Evolution, racial and habitudinal:
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution, racial and habitudinal |c John Thomas Gulick |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington |v 25 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution (Biology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Natural selection | |
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IIi
•M
9 o «
EVOLUTION,
/ •
«•/
RACIALANDliABITUDINAI
BY
REV JOHN T GUL1CK
Oarnegie/Bi
Deposit!]
j!W ASHINGTON; D C:
PUBLISHED BY THE ^CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
!L AUGUST, 1905
SS1ATTUS I
VALKENP-l
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I —INTRODUCTION
Facts Calling for Explanation 1-3
Small Areas of Distribution for Species of Hawaiian Snails 1
The Intergrading of Species 2
Selection not Always the Cause of Divergence • 3-6
In Many Cases Sexual Selection not the Cause 3
In Many of the Same Cases Natural Selection not the Cause 4
May not the Prevention of Free Crossing be an Explanation 6
Investigation of Causes and Effects of Segregation 7
Segregation the Unifying Principle in Evolution 7
CHAPTER II —BIONOMIC LAWS
Method of Investigation 9-13
Scope of Bionomics 9
Why we Commence with the Method of Evolution 9
Need of Investigation of all Factors 10
Natural and Sexual Selection not the Only Factors 11
Comparison of Conditions in Natural Species and in Domestic Varie
ties 12
Production of Domestic Races 13-22
Continuance of Races 13
Transformation of Races 14
Divergence of Races 1 7
vStability of Races 19
Amalgamation of Races 20
Influence of Acquired Characters on Racial Characters 20
CHAPTER III —THE EVOLUTION or NATURAL SPECIES
Unity and Diversity 23_29
Darwin s Explanation of Unity 23
Divergence Through Variation under Isolation and Unity Through
Community of Descent 24
Facts in Distribution of Hawaiian Snails 26
Diversity of Natural Selection not a Sufficient Explanation 27
Divergence through Independent Transformation 28
Natural Selection as Explanation of Evolution : 29-34
What Natural Selection does not l7,xplain 29
Selection, how Far Determined by External Nature 3I_34
Discontinuity of Species 34-36
CHAPTER IV —DIVERGENCEJUNDERTHK SAME ENVIRONMENT
Explanation of Plate 1 37
Explanation of Plate II 39
vii
t
viii CONTENTS
Explanation of Plate III 4T
Oahu the Metropolis of the AchatinellicUu 42
Plate A Map of the Hawaiian Islands
Plate I Eight Genera of Achatinellida;
Plate B Map of Oahu, Hawaiian Islands
Plate II Twenty-five Species of Achatinella
Plate III Variation and Intergradingof Bulimella
Explanation of Plate B , 43
CHAPTER V —THE FOUR SEGREGATIVE PRINCIPLES
Racial and Habitudinal Segregation 45_5°
Interaction of Acquired and Inherited Characters 4 5
Segregation a Fundamental Law 47
Segregate Association 48
Interaction of Racial and Social I actors : 49
Determinate Evolution of Evolutionary Terminplogy 50
Segregation the Combined Result from Four Principles 5l~55
Racial Segregation Controlled by Two Principles and Habitudinal
Segregation by Two _• 51
Importance of Isolation 51
Definitions of the Four Segregative Principles 53
Objections to the Terms 54
Interaction of the Four Principles - 55-78
Repeated Action of One 01 Combined Action of Several Principles 55
Importance of Each of the Principles 56
Two Methods of Generalization 58
Change of Tradition in Chimney Swift 59
Variation and Accommodation Two Methods of Adjustment 59
Conditions Suddenly or Gradually Encountered 60
Accommodation in Man • 61
Endonomic Selection 63
Coincident Selection 64 •
Endonomic and Coincident Selection Contrasted • 65
Coincident Selection Illusi rat ed 66
Endonomic and Coincident Influences Defined 66
A Colony of Cats with Aquatic Habits 67
Structural Isolation and Structural Selection Illustrated 68-70
