Singing with angels: liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock
A prized possession of the Cistercian convent of Marienbrunn in Rulle near Osnabrück in northern Germany was its richly illuminated gradual dating to c. 1300, which is of great significance in the history of medieval art for several reasons. With 52 historiated initials iconographically complex in t...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Turnhout
Brepols
2007
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | A prized possession of the Cistercian convent of Marienbrunn in Rulle near Osnabrück in northern Germany was its richly illuminated gradual dating to c. 1300, which is of great significance in the history of medieval art for several reasons. With 52 historiated initials iconographically complex in their literary quotations from the liturgy, the manuscript ranks as one of the most lavishly decorated books of its type to survive. Painted in an elegant courtly Gothic style, it is ascribed in a prefatory inscription to the nun Gisela von Kerssenbrock, who wrote, notated, and decorated the manuscript "with golden letters and beautiful images." Such an encyclopedic listing of a scribe-artist's labors is unparalleled in medieval scribal colophons. The high quality of the miniatures ranks her among the most gifted women artists of the Middle Ages. Gisela is depicted in two self-portraits within the manuscript, in one of which she is leading the nuns of Rulle in singing the Christmas hymn, visual evidence that she was the choirmistress at this convent. The manuscript's images reflect the intellectual ambience of encloistered nuns who were steeped in the annual liturgical cycle of feasts with its associated bible readings, theological commentary, sermons, music, dramatic ritual, and artistic decoration. As it was used in the nuns' daily celebration of the mass, the book is an eloquent witness of the communal religious life of medieval women rather than their private meditations or mystical experiences.This study explores the imagery and texts associated with major feasts of the liturgical year and the novel ways in which music and text are woven into the artistic program of Gisela's manuscript. In particular, her book shows the seminal importance of the Easter celebration for convent life, as well over half of its illustrations are clustered in the Easter season; and the manuscript repeatedly gives artistic expression to the nuns' hopes of heaven. |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 384 S. Ill., Notenbeisp. |
| ISBN: | 9782503516806 2503516807 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments page vii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1. The Cistercian Convent of Rulle and its Gradual 7
I. The Convent of Rulle 12
II. The Cistercian Character of the Gradual 16
III. Gisela von Kerssenbrock and Her Book 19
Chapter 2. Gisela scripsit et illuminavit: Assessing the Evidence 33
I. Gisela scripsit et impaginavit: Identifying Scribal Hands 33
II. Gisela illuminavit et notavit: The Decorative Vocabulary
of Words and Music 39
III. Aureis litteris and Others: Varieties of Initial Forms 45
IV. Imaginibuspulcbris: The Hierarchy of Figural Decoration 47
V. Style and Date: The Year 1300 as Terminus ante quern 48
VI. Searching for Stylistic Sources: Northern Germany
and Women's Convents 57
VII. The Number of Artists 64
Chapter 3. "Beautiful Images": the Figural Illustrations of the Gradual
and their Literary Sources 69
I. Literary Sources for the Gradual's Imagery:
Exploring Nuns' Libraries 74
II. A Multitude of Voices: Texts within the Images 80
Chapter 4. Marienbrunn: The Cult of the Virgin and the Christmas Season 93
I. Prophecy of the Incarnation: The Advent Season 94
II. The Many Masses of Christmas 102
III. Holy Wisdom Enthroned: The Christmas Season 112
Chapter 5. From Lent to Holy Week 119
I. The Triduum Sacrum 121
II. Planctus Mariae: The Images of Holy Week 124
III. "Therefore with Angels and Archangels":
The Vigil of Holy Saturday 128
Chapter 6. Solemnitas Solemnitatem: Easter Sunday 133
I. Preparatory Ablutions and the Wounds of Christ 133
TABLE OF CONTENTS
II. Resurrexi: The Easter Introit
III. Witnesses to the Resurrection: The Virgin Mary
and Mary Magdalene
IV. Meditations on Christ's Sacrifice
V. The Image of Paradise
138
145
150
157
Chapter 7. The Appearances of Christ in the Easter Season 161
I. Easter Week: the Longest Day 165
II. The Easter Season: From the Octave of Easter to the Ascension 170
III. Pentecost and Trinity Sunday 183
