Amerika Italien Spanien America Name America Discovery and exploration Spanish America Discovery and exploration Portuguese America Discovery and exploration Italian Florence (Italy) Biography (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content 1\p (DE-588)1071854844 Fiktionale Darstellung gnd-content Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 (DE-588)118768247 p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015825079&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p sdnb2form 20230710 DE-101 ttps://www.bib-bvb.de/rovenienzkennzeichnungen/Uebersicht.html#sdnb2form |
spellingShingle | Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 1950- Amerigo the man who gave his name to America Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 (DE-588)118768247 gnd Precursores de cabral larpcal Explorers America Biography Explorers Spain Biography Explorers Portugal Biography Explorers Italy Florence Biography |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118768247 (DE-588)4006804-3 (DE-588)1071854844 |
title | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America |
title_auth | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America |
title_exact_search | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America |
title_exact_search_txtP | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America |
title_full | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America Felipe Fernández-Armesto |
title_fullStr | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America Felipe Fernández-Armesto |
title_full_unstemmed | Amerigo the man who gave his name to America Felipe Fernández-Armesto |
title_short | Amerigo |
title_sort | amerigo the man who gave his name to america |
title_sub | the man who gave his name to America |
topic | Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 (DE-588)118768247 gnd Precursores de cabral larpcal Explorers America Biography Explorers Spain Biography Explorers Portugal Biography Explorers Italy Florence Biography |
topic_facet | Vespucci, Amerigo 1451-1512 Precursores de cabral Explorers America Biography Explorers Spain Biography Explorers Portugal Biography Explorers Italy Florence Biography Amerika Italien Spanien America Name America Discovery and exploration Spanish America Discovery and exploration Portuguese America Discovery and exploration Italian Florence (Italy) Biography Biografie Fiktionale Darstellung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015825079&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fernandezarmestofelipe amerigothemanwhogavehisnametoamerica |