Young Snails with Reverse Coil from that of Parents 70
Mutations and Varieties 71
Theories Compared 72
Degeneration with Cessation of Selection 73
Degeneration in Eye-sight and its Lessons 74
Degeneration in Breeding Instincts : 75-76
Mutation as Recently Expounded by De Vries 77
Selection and Inheritance of Acquired Characters 78
CHAPTER VI -—ANALYSIS OP THE FOUR PRINCIPLES OF SEGREGATION
Chief Divisions of the Four Principles 79-81
Six Conditions on which Racial Evolution Rests 79
Six Conditions on which Habitudinal Evolution Rests 80
CONTENTS
Chief Divisions of the Four Principles—Continued
Modes of the Four Principles 80
Reflexive Mode of Influence 81
Methods of the Reflexive Mode of eacli Principle ^ 82-114
The Forms of the Conjunctional Method 83
Sexual Form of Selection, Election, and Isolation 83
Social Form of Selection, Election, Isolation, and Partition 84
Filio-parental Form of Selection and Election 86
Forms of the Dominational Method 86
Forms of the Impregnational Method 87
Dimensional Form of Impregnational Selection and of Isolation • 88
Structural Form of Impregnational Selection and of Isolation 88
Potential Form of Selection and Isolation 89
Fecundal Selection, Initial Fertility, and Final Fertility—Coordina
tion is Secured by a Form of Filio-parental Selection—Some
Domestic Fowls Illustrate Exaggerated Initial Fertility 90-92
Fecundal Selection in Human Races—Loss of Fertility in the Poly
nesian Race; not in the African Race 92
Statistical Methods in the Study of Fertility—Karl Pearson on Fer
tility in Man 92-95
Importance of Impregnational Isolation 95-100
Segregate Freedom from Competition and Segregate Escape from
Enemies 1 o 1
Computation of Ratio of Cross-breeds to Pure-breeds—A Parallel
Financial Problem—Table from Formula (4) 103-106
Use of Tables 107
Cumulative Segregation Resulting from Segregative Endowments 108
Institutional and Prudential Selection - 111
Institutional Election, Isolation, and Partition 114
CHAPTER VII —ANALYSIS OF THE FOUR PRINCIPLES (Continued)
Methods and Forms of Environal Mode of Each Principle 115-129
Environal Selection and Election 115
Environal Isolation 118
Industrial Isolation—Sustentational, Protectional, and Nidifica-
tional 119-123
Chronal Isolation—Cyclical and Seasonal 123-125
Spatial Isolation—Geographical and Local; Migrational, Transpor-
tational, and Geological , 125-127
Fertilizational Isolation 128
Artificial Isolation—Importance of Environal Isolation 128
Environal Partition 129
Regressive Mode of Each Principle 129-131
Reversal of Partition and Isolation in Man 130
Isolation Prevents Reflexive Selection between Groups 131
Discriminate and Indiscriminate Action of Principles 132-136
Discriminate Action 132
Indiscriminate Action 133
Contrasts in Their Action 134
Table of Discriminate and Indiscriminate Modes of the Four
Principles 136
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER VIII —CLASSIFICATION OF THE FORMS OF THE PRINCIPLES PRODUCING
ALLOGAMIC EVOLUTION
Tables of Forms, with Brief Explanations p 137-141
Allogamic, Autogamic, and Agamic Evolution 137
Forms of the Four Principles of Segregation 138
Forms of Selection Defined 139
Conditions Determining Forms of Selection 140
Autonomic and Heteronomic Influences 141-144
Autonomic Influences Include Endonomic and Reflexive 141
Autonomic Partition Produces Autonomic Isolation 143
An Unwarranted Assumption 144-145
CHAPTER IX —SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Summary 147-153
Segregation , - 147
Unbalanced Propagation 14S
Cumulative Effects through Cooperation of Different Principles 150
Through the Operation of Same Principle in Successive Gene
rations 150
Amalgamation 151
Some of the Facts Emphasized in this Volume 151
Conclusion i53-I58