Chapter 8. The Chorus of Saints: Illustration of the Sanctorale 185
I. St. Andrew: Veneration of the Cross 186
II. St. John the Evangelist: The Blood of the Mass 187
III. Annunciation: The Incarnation 190
IV. St. John the Baptist: The Lamb of God 192
V. Mary Magdalene: Penitence and Salvation 193
VI. The Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin:
Coronation of the Queen of Heaven 197
VII. The Feast of All Saints: The Beatitudes 199
VIII. Dedication of the Church: The Way to Heaven 202
Chapter 9. The Eucharist, Easter, and Heavenly Realms 207
I. Faith in the Resurrection: Heaven Regained 208
II. Fusion of Earth and Heaven:
TheNunsof Rulle and Angelic Hosts 209
III. Fusion of Media: Liturgical Synaesthesia 211
Appendix 1. Codicological Description of the Manuscript 215
Appendix 2. Contents of the Sanctorale 221
Appendix 3. Hymns, Kyries, and Sequences 223
Appendix 4. Catalogue of Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-Century
Illuminated Graduals (to c. 1390) 229
Notes to the Text and Appendices 251
Abbreviations 313
Selected Bibliography 315
Photographic Credits 333
List of Captions 335
List of Tables 338
Index of Manuscripts 339
General Index 345
Color Plates 353
VI |
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments page vii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1. The Cistercian Convent of Rulle and its Gradual 7
I. The Convent of Rulle 12
II. The Cistercian Character of the Gradual 16
III. Gisela von Kerssenbrock and Her Book 19
Chapter 2. Gisela scripsit et illuminavit: Assessing the Evidence 33
I. Gisela scripsit et impaginavit: Identifying Scribal Hands 33
II. Gisela illuminavit et notavit: The Decorative Vocabulary
of Words and Music 39
III. Aureis litteris and Others: Varieties of Initial Forms 45
IV. Imaginibuspulcbris: The Hierarchy of Figural Decoration 47
V. Style and Date: The Year 1300 as Terminus ante quern 48
VI. Searching for Stylistic Sources: Northern Germany
and Women's Convents 57
VII. The Number of Artists 64
Chapter 3. "Beautiful Images": the Figural Illustrations of the Gradual
and their Literary Sources 69
I. Literary Sources for the Gradual's Imagery:
Exploring Nuns' Libraries 74
II. A Multitude of Voices: Texts within the Images 80
Chapter 4. Marienbrunn: The Cult of the Virgin and the Christmas Season 93
I. Prophecy of the Incarnation: The Advent Season 94
II. The Many Masses of Christmas 102
III. Holy Wisdom Enthroned: The Christmas Season 112
Chapter 5. From Lent to Holy Week 119
I. The Triduum Sacrum 121
II. Planctus Mariae: The Images of Holy Week 124
III. "Therefore with Angels and Archangels":
The Vigil of Holy Saturday 128
Chapter 6. Solemnitas Solemnitatem: Easter Sunday 133
I. Preparatory Ablutions and the Wounds of Christ 133
TABLE OF CONTENTS
II. Resurrexi: The Easter Introit
III. Witnesses to the Resurrection: The Virgin Mary
and Mary Magdalene
IV. Meditations on Christ's Sacrifice
V. The Image of Paradise
138
145
150
157
Chapter 7. The Appearances of Christ in the Easter Season 161
I. Easter Week: the Longest Day 165
II. The Easter Season: From the Octave of Easter to the Ascension 170
III. Pentecost and Trinity Sunday 183
Chapter 8. The Chorus of Saints: Illustration of the Sanctorale 185
I. St. Andrew: Veneration of the Cross 186
II. St. John the Evangelist: The Blood of the Mass 187
III. Annunciation: The Incarnation 190
IV. St. John the Baptist: The Lamb of God 192
V. Mary Magdalene: Penitence and Salvation 193
VI. The Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin:
Coronation of the Queen of Heaven 197
VII. The Feast of All Saints: The Beatitudes 199
VIII. Dedication of the Church: The Way to Heaven 202
Chapter 9. The Eucharist, Easter, and Heavenly Realms 207
I. Faith in the Resurrection: Heaven Regained 208
II. Fusion of Earth and Heaven:
TheNunsof Rulle and Angelic Hosts 209
III. Fusion of Media: Liturgical Synaesthesia 211
Appendix 1. Codicological Description of the Manuscript 215
Appendix 2. Contents of the Sanctorale 221
Appendix 3. Hymns, Kyries, and Sequences 223
Appendix 4. Catalogue of Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-Century
Illuminated Graduals (to c. 1390) 229
Notes to the Text and Appendices 251
Abbreviations 313
Selected Bibliography 315
Photographic Credits 333
List of Captions 335
List of Tables 338
Index of Manuscripts 339
General Index 345
Color Plates 353
VI |
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| geographic | Deutschland Niedersachsen (DE-588)4042226-4 gnd Wallenhorst-Rulle (DE-588)4419548-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Niedersachsen Wallenhorst-Rulle |
