EC private antitrust enforcement: Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts
This book presents the rise of private enforcement of competition law in Europe, especially in the context of the recent modernisation and decentralisation of EC competition law enforcement.
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2008
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | This book presents the rise of private enforcement of competition law in Europe, especially in the context of the recent modernisation and decentralisation of EC competition law enforcement. |
| Physical Description: | LI, 314 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781841137445 9781841136967 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a EC private antitrust enforcement |b Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |c Assimakis P. Komninos |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a European Community private antitrust enforcement |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Hart |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a LI, 314 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a This book presents the rise of private enforcement of competition law in Europe, especially in the context of the recent modernisation and decentralisation of EC competition law enforcement. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbitrage (Droit) - Pays de l'Union européenne | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Concurrence - Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rechtsprechung |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wettbewerbsrecht |2 swd | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antitrust law |z European Union countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbitration and award |z European Union countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition |z European Union countries | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |2 swd | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804136772512251904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS FOREWORD VII INTRODUCTION XIII ABBREVIATIONS XXI TABLE OF CASES
XXV TABLE OF LEGISLATION, RESOURCES AND OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS XLI 1. EC
PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 1 1. A DELIMITATION OF EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT: DEFINITIONS AND MODALITIES 1 (A) DEFINITION 1 (B)
THE MODALITIES OF EC PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 2 (I) SWORD*SHIELD
LITIGATION 2 (II) A TITRE PRINCIPAL * A TITRE INCIDENT LITIGATION 3
(III) ADMINISTRATIVE-PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT-*CIVIL-PRIVATE LITIGATION 6 (IV)
STAND-ALONE*FOLLOW-ON LITIGATION 6 II. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ANTITRUST
ENFORCEMENT AND THE OBJECTIVES OF EC COMPETITION LAW 7 (A) ENFORCEMENT
OBJECTIVES 7 (B) ADVANTAGES OF PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT AND ITS
COMPLEMENTARITY WITH PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT 8 (C) THE RELEVANCE OF THE GOALS
OF EC COMPETITION LAW: BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTEREST 11 III. THE
INDEPENDENCE OF PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 15 (A) INDEPENDENCE AS
PRINCIPLE 15 (B) THE COMMISSION GREEN PAPER AND NATIONAL COMPETITION
LAWS ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 17 (C) PRACTICAL
PROBLEMS IN THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT: SETTLEMENTS, LENIENCY, AMOUNT OF FINES AND DAMAGES 19 (I)
SETTLEMENTS 19 (II) LENIENCY 20 (III) FINES AND DAMAGES 21 2. THE
INSTITUTIONAL LAW ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF EC COMPETITION LAW BY
NATIONAL COURTS 25 I. THE OLD ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORISATION AND
NOTIFICATION SYSTEM 25 (A) THE FOUNDATIONAL PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
25 (B) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS TO APPLY ARTICLES 81(1),(2) AND 82 EC
27 (C) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS TO APPLY ARTICLE 81(3) EC 29 (D) THE