What has been Gained by Recognition of Habitudinal Segregation 153
Methods of Study that Should be Fully Applied 153
• Study of Organisms under Conditions Favoring Segregation 154
Prediction Confirmed by I artula of Tahiti 155
Power of Organism to Control its Relations to Environment In
creases with Stage of Evolution Attained 156
Chief Method of Advance is Tentative Variation with Transmission
to Offspring of Endowments of Survivors 157
Three Spheres of Progressive Adjustment—Accommodation, Co
operation, arid Anticipation 158
Increasing Recognition of Autonomic Factors 158
APPENDIX I —A SMALL PORTION OF DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
I From the Linnean Society s Journal, Zoology, vol xx ]
Reflexive Segregation 159-174
Conjunctional Segregation 159
Social, Sexual, Germinal, and Floral Segregation 160-163
Impregnational Segregation 163-171
Negative and Positive Segregation 163
Dimensional and Structural Segregation 165
^Potential Segregation, - • 166-170
Institutional Segregation 171
Concluding Remarks:
Impregnational Segregation in Earlier and Later Stages - 172
CONTENTS, xi
Concluding Remarks—Continued
Isolation Usually Discriminate and therefore Segregative from the
First T74
Intensive Segregation put in the Next Paper 174
Table of Forms of Segregation 176,
Computation of Effects of Positive and Negative Segregation 177-183
Table III 179
Table V 182
0
APPENDIX II —INTENSIVE SEGREGATION
[From the Linnean Society s Journal, Zoology, vol XXIII ]
Classification of the Forms of Intensive Segregation 185-212
Separation Always Involves More or Less Segregation 186
Eight Principles of Monotypic Evolution 187
Certain Laws of Growth not here Discussed 189
The Transformation of Freely Tntergenerating Organisms never
Permanently Divergent 191
Independent Transformation Always Divergent 191
Pervasive Influence of Causes of Transformation 192
Utilitarian and Non-Utilitarian Divergence 194
Selectional Intension and Its Forms 195-207
Indiscriminate Eliminational Intension 209
Amalgamational Intension , 211
Combined Influence of These Principles 212
Divergence of Mollusks 212-224
Divergent Evolution in the Snails of ( ahu 213-222
Similar Facts Concerning Land-mollusks of Other Regions 224
Divergence in Insects 225-234
Divergence in Erynnis and Thanaos 225
Divergent Species of Basilarchia 225
Divergence in the Periodical Cicada 229
Concluding Remarks 234-243
Outline of the Argument in Support of Divergence through Cumu
lative Segregation 234
Reply to Criticism 236
Construction of Permutational Triangle 241
APPENDIX III —LETTERS
[Published in Nature, April 10, May 8, and August 14, 1890, and April 1, 1897 ]
Like to Like a Fundamental Principle in Bionomics 245-249
Laws of Heredity 249
Local Segregation Often Initiates Divergence 247
Permanent Difference in Innate Adaptations not Necessarily Ad
vantageous Difference 248
Unstable Adjustments as Affected by Isolation 249-252
Indiscriminate Separation, Under the Same Environment, a Cause of
Divergence 252-255
xii CONTENTS
Indiscriminate Separation, etc , a Cause of Divergence—Continued
Facts Proving This 252
Cessation of Reflexive Selection Between Isolated Sections Causes
Divergence as Soon as Heredity Weakens 254
Utility of Specific Characters 255-261
Right-handedness, Left-handedness, and Similar Differences 256
Difference in Use not Necessarily Useful Difference 258
Divergence Due to Different Methods of Reflexive Selection Often
Non-advantageous 259
Different Methods of Using the Same Environment 259
Letter by Mr Cockerell, with Suggestions on the Facts Mentioned 260
Reply to Same 261
APPENDIX IV —LIST OP PAPERS ON EVOLUTION, BY JOHN T GULICK 262
|
| adam_txt |
'IIi
•M
9 o «
EVOLUTION,
/ •
«•/
RACIALANDliABITUDINAI
BY
REV JOHN T GUL1CK
Oarnegie/Bi
Deposit!]