| id | DE-604.BV022551812 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:13:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T00:05:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9782503516806 2503516807 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015758118 |
| oclc_num | 62901080 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Y2 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Y2 |
| physical | VIII, 384 S. Ill., Notenbeisp. |
| psigel | DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Brepols |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Oliver, Judith H. Verfasser aut Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock Judith H. Oliver Turnhout Brepols 2007 VIII, 384 S. Ill., Notenbeisp. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A prized possession of the Cistercian convent of Marienbrunn in Rulle near Osnabrück in northern Germany was its richly illuminated gradual dating to c. 1300, which is of great significance in the history of medieval art for several reasons. With 52 historiated initials iconographically complex in their literary quotations from the liturgy, the manuscript ranks as one of the most lavishly decorated books of its type to survive. Painted in an elegant courtly Gothic style, it is ascribed in a prefatory inscription to the nun Gisela von Kerssenbrock, who wrote, notated, and decorated the manuscript "with golden letters and beautiful images." Such an encyclopedic listing of a scribe-artist's labors is unparalleled in medieval scribal colophons. The high quality of the miniatures ranks her among the most gifted women artists of the Middle Ages. Gisela is depicted in two self-portraits within the manuscript, in one of which she is leading the nuns of Rulle in singing the Christmas hymn, visual evidence that she was the choirmistress at this convent. The manuscript's images reflect the intellectual ambience of encloistered nuns who were steeped in the annual liturgical cycle of feasts with its associated bible readings, theological commentary, sermons, music, dramatic ritual, and artistic decoration. As it was used in the nuns' daily celebration of the mass, the book is an eloquent witness of the communal religious life of medieval women rather than their private meditations or mystical experiences.This study explores the imagery and texts associated with major feasts of the liturgical year and the novel ways in which music and text are woven into the artistic program of Gisela's manuscript. In particular, her book shows the seminal importance of the Easter celebration for convent life, as well over half of its illustrations are clustered in the Easter season; and the manuscript repeatedly gives artistic expression to the nuns' hopes of heaven. Gisela, von Kerssenbrock <....-1300> ram Gisela <von Kerssenbrock> Gisela von Kerssenbrock -1300 (DE-588)139306692 gnd rswk-swf Cistercians Liturgy Diözesanarchiv Osnabrück. Manuscript. 101 Kloster Rulle (Rulle, Germany) Kloster Rulle (DE-588)7674978-2 gnd rswk-swf Codex Gisle (DE-588)7620124-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1250-1300 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1300 gnd rswk-swf Cisterciennes - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Cisterciens - Liturgie ram Enluminure allemande - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Enluminure médiévale - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Gradualen gtt Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Illustrations ram Manuscrits à peintures allemands - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Manuscrits à peintures médiévaux - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Religieuses artistes - Allemagne ram Cistercian nuns Germany Osnabrück Graduals (Liturgical books) Illustrations Graduals (Liturgical books) Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, German Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval Germany Osnabrück Nuns as artists Germany Buchmalerei (DE-588)4008650-1 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Niedersachsen (DE-588)4042226-4 gnd rswk-swf Wallenhorst-Rulle (DE-588)4419548-5 gnd rswk-swf Codex Gisle (DE-588)7620124-7 u DE-604 Wallenhorst-Rulle (DE-588)4419548-5 g Buchmalerei (DE-588)4008650-1 s Geschichte 1300 z Kloster Rulle (DE-588)7674978-2 b Geschichte 1250-1300 z Niedersachsen (DE-588)4042226-4 g Gisela von Kerssenbrock -1300 (DE-588)139306692 p HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Oliver, Judith H. Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock Gisela, von Kerssenbrock <....-1300> ram Gisela <von Kerssenbrock> Gisela von Kerssenbrock -1300 (DE-588)139306692 gnd Cistercians Liturgy Diözesanarchiv Osnabrück. Manuscript. 101 Kloster Rulle (Rulle, Germany) Kloster Rulle (DE-588)7674978-2 gnd Codex Gisle (DE-588)7620124-7 gnd Cisterciennes - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Cisterciens - Liturgie ram Enluminure allemande - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Enluminure médiévale - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Gradualen gtt Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Illustrations ram Manuscrits à peintures allemands - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Manuscrits à peintures médiévaux - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Religieuses artistes - Allemagne ram Cistercian nuns Germany Osnabrück Graduals (Liturgical books) Illustrations Graduals (Liturgical books) Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, German Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval Germany Osnabrück Nuns as artists Germany Buchmalerei (DE-588)4008650-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)139306692 (DE-588)7674978-2 (DE-588)7620124-7 (DE-588)4008650-1 (DE-588)4042226-4 (DE-588)4419548-5 |
| title | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock |
| title_auth | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock |
| title_exact_search | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock |
| title_full | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock Judith H. Oliver |
| title_fullStr | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock Judith H. Oliver |
| title_full_unstemmed | Singing with angels liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock Judith H. Oliver |
| title_short | Singing with angels |
| title_sort | singing with angels liturgy music and art in the gradual of gisela von kerssenbrock |
| title_sub | liturgy, music, and art in the Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock |
| topic | Gisela, von Kerssenbrock <....-1300> ram Gisela <von Kerssenbrock> Gisela von Kerssenbrock -1300 (DE-588)139306692 gnd Cistercians Liturgy Diözesanarchiv Osnabrück. Manuscript. 101 Kloster Rulle (Rulle, Germany) Kloster Rulle (DE-588)7674978-2 gnd Codex Gisle (DE-588)7620124-7 gnd Cisterciennes - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Cisterciens - Liturgie ram Enluminure allemande - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Enluminure médiévale - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Gradualen gtt Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Illustrations ram Manuscrits à peintures allemands - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Manuscrits à peintures médiévaux - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) ram Religieuses artistes - Allemagne ram Cistercian nuns Germany Osnabrück Graduals (Liturgical books) Illustrations Graduals (Liturgical books) Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, German Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval Germany Osnabrück Nuns as artists Germany Buchmalerei (DE-588)4008650-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gisela, von Kerssenbrock <....-1300> Gisela <von Kerssenbrock> Gisela von Kerssenbrock -1300 Cistercians Liturgy Diözesanarchiv Osnabrück. Manuscript. 101 Kloster Rulle (Rulle, Germany) Kloster Rulle Codex Gisle Cisterciennes - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Cisterciens - Liturgie Enluminure allemande - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Enluminure médiévale - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Gradualen Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Graduels (livres liturgiques) - Illustrations Manuscrits à peintures allemands - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Manuscrits à peintures médiévaux - Allemagne - Osnabrück (Allemagne) Religieuses artistes - Allemagne Cistercian nuns Germany Osnabrück Graduals (Liturgical books) Illustrations Graduals (Liturgical books) Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, German Germany Osnabrück Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval Germany Osnabrück Nuns as artists Germany Buchmalerei Deutschland Niedersachsen Wallenhorst-Rulle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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