CASE OF BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 33 XVIII CONTENTS (E) THE CASE OF COMFORT
LETTERS 34 (F) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS IN MERGER CASES? 36 II. THE
ADVENT OF MODERNISATION AND THE PASSAGE TO A LEGAL EXCEPTION SYSTEM 39
(A) THE 1999 WHITE PAPER AND THE REASONS THAT LAY BEHIND IT 39 (B)
MODERNISATION AND DECENTRALISATION BETWEEN SUBSTANCE AND PROCEDURE 42
(C) THE LEGAL AND CULTURAL REVOLUTION OF THE 1999 WHITE PAPER 45 (I)
IS SUBSIDIARITY RELEVANT? 46 (II) THE BASIC REVOLUTIONARY ELEMENTS OF
THE 1999 WHITE PAPER 48 (III) THE COMPATIBILITY OF THE NEW SYSTEM WITH
THE TREATY 48 (IV) EFFICIENCY OF COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE
NEW SYSTEM 54 (V) CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE OF THE NEW ENFORCEMENT
SYSTEM 56 (VI) LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE NEW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM 57 (D) THE
NEW REGULATION 1/2003 59 III. THE PILLARS OF THE NEW DECENTRALISED
SYSTEM OF EC COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT: CENTRALISED
DECENTRALISATION ? 63 (A) STRENGTHENING THE SUPREMACY OF COMMUNITY OVER
NATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 63 (I) THE CONFIRMATION OF THE BROAD NATURE OF
THE EFFECT ON TRADE AMONG MEMBER STATES 64 (II) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW*THE PRE-EXISTING UNSATISFACTORY
STATE OF THE LAW 66 (III) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL AND
COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW*THE SUPREMACY RULE OF ARTICLE 3 OF REGULATION
1/2003 69 (IV) THE PROGRESS BROUGHT BY ARTICLE 3 72 (B) THE NEW
INSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES AND THE
EUROPEAN COMPETITION NETWORK 75 (I) THE POWERS OFNCAS UNDER THE NEW
SYSTEM 76 (II) COOPERATION MECHANISMS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN COMPETITION
NETWORK 78 (III) ALLOCATION OF CASES 81 (IV) EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 82
(C) THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF CIVIL COURTS 84 (I) THE POWERS OF
NATIONAL COURTS UNDER THE NEW SYSTEM 84 A. THE COURTS NEW COMPETENCE TO
APPLY ARTICLE 81(3) EC 84 B. THE SPECIFIC LANGUAGE OF REGULATION 1/2003
85 C. REMNANTS OF PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT MONOPOLY: WITHDRAWAL OF THE BENEFIT
OF A BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION 87 D. THE NEW COMPETENCE TO ENFORCE
COMMISSION COMMITMENTS DECISIONS 89 (II) CO-OPERATION MECHANISMS BETWEEN
THE COMMISSION AND NATIONAL COURTS 90 (III) THE RIGHT OF NATIONAL COURTS
TO SEEK THE COMMISSION S ASSISTANCE 94 A. REINFORCING AN ALREADY
EXISTING PROCEDURE 94 B. PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS 96 (IV) INFORMATION
EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE COMMISSION AND NATIONAL COURTS 99 (V) THE DUTY OF
MEMBER STATES TO TRANSMIT COPIES OF JUDGMENTS TO THE COMMISSION 102
CONTENTS XIX (VI) THE AMICUS CURIAE MECHANISM 104 (VII) OTHER INDIRECT
CO-OPERATION MECHANISMS OR SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL COURTS 108 A. GUIDANCE
LETTERS 108 B. REGULATION 1049/2001 110 (D) STRENGTHENING THE SUPREMACY
OF COMMUNITY OVER NATIONAL PROCEEDINGS 112 (I) MASTERFOODS AND ARTICLE
16 OF REGULATION 1/2003 112 (II) THE SCOPE OF THE SUPREMACY RULE 115 A.
POSITIVE BINDING EFFECT V. NEGATIVE DUTY OF ABSTENTION 115 B.
NON-APPLICABILITY OF THE SUPREMACY RULE TO NATIONAL COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES DECISIONS 117 (III) THE CONCEPT OF CONFLICT 119 A.
MAXIMALIST OR MINIMALIST INTERPRETATION? 119 B. CREHAN AND THE HOUSE OF
LORDS 122 (IV) RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN COMMISSION AND NATIONAL
CIVIL COURT PROCEEDINGS 124 A. FIRST SCENARIO: PENDING NATIONAL COURT
PROCEEDINGS AND ENVISAGED OR FINAL COMMISSION DECISION 124 B. SECOND
SCENARIO: NON-FINAL NATIONAL COURT JUDGMENT AND ENVISAGED COMMISSION
DECISION 126 C. THIRD SCENARIO: FINAL NATIONAL COURT JUDGMENT FINDING
INAPPLICABLE THE COMPETITION RULES AND ENVISAGED APPLICABILITY
COMMISSION DECISION 128 D. FOURTH SCENARIO: FINAL NATIONAL COURT
JUDGMENT FINDING A VIOLATION OF THE COMPETITION RULES AND ENVISAGED