j!W ASHINGTON; D'C:
PUBLISHED BY THE ^CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
!L AUGUST, 1905
SS1ATTUS I
VALKENP-l
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I —INTRODUCTION
Facts Calling for Explanation 1-3
Small Areas of Distribution for Species of Hawaiian Snails 1
The Intergrading of Species 2
Selection not Always the Cause of Divergence • 3-6
In Many Cases Sexual Selection not the Cause 3
In Many of the Same'Cases Natural Selection not the Cause 4
May not the Prevention of Free Crossing be an Explanation 6
Investigation of Causes and Effects of Segregation 7
Segregation the Unifying Principle in Evolution 7
CHAPTER II —BIONOMIC LAWS
Method of Investigation 9-13
Scope of Bionomics 9
Why we Commence with the Method of Evolution 9
Need of Investigation of all Factors 10
Natural and Sexual Selection not the Only Factors 11
Comparison of Conditions in Natural Species and in Domestic Varie
ties 12
Production of Domestic Races 13-22
Continuance of Races 13
Transformation of Races ' 14
Divergence of Races 1 7
vStability of Races 19
Amalgamation of Races 20
Influence of Acquired Characters on Racial Characters 20
CHAPTER III —THE EVOLUTION or NATURAL SPECIES
Unity and Diversity 23_29
Darwin's Explanation of Unity 23
Divergence Through Variation under Isolation and Unity Through
Community of Descent 24
Facts in Distribution of Hawaiian Snails 26
Diversity of Natural Selection not a Sufficient Explanation 27
Divergence through Independent Transformation 28
Natural Selection as Explanation of Evolution : 29-34
What Natural Selection does not l7,xplain 29
Selection, how Far Determined by External Nature 3I_34
Discontinuity of Species 34-36
CHAPTER IV —DIVERGENCEJUNDERTHK SAME ENVIRONMENT
Explanation of Plate 1 37
Explanation of Plate II 39
vii
t
viii CONTENTS
Explanation of Plate III 4T
Oahu the Metropolis of the AchatinellicUu 42
Plate A Map of the Hawaiian Islands
Plate I Eight Genera of Achatinellida;
Plate B Map of Oahu, Hawaiian Islands
Plate II Twenty-five Species of Achatinella
Plate III Variation and Intergradingof Bulimella
Explanation of Plate B , 43'
CHAPTER V —THE FOUR SEGREGATIVE PRINCIPLES
Racial and Habitudinal Segregation 45_5°
Interaction of Acquired and Inherited Characters ' 4 5
Segregation a Fundamental Law 47
Segregate Association 48
Interaction of Racial and Social I'actors : 49
Determinate Evolution of Evolutionary Terminplogy 50
Segregation the Combined Result from Four Principles 5l~55
Racial Segregation Controlled by Two Principles and Habitudinal
Segregation by Two _• 51
Importance of Isolation 51
Definitions of the Four Segregative Principles 53
Objections to the Terms 54
Interaction of the Four Principles - 55-78
Repeated Action of One 01 Combined Action of Several Principles 55
Importance of Each of the Principles 56
Two Methods of Generalization 58
Change of Tradition in Chimney Swift 59
Variation and Accommodation Two Methods of Adjustment 59
Conditions Suddenly or Gradually Encountered 60
Accommodation in Man • 61
Endonomic Selection 63
Coincident Selection 64 •
Endonomic and Coincident Selection Contrasted • 65
Coincident Selection Illusi rat ed 66
Endonomic and Coincident Influences Defined 66
A Colony of Cats with Aquatic Habits 67
Structural Isolation and Structural Selection Illustrated 68-70
Young Snails with Reverse Coil from that of Parents 70
Mutations and Varieties 71
Theories Compared 72
Degeneration with Cessation of Selection 73
Degeneration in Eye-sight and its Lessons 74
Degeneration in Breeding Instincts : 75-76
Mutation as Recently Expounded by De'Vries 77
Selection and Inheritance of Acquired Characters 78
CHAPTER VI -—ANALYSIS OP THE FOUR PRINCIPLES OF SEGREGATION
Chief Divisions of the Four Principles 79-81
Six Conditions on which Racial Evolution Rests 79
Six Conditions on which Habitudinal Evolution Rests 80
CONTENTS
Chief Divisions of the Four Principles—Continued
Modes of the Four Principles 80
Reflexive Mode of Influence 81
Methods of the Reflexive Mode of eacli Principle ^ 82-114
The Forms of the Conjunctional Method 83
Sexual Form of Selection, Election, and Isolation 83
Social Form of Selection, Election, Isolation, and Partition 84
Filio-parental Form of Selection and Election 86
Forms of the Dominational Method 86