INAPPLICABILITY COMMISSION DECISION 135 E. FIFTH SCENARIO: THE SPECIAL
CASE OF COMMISSION COMMITMENT DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 9 OF REGULATION
1/2003 137 3. THE SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL LAW ASPECTS OF EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 141 I. MOVING FROM A DECENTRALISED SYSTEM TO A
SYSTEM OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 141 (A) DECENTRALISATION: A NECESSARY BUT
INSUFFICIENT TOOL TO PROMOTE PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 141 (B) EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT BETWEEN NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY LAW 142 (C)
NATIONAL REMEDIAL AND PROCEDURAL AUTONOMY: A NEW APPROACH 147 II. THE
SUBSTANTIVE LAW FRAMEWORK 149 (A) NULLITY 149 (I) NULLITY OF
ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 81 (2) EC 149 (II) THE NATURE
OF THE ARTICLE 81(2) EC NULLITY 150 (III) COMPETITION AUTHORITIES AND
ARTICLE 81(2) EC 155 (IV) THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF NULLITY: SEVERANCE
AND RELATED CONTRACTS 156 (V) NULLITY UNDER ARTICLE 82 EC 158 (B)
DAMAGES ACTIONS 160 (I) FROM NON-EXISTENCE TO THE AWAKENING OF EC
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 160 (II) THE BRUSSELS WAY TO COURAGE 162 XX CONTENTS
(III) THE LUXEMBOURG WAY TO COURAGE 165 (IV) COURAGE V CREHAN: THE
CONSECRATION OF A COMMUNITY RIGHT TO DAMAGES 167 (V) COURAGE SEEN
BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL LAW 170 (VI) MANFREDI 174 FVII) THE
IMPORTANCE OF COURAGE FOR COMMUNITY LAW IN GENERAL 176 (VIII) POST-
COURAGE DEVELOPMENTS: THE COMMISSION GREEN PAPER ON DAMAGES 179 (IX)
POST-COURAGE NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS 183 (X) POST-COURAGE
NATIONAL CASE LAW DEVELOPMENTS 187 (XI) THE CONDITIONS OF CIVIL
LIABILITY 190 A. STANDING 190 B. FAULT 194 C. DEFENCES 197 D. THE
PASSING-ON DEFENCE 199 E. STANDING OF INDIRECT PURCHASERS AND CONSUMERS
202 F. THE NATURE OF HARM AND CAUSATION 207 G. NATURE AND MEASURE OF
DAMAGES 210 H. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 211 (C) PERMANENT INJUNCTIONS 214 (D)
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS 217 (E) RESTITUTION AND DECLARATORY ACTIONS 219
III. THE PROCEDURAL LAW FRAMEWORK 220 (A) NATIONAL PROCEDURAL
DIVERGENCES AND THE CHALLENGE FOR AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF EC PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 220 (B) THE EX OJFICIO APPLICATION OF EC COMPETITION LAW 221
(C) RULES OF EVIDENCE 225 (I) INHERENT AND SYSTEMIC DIFFICULTIES OF
PROOF IN EUROPE 225 (II) INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES 228 (III) OTHER
CONCRETE PROCEDURAL SOLUTIONS 230 (D) COLLECTIVE AND REPRESENTATIVE
CLAIMS 232 (E) COSTS 235 (F) OTHER PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS 237 IV. PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW ASPECTS 239 (A) APPLICABLE LAW 239 (I) EC COMPETITION
LAW AS APPLICABLE LAW 239 (II) LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CIVIL
CLAIM*INTRA-EU CONTEXT 243 (III) LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CIVIL
CLAIM*EXTRA-EU CONTEXT 247 A. FIRST HYPOTHESIS: EU FORUM 247 B. SECOND
HYPOTHESIS: NON-EU FORUM 249 (B) JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT 250 (I)
JURISDICTION 250 (II) ENFORCEMENT*FULL FAITH AND CREDIT 254 (III)
ENFORCEMENT*PUBLIC POLICY VIOLATION AS ULTIMUM REFUGIUM 257 BIBLIOGRAPHY
261 INDEX 307
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS FOREWORD VII INTRODUCTION XIII ABBREVIATIONS XXI TABLE OF CASES
XXV TABLE OF LEGISLATION, RESOURCES AND OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS XLI 1. EC
PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 1 1. A DELIMITATION OF EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT: DEFINITIONS AND MODALITIES 1 (A) DEFINITION 1 (B)
THE MODALITIES OF EC PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 2 (I) SWORD*SHIELD
LITIGATION 2 (II) A TITRE PRINCIPAL * A TITRE INCIDENT LITIGATION 3
(III) ADMINISTRATIVE-PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT-*CIVIL-PRIVATE LITIGATION 6 (IV)