Forms of the Impregnational Method 87
Dimensional Form of Impregnational Selection and of Isolation • 88
Structural Form of Impregnational Selection and of Isolation 88
Potential Form of Selection and Isolation 89
Fecundal Selection, Initial Fertility, and Final Fertility—Coordina
tion is Secured by a Form of Filio-parental Selection—Some
Domestic Fowls Illustrate Exaggerated Initial Fertility 90-92
Fecundal Selection in Human Races—Loss of Fertility in the Poly
nesian Race; not in the African Race 92
Statistical Methods in the Study of Fertility—Karl Pearson on Fer
tility in Man 92-95
Importance of Impregnational Isolation 95-100
Segregate Freedom from Competition and Segregate Escape from
Enemies 1 o 1
Computation of Ratio of Cross-breeds to Pure-breeds—A Parallel
Financial Problem—Table from Formula (4) 103-106
Use of Tables 107
Cumulative Segregation Resulting from Segregative Endowments 108
Institutional and Prudential Selection - 111
Institutional Election, Isolation, and Partition 114
CHAPTER VII —ANALYSIS OF THE FOUR PRINCIPLES (Continued)
Methods and Forms of Environal Mode of Each Principle 115-129
Environal Selection and Election 115
Environal Isolation 118
Industrial Isolation—Sustentational, Protectional, and Nidifica-
tional 119-123
Chronal Isolation—Cyclical and Seasonal 123-125
Spatial Isolation—Geographical and Local; Migrational, Transpor-
tational, and Geological , 125-127
Fertilizational Isolation 128
Artificial Isolation—Importance of Environal Isolation 128
Environal Partition 129
Regressive Mode of Each Principle 129-131
Reversal of Partition and Isolation in Man 130
Isolation Prevents Reflexive Selection between Groups 131
Discriminate and Indiscriminate Action of Principles 132-136
Discriminate Action 132
Indiscriminate Action 133
Contrasts in Their Action 134
Table of Discriminate and Indiscriminate Modes of the Four
Principles ' 136
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER VIII —CLASSIFICATION OF THE FORMS OF THE PRINCIPLES PRODUCING
ALLOGAMIC EVOLUTION
Tables of Forms, with Brief Explanations p 137-141
Allogamic, Autogamic, and Agamic Evolution 137
Forms of the Four Principles of Segregation 138
Forms of Selection Defined 139
Conditions Determining Forms of Selection 140
Autonomic and Heteronomic Influences 141-144
Autonomic Influences Include Endonomic and Reflexive 141
Autonomic Partition Produces Autonomic Isolation 143
An Unwarranted Assumption 144-145
CHAPTER IX —SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Summary 147-153
Segregation , - 147
Unbalanced Propagation 14S
Cumulative Effects through Cooperation of Different Principles 150
Through the Operation of Same Principle in Successive Gene
rations 150
Amalgamation 151
Some of the Facts Emphasized in this Volume 151
Conclusion i53-I58
What has been Gained by Recognition of Habitudinal Segregation 153
Methods of Study that Should be Fully Applied 153
• Study of Organisms under Conditions Favoring Segregation 154
Prediction Confirmed by I'artula of Tahiti 155
Power of Organism to Control its Relations to Environment In
creases with Stage of Evolution Attained 156
Chief Method of Advance is Tentative Variation with Transmission
to Offspring of Endowments of Survivors 157
Three Spheres of Progressive Adjustment—Accommodation, Co
operation, arid Anticipation 158
Increasing Recognition of Autonomic Factors 158
APPENDIX I —A SMALL PORTION OF DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
I From the Linnean Society's Journal, Zoology, vol xx ]
Reflexive Segregation 159-174
Conjunctional Segregation 159
Social, Sexual, Germinal, and Floral Segregation 160-163
Impregnational Segregation 163-171
Negative and Positive Segregation 163
Dimensional and Structural Segregation 165
^Potential Segregation, - • 166-170
Institutional Segregation ' 171
Concluding Remarks:
Impregnational Segregation in Earlier and Later Stages - 172
' CONTENTS, xi
Concluding Remarks—Continued
Isolation Usually Discriminate and therefore Segregative from the
First T74
Intensive Segregation put in the Next Paper 174
Table of Forms of Segregation 176,
Computation of Effects of Positive and Negative'Segregation 177-183
Table III 179
Table V'' 182
0
APPENDIX II —INTENSIVE SEGREGATION
[From the Linnean Society's Journal, Zoology, vol XXIII ]
Classification of the Forms of Intensive Segregation 185-212
Separation Always Involves More or Less Segregation 186
Eight Principles of Monotypic Evolution 187
Certain Laws of Growth not here Discussed 189
The Transformation of Freely Tntergenerating Organisms never
Permanently Divergent 191
Independent Transformation Always Divergent 191
Pervasive Influence of Causes of Transformation 192
Utilitarian and Non-Utilitarian Divergence 194
Selectional Intension and Its Forms 195-207
Indiscriminate Eliminational Intension 209
Amalgamational Intension , 211
Combined Influence of These Principles 212
Divergence of Mollusks 212-224
Divergent Evolution in the Snails of ( ahu 213-222
Similar Facts Concerning Land-mollusks of Other Regions 224
Divergence in Insects 225-234
Divergence in Erynnis and Thanaos 225
Divergent Species of Basilarchia 225
Divergence in the Periodical Cicada 229
Concluding Remarks 234-243
Outline of the Argument in Support of Divergence through Cumu
lative Segregation ' 234
Reply to Criticism 236
Construction of Permutational Triangle 241
APPENDIX III —LETTERS
[Published in Nature, April 10, May 8, and August 14, 1890, and April 1, 1897 ]
Like to Like a Fundamental Principle in Bionomics 245-249
Laws of Heredity 249
Local Segregation Often Initiates Divergence 247
Permanent Difference in Innate Adaptations not Necessarily Ad
vantageous Difference 248
Unstable Adjustments as Affected'by Isolation 249-252
Indiscriminate Separation, Under the Same Environment, a Cause of
Divergence 252-255
xii CONTENTS
Indiscriminate Separation, etc , a Cause of Divergence—Continued
Facts Proving This 252
Cessation of Reflexive Selection Between Isolated Sections Causes
Divergence as Soon as Heredity Weakens 254
Utility of Specific Characters 255-261
Right-handedness, Left-handedness, and Similar Differences 256
Difference in Use not Necessarily Useful Difference 258
Divergence Due to Different Methods of Reflexive Selection Often
Non-advantageous 259
Different Methods of Using the Same Environment 259
Letter by Mr Cockerell, with Suggestions on the Facts Mentioned 260
Reply to Same 261
APPENDIX IV —LIST OP PAPERS ON EVOLUTION, BY JOHN T GULICK 262 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022548053 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:12:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:00:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015754394 |
| oclc_num | 2337083 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 |
| physical | XII, 269 S., 3 Taff., 2 Karten. |
| psigel | KVST0708 |
| publishDate | 1905 |
| publishDateSearch | 1905 |
| publishDateSort | 1905 |
| publisher | Carnegie Institution of Washington |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington |
| spelling | Gulick, John Thomas Verfasser aut Evolution, racial and habitudinal John Thomas Gulick Washington Carnegie Institution of Washington 1905 XII, 269 S., 3 Taff., 2 Karten. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington 25 Evolution (Biology) Natural selection Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 25 (DE-604)BV035415500 25 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015754394&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gulick, John Thomas Evolution, racial and habitudinal Evolution (Biology) Natural selection |
| title | Evolution, racial and habitudinal |
| title_auth | Evolution, racial and habitudinal |
| title_exact_search | Evolution, racial and habitudinal |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Evolution, racial and habitudinal |
| title_full | Evolution, racial and habitudinal John Thomas Gulick |
| title_fullStr | Evolution, racial and habitudinal John Thomas Gulick |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution, racial and habitudinal John Thomas Gulick |
| title_short | Evolution, racial and habitudinal |
| title_sort | evolution racial and habitudinal |
| topic | Evolution (Biology) Natural selection |
| topic_facet | Evolution (Biology) Natural selection |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015754394&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035415500 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gulickjohnthomas evolutionracialandhabitudinal |