STAND-ALONE*FOLLOW-ON LITIGATION 6 II. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ANTITRUST
ENFORCEMENT AND THE OBJECTIVES OF EC COMPETITION LAW 7 (A) ENFORCEMENT
OBJECTIVES 7 (B) ADVANTAGES OF PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT AND ITS
COMPLEMENTARITY WITH PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT 8 (C) THE RELEVANCE OF THE GOALS
OF EC COMPETITION LAW: BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTEREST 11 III. THE
INDEPENDENCE OF PRIVATE ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 15 (A) INDEPENDENCE AS
PRINCIPLE 15 (B) THE COMMISSION GREEN PAPER AND NATIONAL COMPETITION
LAWS ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 17 (C) PRACTICAL
PROBLEMS IN THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT: SETTLEMENTS, LENIENCY, AMOUNT OF FINES AND DAMAGES 19 (I)
SETTLEMENTS 19 (II) LENIENCY 20 (III) FINES AND DAMAGES 21 2. THE
INSTITUTIONAL LAW ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF EC COMPETITION LAW BY
NATIONAL COURTS 25 I. THE OLD ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORISATION AND
NOTIFICATION SYSTEM 25 (A) THE 'FOUNDATIONAL' PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
25 (B) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS TO APPLY ARTICLES 81(1),(2) AND 82 EC
27 (C) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS TO APPLY ARTICLE 81(3) EC 29 (D) THE
CASE OF BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 33 XVIII CONTENTS (E) THE CASE OF COMFORT
LETTERS 34 (F) COMPETENCE OF CIVIL COURTS IN MERGER CASES? 36 II. THE
ADVENT OF MODERNISATION AND THE PASSAGE TO A LEGAL EXCEPTION SYSTEM 39
(A) THE 1999 WHITE PAPER AND THE REASONS THAT LAY BEHIND IT 39 (B)
MODERNISATION AND DECENTRALISATION BETWEEN SUBSTANCE AND PROCEDURE 42
(C) THE 'LEGAL AND CULTURAL REVOLUTION' OF THE 1999 WHITE PAPER 45 (I)
IS SUBSIDIARITY RELEVANT? 46 (II) THE BASIC REVOLUTIONARY ELEMENTS OF
THE 1999 WHITE PAPER 48 (III) THE COMPATIBILITY OF THE NEW SYSTEM WITH
THE TREATY 48 (IV) EFFICIENCY OF COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE
NEW SYSTEM 54 (V) CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE OF THE NEW ENFORCEMENT
SYSTEM 56 (VI) LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE NEW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM 57 (D) THE
NEW REGULATION 1/2003 59 III. THE PILLARS OF THE NEW DECENTRALISED
SYSTEM OF EC COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT: 'CENTRALISED
DECENTRALISATION'? 63 (A) STRENGTHENING THE SUPREMACY OF COMMUNITY OVER
NATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 63 (I) THE CONFIRMATION OF THE BROAD NATURE OF
THE EFFECT ON TRADE AMONG MEMBER STATES 64 (II) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW*THE PRE-EXISTING UNSATISFACTORY
STATE OF THE LAW 66 (III) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL AND
COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW*THE SUPREMACY RULE OF ARTICLE 3 OF REGULATION
1/2003 69 (IV) THE PROGRESS BROUGHT BY ARTICLE 3 72 (B) THE NEW
INSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES AND THE
EUROPEAN COMPETITION NETWORK 75 (I) THE POWERS OFNCAS UNDER THE NEW
SYSTEM 76 (II) COOPERATION MECHANISMS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN COMPETITION
NETWORK 78 (III) ALLOCATION OF CASES 81 (IV) EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 82
(C) THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF CIVIL COURTS 84 (I) THE POWERS OF
NATIONAL COURTS UNDER THE NEW SYSTEM 84 A. THE COURTS' NEW COMPETENCE TO
APPLY ARTICLE 81(3) EC 84 B. THE SPECIFIC LANGUAGE OF REGULATION 1/2003
85 C. REMNANTS OF PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT MONOPOLY: WITHDRAWAL OF THE BENEFIT
OF A BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION 87 D. THE NEW COMPETENCE TO ENFORCE
COMMISSION COMMITMENTS DECISIONS 89 (II) CO-OPERATION MECHANISMS BETWEEN
THE COMMISSION AND NATIONAL COURTS 90 (III) THE RIGHT OF NATIONAL COURTS
TO SEEK THE COMMISSION'S ASSISTANCE 94 A. REINFORCING AN ALREADY
EXISTING PROCEDURE 94 B. PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS 96 (IV) INFORMATION
EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE COMMISSION AND NATIONAL COURTS 99 (V) THE DUTY OF
MEMBER STATES TO TRANSMIT COPIES OF JUDGMENTS TO THE COMMISSION 102
CONTENTS XIX (VI) THE AMICUS CURIAE MECHANISM 104 (VII) OTHER INDIRECT
CO-OPERATION MECHANISMS OR SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL COURTS 108 A. GUIDANCE
LETTERS 108 B. REGULATION 1049/2001 110 (D) STRENGTHENING THE SUPREMACY
OF COMMUNITY OVER NATIONAL PROCEEDINGS 112 (I) MASTERFOODS AND ARTICLE
16 OF REGULATION 1/2003 112 (II) THE SCOPE OF THE SUPREMACY RULE 115 A.
POSITIVE BINDING EFFECT V. NEGATIVE DUTY OF ABSTENTION 115 B.
NON-APPLICABILITY OF THE SUPREMACY RULE TO NATIONAL COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES' DECISIONS 117 (III) THE CONCEPT OF'CONFLICT' 119 A.
MAXIMALIST OR MINIMALIST INTERPRETATION? 119 B. CREHAN AND THE HOUSE OF
LORDS 122 (IV) RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN COMMISSION AND NATIONAL
CIVIL COURT PROCEEDINGS 124 A. FIRST SCENARIO: PENDING NATIONAL COURT
PROCEEDINGS AND ENVISAGED OR FINAL COMMISSION DECISION 124 B. SECOND
SCENARIO: NON-FINAL NATIONAL COURT JUDGMENT AND ENVISAGED COMMISSION
DECISION 126 C. THIRD SCENARIO: FINAL NATIONAL COURT JUDGMENT FINDING
INAPPLICABLE THE COMPETITION RULES AND ENVISAGED APPLICABILITY
COMMISSION DECISION 128 D. FOURTH SCENARIO: FINAL NATIONAL COURT
JUDGMENT FINDING A VIOLATION OF THE COMPETITION RULES AND ENVISAGED
INAPPLICABILITY COMMISSION DECISION 135 E. FIFTH SCENARIO: THE SPECIAL
CASE OF COMMISSION COMMITMENT DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 9 OF REGULATION
1/2003 137 3. THE SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL LAW ASPECTS OF EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 141 I. MOVING FROM A DECENTRALISED SYSTEM TO A
SYSTEM OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 141 (A) DECENTRALISATION: A NECESSARY BUT
INSUFFICIENT TOOL TO PROMOTE PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 141 (B) EC PRIVATE
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT BETWEEN NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY LAW 142 (C)
NATIONAL REMEDIAL AND PROCEDURAL AUTONOMY: A NEW APPROACH 147 II. THE
SUBSTANTIVE LAW FRAMEWORK 149 (A) NULLITY 149 (I) NULLITY OF
ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 81 (2) EC 149 (II) THE NATURE
OF THE ARTICLE 81(2) EC NULLITY 150 (III) COMPETITION AUTHORITIES AND
ARTICLE 81(2) EC 155 (IV) THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF NULLITY: SEVERANCE
AND RELATED CONTRACTS 156 (V) NULLITY UNDER ARTICLE 82 EC 158 (B)
DAMAGES ACTIONS 160 (I) FROM NON-EXISTENCE TO THE AWAKENING OF EC
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 160 (II) THE BRUSSELS WAY TO COURAGE 162 XX CONTENTS
(III) THE LUXEMBOURG WAY TO COURAGE 165 (IV) COURAGE V CREHAN: THE
CONSECRATION OF A COMMUNITY RIGHT TO DAMAGES 167 (V) COURAGE SEEN
BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL LAW 170 (VI) MANFREDI 174 FVII) THE
IMPORTANCE OF COURAGE FOR COMMUNITY LAW IN GENERAL 176 (VIII) POST-
COURAGE DEVELOPMENTS: THE COMMISSION GREEN PAPER ON DAMAGES 179 (IX)
POST-COURAGE NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS 183 (X) POST-COURAGE
NATIONAL CASE LAW DEVELOPMENTS 187 (XI) THE CONDITIONS OF CIVIL
LIABILITY 190 A. STANDING 190 B. FAULT 194 C. DEFENCES 197 D. THE
PASSING-ON DEFENCE 199 E. STANDING OF INDIRECT PURCHASERS AND CONSUMERS
202 F. THE NATURE OF HARM AND CAUSATION 207 G. NATURE AND MEASURE OF
DAMAGES 210 H. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 211 (C) PERMANENT INJUNCTIONS 214 (D)
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS 217 (E) RESTITUTION AND DECLARATORY ACTIONS 219
III. THE PROCEDURAL LAW FRAMEWORK 220 (A) NATIONAL PROCEDURAL
DIVERGENCES AND THE CHALLENGE FOR AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF EC PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 220 (B) THE EX OJFICIO APPLICATION OF EC COMPETITION LAW 221
(C) RULES OF EVIDENCE 225 (I) INHERENT AND SYSTEMIC DIFFICULTIES OF
PROOF IN EUROPE 225 (II) INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES 228 (III) OTHER
CONCRETE PROCEDURAL SOLUTIONS 230 (D) COLLECTIVE AND REPRESENTATIVE
CLAIMS 232 (E) COSTS 235 (F) OTHER PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS 237 IV. PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW ASPECTS 239 (A) APPLICABLE LAW 239 (I) EC COMPETITION
LAW AS APPLICABLE LAW 239 (II) LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CIVIL
CLAIM*INTRA-EU CONTEXT 243 (III) LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CIVIL
CLAIM*EXTRA-EU CONTEXT 247 A. FIRST HYPOTHESIS: EU FORUM 247 B. SECOND
HYPOTHESIS: NON-EU FORUM 249 (B) JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT 250 (I)
JURISDICTION 250 (II) ENFORCEMENT*FULL FAITH AND CREDIT 254 (III)
ENFORCEMENT*PUBLIC POLICY VIOLATION AS ULTIMUM REFUGIUM 257 BIBLIOGRAPHY
261 INDEX 307 |
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| author | Komninos, Assimakis P. |
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| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europäische Union swd Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV022615085 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:17:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:01:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781841137445 9781841136967 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015821232 |
| oclc_num | 221316041 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-29 DE-12 DE-523 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-29 DE-12 DE-523 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | LI, 314 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Komninos, Assimakis P. Verfasser (DE-588)13924025X aut EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts Assimakis P. Komninos European Community private antitrust enforcement Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2008 LI, 314 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book presents the rise of private enforcement of competition law in Europe, especially in the context of the recent modernisation and decentralisation of EC competition law enforcement. Arbitrage (Droit) - Pays de l'Union européenne Concurrence - Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne Rechtsprechung swd Wettbewerbsrecht swd Antitrust law European Union countries Arbitration and award European Union countries Competition European Union countries Europäische Union swd Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015821232&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Komninos, Assimakis P. EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts Arbitrage (Droit) - Pays de l'Union européenne Concurrence - Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne Rechtsprechung swd Wettbewerbsrecht swd Antitrust law European Union countries Arbitration and award European Union countries Competition European Union countries |
| title | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |
| title_alt | European Community private antitrust enforcement |
| title_auth | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |
| title_exact_search | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |
| title_exact_search_txtP | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |
| title_full | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts Assimakis P. Komninos |
| title_fullStr | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts Assimakis P. Komninos |
| title_full_unstemmed | EC private antitrust enforcement Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts Assimakis P. Komninos |
| title_short | EC private antitrust enforcement |
| title_sort | ec private antitrust enforcement decentralised application of ec competition law by national courts |
| title_sub | Decentralised application of EC competition law by National Courts |
| topic | Arbitrage (Droit) - Pays de l'Union européenne Concurrence - Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne Rechtsprechung swd Wettbewerbsrecht swd Antitrust law European Union countries Arbitration and award European Union countries Competition European Union countries |
| topic_facet | Arbitrage (Droit) - Pays de l'Union européenne Concurrence - Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne Rechtsprechung Wettbewerbsrecht Antitrust law European Union countries Arbitration and award European Union countries Competition European Union countries Europäische Union Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015821232&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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